EP1267811A1 - Enzymatisches färbemittel - Google Patents
Enzymatisches färbemittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1267811A1 EP1267811A1 EP01927800A EP01927800A EP1267811A1 EP 1267811 A1 EP1267811 A1 EP 1267811A1 EP 01927800 A EP01927800 A EP 01927800A EP 01927800 A EP01927800 A EP 01927800A EP 1267811 A1 EP1267811 A1 EP 1267811A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- acid
- alcohol
- alkyl
- enzyme
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000710 homodimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010024957 Ascorbate Oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010071 Cucumis prophetarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical class N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 heterocyclic hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 29
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- DBFYESDCPWWCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1O DBFYESDCPWWCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- BMTSZVZQNMNPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridin-3-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC=C1O BMTSZVZQNMNPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N (z)-icos-9-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO DJYWKXYRGAMLRE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KZTWOUOZKZQDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diaminotoluene sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N KZTWOUOZKZQDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KNHWFUNNXGJVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(aminomethyl)phenol;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NCC1=CC(N)=CC=C1O KNHWFUNNXGJVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGNGOGOOPUYKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N QGNGOGOOPUYKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N orcinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ATCBPVDYYNJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2-n-methylpyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(OC)=CC=C1N ATCBPVDYYNJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000691 Poly[bis(2-chloroethyl) ether-alt-1,3-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]urea] Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYRDGCCCBJITBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1O XYRDGCCCBJITBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(O)=C1 JQVAPEJNIZULEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KIEGFAYDOKCBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NC(O)=C1C KIEGFAYDOKCBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZTAZXNCBAFQGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.NC1=C(OCCC)C=CC(=C1)N Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.NC1=C(OCCC)C=CC(=C1)N ZTAZXNCBAFQGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 244000208060 Lawsonia inermis Species 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002476 indolines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PZRKPUQWIFJRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4,5,6-tetramine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C(N)C(N)=N1 PZRKPUQWIFJRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAWPKHNOFIWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CNC2=C1 XAWPKHNOFIWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YESOPQNVGIQNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-2-nitroanilino)benzoic acid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YESOPQNVGIQNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQWQWQBIVSVACH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,4-dichlorophenol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=C(Cl)C=CC(O)=C1Cl MQWQWQBIVSVACH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZYZQSCWSPFLAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-chlorophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 ZYZQSCWSPFLAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroxyindole Chemical class C1=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1NC=C2 SGNZYJXNUURYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVDCYZVYRXZJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline Chemical compound N1CCNC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 ZVDCYZVYRXZJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical class NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=N1 WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTXJLQINBYSQFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CN=CN=C1 LTXJLQINBYSQFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNFMBGHUOSBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(N)C(N)=N1 CSNFMBGHUOSBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MISVBCMQSJUHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-4,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=NC=N1 MISVBCMQSJUHMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQAKJEWZWDQURW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)N1CCCC1=O DQAKJEWZWDQURW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079053 quaternium-27 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[(4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)amino]-5-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWKARHJHPSUOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-[(2e)-2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenylpyrazol-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]phenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 DWKARHJHPSUOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LLWJPGAKXJBKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue B Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)=C(C=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=[NH+]C1=CC=CC=C1 LLWJPGAKXJBKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N victoria blue bo Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(NCC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 ROVRRJSRRSGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001841 zingiber officinale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/66—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/32—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using oxidation dyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to agents for dyeing keratin fibers which contain at least one enzyme of the oxidoreductase type which is present as a homodimer in solution, to corresponding processes for dyeing keratin fibers and to the use of an enzyme of the oxidoreductase type which is present in solution as a homodimer , for oxidative hair coloring.
- Coloring agents or tinting agents which contain so-called direct draws as the coloring component are usually used for temporary dyeings. These are dye molecules that attach directly to the hair and do not require an oxidative process to form the color. These dyes include, for example, henna, which is known from antiquity for coloring body and hair. These dyeings are generally significantly more sensitive to shampooing than the oxidative dyeings, so that a much undesired shift in nuances or even a visible "discoloration" occurs much more quickly.
- oxidation dyes are used for permanent, intensive dyeings with appropriate fastness properties.
- Such colorants usually contain oxidation dye precursors, so-called developer components and coupler components.
- the developer components form under the influence of oxidizing agents or from atmospheric oxygen with one another or with coupling with one or more coupler components the actual dyes.
- the oxidation coloring agents are characterized by excellent, long-lasting coloring results.
- a mixture of a larger number of oxidation dye precursors usually has to be used for natural-looking dyeings; in many cases direct dyes are still used for shading.
- the oxidative development of the coloring can take place with atmospheric oxygen.
- a chemical oxidizing agent is preferably used.
- Persulfates, chlorites and in particular hydrogen peroxide or their adducts with urea, melamine and sodium borate are suitable as oxidizing agents.
- An approximately 2-9% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is usually used.
- the keratinic fibers can be damaged, especially if they are already permanently corrugated or bleached, and in rare cases these high concentrations can also cause skin irritation.
- German published patent application DE-OS-21 55 390 describes an enzyme-activated, oxidative hair dyeing process in which small amounts of H 2 O 2 are used in combination with a peroxidase.
- EP-AI-0 310 675 also discloses enzymatic hair treatment compositions which contain at least one two-electron-reducing oxidase which uses oxygen as an acceptor.
- EP-B1-0 548 620 describes enzymatic hair colorants in which the oxidation of the dye precursors is catalyzed by using a peroxidase.
- EP-A2-0 795 313 describes enzymatic hair colorants which contain an oxygen oxidoreductase / substrate system and a peroxidase and, as coupler components, an m-phenylenediamine derivative.
- all of these dyes cannot yet be completely convincing with regard to the dyeing performance that can be achieved (intensity, shade, gloss, fastness properties).
- the technique of easily oxidizable dye precursors like the enzymatic color development described so far, has the disadvantage that, compared to the conventional processes, poorer results are achieved in particular with regard to the intensity, gloss and fastness properties of the dyeings.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing coloring agents for keratin fibers which enable gentle fiber treatment and at the same time ensure excellent dyeing performance.
