EP1326578A1 - Oxidationsfärbemittel mit 2-chlor-p-aminophenol - Google Patents
Oxidationsfärbemittel mit 2-chlor-p-aminophenolInfo
- Publication number
- EP1326578A1 EP1326578A1 EP01978399A EP01978399A EP1326578A1 EP 1326578 A1 EP1326578 A1 EP 1326578A1 EP 01978399 A EP01978399 A EP 01978399A EP 01978399 A EP01978399 A EP 01978399A EP 1326578 A1 EP1326578 A1 EP 1326578A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- radical
- aminophenyl
- amino
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/415—Aminophenols
Definitions
- Coloring agents or tinting agents which contain so-called direct draws as the coloring component are usually used for temporary dyeings. These are dye molecules that attach directly to the hair and do not require an oxidative process to form the color. These dyes include, for example, henna, which is known from antiquity for coloring body and hair. These dyeings are generally sensitive to shampooing, so that a frequently undesirable shift in the shade or even a visible “discoloration" can occur.
- oxidation dyes are used for permanent, intensive dyeings with appropriate fastness properties.
- Such colorants usually contain oxidation dye precursors, so-called developer components and coupler components.
- the developer components form under the influence of oxidizing agents or of atmospheric oxygen with one another or under coupling with one or more Coupler components from the actual dyes.
- the oxidation coloring agents are characterized by excellent, long-lasting coloring results.
- a first subject of the present invention is therefore an agent for coloring keratin fibers, contained in a cosmetically acceptable medium
- keratin fibers are understood to mean furs, wool, feathers and in particular human hair.
- dinuclear developer components are understood to mean nerobonds which contain at least two aromatic nuclei which carry at least two optionally substituted amino and / or hydroxyl groups which are in the para and / or ortho position to one another.
- Binuclear developer components of the formula (I) are preferred according to the invention.
- Z 1 and Z 2 independently represent a hydroxyl or NH radical, optionally substituted by a Ci to C4 alkyl radical, by a Ci to C 4 - / or substituted hydroxyalkyl radical, and by a bridge Y, or the part of a bridging ring system
- the Nerbrückung Y stands for an alkylene group with 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a linear or branched alkylene chain or an alkylene ring which are interrupted or terminated by one or more nitrogen-containing groups and / or one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms can and may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl or - to C 8 - alkoxy radicals, or a direct bond
- R 2 and R 3 independently of one another represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, a Ci to C 4 alkyl radical, a Ci to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a Cp to C 4 amino
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a direct bond to the bridging Y or a Ci to C 4 alkyl radical, with the provisos that
- the compounds of formula (I) contain at least one amino group which carries at least one hydrogen atom.
- Examples of the C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals mentioned as substituents in the compounds according to the invention are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl. Ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals. According to the invention preferred Ci to C 4 -alkoxy radicals, for example, a methoxy or an ethoxy group. Further preferred examples of a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group are a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl or a 4-hydroxybutyl group. A 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
- halogen atoms are F, CI or Br atoms, Cl atoms are very particularly preferred. According to the invention, the other terms used are derived from the definitions given here.
- nitrogen-containing groups of the formula (I) are especially the amino groups, Ci to C 4 - monoalkylamino, Cj.- -C 4 -dialkylamino, C ⁇ - to C 4 - trialkylammonium, d- to C 4 -Monohydroxyalkylamino phenomenon, imidazolinium and Ammonium.
- the compound of the formula (I) is selected from N, N'-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis- (4 , -aminophenyl) -l, 3-diamino- propan-2-ol, N 5 N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylene diamine, N, N'-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis- (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylene diamine, N, N'-bis- (4-methylaminophenyi) tetramethylene diamine, N, N '-bis- (ethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl) ethylenediamine, bis (2-hydroxy-5
- the color-changing agents according to the invention contain at least one further dye precursor.
- the present invention is not subject to any restrictions.
