EP1270871B1 - Tubing segment, tubing ring and tunnel lining - Google Patents
Tubing segment, tubing ring and tunnel lining Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1270871B1 EP1270871B1 EP02012026A EP02012026A EP1270871B1 EP 1270871 B1 EP1270871 B1 EP 1270871B1 EP 02012026 A EP02012026 A EP 02012026A EP 02012026 A EP02012026 A EP 02012026A EP 1270871 B1 EP1270871 B1 EP 1270871B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubbing
- ring
- face
- tubbing ring
- spherical shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tubbing for a tubbing ring for underground tunnel construction.
- the invention further relates to a tubbing ring of a plurality of tubbing according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a tunnel with a plurality of tunnel longitudinally successively arranged tubbing rings.
- a tubbing ring according to the invention has a circular or substantially circular cross-section.
- a tubbing for the tubbing ring expediently has a base body-shaped base body.
- the tubbing ring can have any other cross-sectional shape.
- the tubbing ring for example, have a rectangular, in particular square cross section or have a triangular or oval cross-section.
- the tubbing ring can have any polygonal cross-sectional shape.
- An inventive tubbing or tubbing ring can be used in particular for a double tunnel with two parallel tunnel tubes.
- a tubbing ring according to the invention can also have a spectacle-shaped cross-section.
- the invention will be described essentially with respect to the preferred embodiment in which the tubbing ring has a circular cross-section and an associated tubbing of this tubbing ring has a cylindrical shell-shaped base body.
- Segment rings each consisting of a plurality of segments, are used in the construction of tunnels or for lining tunnels. These are, in particular, tunnels which are driven by mechanical shield driving.
- the lining of these tunnels usually consists of tubbing rings or segments made of reinforced concrete.
- the tunnels produced in this way serve, for example, as railway lines or subway lines.
- the tubbings known from practice are generally designed as cylinder jacket sections and the tubbing rings formed therefrom have the shape of a cylinder jacket or a circular cross section.
- segments with two parallel tubbing end faces or tubbing rings with two tubbing ring end faces parallel to one another are used. If a curve is to be realized in a tunnel, these segments or the segmental rings formed therefrom are less suitable.
- special Tübbings are therefore used, which have on one side a smaller width than on the other side.
- These tubbing segmental rings are assembled, which have a non-uniform width over their circumference.
- tunnel curves can be realized by several appropriately configured tubbing rings are placed one behind the other. The degree and the direction of the curve is controlled by the rotation of the tubbing rings to each other.
- the known system is limited to the circular cross-section.
- the known measures also require that specially designed Tubbing must be produced and stored. This is expensive and expensive.
- DE 196 17 200 A1 discloses a tunnel lining with tubbing rings arranged one behind the other in the tunnel longitudinal direction.
- the segmental rings are each constructed of segmented tubbings made of reinforced concrete arranged one behind the other in the direction of the tunnel circumference.
- the segments are provided at their one annular end face with a segment-shaped recess and at its other annular end face with engaging in the recesses of the segments of a neighboring tubbing segment segmental elevations.
- the recesses and elevations have a rounded shape with a radial section wavy contour.
- These known tubbings have basically proven in terms of effective gearing. With regard to the construction of curved tunnel tubes, however, these known segments do not differ from the above-described segments known from practice.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of specifying a tubbing of the type mentioned above and a tubbing ring and a segmental lining, with which in a simple and inexpensive manner curved tunnel tubes can be realized.
- the invention teaches a tubbing for a tubbing ring for underground tunnel construction, wherein a front-side tubbing end face and a rear-side tubbing end face are provided, and wherein at least one tubbing end surface is designed in the form of a spherical shell section.
- Tübbingstirn Design means in the context of the invention, an end face of a tubbings, which faces a neighboring tubbing ring in the tunnel or tunnel construction.
- At least one tubbing end surface is curved in the manner of a spherical shell.
- the tubbing end face in question is formed as a part of a spherical surface.
- both the front-side tubbing end face and the rear-side tubbing end face of a tubbing according to the invention are designed in the shape of a spherical shell.
- a tubbing according to the invention has a base body which is in the form of a cylinder shell section. The tubbing ring formed with these tubbings is consequently cylindrical-jacket-shaped or has a circular cross-section.
- the invention further teaches a tubbing ring of a plurality of tubbings according to the invention, wherein a front tubbing ring end face and a back tubbing ring end face is provided and wherein at least one Tübbingringstirn printing is formed spherical shell section.
- a tubbing ring In tunneling a plurality of tubbings is assembled into a tubbing ring. The tubbings are usually joined together form-fitting with their side surfaces.
- the resulting tubbing ring is expediently designed as a cylinder jacket or expediently has a circular cross-section or at least one substantially circular cross-section.
- Tüblingringstirn means the end face of an entire tubbing ring, which faces a neighboring tubbing ring in the tunnel or tunnel construction or adjacent to the adjacent tubbing ring.
- Kugelschalenabitessförmige formation of a tubbing ring end face means within the scope of the invention in particular that the tubbing ring end face in question has the shape of the surface of a spherical zone or a spherical layer.
- both the front side tubbing ring end face and the rear tubbing ring end face are designed in the form of a spherical shell section. According to the invention, both the front-side tubbing ring end face and the rear tubbing ring end face are thus shaped like the surface of a spherical zone or spherical layer.
- the center of the spherical shell portion-shaped Tübbingringstirn design associated ball is arranged on the central axis of the tubbing ring.
- the "imaginary" sphere has a diameter that is larger than the outer radius or the largest Extension of the tubbing ring. If the tubbing ring has a circular cross-section, central axis of the tubbing ring means the axis which runs through the center of the circle. The extended central axis of a tubbing ring would then correspond to the central longitudinal axis of a straight tunnel section of a plurality of tubbing rings.