- a first subject of the present invention are therefore agents for dyeing keratin fibers which contain in a cosmetically acceptable carrier at least one dye precursor and at least one enzyme from the class of the oxidoreductases, which is present as a homodimer in solution under non-denaturing conditions.
- keratin fibers are to be understood as furs, wool, feathers and in particular human hair.
- homodimers are enzymes that consist of two identical subunits.
- the type of connection between the subunits is of no importance according to the invention.
- the linkage can be achieved according to the invention by means of hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, electrostatic interactions or complex formation with metal ions.
- non-denaturing conditions are understood to mean conditions in which the enzyme is present in its native conformation, that is to say as under physiological conditions.
- oxidoreductases which are present as homodimers in solution under non-denaturing conditions are also the enzymes which, under these conditions, also form agglomerates from more than two subunits, for example from 5 to 8 subunits, in addition to homodimers.
- oxidoreductases which are present as homodimers in solution under non-denaturing conditions are suitable according to the invention, the subgroup of the phenol-oxidizing enzymes is particularly preferred.
- preferred enzymes from the class of the oxidoreductases are the ascorbate oxidases (EC 1.10.3.3). These special phenol oxidases oxidize their substrates by transferring electrons to atmospheric oxygen to form water. This class of enzymes has a high affinity for L-ascorbate, which is oxidized to dehydroascorbate. Ascorbate oxidases occur in various plants and plant cell cultures. The plants with the highest ascorbate oxidase content found so far are the cucumber (Cucumis sativä) and the zucchini (Cucurbita pepo medullosd).
- ascorbate oxidases in pumpkins Cucurbita species
- Cucurbita pepo condensa cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
- mustard Sinapis alba
- Myrothecium verrucaria Cucurbita moschata and Cucurbita maxima
- ascorbate oxidases which are obtained from suitable cell culture supernatants are also preferred according to the invention.
- Ascorbate oxidases are commercially available. For example, Roche-Diagnostics offers an ascorbate oxidase from Cucurbita species.
- the activity of ascorbate oxidase is defined according to the invention in such a way that one unit [1U] corresponds to the amount of ascorbate oxidase contained in a phosphate buffer solution (KH 2 PO, 0.1 mol / 1; Na 2 HPO 4 , 4 mmol / l ; EDTA, 0.5mmol / l) catalyzes the oxidation of l ⁇ mol L-ascorbic acid within one minute at pH 5.6 and 25 ° C (according to the definition of Commercial products from Röche Diagnostics). The detection is done spectroscopically based on the decrease in absorption at 245 nm.
- the enzyme can be incorporated into the colorant itself; but it is preferably made up separately from the dye precursors and added to the colorant only immediately before use.
- the enzyme is preferably in an amount of 0.0001-2% by weight, in particular in an amount of 0.0001-1% by weight, very particularly preferably in an amount of 0.0005-1% by weight, each based on the amount of protein in the enzyme and the entire colorant used.
- the present invention is not subject to any restrictions.
- the colorants according to the invention can be used as dye precursors
- Oxidation dye precursors of the developer and / or coupler type • Oxidation dye precursors of the developer and / or coupler type
- G 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a Ci to C 4 alkyl radical, a Ci to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (Ci to C 4 ) alkoxy (C! - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a 4'-aminophenyl radical or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical which is substituted by a nitrogen-containing group, a phenyl or a 4'-aminophenyl radical;
- G 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a Cr to C 4 alkyl radical, a Cp to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (Cr to C 4 ) alkoxy- (C ⁇ - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical which is substituted by a nitrogen-containing group;
- G 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine atom, a C to C 4 alkyl radical, a Ci to C 4 -Monohydroxyalkylradikal, a CJ to C 4 -Hydroxyalkoxyradikal, a C to C 4 -acetylaminoalkoxy radical, a C to C mesylaminoalkoxy radical or a Cr to C 4 carbamoylaminoalkoxy radical;
- G 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a Cr to C 4 -
- Examples of the d- to C-alkyl radicals mentioned as substituents in the compounds according to the invention are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl. Ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals.
- Cr to C 4 alkoxy radicals preferred according to the invention are, for example, a methoxy or an ethoxy group. Furthermore, as preferred examples of a Cr to C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a hydroxy methyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl or a 4-hydroxybutyl group. A 2-hydroxyalkyl group is particularly preferred.
- halogen atoms are F, Cl or Br atoms, Cl atoms are very particularly preferred. According to the invention, the other terms used are derived from the definitions given here.
- nitrogen-containing groups of the formula (II) are, in particular, the amino groups, Cr to C 4 monoalkylamino groups, Cj to C 4 dialkylamino groups, Cr to C 4 trialkylammonium groups, Cr to C monohydroxyalkylamino groups, imidazolinium and ammonium.
- Particularly preferred p-phenylenediamines of the formula (I) are selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2 , 6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4 -Amino-3-methyl- (N, N-diethyl) - aniline, N, N-bis- (ß-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis- (ß-hydroxyethyl) amino-2- methylaniline, 4-N,
- P-Phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (I) which are particularly preferred according to the invention are p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine.
- developer component compounds which contain at least two aromatic nuclei which are substituted with amino and / or hydroxyl groups.
- binuclear developer components which can be used in the coloring compositions according to the invention, one can name in particular the compounds which correspond to the following formula (II) and their physiologically tolerable salts:
- Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent a hydroxyl or NH 2 radical which is optionally substituted by a Cr to C 4 alkyl radical, by a Cr to C 4 hydroxyalkyl radical and / or by a bridge Y
- the bridge Y stands for an alkylene group with 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a linear or branched alkylene chain or an alkylene ring, which may be interrupted or terminated by one or more nitrogen-containing groups and / or one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms and possibly can be substituted by one or more hydroxyl or Cr to C 8 alkoxy radicals
- G 5 and G 6 independently represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, a Cr to C alkyl radical, a Cr to C monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 - polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a Cr to C 4 aminoalkyl radical or a direct connection to the bridging Y,
- G 7 , G 8 , G 9 , G 10 , G 11 and G 12 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a direct bond to the bridge Y or a Cr to C 4 alkyl radical, with the proviso that the compounds of the formula (II) contain only one bridging Y per molecule.