- the agents according to the invention can be used as dye precursors
- G stands for a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine atom, a Ci to C 4 alkyl radical, a Ci to C 4 -Monohydroxyalkylradikal, a Ci to C -Hydroxyalkoxyradikal, a Ci to C 4 -Acetylaminoalkoxyradikal, a Ci to C 4 - Mesylaminoalkoxyradikal or a Ci to C 4 -Carbamoylaminoalkoxyradikal;
- a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine atom
- a Ci to C 4 alkyl radical a Ci to C 4 -Monohydroxyalkylradikal, a Ci to C -Hydroxyalkoxyradikal, a Ci to C 4 -Acetylaminoalkoxyradikal, a Ci to C 4 - Mesylaminoal
- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals mentioned as substituents in the compounds according to the invention are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl. Ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals.
- Ci to bis preferred according to the invention C 4 alkoxy radicals are, for example, a methoxy or an ethoxy group.
- Further preferred examples of a d- to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group are a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl or a 4-hydroxybutyl group. A 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
- Particularly preferred p-phenylenediamines of the formula (II) are selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2 , 6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4 - Amino-3-methyl- (N, N-diethyl) - aniline, N, N-bis- (ß-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis- (ß-hydroxyethyl) amino-2- methylaniline, 4-N
- p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (II) which are very particularly preferred are p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and N, N-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine.
- a p-aminophenol derivative or one of its physiologically tolerable salts as developer component.
- P-Aminophenol derivatives of the formula (III) are particularly preferred
- G represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, ad- to C 4 -alkyl radical, ad- to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl radical, a (Ci to C 4 ) alkoxy- (C ⁇ - to C 4 ) alkyl radical, a Ci - to C 4 -aminoalkyl radical, a hydroxy- (C ⁇ - to C 4 ) - alkylamino radical, a - to C 4 -hydroxyalkoxy radical, a Ci- to C 4 -
- G 14 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical
- Aminoalkyl radical or a Ci to C 4 -Cyanoalkylradikal is a Ci to C 4 -Cyanoalkylradikal
- Preferred p-aminophenols of the formula (III) are in particular p-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-ftuorphenol, 2-hydroxymethylamino-4-aminophenol , 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4 -Amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (ß- hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl) phenol, 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, 2,6-dichloro-4-aminophenol, 4-amino-2 - ((diethylamino) methyl) phenol and their physiologically tolerable salts.
- the developer component can be selected from o-aminophenol and its derivatives, such as, for example, 2-amino-4-methylphenol or 2-amino-4-chlorophenol.
- the developer component can be selected from heterocyclic developer components, such as, for example, the pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazole-pyrimidine derivatives and their physiologically tolerable salts.
- heterocyclic developer components such as, for example, the pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazole-pyrimidine derivatives and their physiologically tolerable salts.
- Preferred pyridine derivatives are, in particular, the compounds described in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, such as 2,5-diamino-pyridine, 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) amino-3-amino-pyridine, 2 , 3-diamino-6-methoxy-pyridine, 2- ( ⁇ -methoxyethyl) amino-3-amino-6-methoxy-pyridine and 3,4-diamino-pyridine.
- Preferred pyrazole-pyrimidine derivatives are in particular the derivatives of pyrazole- [1,5-a] -pyrimidine of the following formula (IV) and its tautomeric forms, provided that there is a tautomeric equilibrium:
- G 17 , G 18 , G 19 and G 20 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 -C -polyhydroxyalkyl radical (Ci to C 4 ) alkoxy (C 1 to C 4 ) alkyl radical, ad to C 4 aminoalkyl radical, which can optionally be protected by an acetyl-ureide or sulfonyl radical, a (Ci to C 4 ) alkylamino (Cr to C) alkyl radical, a di - [(C ⁇ - to C 4 ) alkyl] - (C ⁇ - to C 4 ) aminoalkyl radical, the dialkyl radicals optionally having a carbon cycle or a heterocycle form with 5 or 6 chain links, a Ci- to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl or a di- (d- to C 4 ) - [hydroxy
- pyrazole- [1,5-a] pyrimidine of the formula (IV) above contains a hydroxyl group at one of the positions 2, 5 or 7 of the ring system, there is a tautomeric equilibrium, which is illustrated, for example, in the following scheme:
- pyrazole [1,5-a] pyrimidines of the above formula (IV) can be prepared as described in the literature by cyclization starting from an aminopyrazole or from hydrazine.