- the rear Tuebbingringstirn setup has the shape of a spherical shell portion of a sphere with the radius R and the center M.
- the front tubbing ring end face has the shape of a spherical shell section of the same sphere of radius R whose center M 'has been moved only on the central axis and indeed around the tubbing width or around the tubbing ring width b.
- the front-side tubbing ring end face and the rear tubbing ring end face are arranged parallel to one another.
- both the front Tubbingringstirn preparation and the back Tuurbbingringstirn preparation each lie on a spherical shell of a sphere with the same radius R.
- the front-side Tübbingstirn scanning a single tubbing is arranged parallel to the rear Tübbingstirn printing this tubbings.
- five to nine or six to eight tubbings can be assembled into a tubbing ring.
- the invention further teaches a tunnel construction with a plurality of longitudinally arranged in the tunnel longitudinal direction Tubbing rings according to the invention, each consisting of a plurality of tubbings according to the invention, wherein each tubbing ring has a front spherical shell section shaped tubbing ring end face and a rear spherical shell section shaped tubbing ring end surface and wherein the front-side shell-shell-shaped tubbing ring end face of a first tubbing ring is positively attached to the rear shell-shell-shaped tubbing ring end face of a second adjacent tubbing ring.
- the Tunnelausbau thus consists of a plurality of juxtaposed tubbing rings.
- the tubbing rings adjoin one another with their spherical shell section-shaped tubbing ring end faces. If you put the tubbing rings together so that their central axes form a continuous straight line, you get a straight tunnel section.
- the tubbing rings can be easily offset or rotated relative to each other due to their spherical shell section-shaped tubbing ring end faces. In this way, a simple design of a curved tunnel tube is possible.
- the invention is based on the finding that curved tunnel tubes with arbitrary curvatures can be formed with the tubbing segments according to the invention or with the tubbing rings according to the invention in a simple and inexpensive manner.
- the training is any Space curve possible.
- the minimum possible routing radius results from the geometric boundary conditions, in particular from the cross-sectional dimensions of the tubbing ring, the tubbing width, the offset dimension and the spherical radius. Due to the spherical shell section-shaped tubbing end surfaces or tubbing ring end surfaces according to the invention, a form-fitting and therefore tight joining of the tubbing rings can be ensured even with a curved tunnel tube course.
- tubbing ring according to the invention can be used both for straight tunnel tube sections and for curved tunnel tube sections. Therefore, the invention is distinguished from the initially described, known from the prior art measures by a much lower cost or expense. It should also be emphasized that the tubbing according to the invention can be produced in a relatively simple and inexpensive manner.
- the invention relates to a tubbing or a tubbing ring for a tunnel construction.
- tubbing or tubbing ring stands for any component having the features of claim 1 or of claim 4 and can be used for a tubular expansion or for a tubular design.
- jacking pipes or pre-pressed cross-sections, for example, box sections may be equipped with the spherical shell section-shaped end faces according to the invention.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show a tubbing ring 1 according to the invention for an underground tunnel construction.
- the tubbing ring 1 consists of a plurality of tubbings 2, in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 of seven tubbings 2.
- Each tub 2 has a cylindrical shell-section-shaped base body 3.
- each tubbing 2 is characterized in that both the front-side tubbing end face 4 and the rear tubbing end face 5 are designed in the form of a spherical shell section.
- the tubbing 2 complement each other in the embodiment to the cylinder jacket-shaped tubbing ring 1 with a circular cross-section.
- the spherical shell portion-shaped according to the invention Forming the tubbing end faces causes both the front tubbing ring end face 6 and the rear tubbing ring end face 7 to be formed in the form of a spherical shell section.
- Fig. 3 illustrates first the spherical shell portion-shaped configuration of Tübbingringstirn vom 6, 7. Shown are two tubbing rings 1a, 1b, each having a ring width b and an outer diameter D. With regard to the configuration of the rear tubbing ring end face 7a of the first tubbing ring 1a, it is assumed that an "imaginary" sphere whose center M lies on the central axis m of the tubbing ring 1a. The diameter of this ball is substantially larger than the cross section of the tubbing ring 1a and the tunnel tube. The back Tübbingringstirn preparation 7a is located on the ball shell or on the spherical surface of the ball with the radius R.
- the center M of the ball on the central axis m of the tubbing ring 1a shifts to the width b of the tubbing ring 1a, we obtain the midpoint M. ' the ball.
- the front side tubbing ring end face 6a lies on the spherical shell or on the spherical surface of this sphere with the same radius R.
- the second tubbing ring 1b is, moreover, staggered relative to the first tubbing ring 1a or rotated by the angle ⁇ . This staggered joining of the tubbing rings 1a, 1b allows the curved formation of tunnel tubes or a tunnel lining.