- the substituents used in formula (II) are defined analogously to the above statements.
- Preferred dinuclear developer components of the formula (II) are in particular: N, N'-bis (ß-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propanol, N, N ' -bis- (ß-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis- (4'-aminophenyl) -ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis- (4-aminophenyl) -tetramethylene-diamine, N, N'-bis- (ß- Hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylene diamine, N, N'-bis (4-methylaminophenyl) tetramethylene diamine, N, N'-bis (ethyl) -N, N ' -bis (4'-amino, 3 , -methylphenyl) -ethylenediamine,
- Very particularly preferred dinuclear developer components of the formula (II) are N, N'-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis- (4 , -aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propanol, bis- (2nd - hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) -l, 4-diazacycloheptane and l, 10-bis (2,5-diaminophenyl) -l, 4,7,10 -tetraoxadecan or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
- P-Aminophenol derivatives of the formula (III) are particularly preferred
- G 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a Cr to C 4 alkyl radical, a Cr to C monohydroxyalkyl radical, a (Cr to C) alkoxy (Cr to C) alkyl radical, a Cr to C 4 aminoalkyl radical, a hydroxy (Cr to C) alkyl amino radical, a Cr to C 4 hydroxyalkoxy radical, a Cr to C 4 -
- G 14 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a Cr to C 4 alkyl radical
- G 15 represents hydrogen, a Cr to C 4 alkyl radical, a Cr to C monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a phenyl radical or a benzyl radical, and
- G 16 represents hydrogen or a halogen atom.
- Preferred p-aminophenols of the formula (III) are in particular p-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 2-hydroxymethylamino-4 -amino-phenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2 -methoxymethyl-phenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (ß-hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl) -phenol, 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, 4-amino-2-chlorophenol, 2,6-dichloro -4- aminophenol, 4-amino-2 - ((diethylamino) methyl) phenol and their physiologically tolerable salts.
- Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (III) are p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-chlorophenol, 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol and 4- amino-2 - ((diethylamino) methyl) phenol.
- the developer component can be selected from o-aminophenol and its derivatives, such as, for example, 2-amino-4-methylphenol or 2-amino-4-chlorophenol.
- the developer component can be selected from heterocyclic developer components, such as, for example, the pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazole-pyrimidine derivatives and their physiologically tolerable salts.
- Preferred pyridine derivatives are, in particular, the compounds described in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, such as 2,5-diamino-pyridine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) amino-3-aminopyridine, 2 , 3-diamino-6-methoxy-pyridine, 2- ( ⁇ -methoxyethyl) amino-3-amino-6-methoxy-pyridine and 3,4-diamino-pyridine.
- Preferred pyrimidine derivatives are, in particular, the compounds described in German patent DE 23 59 399, Japanese laid-open patent publication JP-A2-02 / 019576 or in published patent application WO 96/15765, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine and 2, 5,6-triaminopyrimidine.
- Preferred pyrazole derivatives are, in particular, the compounds described in the patents DE 38 43 892, DE 41 33 957 and published publications WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, EP 0 740 931 and DE 195 43 988, such as 4.5 -Diamino-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l- (ß-hydroxyethyl) -pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1 - (4'-chlorobenzyl) -pyrazole, 4,5- Diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, l-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-dia
- Preferred pyrazole-pyrimidine derivatives are, in particular, the derivatives of pyrazole- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine of the following formula (IV) and its tautomeric forms, provided that there is a tautomeric equilibrium:
- G, 17,, G-, 1 1 8 0 ,, G-, 1 ⁇ 9 y . and G 20 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 to C 4 alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a Cr to C 4 hydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical a (Cr to C 4 ) alkoxy - (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C to C 4 -aminoalkyl radical which can optionally be protected by an acetyl-ureide or sulfonyl radical, a (Cr to C) -alkylamino- (Cr to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a di - [(Cr to C 4 ) alkyl] - (Cr to C) aminoalkyl radical, where the dialkyl radicals optionally form a carbon cycle or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 chain links, a Cr to C 4 - hydroxyalky
- C 4 - alkyl radical an aryl radical, a Cr to C -Hydroxyalkyladikal, a C 2 - to C - Polyhydroxyalkylradikal, a Cr to C 4 - aminoalkyl radical, a (Cr to C4) -Alls lamino- (Cr-C) -alkyl radical, a di - [(Cr to C 4 ) alkyl] - (C ⁇ - to C 4 ) aminoalkyl radical, the dialkyl radicals optionally forming a carbon cycle or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 chain links, a Cr to C 4 -Hydroxyalkyl- or a di- (Cj- to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl) - aminoalkyl radical, an amino radical, a Cr to C 4 alkyl or di- (Cr to C 4 - hydroxyalkyl) amino radical, a halogen atom, a carboxylic acid group or a sul
- pyrazole- [1,5-a] pyrimidine of the formula (IV) above contains a hydroxyl group at one of the positions 2, 5 or 7 of the ring system, there is a tautomeric equilibrium, which is illustrated, for example, in the following scheme:
- pyrazole [1,5-a] pyrimidines of the above formula (IV) can be prepared as described in the literature by cyclization starting from an aminopyrazole or from hydrazine.
- M-Phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones and m-aminophenol derivatives are generally used as coupler components.