- M-Phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones and m-aminophenol derivatives are generally used as coupler components.
- Suitable coupler substances are in particular 1-naphthol, 1,5-, 2,7- and 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinomino methyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 1- Phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazolone-5, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1,3-bis- (2 ', 4'-diaminophenoxy) propane, 2-chloro-resorcinol, 4-chloro-resorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol and
- Coupler components preferred according to the invention are: m-aminophenol and its derivatives, such as 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-aminophenoxyethanol, 2,6-dimethyl-3- aminophenol, 3-trifluoroacetylamino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-methoxy-2-methylphenol, 5- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-2 methylphenol, 3- (diethylamino) phenol, N-cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 1,3-
- Diaminophenoxyethanol 1, 3-bis- (2,, 4'-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 1-methoxy-2-amino-4- (2'-hydroxyethylamino) benzene, 1, 3-bis (2 ', 4, -diaminophenyl) -propane, 2,6-
- Resorcinol monomethyl ether 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylhesorcinol, 2,5-
- Pyridine derivatives such as 2,6-dihydroxypyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-amino-5-chloro-3-hydroxypyridine, 3-amino-2-methylamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine , 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,3-diamino
- Naphthalene derivatives such as 1-naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 2-
- Morpholine derivatives such as 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine and 6-aminobenzomorpholine,
- Pyrazole derivatives such as, for example, l-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one,
- Indole derivatives such as 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole and 7-
- hydroxyindole - Pyrimidine derivatives, such as 4,6-diaminopyrimidine, 4-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine, 2,4,6-trihydroxypyrimidine, 2-amino-4-methylpyrimidine, 2-amino -4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine and 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine, or
- Methylenedioxybenzene derivatives such as l-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, l-amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene and l- (2'-hydroxyethyl) - amino-3, 4-methylenedioxybenzene.
- coupler components are 1-naphthol, 1,5-, 2,7- and 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol and 2,5-dimethylresorcinol.
- the hair colorants according to the invention may contain minor components in minor amounts, provided that these do not adversely affect the coloring result or for other reasons, e.g. B. toxicological, must be excluded.
- the oxidation dye precursors are preferably present in the agents according to the invention in amounts of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, in each case based on the total agent.
- Those indoles and indolines which have at least one hydroxyl or amino group, preferably as a substituent on the six-membered ring, are preferably used as precursors of nature-analogous dyes.
- These groups can carry further substituents, e.g. B. in the form of etherification or esterification of the hydroxy group or an alkylation of the amino group.
- R 1 stands for hydrogen, a dC 4 alkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group
- R 2 ' stands for hydrogen or a -COOH group, where the -COOH group can also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation
- R 3 represents hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 4 represents hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which
- R 6 ' represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 5 stands for one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically tolerable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
- Particularly preferred derivatives of indoline are 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N- Butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid and 6-hydroxyindoline, 6-aminoindoline and 4-aminoindoline.
- N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline and especially that 5,6-Dihydroxyindolin.
- R 1 represents hydrogen, a dC -alkyl group or a -C-C 4 hydroxyalkyl group
- R 2 stands for hydrogen or a -COOH group, where the -COOH group can also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation
- R 3 represents hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 4 represents hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which
- R 6 ' represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group
- R 5 stands for one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically tolerable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
- Particularly preferred derivatives of indole are 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
- N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole and in particular 5.6 -Dihydroxyindol.