- Fig. 4 shows a plurality of successively arranged Tübbingringen 1. These segmental rings 1 are all offset or rotated to each other, so that there is a curved tunnel structure, which corresponds to a 90 ° bend in the embodiment. Staggered or twisted arrangement of the tubbing rings 1 means, moreover, that the tubbing ring end faces 6, 7 of two adjacent tubbing rings 1 do not lie completely flat against each other, but that only part of the tubbing ring end faces 6, 7 is positively against each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Tübbing für einen Tübbingring zum unterirdischen Tunnelausbau. Die Erfindung betrifft fernerhin einen Tübbingring aus einer Mehrzahl von erfindungsgemäßen Tübbings. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung auch einen Tunnelausbau mit einer Mehrzahl von in Tunnellängsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten Tübbingringen.The invention relates to a tubbing for a tubbing ring for underground tunnel construction. The invention further relates to a tubbing ring of a plurality of tubbing according to the invention. In addition, the invention also relates to a tunnel with a plurality of tunnel longitudinally successively arranged tubbing rings.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung hat ein erfindungsgemäßer Tübbingring einen kreisförmigen oder im Wesentlichen kreisförmigen Querschnitt. In diesem Fall weist ein Tübbing für den Tübbingring zweckmäßigerweise einen zylindermantelabschnittsförmigen Basiskörper auf. Es liegt aber auch im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass der Tübbingring jede andere Querschnittsform aufweisen kann. So kann der Tübbingring beispielsweise einen rechteckförmigen, insbesondere quadratischen Querschnitt haben oder auch einen dreieckförmigen oder ovalen Querschnitt aufweisen. Grundsätzlich kann der Tübbingring jede beliebige mehreckige Querschnittsform haben. Ein erfindungsgemäßer Tübbing bzw. Tübbingring kann insbesondere auch für einen Doppeltunnel mit zwei zueinander parallelen Tunnelröhren eingesetzt werden. Dann kann ein erfindungsgemäßer Tübbingring auch einen brillenförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen. - Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung im Wesentlichen bezüglich der bevorzugten Ausführungsform beschrieben, bei der der Tübbingring einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt hat und ein zugeordneter Tübbing dieses Tübbingsringes einen zylindermantelförmigen Basiskörper aufweist.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a tubbing ring according to the invention has a circular or substantially circular cross-section. In this case, a tubbing for the tubbing ring expediently has a base body-shaped base body. However, it is also within the scope of the invention that the tubbing ring can have any other cross-sectional shape. Thus, the tubbing ring, for example, have a rectangular, in particular square cross section or have a triangular or oval cross-section. Basically, the tubbing ring can have any polygonal cross-sectional shape. An inventive tubbing or tubbing ring can be used in particular for a double tunnel with two parallel tunnel tubes. Then a tubbing ring according to the invention can also have a spectacle-shaped cross-section. - Hereinafter, the invention will be described essentially with respect to the preferred embodiment in which the tubbing ring has a circular cross-section and an associated tubbing of this tubbing ring has a cylindrical shell-shaped base body.
Tübbingringe, die jeweils aus einer Mehrzahl von Tübbings bestehen, werden beim Bau von Tunneln bzw. zur Auskleidung von Tunneln eingesetzt. Dabei handelt es sich insbesondere um Tunnel, die im maschinellen Schildvortrieb aufgefahren werden. Die Auskleidung dieser Tunnel besteht normalerweise aus Tübbingringen bzw. Tübbings aus Stahlbeton. Die auf diese Weise hergestellten Tunnelröhren dienen beispielsweise als Bahnstrecken bzw. U-Bahnstrecken.Segment rings, each consisting of a plurality of segments, are used in the construction of tunnels or for lining tunnels. These are, in particular, tunnels which are driven by mechanical shield driving. The lining of these tunnels usually consists of tubbing rings or segments made of reinforced concrete. The tunnels produced in this way serve, for example, as railway lines or subway lines.
Die aus der Praxis bekannten Tübbings sind in der Regel zylindermantelabschnittsförmig ausgebildet und die daraus gebildeten Tübbingringe haben die Form eines Zylindermantels bzw. einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt. Für geradlinige Tunnelabschnitte werden Tübbings mit zwei parallelen Tübbingstirnflächen bzw. Tübbingringe mit zwei zueinander parallelen Tübbingringstirnflächen verwendet. Wenn in einem Tunnel eine Kurve verwirklicht werden soll, sind diese Tübbings bzw. die daraus gebildeten Tübbingringe wenig geeignet. Zur Realisierung von Tunnelkurven werden deshalb Spezialtübbings eingesetzt, die an der einen Seite eine geringere Breite als an der anderen Seite aufweisen. Mit diesen Tübbings werden Tübbingringe zusammengesetzt, die über ihren Umfang eine nicht einheitliche Breite aufweisen. Mit solchen Tübbingringen können Tunnelkurven verwirklicht werden, indem mehrere entsprechend ausgestaltete Tübbingringe hintereinander gesetzt werden. Der Grad und die Richtung der Kurve wird über die Verdrehung der Tübbingringe zueinander gesteuert. Damit ist das bekannte System auf den Kreisquerschnitt beschränkt. Die bekannten Maßnahmen machen es im Übrigen erforderlich, dass speziell ausgestaltete Tübbings hergestellt und gelagert werden müssen. Das ist aufwendig und kostspielig.The tubbings known from practice are generally designed as cylinder jacket sections and the tubbing rings formed therefrom have the shape of a cylinder jacket or a circular cross section. For rectilinear tunnel sections, segments with two parallel tubbing end faces or tubbing rings with two tubbing ring end faces parallel to one another are used. If a curve is to be realized in a tunnel, these segments or the segmental rings formed therefrom are less suitable. For the realization of tunnel curves special Tübbings are therefore used, which have on one side a smaller width than on the other side. With these tubbing segmental rings are assembled, which have a non-uniform width over their circumference. With such tubbing rings tunnel curves can be realized by several appropriately configured tubbing rings are placed one behind the other. The degree and the direction of the curve is controlled by the rotation of the tubbing rings to each other. Thus, the known system is limited to the circular cross-section. The known measures also require that specially designed Tubbing must be produced and stored. This is expensive and expensive.
