EP1262426B1 - Ensemble de rétention de liquide comprenant une cuve et une palette - Google Patents

Ensemble de rétention de liquide comprenant une cuve et une palette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1262426B1
EP1262426B1 EP02291323A EP02291323A EP1262426B1 EP 1262426 B1 EP1262426 B1 EP 1262426B1 EP 02291323 A EP02291323 A EP 02291323A EP 02291323 A EP02291323 A EP 02291323A EP 1262426 B1 EP1262426 B1 EP 1262426B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feet
pallet
plate
assembly according
retention vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02291323A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1262426A1 (fr
Inventor
Gilles Philippe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
alibert Buckhorn France
alibert Buckhorn France5 Rue Montesquieu F-92018
Original Assignee
Allibert Equipment SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allibert Equipment SA filed Critical Allibert Equipment SA
Publication of EP1262426A1 publication Critical patent/EP1262426A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1262426B1 publication Critical patent/EP1262426B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0018Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/008Drainage means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a liquid retention assembly, in particular for carrying containers containing a liquid capable of sinking.
  • US Pat. No. 5,020,667 describes an assembly, of the "pallet tray” type, comprising a retention tank, forming an open receptacle, which is particularly robust.
  • Said holding tank has hollow feet and housings disposed between the hollow feet, said housing being delimited in the upper part by a support plane which project the feet.
  • the support plane is intended to rest on a fork inserted between the feet to handle said assembly.
  • the holding tank further has a flange at the top of which rests a tray, and more specifically a grating, intended to support including drums.
  • the assembly further comprises a removable tubular support extending substantially between a central foot and the grating.
  • the structural strength of the assembly is constituted by the pallet. It supports the containers on its tray, it rests on the ground by means of its different feet or on a fork through its tray. Therefore, most of the effort is directly supported by the pallet.
  • the tank then having to bear only the weight of the liquid that has passed, it can be a simple envelope less resistant and therefore less expensive and less heavy.
  • the deformations of the set are reduced, which further facilitates transport.
  • the feet of the pallet fit inside the essential at least the feet of the holding tank, and preferably inside each of the feet of the holding tank.
  • the invention further proposes that the rim of the holding tank extends beyond the upper surface of the tray.
  • the tray can be placed closer to the points of application of the efforts on the fork and on the ground, while increasing the retention capacity of the tank.
  • the invention further proposes that the pallet has ribs extending between its upper surface and its lower surface.
  • the invention proposes that at least some of the legs of the pallet comprise a plurality of studs.
  • the invention proposes that the feet and / or the rim of the holding tank has (s) a corrugated profile, which improves its rigidity.
  • Figures 1 and 2 illustrate an assembly 1 comprising a structured pallet 2, particularly rigid and a holding tank 4 surrounding the pallet 2.
  • the pallet 2 essentially comprises a plate 20 and feet 22.
  • the plate 20 has an upper surface 20a and a lower surface 20b. It comprises a plate 26 pierced by wide openings 28 extending along the upper surface 20a and intersecting ribs 30 extending vertically between the upper surface 20a and the lower surface 20b.
  • the plate 26 is substantially flat and supports drums 6 (only one has been shown).
  • the tray 20 also includes a peripheral rib 36 extending slightly upwardly relative to the upper surface 20a.
  • the feet 22 are hollow and also have openings 28.
  • the plate 26, the ribs 30, the peripheral rib 26 and the feet 22 form a single piece obtained directly from material.
  • the holding tank 4 forms a receptacle for liquid. It comprises, of material, a substantially horizontal support plane 10, hollow feet 12 in the lower part and substantially vertical lateral flanks forming a flange 16 in the upper part.
  • the feet 12 have at their lower end a substantially flat base 14 resting on the ground 8, while the rim 16 extends beyond the upper surface 2a of the plate and has at its upper end a recess forming a peripheral belt of stiffening 18.
  • the passages formed between the legs 12 make it possible to receive a fork of forklift coming to raise the assembly by means of the plane of support 10.
  • the feet 22 of the pallet 2 are each arranged in correspondence with one of the legs 12 of the holding tank 4, so as to fit inside each of the legs 12. They have, at their lower end, a base 24 coming into contact with the base 14 of the feet 12.
  • the lower surface 20b of the plate 20 is therefore substantially in contact with the support plane 10.
  • the holding tank 4 is substantially less rigid and robust than the pallet 2 on which it is held by means of lugs 32 protruding from the flange 16 of the tank 4 and abutting on the peripheral rib 36 of the pallet .
  • the feet 22 of the tank consist of a plurality of pads 38, preferably two, four or six studs juxtaposed.
  • the holding tank 4 in particular the legs 12 and the flange 16, has vertically extending corrugations 34.
  • the tray 2 and the holding tank 4 are preferably made of polyethylene.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Description