- the indoline and indole derivatives can be used in the colorants used in the process according to the invention both as free bases and in the form of their physiologically tolerable salts with inorganic or organic acids, for.
- B. the hydrochloride, sulfates and hydrobromides can be used.
- the indole or indoline derivatives are usually contained in these in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, preferably 0.2-5% by weight.
- the agents according to the invention can contain direct dyes for further shading. These are usually selected from nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones or indophenols.
- Preferred direct dyes are those with the international names or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yelow 6, Basic Yellow 57, HC Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 13, HC Red BN, Basic Red 76, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 26, Basic Blue 99, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Basic Violet 2, Basic Violet 14, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 52, Basic Brown 16 and Basic Brown 17 known compounds as well as 1,4-bis- (ß-hydroxyethyl) -amino- 2-nitrobenzene, 3 -nitro- 4- (ß-hydroxyethyl) aminophenol, 4-amino-2-nitrodipheny lamin-2 '-carboxylic acid, 6-nitro-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2-hydroxy-l, 4-naphthoquinone, hy - Droxyethyl-2-nitro-tolui
- compositions according to the invention in accordance with this embodiment preferably contain the substantive dyes in an amount of 0.01 to 20% by weight, based on the total colorant.
- preparations according to the invention can also contain naturally occurring dyes such as, for example, henna red, henna neutral, henna black, chamomile flowers, sandalwood, black tea, rotten tree bark, sage, blue wood, madder root, catechu, sedre and alkanna root.
- the agents according to the invention preferably contain dye precursors in a suitable aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic carrier.
- a suitable aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic carrier are, for example, creams, emulsions, gels or also surfactant-containing foaming solutions, such as shampoos, foam aerosols or other preparations which are suitable for use on the hair.
- surfactant-containing foaming solutions such as shampoos, foam aerosols or other preparations which are suitable for use on the hair.
- aqueous-alcoholic solutions are understood to mean aqueous solutions containing 3 to 70% by weight of a dC 4 alcohol, in particular ethanol or isopropanol.
- the agents according to the invention can additionally contain further organic solvents, such as, for example, methoxybutanol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl diglycol or 1,2-propylene glycol. All water-soluble organic solvents are preferred.
- the actual oxidative coloring of the fibers can basically be done with atmospheric oxygen.
- a chemical oxidizing agent is preferably used, especially if, in addition to the coloring, a lightening effect on human hair is desired.
- Persulfates, chlorites and in particular hydrogen peroxide or its adducts with urea, melamine and sodium borate are suitable as oxidizing agents. It is also possible to carry out the oxidation with the aid of enzymes, the enzymes being used both for producing oxidizing per compounds and for enhancing the action of a small amount of oxidizing agents present.
- the enzymes (enzyme class 1: oxidoreductases) can transfer electrons from suitable developer components (reducing agents) to atmospheric oxygen.
- Oxidases such as tyrosinase, ascorbate oxidase and laccase are also preferred Glucose oxidase, uricase or pyruvate oxidase. Furthermore, the procedure should be mentioned to increase the effect of small amounts (e.g. 1% and less, based on the total agent) of hydrogen peroxide by peroxidases.
- the actual hair dye is expediently prepared immediately before use by mixing the preparation of the oxidizing agent with the preparation containing the dye precursors.
- the resulting ready-to-use hair dye preparation should preferably have a pH in the range from 6 to 12. It is particularly preferred to use the hair dye in a weakly alkaline environment.
- the application temperatures can range between 15 and 40 ° C. After an exposure time of 5 to 45 minutes, the hair dye is rinsed off from the hair to be colored. Washing with a shampoo is not necessary if a carrier with a high tenside content, e.g. a coloring shampoo was used.
- the agents according to the invention can furthermore contain all active substances, additives and auxiliary substances known for such preparations.
- these agents contain at least one surfactant, with both anionic and zwitterionic, ampholytic, nonionic and cationic surfactants being suitable in principle.
- anionic and zwitterionic, ampholytic, nonionic and cationic surfactants being suitable in principle.