Aus DE 196 17 200 A1 ist eine Tunnelauskleidung mit in Tunnellängsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten Tübbingringen bekannt. Die Tübbingringe sind jeweils aus in Tunnelumfangsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten segmentförmigen Tübbingen aus Stahlbeton aufgebaut. Die Tübbinge sind an Ihrer einen Ringstirnfläche mit einer segmentförmigen Ausnehmung und an ihrer anderen Ringstirnfläche mit in die Ausnehmungen der Tübbinge eines benachbarten Tübbingringes einfassenden segmentförmigen Erhebungen versehen. Die Ausnehmungen und Erhebungen weisen eine ausgerundete Formgebung mit im Radialschnitt wellenförmiger Kontur auf. Diese bekannten Tübbings haben sich im Hinblick auf eine effektive Verzahnung grundsätzlich bewährt. In Bezug auf den Bau von kurvenförmigen Tunnelröhren unterscheiden sich diese bekannten Tübbings aber nicht von den eingangs erläuterten aus der Praxis bekannten Tübbings.DE 196 17 200 A1 discloses a tunnel lining with tubbing rings arranged one behind the other in the tunnel longitudinal direction. The segmental rings are each constructed of segmented tubbings made of reinforced concrete arranged one behind the other in the direction of the tunnel circumference. The segments are provided at their one annular end face with a segment-shaped recess and at its other annular end face with engaging in the recesses of the segments of a neighboring tubbing segment segmental elevations. The recesses and elevations have a rounded shape with a radial section wavy contour. These known tubbings have basically proven in terms of effective gearing. With regard to the construction of curved tunnel tubes, however, these known segments do not differ from the above-described segments known from practice.
Aus DE-OS 1 811 608 ist eine Tübbingauskleidung für Tunnel oder Stollen bekannt. Die hier beschriebenen Tübbings weisen Profilierungen für eine bessere Verzahnung auf. Für den Aufbau von kurvenförmigen Tunnelröhren sind diese Tübbings weniger geeignet.From DE-OS 1 811 608 a tubing lining for tunnels or galleries is known. The segments described here have profilings for better toothing. These tubbings are less suitable for the construction of curved tunnel tubes.
Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung das technische Problem zugrunde, einen Tübbing der eingangs genannten Art sowie einen Tübbingring und einen Tübbingausbau anzugeben, mit dem auf einfache und wenig aufwendige Weise kurvenförmige Tunnelröhren verwirklicht werden können.In contrast, the invention is based on the technical problem of specifying a tubbing of the type mentioned above and a tubbing ring and a segmental lining, with which in a simple and inexpensive manner curved tunnel tubes can be realized.
Zur Lösung dieses technischen Problems lehrt die Erfindung einen Tübbing für einen Tübbingring zum unterirdischen Tunnelausbau,
wobei eine vorderseitige Tübbingstirnfläche und eine rückseitige Tübbingstirnfläche vorgesehen ist,
und wobei zumindest eine Tübbingstirnfläche kugelschalenabschnittsförmig ausgebildet ist. - Tübbingstirnfläche meint im Rahmen der Erfindung eine Stirnfläche eines Tübbings, die im Tunnel bzw. im Tunnelausbau einem benachbarten Tübbingring zugewandt ist.To solve this technical problem, the invention teaches a tubbing for a tubbing ring for underground tunnel construction,
wherein a front-side tubbing end face and a rear-side tubbing end face are provided,
and wherein at least one tubbing end surface is designed in the form of a spherical shell section. - Tübbingstirnfläche means in the context of the invention, an end face of a tubbings, which faces a neighboring tubbing ring in the tunnel or tunnel construction.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zumindest eine Tübbingstirnfläche kugelschalenförmig gewölbt ausgebildet. Mit anderen Worten ist die betreffende Tübbingstirnfläche wie ein Teil einer Kugeloberfläche ausgebildet. Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass sowohl die vorderseitige Tübbingstirnfläche als auch die rückseitige Tübbingstirnfläche eines erfindungsgemäßen Tübbings kugelschalenförmig ausgebildet ist. - Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass ein erfindungsgemäßer Tübbing einen zylindermantelabschnittsförmigen Basiskörper aufweist. Der mit diesen Tübbings gebildete Tübbingring ist folglich zylindermantelförmig bzw. hat einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt.According to the invention, at least one tubbing end surface is curved in the manner of a spherical shell. In other words, the tubbing end face in question is formed as a part of a spherical surface. It is within the scope of the invention that both the front-side tubbing end face and the rear-side tubbing end face of a tubbing according to the invention are designed in the shape of a spherical shell. It is within the scope of the invention that a tubbing according to the invention has a base body which is in the form of a cylinder shell section. The tubbing ring formed with these tubbings is consequently cylindrical-jacket-shaped or has a circular cross-section.