  • L'invention concerne un ensemble de rétention de liquide, destiné en particulier à permettre de transporter des récipients contenant un liquide susceptible de couler.
  • On connaît déjà différents ensembles permettant de remplir cette fonction. En particulier, US-A-5 020 667 décrit un ensemble, du type "bac palette", comprenant une cuve de rétention, formant un réceptacle ouvert, particulièrement robuste. Ladite cuve de rétention présente des pieds creux et des logements disposés entre les pieds creux, lesdits logements étant délimités en partie supérieure par un plan d'appui duquel font saillie les pieds. Le plan d'appui est destiné à reposer sur une fourche insérée entre les pieds afin de manutentionner ledit ensemble. La cuve de rétention présente en outre un rebord à la partie supérieure duquel repose un plateau, et plus précisément un caillebotis, destiné à supporter notamment des fûts. L'ensemble comprend en outre un support tubulaire amovible s'étendant sensiblement entre un pied central et le caillebotis.
  • Toutefois, cet ensemble est relativement onéreux et lourd.
    L'invention vise à réduire le coût d'un tel ensemble, tout en facilitant le transport des récipients. Pour ce faire, l'invention propose que :
    • ledit plateau soit intégré à une palette comprenant en outre des pieds faisant saillie de la surface inférieure dudit plateau,
    • les pieds de la cuve de rétention et les pieds de la palette soient disposés en correspondance, de sorte que les pieds de la palette s'insèrent à l'intérieur des pieds de la cuve et viennent en appui sur la base des pieds de la cuve,
    • les pieds de la cuve de rétention et les pieds de la palette fassent saillie sensiblement de la même hauteur, respectivement par rapport au plan d'appui et au plateau, de telle sorte que la surface inférieure de la palette vienne sensiblement en appui contre le plan d'appui de la cuve de rétention.
  • Ainsi, la résistance structurelle de l'ensemble est constituée par la palette. Elle supporte les récipients sur son plateau, elle repose sur le sol par l'intermédiaire de ses différents pieds ou sur une fourche par l'intermédiaire de son plateau. Par conséquent, l'essentiel des efforts est directement supporté par la palette. La cuve n'ayant alors à supporter que le poids du liquide qui s'y est écoulé, elle peut constituer une simple enveloppe moins résistante et donc moins onéreuse et moins lourde. De plus, les déformations de l'ensemble sont réduites, ce qui facilite encore le transport.
  • Avantageusement, les pieds de la palette s'insèrent à l'intérieur de l'essentiel au moins des pieds de la cuve de rétention, et de préférence à l'intérieur de chacun des pieds de la cuve de rétention.
  • Les efforts supportés par la palette sont ainsi mieux répartis.
  • Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, l'invention propose en outre que le rebord de la cuve de rétention s'étende au-delà de la surface supérieure du plateau.
  • Ainsi, le plateau peut être disposé plus près des points d'application des efforts sur la fourche et sur le sol, tout en augmentant la capacité de rétention de la cuve.
  • Afin d'accroître la résistance de la palette, l'invention propose en outre que la palette présente des nervures s'étendant entre sa surface supérieure et sa surface inférieure.
  • Afin d'améliorer encore la robustesse de la palette, l'invention propose que certains au moins des pieds de la palette comprennent une pluralité de plots.
  • En outre, l'invention propose que les pieds et/ou le rebord de la cuve de rétention présente(nt) un profil ondulé, ce qui améliore sa rigidité.
  • L'invention va apparaître encore plus clairement dans la description qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
    • la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective éclatée d'un ensemble conforme à l'invention,
    • la figure 2 est une vue en coupe médiane de l'ensemble de la figure 1.
  • Les figures 1 et 2 illustrent un ensemble 1 comprenant une palette structurée 2, particulièrement rigide et une cuve de rétention 4 enveloppant la palette 2.
  • La palette 2 comporte essentiellement un plateau 20 et des pieds 22. Le plateau 20 présente une surface supérieure 20a et une surface inférieure 20b. Il comprend une plaque 26 transpercée par de larges ouvertures 28 s'étendant suivant la surface supérieure 20a et des nervures entrecroisées 30 s'étendant verticalement entre la surface supérieure 20a et la surface inférieure 20b. La plaque 26 est sensiblement plane et supporte des fûts 6 (un seul a été représenté). Le plateau 20 comprend également une nervure périphérique 36 s'étendant légèrement vers le haut par rapport à la surface supérieure 20a. Les pieds 22 sont creux et ont eux aussi des ouvertures 28. La plaque 26, les nervures 30, la nervure périphérique 26 et les pieds 22 forment une pièce monobloc obtenue directement de matière.
  • La cuve de rétention 4 forme un réceptacle pour liquide. Elle comprend, de matière, un plan d'appui 10 sensiblement horizontal, des pieds creux 12 en partie inférieure et des flancs latéraux sensiblement verticaux formant un rebord 16 en partie supérieure.
  • Les pieds 12 présentent à leur extrémité inférieure une base 14 sensiblement plane reposant sur le sol 8, tandis que le rebord 16 s'étend au-delà de la surface supérieure 2a du plateau et présente à son extrémité supérieure un décrochement formant une ceinture périphérique de rigidification 18. Les passages ménagés entre les pieds 12 permettent de recevoir une fourche de chariot élévateur venant soulever l'ensemble par l'intermédiaire du plan d'appui 10.
  • Les pieds 22 de la palette 2 sont disposés chacun en correspondance avec l'un des pieds 12 de la cuve de rétention 4, de manière à s'insérer à l'intérieur de chacun des pieds 12. Ils présentent, à leur extrémité inférieure, une base 24 venant au contact de la base 14 des pieds 12.
  • La hauteur H22 des pieds 22, autrement dit la distance entre la base 24 et la surface inférieure 20b du plateau 20 est très légèrement supérieure, sensiblement égale, à la hauteur H12 des pieds 12, autrement dit la distance entre la base 14 et le plan d'appui 10. La surface inférieure 20b du plateau 20 est par conséquent sensiblement au contact du plan d'appui 10.
  • La cuve de rétention 4 est sensiblement moins rigide et robuste que la palette 2 sur laquelle elle est maintenue par l'intermédiaire d'ergots 32 faisant saillie sur le rebord 16 de la cuve 4 et venant en butée sur la nervure périphérique 36 de la palette.
  • Par ailleurs, les pieds 22 de la cuve sont constitués d'une pluralité de plots 38, avantageusement deux, quatre ou six plots juxtaposés.
  • Tel qu'illustré à la figure 2, la cuve de rétention 4, en particulier les pieds 12 et le rebord 16, présente des ondulations 34 s'étendant verticalement.
  • Le plateau 2 et la cuve de rétention 4 sont réalisés de préférence en polyéthylène.