- Suitable anionic surfactants in preparations according to the invention are all anionic surface-active substances suitable for use on the human body. These are characterized by a water-solubilizing, anionic group such as. B. a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group and a lipophilic alkyl group with about 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
- anionic group such as. B. a carboxylate, sulfate, sulfonate or phosphate group and a lipophilic alkyl group with about 10 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the molecule can contain glycol or polyglycol ether groups, ester, ether and amide groups and hydroxyl groups.
- Sulfosuccinic acid mono- and dialkyl esters with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and sulfosuccinic acid mono-alkyl polyoxyethyl esters with 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and 1 to 6 oxyethyl groups, linear alkanesulfonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, linear alpha-olefin sulfonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, alpha-sulfofatty acid methyl ester of fatty acids with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, - alkyl sulfates and alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates of the formula RO (CH 2 -CH 2 O) x -SO 3 H, in which R is a preferably linear alkyl group with 10 to 18 C atoms and x 0 or 1 to 12,
- Esters of tartaric acid and citric acid with alcohols which are adducts of about 2-15 molecules of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl sulfates, alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates and ether carboxylic acids with 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and up to 12 glycol ether groups in the molecule, and in particular salts of saturated and in particular unsaturated C 8 -C 22 carboxylic acids, such as oleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid and palmitic acid.
- Non-ionic surfactants contain z.
- B a polyol group, a polyalkylene glycol ether group or a combination of polyol and polyglycol ether group.
- Such connections are, for example Addition products of 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and / or 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide with linear fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 C atoms, with fatty acids with 12 to 22 C atoms and with alkylphenols with 8 to 15 C atoms in the alkyl group , -C 2 -C 22 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with glycerol,
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglycosides of the general formula R'O- (Z) ⁇ . These connections are characterized by the following parameters.
- the alkyl radical R 1 contains 6 to 22 carbon atoms and can be either linear or branched. Primary linear and methyl-branched aliphatic radicals in the 2-position are preferred. Examples of such alkyl radicals are 1-octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl, 1-cetyl and 1-stearyl. 1-Octyl, 1-decyl, 1-lauryl, 1-myristyl are particularly preferred. When using so-called "oxo alcohols" as starting materials, compounds with an odd number of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain predominate.
- the alkyl polyglycosides which can be used according to the invention can contain, for example, only a certain alkyl radical R 1 .
- these compounds are made from natural fats and oils or mineral oils.
- the alkyl radicals R are mixtures corresponding to the starting compounds or corresponding to the respective working up of these compounds.
- R l consists essentially of C 8 and Cio alkyl groups, essentially from C 2 and C 14 alkyl groups, essentially from C 8 to C 6 alkyl groups or essentially from C 2 - C ⁇ 6 alkyl groups.
- Any mono- or oligosaccharides can be used as sugar building block Z.
- Sugar with 5 or 6 carbon atoms and the corresponding oligosaccharides are usually used. Examples of such sugars are glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose, ribose, xylose, lyxose, allose, old rose, mannose, gulose, idose, talose and sucrose.
- Preferred sugar units are glucose, fructose, galactose, arabinose and sucrose; Glucose is particularly preferred.
- alkyl polyglycosides which can be used according to the invention contain an average of 1.1 to 5 sugar units. Alkyl polyglycosides with x values from 1.1 to 1.6 are preferred. Alkyl glycosides in which x is 1.1 to 1.4 are very particularly preferred.
- the alkyl glycosides can also serve to improve the fixation of fragrance components on the hair.
- the person skilled in the art will preferably resort to this substance class as a further ingredient of the preparations according to the invention.
- alkoxylated homologs of the alkyl polyglycosides mentioned can also be used according to the invention. These homologues can contain an average of up to 10 ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide units per alkyl glycoside unit.