Zur Lösung des oben dargelegten technischen Problems lehrt die Erfindung weiterhin einen Tübbingring aus einer Mehrzahl von erfindungsgemäßen Tübbings, wobei eine vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche und eine rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche vorgesehen ist und wobei zumindest eine Tübbingringstirnfläche kugelschalenabschnittsförmig ausgebildet ist. Beim Tunnelbau wird eine Mehrzahl von Tübbings zu einem Tübbingring zusammengesetzt. Dabei werden die Tübbings in der Regel mit ihren Seitenflächen formschlüssig aneinandergefügt. Der daraus resultierende Tübbingring ist zweckmäßigerweise zylindermantelförmig ausgebildet bzw. hat zweckmäßigerweise einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt oder zumindest einen im Wesentlichen kreisförmigen Querschnitt. - Tübbingringstirnfläche meint die Stirnfläche eines gesamten Tübbingringes, die im Tunnel bzw. im Tunnelausbau einem benachbarten Tübbingring zugewandt ist bzw. an den benachbarten Tübbingring angrenzt. Kugelschalenabschnittsförmige Ausbildung einer Tübbingringstirnfläche meint im Rahmen der Erfindung insbesondere, dass die betreffende Tübbingringstirnfläche die Form der Oberfläche einer Kugelzone bzw. einer Kugelschicht hat.To solve the above technical problem, the invention further teaches a tubbing ring of a plurality of tubbings according to the invention, wherein a front tubbing ring end face and a back tubbing ring end face is provided and wherein at least one Tübbingringstirnfläche is formed spherical shell section. In tunneling a plurality of tubbings is assembled into a tubbing ring. The tubbings are usually joined together form-fitting with their side surfaces. The resulting tubbing ring is expediently designed as a cylinder jacket or expediently has a circular cross-section or at least one substantially circular cross-section. Tüblingringstirnfläche means the end face of an entire tubbing ring, which faces a neighboring tubbing ring in the tunnel or tunnel construction or adjacent to the adjacent tubbing ring. Kugelschalenabschnittsförmige formation of a tubbing ring end face means within the scope of the invention in particular that the tubbing ring end face in question has the shape of the surface of a spherical zone or a spherical layer.
Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass sowohl die vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche als auch die rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche kugelschalenabschnittsförmig ausgebildet ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist somit sowohl die vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche als auch die rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche wie die Oberfläche einer Kugelzone bzw. Kugelschicht geformt.It is within the scope of the invention that both the front side tubbing ring end face and the rear tubbing ring end face are designed in the form of a spherical shell section. According to the invention, both the front-side tubbing ring end face and the rear tubbing ring end face are thus shaped like the surface of a spherical zone or spherical layer.
Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass der Mittelpunkt der der kugelschalenabschnittsförmigen Tübbingringstirnfläche zugeordneten Kugel auf der Mittelachse des Tübbingringes angeordnet ist. Die "gedachte" Kugel hat dabei einen Durchmesser, der größer ist als der Außenradius bzw. die größte Ausdehnung des Tübbingringes. Wenn der Tübbingring einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, meint Mittelachse des Tübbingringes die Achse, die durch den Kreismittelpunkt verläuft. Die verlängerte Mittelachse eines Tübbingringes würde dann der mittleren Längsachse eines geradlinigen Tunnelabschnitts aus einer Mehrzahl von Tübbingringen entsprechen. - Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass die rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche die Form eines Kugelschalenabschnitts einer Kugel mit dem Radius R und dem Mittelpunkt M hat. Dann hat zweckmäßigerweise die vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche die Form eines Kugelschalenabschnitts der gleichen Kugel mit dem Radius R, deren Mittelpunkt M' lediglich auf der Mittelachse verschoben wurde und zwar um die Tübbingbreite bzw. um die Tübbingringbreite b. Somit liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass die vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche und die rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche parallel zueinander angeordnet sind. Mit anderen Worten liegt sowohl die vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche als auch die rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche jeweils auf einer Kugelschale einer Kugel mit dem gleichen Radius R. Bei der vorstehend erläuterten zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist auch die vorderseitige Tübbingstirnfläche eines einzelnen Tübbings parallel zu der rückseitigen Tübbingstirnfläche dieses Tübbings angeordnet. Beispielsweise können fünf bis neun oder sechs bis acht Tübbings zu einem Tübbingring zusammengesetzt werden.It is within the scope of the invention that the center of the spherical shell portion-shaped Tübbingringstirnfläche associated ball is arranged on the central axis of the tubbing ring. The "imaginary" sphere has a diameter that is larger than the outer radius or the largest Extension of the tubbing ring. If the tubbing ring has a circular cross-section, central axis of the tubbing ring means the axis which runs through the center of the circle. The extended central axis of a tubbing ring would then correspond to the central longitudinal axis of a straight tunnel section of a plurality of tubbing rings. It is within the scope of the invention that the rear Tuebbingringstirnfläche has the shape of a spherical shell portion of a sphere with the radius R and the center M. Then expediently the front tubbing ring end face has the shape of a spherical shell section of the same sphere of radius R whose center M 'has been moved only on the central axis and indeed around the tubbing width or around the tubbing ring width b. Thus, it is within the scope of the invention that the front-side tubbing ring end face and the rear tubbing ring end face are arranged parallel to one another. In other words, both the front Tubbingringstirnfläche and the back Tuurbbingringstirnfläche each lie on a spherical shell of a sphere with the same radius R. In the above-described expedient embodiment of the invention, the front-side Tübbingstirnfläche a single tubbing is arranged parallel to the rear Tübbingstirnfläche this tubbings. For example, five to nine or six to eight tubbings can be assembled into a tubbing ring.
Zur Lösung des oben dargelegten technischen Problems lehrt die Erfindung weiterhin einen Tunnelausbau mit einer Mehrzahl von in Tunnellängsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten erfindungsgemäßen Tübbingringen, die jeweils aus einer Mehrzahl von erfindungsgemäßen Tübbings bestehen,
wobei jeder Tübbingring eine vorderseitige kugelschalenabschnittsförmige Tübbingringstirnfläche sowie eine rückseitige kugelschalenabschnittsförmige Tübbingringstirnfläche aufweist
und wobei die vorderseitige kugelschalenabschnittsförmige Tübbingringstirnfläche eines ersten Tübbingringes formschlüssig an die rückseitige kugelschalenabschnittsförmige Tübbingringstirnfläche eines zweiten benachbarten Tübbingringes angefügt ist.To solve the technical problem set out above, the invention further teaches a tunnel construction with a plurality of longitudinally arranged in the tunnel longitudinal direction Tubbing rings according to the invention, each consisting of a plurality of tubbings according to the invention,
wherein each tubbing ring has a front spherical shell section shaped tubbing ring end face and a rear spherical shell section shaped tubbing ring end surface
and wherein the front-side shell-shell-shaped tubbing ring end face of a first tubbing ring is positively attached to the rear shell-shell-shaped tubbing ring end face of a second adjacent tubbing ring.