Claims (9)

  1. Ensemble (1) de rétention de liquide comprenant :
    - une cuve de rétention (4) formant un réceptacle ouvert et comprenant un plan d'appui (10), un rebord (16) et des pieds creux (12) faisant saillie du plan d'appui et présentant une base (14) destinée à reposer sur le sol (8),
    - un plateau (20) formant support, sensiblement plan, présentant une surface supérieure (20a) et une surface inférieure (20b), et reposant étroitement sur la cuve de rétention,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    - ledit plateau est intégré à une palette (2) comprenant en outre des pieds (22) faisant saillie de la surface inférieure dudit plateau,
    - les pieds de la cuve de rétention et les pieds de la palette sont disposés en correspondance, de sorte que les pieds de la palette s'insèrent à l'intérieur des pieds de la cuve et viennent en appui sur la base des pieds de la cuve,
    - les pieds de la cuve de rétention et les pieds de la palette font saillie sensiblement de la même hauteur, respectivement par rapport au plan d'appui et au plateau, de telle sorte que la surface inférieure de la palette vienne sensiblement en appui contre le plan d'appui de la cuve de rétention.
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pieds de la palette s'insèrent à l'intérieur de l'essentiel au moins des pieds de la cuve de rétention.
  3. Ensemble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les pieds de la palette s'insèrent à l'intérieur de chacun des pieds de la cuve de rétention.
  4. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rebord (16) de la cuve de rétention s'étend au-delà de la surface supérieure (20a) du plateau.
  5. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le plateau (20) de la palette est transpercé par des ouvertures (28) de manière à permettre le passage du liquide.
  6. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la cuve de rétention est munie d'ergots (32) coopérant avec le plateau de la palette, pour maintenir la cuve de rétention autour de la palette.
  7. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la palette présente des nervures (30) s'étendant entre sa surface supérieure et sa surface inférieure.
  8. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que certains au moins des pieds de la palette comprennent une pluralité de plots (38) juxtaposés.
  9. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pieds (12) et/ou le rebord (16) de la cuve de rétention présente(nt) un profil ondulé (34).
EP02291323A 2001-06-01 2002-05-30 Ensemble de rétention de liquide comprenant une cuve et une palette Expired - Lifetime EP1262426B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0107250 2001-06-01
FR0107250A FR2825345B1 (fr) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Ensemble de retention de liquide comprenant une cuve et une palette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1262426A1 EP1262426A1 (fr) 2002-12-04
EP1262426B1 true EP1262426B1 (fr) 2006-08-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02291323A Expired - Lifetime EP1262426B1 (fr) 2001-06-01 2002-05-30 Ensemble de rétention de liquide comprenant une cuve et une palette

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1262426B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE334905T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60213512T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2267954T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2825345B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3065712B1 (fr) * 2017-04-27 2021-01-01 Angel Fernandez Palette de transport et de stockage

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5020667A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-06-04 Harry Bush Portable hazardous waste pallet structure
DE9400968U1 (de) * 1994-01-21 1994-04-14 Plastikpack GmbH, 72666 Neckartailfingen Sicherheitswanne
FR2776632B1 (fr) * 1998-03-26 2000-05-12 Allibert Equipement Conteneur de retention d'un produit susceptible de couler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60213512D1 (de) 2006-09-14
DE60213512T2 (de) 2007-05-31
FR2825345A1 (fr) 2002-12-06
ATE334905T1 (de) 2006-08-15
ES2267954T3 (es) 2007-03-16
EP1262426A1 (fr) 2002-12-04
FR2825345B1 (fr) 2003-12-12

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