- Suitable coupler substances are, in particular, 1-naphthol, 1,5-, 2,7- and 1,7-dihydroxy-naphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, l -Phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazolone-5, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1,3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, 2-chloro-resorcinol, 4-chloro-resorcinol, 2 -Chlor-6-methy 1-3 -aminophenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methyl
- Coupler components preferred according to the invention are: m-aminophenol and its derivatives such as 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-aminophenoxyethanol, 2,6-dimethyl-3-aminophenol , 3-Trifluoroacetylamino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-methoxy-2-methylphenol, 5 - (2 '-hydroxyethyl) -amino-2- methylphenol, 3- (diethylamino) phenol, N-cyclopenty 1-3 -aminophenol, 1,3-dihydroxy-5- (methylamino) -benzene, 3- (ethylamino) -4-methylphenol and 2,4-dichloro -3- aminophenol, o-aminophenol and its derivatives, m-diamino benzene and its derivatives such as 2,4-di
- Resorcinol monomethyl ether 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-
- Pyridine derivatives such as 2,6-dihydroxypyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-amino-5-chloro-3-hydroxypyridine, 3-amino-2-methylamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4 -dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,5-
- Naphthalene derivatives such as 1-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxyethyl-1-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxy naphthalene, 1.7 -Dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxy-naphthalene and 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene,
- Morpholine derivatives such as 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine and 6-aminobenzomorpholine,
- Pyrazole derivatives such as, for example, l-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one,
- Indole derivatives such as 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole and 7-hydroxyindole,
- Pyrimidine derivatives such as 4,6-diaminopyrimidine, 4-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine, 2,4,6-trihydroxypyrimidine,
- Methylenedioxybenzene derivatives such as, for example, l-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, l-amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene and l- (2'-hydroxyemyl) amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene
- Particularly preferred coupler components are 1-naphthol, 1,5-, 2,7- and 1,7-dihydroxy naphthalene, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, resorcinol, 4- Chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol and 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine.
- the hair colorants according to the invention may contain minor components in minor amounts, provided that these do not adversely affect the coloring result or for other reasons, e.g. B. toxicological, must be excluded.
- the oxidation dye precursors are preferably present in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, in each case based on the total agent.
- indoles and indolines which have at least one hydroxyl or amino group, preferably as a substituent on the six-membered ring, are preferably used as precursors of nature-analogous dyes.
- These groups can carry further substituents, e.g. B. in the form of etherification or esterification of the hydroxy group or an alkylation of the amino group.
- Derivatives of 5,6-dihydroxyindoline of the formula (Va) are particularly suitable as precursors of naturally analogous hair dyes,
- R 1 represents hydrogen, a CrC 4 alkyl group or a CrC hydroxy alkyl group
- R 2 stands for hydrogen or a -COOH group, where the -COOH group can also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation
- R 3 represents hydrogen or a CrC 4 alkyl group
- R 4 stands for hydrogen, a CrC 4 alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 stands for a CrC alkyl group, and
- R 5 stands for one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically tolerable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
- Particularly preferred derivatives of indoline are 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, ⁇ -methyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindoline, ⁇ -ethyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6 dihydroxyindoline, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid and 6-hydroxyindoline, 6-aminoindoline and 4-aminoindoline.
- N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline and in particular the 5,6-dihydroxyindoline.
- R 1 represents hydrogen, a CrC 4 alkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group
- R 2 stands for hydrogen or a -COOH group, where the -COOH group can also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation
- R 3 represents hydrogen or a CrC alkyl group
- R 4 stands for hydrogen, a CrC 4 alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 stands for a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, and
- R 5 stands for one of the groups mentioned under R 4 ,
- Particularly preferred derivatives of indole are 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
- N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole and in particular 5.6 -Dihydroxyindol.
- the indoline and indole derivatives can be used in the colorants used in the process according to the invention both as free bases and in the form of their physiologically tolerable salts with inorganic or organic acids, for. B. the hydrochloride, sulfates and hydrobromides can be used.
- the indole or indoline derivatives are usually contained in these in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, preferably 0.2-5% by weight.
- the amino acid is advantageously an ⁇ -amino acid; very particularly preferred ⁇ -amino acids are arginine, ornithine, lysine, serine and histidine, in particular arginine.
- the colorants according to the invention can contain substantive dyes for further shading. These are usually selected from nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones or indophenols.
- Preferred substantive dyes are those with the international names or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, Basic Yellow 57, HC Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 13, HC Red BN, Basic Red 76, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 99, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Basic Violet 2, Basic Violet 14, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 52, Basic Brown 16 and Basic Brown 17 known compounds as well as 1,4-bis (ß-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitrobenzene, 3-nitro-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) aminophenol, 4-amino-2-nitrodiphenylamine-2 '-carboxylic acid, 6-nitro-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2-hydroxy-l, 4-naphthoquinone, hydroxyethyl-2-nitro -toluidine, picramic acid, 2-amino
- preparations according to the invention can also contain naturally occurring dyes such as, for example, henna red, henna neutral, henna black, chamomile flowers, sandalwood, black tea, sapwood, sage, blue wood, madder root, catechu, sedre and alkanna root.
- naturally occurring dyes such as, for example, henna red, henna neutral, henna black, chamomile flowers, sandalwood, black tea, sapwood, sage, blue wood, madder root, catechu, sedre and alkanna root.
- the colorants according to the invention can also contain further enzymes, such as, for example, laccases, tyrosinases, peroxidases or oxidases with their respective substrates.
- Preferred oxidases are for example choline oxidase, glucose oxidase, alcohol oxidase, pyruvate oxidase, oxalate oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, uricase, lactate oxidase, xanthine oxidase, pyranose oxidase, glycerol oxidase, bilirubin oxidase, amino acid oxidases , Glutamate oxidase, monoamine oxidase, sarcosine oxidase and galactose oxidase.
- agents are particularly preferred which, in addition to the enzyme according to the invention, also contain uricase, glucose oxida
- the dye precursors can be incorporated into a suitable water-containing carrier.
- suitable water-containing carrier e.g. Creams, emulsions, gels or also surfactant-containing foaming solutions, e.g. Shampoos, aerosols or other preparations that are suitable for use on the hair.
- the colorants according to the invention can furthermore contain all active substances, additives and auxiliaries known for such preparations.
- the colorants contain at least one surfactant, both anionic and zwitterionic, ampholytic, nonionic and cationic surfactants being suitable in principle.
- the person skilled in the art can check a possible influence of the various surfactants on the activity of the enzyme system according to the invention if necessary by simple preliminary tests.
- a combination of anionic and nonionic surfactants or a combination of anionic and amphoteric surfactants is used in the agents for coloring keratin fibers.
- Suitable anionic surfactants in preparations according to the invention are all anionic surface-active substances suitable for use on the human body. These are characterized by a water-solubilizing, anionic group such as z. B. a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group and a lipophilic alkyl group with about 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the molecule can contain glycol or polyglycol ether groups, ester, ether and amide groups and hydroxyl groups.
