EP1271697B1 - Schraubklemme - Google Patents

Schraubklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1271697B1
EP1271697B1 EP02077305.7A EP02077305A EP1271697B1 EP 1271697 B1 EP1271697 B1 EP 1271697B1 EP 02077305 A EP02077305 A EP 02077305A EP 1271697 B1 EP1271697 B1 EP 1271697B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screw
terminal
head
pressure device
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02077305.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1271697A1 (de
Inventor
José Garcia
Serge Paggi
Hervé Grillot
Denis Bassenonville
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP1271697A1 publication Critical patent/EP1271697A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1271697B1 publication Critical patent/EP1271697B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/489—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member spring force increased by screw, cam, wedge, or other fastening means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
    • H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70—Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7041—Interfitted members including set screw

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a screw terminal associated with a conductive part of an electrical apparatus for connecting to this part at least one electrical conductor.
  • a screw terminal of the type comprising a connection cage having a threaded orifice, a screw having a head and a threaded tail cooperating with the threaded orifice, and an elastic pressure piece which must be applied on the electrical conductor.
  • the cage and / or the screw are movable in a housing of the apparatus, and the pressure piece comprises a headband and a pressure range interconnected by an elastic wing capable of storing a clamping energy, the range of head that can be urged by the screw head and the pressure range being applicable against a conductor or against the conductive part of the apparatus.
  • the document DE4102581 discloses an elastic terminal as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a U-shaped stirrup-shaped pressure piece comprising a high wing and a low wing connected by a web, is engaged by the upper wing under the head of the screw and is applicable by the lower wing against an introduced conductor. in the cage ; the core of the stirrup is a little higher than the length of the threaded part to provide a pressurization of the workpiece.
  • This pressurization allows, by the support exerted under the screw head, to avoid loosening of the terminal and / or, after application of the screw base against the lower wing, to make up the creep of the driver tightened by the thick headed.
  • the U-shape of the pressure piece causes an imbalance during the implementation of the terminal.
  • the document DE 40 13 225 also illustrates a screw terminal provided with a closed cage-shaped pressure member whose mode of deformation is not specified.
  • the aim of the invention is to improve the balancing of a screw terminal of the type described, while ensuring that the pressure piece has a deformation mode which is advantageous both for the bulk of the terminal and for compliance with the limit. elastic of the pressure piece.
  • the pressure member comprises two elastic wings symmetrical with respect to an axial plane of the screw, the elastic wings are of concave shape and the headband is solicited by the screw head so as to symmetrically place the piece compression pressure when tightening the screw.
  • the pressure piece advantageously forms an interlaced ring with the rigid cage.
  • the arrangement of the pressure piece is preferably such that the concave elastic wings deform with a concavity which is reduced when the stress exerted by the screw increases.
  • the head range has a sloping or convex shape, and the screw head biases the head range at a small distance from the axis of the screw, so as to favor the indicated effect of reducing the lateral concavity.
  • the pressure piece can be engaged on the neck of the screw by means of a mounting range with two circular half-sectors and can comprise - or cooperate with - elements ensuring a maintenance of the terminal in the open position and improved insulation on the side of the introduction opening of the driver.
  • the figure 1 is a schematic partial sectional view of the screw terminal according to the invention.
  • the figure 2 is a side view of the terminal of the figure 1 .
  • the figure 3 is a top view of the terminal of the figure 1 , with partial section along III-III.
  • the figure 4 illustrates the operation of the screw terminal.
  • the screw terminal A shown is intended to be housed in an electrical device.
  • the only elements of the apparatus represented on the figure 1 are the insulating housing 10 provided for the terminal and a fixed contact branch of the rigid conductive electrical part 11 against which it is desired to clamp one or more conductors; thus, two conductors C1, C2 capable of being introduced respectively above and below the branch are represented figure 1 .
  • the housing 10 is located in the device, this means that it is provided in a part of the housing of the device or in a terminal box attached to the housing of the device.
  • Terminal A comprises a cage 12 of well-known type, formed by a portion of metal strip cut and folded to curl into a rigid ring and substantially rectangular.
  • the rigid cage 12 comprises on a small side 12a a threaded orifice 12b and the contacting branch of the conductive part 11 is engaged transversely in the elongate opening 12c, for example a substantially rectangular one, of the cage 12.
  • the screw 20 comprises an operating head 21, a threaded rod 22 and a neck 23 connecting the threaded rod to the head.
  • a pressure piece 30 is coupled to the screw 20 so as to move with it.
  • the piece 30 is a resilient unitary piece, substantially closed on itself in the form of a ring and symmetrical with respect to an axial plane P of the screw. It comprises a head region 31 located under the head 21 and enclosing the neck 23 of the screw, a pressure range 32 applicable to the conductor C1 or the contact leg of the conductive part 11 and, on each side of the axis 33,34 of the screw, which is connected to the surfaces 31,32 by a connecting zone determining a projecting angle.
  • the concavity of the wings is such that they are close in the middle of the axis of the screw.
  • the head region 31 comprises two circular half-sectors 31a, 31b which engage in the neck 23 of the screw and thus ensure a balanced maintenance of the part 30.
  • the half-sectors composing the head region 31 are oriented in such a way to go back to the head of the screw, giving a generally sloping or convex shape to the head range, and the range 31 ends beyond the half-sectors by contiguous axial tilts 31c which meet in the axial plane P of the screw.
  • the pressure range 32 is curved to give a generally convex shape to the lower part of the part 30 and has reliefs 32a cooperating with a recessed part 11a of the conductive part 11.
  • the piece 30 is arranged so that the concavity of its wings 33,34, in combination with the sloping or convex shape of its ranges 31,32, allows it to deform by compression, with a curvature that decreases when the pressure increases.
  • the concavity of reduction is accompanied by the holding part 30 in the template defined by the sharp edges 35, this template being itself - by necessity guide - less than the width b of the housing 10.
  • a small distance c is provided between the bearing surface 24 of the screw and the internal face 32a of the pressure range 32, this distance c being determined so that its catching produces the desired level of stress of the pressure piece.
  • the minimum distance d (observed at rest) between the inner faces 33a, 34a of the wings 33,34 is slightly greater than the width e of the cage 12, so that the cage can slide freely between the wings or vice versa.
  • the head 21 of the screw is applied to the head region 31 of the pressure member in a region at a short distance f from the axis of the screw, so as to create via the range 31 a lever arm which accentuates the torque exerted on the piece 30.
  • the insulating housing 10 has on its inner walls at least one holding projection 10a which cooperates with the projection formed at the upper angle of the pressure piece to retain the terminal in the open position.
  • an insulating flap 36 which reduces the risk of inadvertent contact is fixed on the flange 34, so as to move with the pressure piece and partially hide a driver insertion opening. Punctured zones of decompression 36 can be provided in the region strongly stressed by angles 35.
  • the terminal clamps an upper conductor C1 or a lower conductor C2 or two conductors C1 and C2; the translation movements of the screw and the cage are variable depending on the use case.
  • the screw head urges the headband in compression, which is favorable to respect the elastic limit of the part 30.
  • the elastic force stored in the wings 33,34 of the part 30 helps to prevent a loosening the screw by inadvertent rotation (action exerted by the head region 31 on the head 21) and catching a clearance due to the creep of the driver C1, by moving the pressure range 32 relative to the span 24 of the screw, with an amplitude up to c .