Der Tunnelausbau besteht also aus einer Mehrzahl von aneinander gereihten Tübbingringen. Dabei grenzen die Tübbingringe mit ihren kugelschalenabschnittsförmigen Tübbingringstirnflächen aneinander. Wenn man die Tübbingringe so aneinander fügt, dass ihre Mittelachsen eine durchgehende Gerade bilden, erhält man einen geraden Tunnelabschnitt. Die Tübbingringe können aber aufgrund ihrer kugelschalenabschnittsförmigen Tübbingringstirnflächen problemlos versetzt bzw. verdreht zueinander eingesetzt werden. Auf diese Weise ist eine einfache Ausbildung einer kurvenförmigen Tunnelröhre möglich.The Tunnelausbau thus consists of a plurality of juxtaposed tubbing rings. The tubbing rings adjoin one another with their spherical shell section-shaped tubbing ring end faces. If you put the tubbing rings together so that their central axes form a continuous straight line, you get a straight tunnel section. However, the tubbing rings can be easily offset or rotated relative to each other due to their spherical shell section-shaped tubbing ring end faces. In this way, a simple design of a curved tunnel tube is possible.
Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass mit den erfindungsgemäßen Tübbings bzw. mit den erfindungsgemäßen Tübbingringen auf einfache und wenig aufwendige Weise gekrümmte Tunnelröhren mit beliebigen Krümmungen ausgebildet werden können. Grundsätzlich ist die Ausbildung jeder beliebigen Raumkurve möglich. Der minimal mögliche Trassierungsradius ergibt sich aus den geometrischen Randbedingungen, insbesondere aus den Querschnittsabmessungen des Tübbingringes, der Tübbingbreite, dem Versatzmaß und dem Kugelradius. Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen kugelschalenabschnittsförmigen Tübbingstirnflächen bzw. Tübbingringstirnflächen kann auch bei kurvenförmigem Tunnelröhrenverlauf ein formschlüssiges und somit dichtes Aneinanderfügen der Tübbingringe gewährleistet werden. Von besonderer Bedeutung ist im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass nur eine einzige Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Tübbingringes sowohl für geradlinige Tunnelröhrenabschnitte als auch für kurvenförmige Tunnelröhrenabschnitte eingesetzt werden kann. Von daher zeichnet sich die Erfindung gegenüber den eingangs erläuterten, aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Maßnahmen durch einen wesentlich geringeren Aufwand bzw. Kostenaufwand aus. Zu betonen ist auch, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Tübbings auf relativ einfache und wenig aufwendige Weise hergestellt werden können.The invention is based on the finding that curved tunnel tubes with arbitrary curvatures can be formed with the tubbing segments according to the invention or with the tubbing rings according to the invention in a simple and inexpensive manner. Basically, the training is any Space curve possible. The minimum possible routing radius results from the geometric boundary conditions, in particular from the cross-sectional dimensions of the tubbing ring, the tubbing width, the offset dimension and the spherical radius. Due to the spherical shell section-shaped tubbing end surfaces or tubbing ring end surfaces according to the invention, a form-fitting and therefore tight joining of the tubbing rings can be ensured even with a curved tunnel tube course. Of particular importance within the scope of the invention is that only a single embodiment of a tubbing ring according to the invention can be used both for straight tunnel tube sections and for curved tunnel tube sections. Therefore, the invention is distinguished from the initially described, known from the prior art measures by a much lower cost or expense. It should also be emphasized that the tubbing according to the invention can be produced in a relatively simple and inexpensive manner.
Die Erfindung betrifft insbesondere einen Tübbing bzw. einen Tübbingring für einen Tunnelausbau. Es liegt jedoch auch im Rahmen der Erfindung, dass der Begriff Tübbing oder Tübbingring für ein beliebiges Bauelement steht, das die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 oder des Patentanspruches 4 aufweist und für einen röhrenförmigen Ausbau bzw. für eine röhrenförmige Ausbildung eingesetzt werden kann. So können beispielsweise auch Vortriebsrohre oder vorgepresste Querschnitte, beispielsweise Kastenquerschnitte mit den erfindungsgemäßen kugelschalenabschnittsförmigen Stirnflächen ausgerüstet sein.In particular, the invention relates to a tubbing or a tubbing ring for a tunnel construction. However, it is also within the scope of the invention that the term tubbing or tubbing ring stands for any component having the features of claim 1 or of
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen in schematischer Darstellung:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Tübbingringes,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht auf den Gegenstand nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Veranschaulichung der Ausbildung und des Versatzes zweier hintereinander angeordneter Tübbingringe, und
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Mehrzahl in einem kurvenförmigen Tunnelabschnitt hintereinander angeordneter Tübbingringe.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a tubbing ring according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a side view of the article of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- a schematic illustration of the formation and the offset of two successively arranged tubbing rings, and
- Fig. 4
- a schematic representation of a plurality in a curved tunnel section successively arranged tubbing rings.