- anionic surfactants are, in each case in the form of the sodium, potassium and ammonium and the mono-, di- and trialkanolammonium salts with 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the alkanol group, linear fatty acids with 10 to 22 carbon atoms (soaps )
- Ether carboxylic acids of the formula RO- (CH 2 -CH 2 O) x -CH 2 -COOH, in which R is a linear alkyl group with 10 to 22 C atoms and x 0 or 1 to 16, acyl sarcosides with 10 to 18 C- Atoms in the acyl group, acyl taurides with 10 to 18 C atoms in the acyl group, acyl isethionates with 10 to 18 C atoms in the acyl group,
- Sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and sulfosuccinic acid mono-alkyl polyoxyethyl esters with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6 oxyethyl groups, linear alkanesulfonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, linear alpha-olefin sulfonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, alpha-sulfofatty acid methyl ester of fatty acids with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkyl sulfates and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula RO (CH 2 -CH 2 O) x -SO 3 H, in which R is a preferably linear alkyl group with 10 to 18 C atoms and x 0 or 1 to 12,
- Esters of tartaric acid and citric acid with alcohols which are adducts of about 2-15 molecules of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids with 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 glycol ether groups. Pen in the molecule and in particular salts of saturated and in particular unsaturated C 8 -C 22 carboxylic acids, such as oleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid and palmitic acid.
- Non-ionic surfactants contain z.
- B a polyol group, a polyalkylene glycol ether group or a combination of polyol and polyglycol ether group.
- Such connections are, for example
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglycosides of the general formula R O- (Z) ⁇ . These compounds are, for example, under the trade name Plantacare ® from
- the alkyl radical R 1 contains 6 to 22 carbon atoms and can be either linear or branched. Primary linear and methyl-branched aliphatic radicals in the 2-position are preferred. Examples of such alkyl radicals are 1-octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl, 1-cetyl and 1-stearyl. 1-Octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl are particularly preferred. When using so-called "oxo alcohols" as starting materials, compounds with an odd number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain predominate.
- the alkyl polyglycosides which can be used according to the invention can contain, for example, only a certain alkyl radical R 1 .
- these compounds are made from natural fats and oils or mineral oils.
- the alkyl radicals R are mixtures corresponding to the starting compounds or corresponding to the respective working up of these compounds.
- Alkylpolyglycosides in which R 1 consists essentially of C 8 and C 10 alkyl groups, essentially consists of C 12 and C 14 alkyl groups, essentially consists of C 8 to C 6 alkyl groups or essentially of C 12 are particularly preferred - C 16 alkyl groups.
- Any mono- or oligosaccharides can be used as sugar building block Z.
- Sugar with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and the corresponding oligosaccharides are usually used.
- sugars are glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose, ribose, xylose, lyxose, allose, old rose, mannose, gulose, idose, talose and sucrose.
- Preferred sugar units are glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose and sucrose; Glucose is particularly preferred.
- alkyl polyglycosides which can be used according to the invention contain an average of 1.1 to 5 sugar units. Alkyl polyglycosides with x values from 1.1 to 1.6 are preferred. Alkyl glycosides in which x is 1.1 to 1.4 are very particularly preferred.
- the alkyl glycosides can also serve to improve the fixation of fragrance components on the hair.
- the person skilled in the art will preferably resort to this substance class as a further ingredient of the preparations according to the invention.
- An inventively particularly preferred alkyl glucoside is the commercial product Plantacare® ® 1200G.
- alkoxylated homologs of the alkyl polyglycosides mentioned can also be used according to the invention. These homologues can contain an average of up to 10 ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide units per alkyl glycoside unit.
- zwitterionic surfactants can be used, in particular as co-surfactants. Zwitterionic surfactants are those surface-active compounds which carry at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COO w or -SO 3 w group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinates, for example the cocoalkyl-dimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoacylaminopropyldimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethyl-imidazolines each with 8 to 18 C. -Atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethyl carboxymethylglycinate.
- a preferred zwitterionic surfactant is the fatty acid amide derivative known under the INCI name Cocamidopropyl Betaine.
- Ampholytic surfactants are also particularly suitable as co-surfactants.
- Ampholytic surfactants are surface-active compounds which, in addition to a C 8 -C 18 -alkyl or acyl group, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO 3 H group in the molecule and are capable of forming internal salts are.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethyl aminopropionate and C12 1 8- sarcosine.
- the cationic surfactants used are, in particular, those of the quaternary ammonium compound, esterquat and amidoamine type.
- Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds are ammonium halides, especially chlorides and bromides, such as alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammonium chlorides, e.g. B. cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and tricetylmethylammonium chloride, as well as the compounds known under the INCI names quaternium-27 and quaternium-83 compounds imidazolium.
- chlorides and bromides such as alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and trialkylmethylammonium chlorides, e.g. B. cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldi
- ester quats are known substances which contain both at least one ester function and at least one quaternary ammonium group as a structural element.
- Preferred ester quats are quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with triethanolamine, quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with diethanolalkylamines and quaternized ester salts of fatty acids with 1,2-dihydroxypropyldialkylamines.
- Such products are sold, for example, under the trademarks Stepantex ® , Dehyquart ® and Armocare ® .
- alkylamidoamines are usually produced by amidation of natural or synthetic fatty acids and fatty acid cuts with dialkylaminoamines.
- a compound from this group of substances which is particularly suitable according to the invention is the stearamidopropyldirnethylamine commercially available under the name Tegoamid ® S 18.
- the quaternized protein hydrolyzates are further cationic surfactants which can be used according to the invention.
- cationic silicone oils such as, for example, the commercially available products Q2-7224 (manufacturer: Dow Corning; a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone), Dow Corning 929 emulsion (containing a hydroxylamino-modified silicone, which is also referred to as amodimethicone), SM-2059 (Manufacturer: General Electric), SLM-55067 (manufacturer: Wacker) and Abil ® - Quat 3270 and 3272 (manufacturer: Th. Goldschmidt; diquaternary polydimethylsiloxanes, Quate ⁇ ium-80).
- a suitable cationic surfactant quaternary sugar derivative is the commercial product Glucquat ® 100, according to INCI nomenclature a "lauryl methyl Gluceth-10 Hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride".