- zwitterionic surfactants can be used, in particular as co-surfactants.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one -COO (_) - or -SOs ⁇ group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoalkyl-dimethylammonium glycinate, N-acyl-aminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammomumglycinate, for example the cocoacylaminopropyl-dimethylammonium glycinate, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethyl-imidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group, and also the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example the cocoalkyl-dimethylammonium glycinate, N-acyl-aminopropyl-N, N-d
- the agents according to the invention can preferably also contain a conditioning active ingredient selected from the group formed by cationic surfactants, cationic polymers, alkylamidoamines, paraffin oils, vegetable oils and synthetic oils.
- Merquat ® 100 Poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride)
- Merquat ® 550 dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylamide copolymer
- Merquat ® 280 dimethyldiallylammonium chloride-acrylic acid copolymer commercially available products copolymers are examples of such cationic polymers.
- vinylpyrrolidone with quaternized derivatives of dialkylamino acrylate and methacrylate such as vinyl quaternized with diethyl sulfate pyrrolidone-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymers.
- Such compounds are commercially available under the names Gafquat ® 734 and Gafquat ® 755.
- Vinylpyrrolidone methoimidazolinium chloride copolymers such as those sold under the name Luviquat ®, quaternized polyvinyl alcohol and under the designations Polyquaternium 2, Polyquaternium 17, Polyquaternium 18 and
- conditioning agents are silicone oils, in particular dialkyl and alkylarylsiloxanes, such as, for example, dimethylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane, and their alkoxylated and quaternized analogs.
- silicones examples include the products sold by Dow Corning under the names DC 190, DC 200, DC 344, DC 345 and DC 1401 as well as the commercial products Q2-7224 (manufacturer: Dow Corning; a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone), Dow Coming® 929 emulsion (containing a hydroxylamino-modified silicone, which is also referred to as amodimethicone), SM-2059 (manufacturer: General Electric), SLM-55067 (manufacturer: Wacker) and Abil ® -Quat 3270 and 3272 (manufacturer: Th. Goldschmidt ; diquaternary polydimethylsiloxanes, Quaternium-80).
- Dow Corning a stabilized trimethylsilylamodimethicone
- Dow Coming® 929 emulsion containing a hydroxylamino-modified silicone, which is also referred to as amodimethicone
- SM-2059 manufactured by General Electric
- Paraffin oils synthetically produced oligomeric alkenes and vegetable oils such as jojoba oil, sunflower oil, orange oil, almond oil, wheat germ oil and peach seed oil can also be used as conditioning agents.
- suitable hair-conditioning compounds are phospholipids, for example soy lecithin, egg lecithin and cephalins.
- Other active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives are, for example, nonionic polymers such as, for example, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, polyvinylpyrrolidone and ninylpyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers and polysiloxanes, zwitterionic and amphoteric polymers such as, for example, acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride and acrylate Octylacrylamide / methyl methacrylate / tert-butylaminoethyl methacrylate / 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate copolymers,
- anionic polymers such as polyacrylic acids, crosslinked polyacrylic acids, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / t-butyl acrylamide ⁇ - terpolymers
- - Thickeners such as agar agar, guar gum, alginates, xanthan gum, gum arabic, karaya gum, locust bean gum, linseed gums, dextrans, cellulose derivatives, for.