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Schraubklemme, die mit einem leitenden Teil eines Elektrogeräts assoziiert ist, um an ihm mindestens einen Leiter zu verbinden, die ein Anschlusskäfig(12) umfasst, das mit einer Gewindeöffnung versehen ist, eine Schraube (20), die einen Kopf und einen Gewindestift aufweist, der mit der Gewindeöffnung zusammenwirkt, wobei der Käfig und/oder die Schraube in einer Aufnahme des Geräts bewegt werden kann/können, und ein Druckteil (30), das einen Kopfbereich (31) und einen Druckbereich (32) umfasst, die miteinander durch einen elastischen Flügel verbunden sind, der geeignet ist, um eine Spannenergie zu speichern, wobei der Kopfbereich unter dem Schraubenkopf liegt und der Druckbereich gegen einen Leiter oder gegen das leitende Teil des Geräts anlegbar ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - das Druckteil (30) zwei elastische Flügel (33, 34) umfasst, die in Bezug auf eine axiale Ebene (P) der Schraube (20) symmetrisch sind,
    - die elastischen Flügel (33, 34) konkave Form haben,
    - der Kopfbereich (31) von dem Schraubenkopf (21) belastet wird, um das Druckteil (30) symmetrisch beim Festziehen der Schraube zu komprimieren.
  2. Klemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anordnung des Druckteils (30) derart ist, dass sich die konkaven elastischen Flügel (33, 34) unter Verringerung ihrer Krümmung verformen, wenn die von der Schraube (20) ausgeübte Belastung zunimmt.
  3. Klemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopfbereich (31) des Druckteils (30) zum Kopf (21) der Schraube (20) hin eine abgeschrägte oder konvexe Form aufweist, und dass der Schraubenkopf den Kopfbereich in geringer Entfernung (f) von der Achse der Schraube belastet.
  4. Klemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druckbereich (32) des Druckteils (30) zu dem leitenden Teil (11) eine konvexe Form aufweist.
  5. Klemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopfbereich (31) des Druckteils (30) zwei kreisförmige Halbsektoren (31 a, 31 b) aufweist, die auf einem Kragen (23) der Schraube (23) eingreifen und in aneinander liegenden Umschlägen (31 c) enden.
  6. Klemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Druckteil (30) einen Ring bildet, der mit dem Käfig (12) verschachtelt ist, wobei der Mindestabstand (d) zwischen den Innenseiten der konkaven Flügel (33, 34) des Druckteils leicht größer ist als die Breite des Käfigs.
  7. Klemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlusszone eines elastischen konkaven Flügels an dem Kopfbereich einen vorstehenden Winkel (35) bildet, der mit einem Halterelief (10a), das im Inneren der Aufnahme der Schraubklemme vorgesehen ist, um dies in offener Position zu halten, zusammenwirkt.
  8. Klemme nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein isolierender Abweiser an einem konkaven Flügel (34) des Druckteils befestigt ist.
EP02077305.7A 2001-06-06 2002-06-04 Schraubklemme Expired - Lifetime EP1271697B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0107624A FR2825838B1 (fr) 2001-06-06 2001-06-06 Borne a vis
FR0107624 2001-06-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1271697A1 EP1271697A1 (de) 2003-01-02
EP1271697B1 true EP1271697B1 (de) 2015-08-12