Die Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen einen erfindungsgemäßen Tübbingring 1 für einen unterirdischen Tunnelausbau. Der Tübbingring 1 besteht aus einer Mehrzahl von Tübbings 2, im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 1 und 2 aus sieben Tübbings 2. Jeder Tübbing 2 weist einen zylindermantelabschnittsförmigen Basiskörper 3 auf. Außerdem ist im Ausführungsbeispiel jeder Tübbing 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sowohl die vorderseitige Tübbingstirnfläche 4 als auch die rückseitige Tübbingstirnfläche 5 kugelschalenabschnittsförmig ausgebildet ist. Die Tübbings 2 ergänzen sich im Ausführungsbeispiel zu dem zylindermantelförmigen Tübbingring 1 mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt. Die erfindungsgemäße kugelschalenabschnittsförmige Ausbildung der Tübbingstirnflächen führt dazu, dass sowohl die vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche 6 als auch die rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche 7 kugelschalenabschnittsförmig ausgebildet ist.Figs. 1 and 2 show a tubbing ring 1 according to the invention for an underground tunnel construction. The tubbing ring 1 consists of a plurality of
Fig. 3 verdeutlicht zunächst die kugelschalenabschnittsförmige Ausgestaltung der Tübbingringstirnflächen 6, 7. Dargestellt sind zwei Tübbingringe 1a, 1b, die jeweils eine Ringbreite b und einen Außendurchmesser D haben. Bezüglich der Ausgestaltung der rückseitigen Tübbingringstirnfläche 7a des ersten Tübbingringes 1a, wird ausgegangen von einer "gedachten" Kugel, deren Mittelpunkt M auf der Mittelachse m des Tübbingringes 1a liegt. Der Durchmesser dieser Kugel ist wesentlich größer als der Querschnitt des Tübbingringes 1a bzw. der Tunnelröhre. Die rückseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche 7a liegt auf der Kugelschale bzw. auf der Kugeloberfläche der Kugel mit dem Radius R. Wenn man nun den Mittelpunkt M der Kugel auf der Mittelachse m des Tübbingringes 1a um die Breite b des Tübbingringes 1a verschiebt, so erhält man den Mittelpunkt M' der Kugel. Dann liegt die vorderseitige Tübbingringstirnfläche 6a auf der Kugelschale bzw. auf der Kugeloberfläche dieser Kugel mit dem gleichen Radius R. Analoges gilt auch für die Ausgestaltung der Tübbingringstirnflächen 6b und 7b des zweiten Tübbingringes 1b. Der zweite Tübbingring 1b ist im Übrigen gegenüber dem ersten Tübbingring 1a versetzt angeordnet bzw. um den Winkel α verdreht worden. Dieses versetzte Aneinanderfügen der Tübbingringe 1a, 1b gestattet die kurvenförmige Ausbildung von Tunnelröhren bzw. eines Tunnelausbaus.Fig. 3 illustrates first the spherical shell portion-shaped configuration of
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Mehrzahl von hintereinander angeordneten Tübbingringen 1. Diese Tübbingringe 1 sind allesamt versetzt bzw. verdreht zueinander angeordnet worden, so dass sich ein kurvenförmiger Tunnelausbau ergibt, der im Ausführungsbeispiel einem 90°-Bogen entspricht. Versetzte bzw. verdrehte Anordnung der Tübbingringe 1 bedeutet im Übrigen, dass die Tübbingringstirnflächen 6, 7 zweier benachbarter Tübbingringe 1 nicht vollständig flächig aneinander anliegen, sondern dass lediglich ein Teil der Tübbingringstirnflächen 6, 7 formschlüssig aneinander liegt.Fig. 4 shows a plurality of successively arranged Tübbingringen 1. These segmental rings 1 are all offset or rotated to each other, so that there is a curved tunnel structure, which corresponds to a 90 ° bend in the embodiment. Staggered or twisted arrangement of the tubbing rings 1 means, moreover, that the tubbing ring end faces 6, 7 of two adjacent tubbing rings 1 do not lie completely flat against each other, but that only part of the tubbing ring end faces 6, 7 is positively against each other.
Claims (8)
- Tubbing (2) for a tubbing ring (1) for lining underground tunnels,
wherein a front tubbing face (4) and a rear tubbing face (5) are provided,
and wherein at least one tubbing face (4, 5) is designed in the shape of a spherical shell segment. - Tubbing according to Claim 1, wherein both the front tubbing face (4) and the rear tubbing face (5) are designed in the shape of a spherical shell segment.
- Tubbing according to either of Claims 1 and 2, wherein the tubbing has a basic body in the shape of a cylinder surface segment.
- Tubbing ring consisting of a plurality of tubbings (2) according to any of Claims 1 to 3,
wherein a front tubbing ring face (6) and a rear tubbing ring face (7) are provided,
and wherein at least one tubbing ring face (6, 7) is designed in the shape of a spherical shell segment. - Tubbing ring according to Claim 4, wherein both the front tubbing ring face (6) and the rear tubbing ring face (7) are designed in the shape of a spherical shell segment.
- Tubbing ring according to either of Claims 4 and 5, wherein the centre point (M) of the sphere assigned to the tubbing ring face (6, 7) that has the shape of a spherical shell segment is arranged on the centre axis (m) of the tubbing ring (1).
- Tubbing ring according to any of Claims 4 to 6, wherein five to nine, preferably six to eight tubbings (2) are combined to form the tubbing ring (1).