- the compounds with alkyl groups used as surfactant can each be uniform substances. However, it is generally preferred to start from natural vegetable or animal raw materials in the production of these substances, so that substance mixtures with different alkyl chain lengths depending on the respective raw material are obtained.
- both products with a "normal” homolog distribution and those with a narrowed homolog distribution can be used.
- “Normal” homolog distribution is understood to mean mixtures of homologs which are obtained as catalysts from the reaction of fatty alcohol and alkylene oxide using alkali metals, alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal alcoholates.
- narrow homolog distributions are obtained if, for example, hydrotalcites, alkaline earth metal salts of ether carboxylic acids, alkaline earth metal oxides, hydroxides or alcoholates are used as catalysts. The use of products with a narrow homolog distribution can be preferred.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain at least one alkalizing agent.
- alkalizing agents are ammonia, monoethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and in particular arginine, lysine and histidine.
- the colorants according to the invention can preferably also contain a conditioning agent selected from the group formed by cationic surfactants, cationic polymers, alkylamidoamines, paraffin oils, vegetable oils and synthetic oils.
- a conditioning agent selected from the group formed by cationic surfactants, cationic polymers, alkylamidoamines, paraffin oils, vegetable oils and synthetic oils.
- Cationic polymers can be preferred as conditioning agents. These are usually polymers that contain a quaternary nitrogen atom, for example in the form of an ammonium group.
- Preferred cationic polymers are, for example quaternized cellulose derivatives, as are commercially available under the names Celquat ® and Polymer JR ® .
- the compounds Celquat ® H 100, Celquat ® L 200 and Polymer JR ® 400 are preferred quaternized cellulose derivatives.
- Merquat ® 100 Poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride)
- Merquat ® 550 dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer
- Merquat ® 280 dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylic acid copolymer commercially available products are examples of such cationic polymers.
- Copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone with quaternized derivatives of dialkylamino acrylate and methacrylate such as, for example, vinyl pyrrolidone-dimethylaminomethacrylate copolymers quaternized with diethyl sulfate.
- vinyl pyrrolidone-dimethylaminomethacrylate copolymers quaternized with diethyl sulfate are commercially available under the names Gafquat ® 734 and Gafquat ® 755.
- Vinylpyrrolidone methoimidazolinium chloride copolymers such as those sold under the name Luviquat ®, quaternized polyvinyl alcohol and under the designations Polyquaternium 2, Polyquaternium 17, Polyquaternium 18 and
- Polyquaternium 27 known polymers with quaternary nitrogen atoms in the main polymer chain.
- Cationic polymers of the first four groups and polyquaternium-2 are particularly preferred, and polyquaternium-2, polyquaternium-10 and polyquaternium-22 are very particularly preferred.
- Polyquaternium-2 compounds in particular the commercial product Mirapol ® A-15 is preferred.
- conditioning agents are silicone oils, in particular dialkyl and AUcylarylsiloxane, such as dimethylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane, as well as their alkoxylated and quaternized analogues.
- silicones examples are the products sold by Dow Corning under the names DC 190, DC 200, DC 344, DC 345 and DC 1401 as well as the commercial products Q2- 7224 (manufacturer: Dow Corning; a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone), Dow Corning ® 929 Emulsion ( containing a hydroxyl-amino-modified silicone, which is also referred to as amodimethicone), SM-2059 (manufacturer: General Electric), SLM-55067 (manufacturer: Wacker) and Abil ® -Quat 3270 and 3272 (manufacturer: Th. Goldschmidt; diquaternary polydimethylsiloxanes, Quaternium-80).
- Dow Corning a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone
- Dow Corning ® 929 Emulsion containing a hydroxyl-amino-modified silicone, which is also referred to as amodimethicone
- Paraffin oils synthetically produced oligomeric alkenes and vegetable oils such as jojoba oil, sunflower oil, orange oil, almond oil, wheat germ oil and peach seed oil can also be used as conditioning agents.
- hair-conditioning compounds are phospholipids, for example soy lecithin, egg lecithin and cephalins.
- preparations used according to the invention preferably contain at least one oil component.
- Oil components suitable according to the invention are in principle all water-insoluble oils and fatty substances as well as their mixtures with solid paraffins and waxes. According to the invention, such substances are defined as water-insoluble if their solubility in water at 20 ° C. is less than 0.1% by weight.
- the melting point of the individual oil or fat components is preferably below about 40 ° C. Oil and fat components that are at room temperature, i.e. H. are liquid below 25 ° C, can be particularly preferred according to the invention. When using several oil and fat components and possibly solid paraffins and waxes, it is usually also sufficient if the mixture of the oil and fat components as well as any paraffins and waxes meets these conditions.
- a preferred group of oil components are vegetable oils.
- vegetable oils examples include sunflower oil, olive oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, jojoba oil, orange oil, wheat germ oil, peach seed oil and the liquid components of coconut oil.
- other triglyceride oils such as the liquid portions of beef tallow and synthetic triglyceride oils are also suitable.
- liquid paraffin oils and synthetic hydrocarbons and di-n-alkyl ethers with a total of between 12 to 36 carbon atoms, in particular 12 to 24 carbon atoms, such as, for example, di-n-octyl ether, di -n-decyl ether, di-n-nonyl ether, di-n-undecyl ether, di-n-dodecyl ether, n-hexyl-n-octyl ether, n-octyl-n-decyl ether, n-decyl-n-undecyl ether, n-undecyl -n-dodecyl ether and n-hexyl-n-undecyl ether and di-tert-butyl ether, di-iso-pentyl ether, di-3-ethyl decy
- the compounds are available as commercial products l, 3-di- (2-ethyl-hexyl) -cyclohexane (Cetiol ® S), and di-n-octyl ether (Cetiol ® OE) may be preferred.
- Oil components which can likewise be used according to the invention are fatty acid and fatty alcohol esters.
- the monoesters of the fatty acids with alcohols having 3 to 24 carbon atoms are preferred.
- This group of substances concerns the products of the esterification of fatty acids with 6 to 24 carbon atoms such as, for example, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, Elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid and their technical mixtures, the z.
- alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol, capron alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, Lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmitoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, technical alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, mixtures thereof, gadoleyl alcohol, brassucyl alcohol alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, mixtures thereof, eradyl alcohol alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, mixtures thereof, alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, mixtures thereof, alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, mixture
- dicarboxylic acid esters such as di-n-butyl adipate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) succinate and di-isotridecyl acelate as well as diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate, ethylene glycol di-isotridecanoate and propylene glycol di (2-ethylhexanoate), propylene glycol di-isostearate, propylene glycol di-pelargonate, butanediol di-isostearate and neopentyl glycol di-capylate are oil components which can be used according to the invention, and also complex esters such as, for. B. the diacetyl glycerol monostearate.
- fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 carbon atoms can also be used as oil components acting according to the invention.
- the fatty alcohols can be saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched.
- the fatty alcohols are derived from preferably natural fatty acids, and it can usually be assumed that they are obtained from the esters of the fatty acids by reduction.
- those fatty alcohol cuts which are produced by reducing naturally occurring triglycerides such as beef tallow, palm oil, peanut oil, rape oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil and linseed oil or fatty acid esters formed from their transesterification products with corresponding alcohols, and thus represent a mixture of different fatty alcohols.
- the oil components are preferably used in amounts of 0.05 to 10% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 2% by weight, in the colorants according to the invention.
- a gel forms when the colorants are dissolved in water.
- the colorant thickeners such as agar-agar, guar gum, alginates, xanthan gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, locust bean gum, linseed gums, dextrans, acrylates, for example cellulose derivatives, for. B. methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and carboxy methyl cellulose, starch fractions and derivatives such as amylose, A ylopectin and dextrins, clays such as. B. bentonite or fully synthetic hydrocolloids such as polyvinyl alcohol.
- Particularly preferred thickeners are xanthans, alginates and highly substituted carboxymethyl celluloses.
- Preferred acrylate-type thickeners according to the invention are, for example, copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their Cr to C 6 -alkyl esters, as are sold under the LNCI declaration Acrylates Copolymers.
- a preferred commercial product is, for example, Aculyn ® 33 from Rohm & Haas.
- copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or their Cr to Co alkyl esters and the esters of an ethylenically unsaturated acid and an optionally alkoxylated fatty alcohol are also preferred.
- Suitable ethylenically unsaturated acids are in particular acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and itaconic acid;
- Suitable alkoxylated fatty alcohols are, in particular, steareth-20 or ceteth-20.
- Such copolymers are sold by Rohm & Haas under the trade name Aculyn ® 22 and by National Starch under the trade names Structure ® Structure 2001 ® 3,001th
- active ingredients, hoofs and additives are, for example, zwitterionic and amphoteric polymers such as, for example, acrylamidopropyl-trimethylammonium chloride / acrylate copolymers and octylacrylamide / methyl-memacrylate / tert-bulylammoemylmemacrylate / 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate copolymers, anionic polymers such as, for example, polyacrylic acids, cross-linked polyacrylic acids,
- Structurants such as maleic acid and lactic acid,.
- Protein hydrolyzates in particular elastin, collagen, keratin, milk protein, soy protein and wheat protein hydrolyzates, their condensation products with fatty acids and quaternized protein hydrolyzates, perfume oils, dimethyl isosorbide and cyclodextrins,
- Solvents and intermediates such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol and diethylene glycol, active substances which improve fiber structure, in particular mono-, di- and oligosaccharides such as, for example, glucose, galactose, fructose, fructose and lactose, quaternized amines such as methyl-l-alkylamidoethyl -2-alkylimidazolinium methosulfate defoamers such as silicones, dyes for coloring the agent,
- Anti-dandruff agents such as piroctone olamine, zinc omadine and climbazole, light stabilizers, in particular derivatized benzophenones, cinnamic acid derivatives and triazines,
- Substances for adjusting the pH such as, for example, customary acids, in particular edible acids and bases,
- Active ingredients such as AUantoin, pyrrolidone carboxylic acids and their salts, as well as bisabolol, vitamins, provitamins and vitamin precursors, in particular those from groups A, B 3 , B 5 , B 6 , C, E, F and H,
- Plant extracts such as the extracts from green tea, oak bark, nettle, witch hazel, hops, chamomile, burdock root, horsetail, hawthorn, linden flowers, almond, aloe vera, spruce needle, horse chestnut, sandalwood, juniper, coconut, mango, apricot, lime, wheat, kiwi , Melon, orange, grapefruit, sage, rosemary, birch, mallow, cuckoo flower, quendel, yarrow, thyme, lemon balm, squirrel, coltsfoot, marshmallow, meristem, ginseng and ginger root, cholesterol,
- Consistency generators such as sugar esters, polyol esters or polyol alkyl ethers, fats and waxes such as walrus, beeswax, montan wax and paraffins, fatty acid,
- Complexing agents such as EDTA, NTA, ß-alaninediacetic acid and phosphonic acids, swelling and penetration substances such as glycerol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, guanidines, ureas and primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates,
- Opacifiers such as latex, styrene / PVP and styrene / acrylamide copolymers pearlescent agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate and PEG-3 distearate, pigments,
- Stabilizing agents for hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing agents blowing agents such as propane-butane mixtures, N 2 O, dimethyl ether, CO 2 and air, antioxidants, preservatives and reducing agents, such as sodium sulfite, sodium dithionite or ascorbic acid.
- the enzyme preparation is expediently mixed with the preparation from the dye precursors immediately before hair coloring.
- the application temperatures can be in a range between 10 and 50 ° C, preferably between 20 and 35 ° C.
- the hair dye is removed from the hair to be colored by rinsing. Washing with a shampoo is not necessary if a carrier with a high surfactant content, e.g. B. a coloring shampoo was used.
- a second object of the present invention is a process for dyeing keratin fibers, characterized in that an agent containing at least one dye precursor and at least one enzyme of the oxidoductase type, which is present as a homodimer in solution under non-denaturing conditions, is used.
- a third object of the present invention is the use of a phenol oxidizing enzyme, which is present in aqueous solution under non-denaturing conditions as a homodimer, for the oxidative coloring of keratin fibers.
- ascorbate oxidase from Cucurbita species (Röche Diagnostics, Lot. No. 85264733 -3) was used, which has an activity against L-ascorbic acid under the above-mentioned conditions of 250U per mg lyophilisate.