Family

ID=8864187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02077305.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1271697B1 (de) 2001-06-06 2002-06-04 Schraubklemme

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6719593B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1271697B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4060128B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1271747C (de)
ES (1) ES2548058T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2825838B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021112258A1 (de) 2021-05-11 2022-11-17 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI263384B (en) 2002-12-19 2006-10-01 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Terminal device for electrical equipment
CN101246999B (zh) * 2007-02-14 2011-03-30 吴智远 导线端子座的夹线座与其齿部加工方法
DE112007003529A5 (de) * 2007-04-03 2010-03-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anschlussklemmvorrichtung für einen elektrischen Leiter, insbesondere einen elektrischen Leiter mit einem Kabelschuh
US7404745B1 (en) * 2007-04-03 2008-07-29 Chih-Yuan Wu Terminal contact and clamp assembly for a cable terminal block and method for processing the same
FR2959613B1 (fr) * 2010-04-30 2012-04-20 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Systeme de raccordement permettant de signaler le couple de serrage d'une borne a vis.
FR2986664B1 (fr) * 2012-02-03 2014-02-14 Abb France Borne de raccordement electrique
FR3012685B1 (fr) * 2013-10-29 2017-10-20 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Borne de serrage d'une connexion electrique
US9812829B1 (en) 2016-11-10 2017-11-07 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Wiring connector for two wire to two point connection
WO2020157563A2 (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-06 Appleton Grp, Llc A heat-absorbing-and-dissipating jacket for a terminal of an electrical device
DE202022103614U1 (de) * 2022-06-29 2022-11-23 Raycap Ip Development Ltd. Modulare Überspannungsschutzgerätanordnungen und elektrische Anlagen, die diese beinhalten

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021112258A1 (de) 2021-05-11 2022-11-17 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1271747C (zh) 2006-08-23
US20020187685A1 (en) 2002-12-12
JP2003223942A (ja) 2003-08-08
FR2825838A1 (fr) 2002-12-13
US6719593B2 (en) 2004-04-13
CN1389957A (zh) 2003-01-08
ES2548058T3 (es) 2015-10-13
EP1271697A1 (de) 2003-01-02
FR2825838B1 (fr) 2006-12-29
JP4060128B2 (ja) 2008-03-12

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