- B. bentonite or fully synthetic hydrocolloids such as e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol,
- Structurants such as maleic acid and lactic acid, hair-conditioning compounds such as phospholipids, for example soy lecithin,
- Protein hydrolyzates in particular elastin, collagen, keratin, milk protein, soy protein and wheat protein hydrolyzates, their condensation products with fatty acids and quaternized protein hydrolyzates,
- Solvents and mediators such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and diethylene glycol, active substances which improve fiber structure, in particular mono-, di- and oligosaccharides such as, for example, glucose, galactose, fructose, cargo sugar and lactose, quaternized amines such as methyl-1-alkylamidoethyl -2-alkylimidazolinium methosulfate
- anti-dandruff agents such as piroctone olamine, zinc omadine and climbazol
- Light stabilizers in particular derivatized benzophenones, cinnamic acid derivatives and triazines,
- Substances for adjusting the pH such as, for example, customary acids, in particular edible acids and bases,
- - fats and waxes such as walrus, beeswax, montan wax and paraffins, fatty acid alkanolamides,
- Complexing agents such as EDTA, NTA, ⁇ -alaninediacetic acid and phosphonic acids, swelling and penetration substances such as glycerol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, guanidines, ureas and primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates,
- Opacifiers such as latex, styrene / PVP and styrene / acrylamide copolymers pearlescent agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate and PEG-3 distearate, pigments,
- a second object of the present invention is a process for dyeing keratin fibers, in which an agent according to the invention is applied to the fibers and rinsed off again after an exposure time.
- a third object of the present invention is the use of a dye combination
- Ci ö - ⁇ 8 fatty alcohol (INCI name: Cetearyl alcohol) (Cognis) C ⁇ 2 - ⁇ 8 fatty alcohol (INCI name: Coconut alcohol) (Cognis) Cetylstearyl alcohol with approx. 20 EO units (INCI name: Ceteareth -20) (Cognis)
- the coloring cream obtained in this way was mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 with a 6% H 2 O 2 solution and applied to 5 cm long strands of standardized, 80% gray, but not specially pretreated human hair (Kerling) (quantitative ratio of dye mixture: hair amount 4: 1). After a contact time of 30 minutes at 32 ° C., the hair was rinsed, washed out with a customary shampoo and then dried.
- the coloring results are shown in Table I.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000151032 DE10051032A1 (de) | 2000-10-14 | 2000-10-14 | Oxidationsfärbemittel mit 2-Chlor-p-aminophenol |
DE10051032 | 2000-10-14 | ||
PCT/EP2001/011520 WO2002032385A1 (de) | 2000-10-14 | 2001-10-05 | Oxidationsfärbemittel mit 2-chlor-p-aminophenol |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1326578A1 true EP1326578A1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=7659832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01978399A Withdrawn EP1326578A1 (de) | 2000-10-14 | 2001-10-05 | Oxidationsfärbemittel mit 2-chlor-p-aminophenol |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1326578A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002210523A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10051032A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002032385A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1443888A2 (de) * | 2001-11-17 | 2004-08-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Oxidationsfärbemittel mit bis-(5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)-methan und/oder 4-amino-2- 4-[5'-amino-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-methyl-]piperazinyl)-methyl -phenol-tetrahydrochlorid |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2654335A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-10 | 1991-05-17 | Oreal | Compositions tinctoriales pour fibres keratiniques contenant des precurseurs de colorants par oxydation et des coupleurs derives du 4-hydroxyindole, et procede de teinture les mettant en óoeuvre. |
FR2678263B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-26 | 1995-03-03 | Oreal | Meta-aminophenols, leur utilisation en tant que coupleurs pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres keratiniques, compositions et procede de teinture. |
DE29710077U1 (de) * | 1997-06-10 | 1998-10-08 | Goldwell GmbH, 64297 Darmstadt | Haarfärbemittel |
FR2767686B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-01 | 2004-12-17 | Oreal | Composition pour la teinture d'oxydation des fibres keratiniques comprenant du 2-chloro 6-methyl 3-aminophenol et deux bases d'oxydation, et procede de teinture |
DE19807245C1 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-02-04 | Goldwell Gmbh | Haarfärbemittel |
US6074438A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-06-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Hair dyeing compositions containing 2-chloro- and 2,6-dichloro-4-aminophenol and phenylpyrazolones |
-
2000
- 2000-10-14 DE DE2000151032 patent/DE10051032A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 EP EP01978399A patent/EP1326578A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-05 AU AU2002210523A patent/AU2002210523A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-05 WO PCT/EP2001/011520 patent/WO2002032385A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0232385A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2002032385A1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
AU2002210523A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
DE10051032A1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
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