- Tunnel lining comprising a plurality of tubbing rings (1) according to any of Claims 4 to 7 arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the tunnel,
wherein each tubbing ring (1) has a front tubbing ring face (6) in the shape of a spherical shell segment and a rear tubbing ring face (7) in the shape of a spherical shell segment,
and wherein the front tubbing ring face (6) in the shape of a spherical shell segment of a first tubbing ring (1) is joined in a form-fitting manner to the rear tubbing ring face (7) in the shape of a spherical shell segment of a second, adjacent tubbing ring (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10129477 | 2001-06-21 | ||
| DE10129477A DE10129477C1 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Tubbing, tubbing ring and tunnel expansion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1270871A1 EP1270871A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| EP1270871B1 true EP1270871B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 |
Family
ID=7688656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02012026A Expired - Lifetime EP1270871B1 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-05-31 | Tubing segment, tubing ring and tunnel lining |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040197151A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1270871B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE326615T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10129477C1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2263705T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003001033A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009057521B4 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-07-21 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co. KG, 44793 | Tubbing extension with integrated compliance element |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US739969A (en) * | 1901-02-25 | 1903-09-29 | Eddy Elbert Young | Tunnel-support. |
| US1198554A (en) * | 1915-03-30 | 1916-09-19 | Jacob Jarvey | Culvert. |
| US1613461A (en) * | 1926-06-01 | 1927-01-04 | Edwin A Johnson | Connection between well-pipe sections of different materials |
| GB840262A (en) * | 1957-10-11 | 1960-07-06 | Vernon Ferdinand Bartlett | Improvements in or relating to tunnel linings |
| DE1811608A1 (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-06-11 | Wayss & Freytag Ag | Segment lining for tunnels or galleries |
| GB2003212B (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1982-01-13 | Charcon Tunnels Ltd | Arcuate tunnel lining segments |
| USRE30929E (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1982-05-11 | Collapsible tunnel liner section and method of lining a tunnel | |
| US4473322A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1984-09-25 | Echols H Vance | Method and system for lining shafts |
| DE3125274C2 (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1984-05-17 | Philipp Holzmann Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the construction of curved tunnels according to the pipe pre-pressing process and pipes suitable for this |
| US4515501A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1985-05-07 | Fairclough Civil Engineering Limited | Tunnel linings |
| GB2176865A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-07 | British Steel Corp | Pipe having a segmented lining |
| DE3622965C1 (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1987-11-05 | Zueblin Ag | Prefabricated pipe or pipe ring |
| AT389149B (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-10-25 | Mayreder Kraus & Co Ing | TUEBBINGRING FOR THE STUB AND TUNNEL EXPANSION |
| DE3826833A1 (en) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-08 | Ruhrkohle Ag | Bolted panel lining for underground roadways |
| AT397543B (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-04-25 | Mayreder Kraus & Co Ing | TUNNEL EXPANSION IN TUBING DESIGN |
| GB9322603D0 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1993-12-22 | Buchan C V Ltd | Device for jointing two members together |
| DE19617200A1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-10-30 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Tunnel lining |
| US5740839A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-04-21 | Kuo; Hsien-Jen | Flexible extension conduit |
| AU728611B2 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2001-01-11 | Obayashi Corporation | Segment for a water intake tunnel |
-
2001
- 2001-06-21 DE DE10129477A patent/DE10129477C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 ES ES02012026T patent/ES2263705T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-31 EP EP02012026A patent/EP1270871B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-31 AT AT02012026T patent/ATE326615T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-31 DE DE50206781T patent/DE50206781D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-15 WO PCT/EP2002/006619 patent/WO2003001033A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-15 US US10/481,540 patent/US20040197151A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2263705T3 (en) | 2006-12-16 |
| US20040197151A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| DE50206781D1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
| EP1270871A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| DE10129477C1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| ATE326615T1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| WO2003001033A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE102009028306B4 (en) | double tube | |
| DE2003197A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| WO2020160582A1 (en) | Reinforced concrete tubbing segment | |
| CH663832A5 (en) | PIPE CLAMP TO CONNECT TWO PIPE ENDS. | |
| DE2913519C3 (en) | Flexible pipeline | |
| EP1616122B1 (en) | Double-walled corrugated pipe | |
| EP1270871B1 (en) | Tubing segment, tubing ring and tunnel lining | |
| DE2637726B2 (en) | Track expansion frame | |
| CH542975A (en) | Support arrangement for concrete formwork | |
| DE3622965C1 (en) | Prefabricated pipe or pipe ring | |
| EP0160890A2 (en) | Smoke conduit affixable to a framework | |
| DE3125274C2 (en) | Process for the construction of curved tunnels according to the pipe pre-pressing process and pipes suitable for this | |
| AT522094B1 (en) | REINFORCED CONCRETE TUBBING | |
| DE10119988B4 (en) | Dowelling device for the ring elements of a segmental lining for underground structures | |
| DE19616143C1 (en) | Annular lining for tunnels, using rings with tongue and groove joints | |
| DE700248C (en) | Elastic spring rod coupling | |
| WO2009024230A2 (en) | Pipe coupling | |
| DE3247641A1 (en) | Lattice girder | |
| DE19825431A1 (en) | Axial rolling member ring with rolling elements guided and retained in sockets | |
| DE2545353A1 (en) | PIPE CONNECTION SLEEVE | |
| DE2430026C2 (en) | Constant velocity swivel with rolling elements for torque transmission | |
| DE1609034C (en) | Filter pipe for wells | |
| DE2247623C3 (en) | ||
| DE2023208A1 (en) | Method for driving a lined underground passage or tunnel with an oval cross-section | |
| DE2363937A1 (en) | LINING AND / OR REINFORCEMENT PLATE FOR UNDERGROUND AND / OR OPEN BUILDINGS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060517 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060517 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060517 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060531 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20060612 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20060614 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50206781 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060622 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: KELLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060817 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060817 |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20060801 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061017 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2263705 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070220 |
|
| EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: HOCHTIEF A.G. Effective date: 20060531 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20071201 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20071201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070309 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060818 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060531 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060517 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060517 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060517 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20090521 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20090528 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090512 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20090518 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101201 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110714 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110704 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100601 |