- the dye precursors were dissolved in 20 ml of water and the pH of the solution was adjusted with ammonium hydroxide.
- the dye preparation (partial mixture B1) was added to 25 g of the cream base melted at 80 ° C. (partial mixture A) and the pH was adjusted to pH 7 with an aqueous HCl solution or with ammonium hydroxide.
- the cream was made up to 50 g with water and cooled to 30 ° C. with stirring (coloring cream).
- Test A 8 g of pure coloring cream are mixed with 8 ml of water
- Test B 8 g of coloring cream are mixed with 8 ml of a 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution
- a strand of hair weighing 0.5 g and 6 cm (natural white) was immersed in these dyeing systems for 10 minutes. The dyeing was then continued on a 35 min Petri dish further developed in air. The hair was rinsed with lukewarm water, shampooed and air dried.
- the color of the strands was assessed according to the color scale in the color catalog (Taschenlexikon der Wegner, A. Kornerup and J.H. Wanscher, Muster-Schmidt-Verlag, 3rd unchanged edition, 1981). Furthermore, the coloring of the strands was measured colorimetrically at 4 measuring points using the Datacolor Text Flash device from Data Color International, the measurement results were evaluated using the Data Color Tools QC software in accordance with equation (I) and summarized in the following table. The coloring of the streak of experiment A served as a reference.
- the dye precursors were dissolved in 20 ml of water and the pH of the solution was adjusted with ammonium hydroxide.
- the dye preparation (partial mixture B2) was added to 25 g of the cream base melted at 80 ° C. (partial mixture A of Example 1) and the pH was adjusted to pH 7 with an aqueous HCl solution or with ammonium hydroxide. The cream was made up to 50 g with water and cooled to 30 ° C. with stirring. 2. Colorings and results
- Test G 8 g of coloring cream are mixed with 8 ml of a 2% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution
- Test H 8 g of coloring cream are mixed with 8 ml of an aqueous solution of ascorbate oxidase (20 mg of dissolved lyophilisate)
- Experiment K 8 g of coloring cream are mixed with 8 ml of an aqueous solution of ascorbate oxidase (200 mg of dissolved lyophilisate)
- Test L 8 g of coloring cream are mixed with 8 ml of an aqueous solution of ascorbate oxidase (400 mg of dissolved lyophilisate)
- a strand of hair weighing 0.5 g and 6 cm (natural white) was immersed in these dyeing systems for 10 minutes. The staining was then further developed in air for 35 minutes on a Petri dish. The hair was rinsed with lukewarm water, shampooed and air dried. The evaluation was carried out analogously to Example 1.
- Hydroxyethylcellulose (Hercules) C ⁇ - ⁇ - fatty alcohol glucoside (approx. 50% active substance; INCI name: Lauryl Glucoside) (COGNIS) 6-chloro-4-nitro-2-aminophenol hydrochloride 1 - (ß-hydroxyethylamino) - 4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene
- Colorant 4A The following colorants were also formulated: Colorant 4A
- the enzyme preparation contained 2000U / ml ascorbate oxidase.
- This application preparation was applied to light blonde human hair, left there for 30 minutes and then rinsed out. In all cases, intensive, luminous colorations with excellent fastness properties were obtained.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10016279 | 2000-04-03 | ||
| DE2000116279 DE10016279A1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2000-04-03 | Enzymatisches Färbemittel |
| PCT/EP2001/003390 WO2001074319A1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Enzymatisches färbemittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1267811A1 true EP1267811A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=7637275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01927800A Withdrawn EP1267811A1 (de) | 2000-04-03 | 2001-03-24 | Enzymatisches färbemittel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1267811A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001254736A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10016279A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001074319A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2833492B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-17 | 2008-03-28 | Oreal | Composition de teinture des fibres keratiniques contenant une alcool oxydase et procede mettant en oeuvre cette composition |
| FR2833832B1 (fr) † | 2001-12-21 | 2005-08-05 | Oreal | Composition pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres keratiniques comprenant un acide ether carboxylique oxyalkylene, un tensioactif non-ionique et un polymere particulier |
| DE102005014686A1 (de) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Oxidationsfärbemittel mit 1,5-und/oder 2,7-Dihydroxynaphtalin und mindestens einem weiteren Kuppler |
| EP3777822A1 (de) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-02-17 | HCT - Hair Cosmetic Technology AG | Kosmetische zusammensetzung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0745385B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1995-05-17 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 毛髪用化粧料組成物 |
| FR2692782B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-25 | 1995-06-23 | Oreal | Procede de teinture des fibres keratiniques avec des derives indoliques ou indoliniques, du peroxyde d'hydrogene et une peroxydase. |
| JP3681385B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-08 | 2005-08-10 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 融合タンパク質の製造によって酵素を微生物細胞の細胞壁に固定化する方法 |
| JP3302095B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-06 | 2002-07-15 | 倉敷紡績株式会社 | 綿変色法 |
| US6036729A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 2000-03-14 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Enzymatic method for textile dyeing |
| DE19610392A1 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-18 | Wella Ag | Mittel und Verfahren zum oxidativen Färben von Keratinfasern |
| DE19716780C5 (de) * | 1997-04-22 | 2005-05-25 | Wella Ag | Mehrkomponenten-Kit zur Färbung und späteren Entfärbung von Haaren und Verfahren zur reduzierenden Entfärbung |
| US5948122A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 1999-09-07 | Novo Nordisk Biotech, Inc. | Enzymatic methods for dyeing with reduced vat and sulfur dyes |
| GB2349385A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-01 | Teijin Ltd | Organic nitrates and nitrites useful against heart disease |
| DE10030910A1 (de) * | 2000-06-24 | 2001-04-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Dihydroxypyridine als Kupplerkomponente |
-
2000
- 2000-04-03 DE DE2000116279 patent/DE10016279A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-24 WO PCT/EP2001/003390 patent/WO2001074319A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-24 EP EP01927800A patent/EP1267811A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-24 AU AU2001254736A patent/AU2001254736A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO0174319A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2001254736A1 (en) | 2001-10-15 |
| DE10016279A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| WO2001074319A1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
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