EP1260318A1 - Vorrichtung zum Polieren der Schneiden von Schneidwerkzeugen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Polieren der Schneiden von Schneidwerkzeugen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1260318A1
EP1260318A1 EP02291238A EP02291238A EP1260318A1 EP 1260318 A1 EP1260318 A1 EP 1260318A1 EP 02291238 A EP02291238 A EP 02291238A EP 02291238 A EP02291238 A EP 02291238A EP 1260318 A1 EP1260318 A1 EP 1260318A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sharpening
plate
pins
blades
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02291238A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1260318B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Bodard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bobet Materiel
Original Assignee
Bobet Materiel
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bobet Materiel filed Critical Bobet Materiel
Publication of EP1260318A1 publication Critical patent/EP1260318A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1260318B1 publication Critical patent/EP1260318B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
    • B24D15/06—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
    • B24D15/08—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors
    • B24D15/081—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors with sharpening elements in interengaging or in mutual contact

Definitions

  • Sharp tool blades require regular maintenance to maintain their cutting power. This maintenance consists of regular sharpening operations during which the cutting edge is reformed using a grinding wheel or a suitable machine; between two sharpening operations, the wear of the cutting edge is delayed by sharpening operations by means of a tool called a “gun”, by means of a diabolo sharpener, or even by means of a module sharpening with crossed pins (fixed or articulated).
  • sharpening steel used depends on the degree of wear of the blade. Very often the operator uses a "rough” rifle to rough the work, before using a “smooth” finishing rifle serving as a burnisher for the edge of the blade. But the implementation of these sharpening rifles requires significant technicality and an experienced helping hand; therefore they cannot be used effectively by just anyone.
  • Diabolo type and fixed pin type sharpeners are relatively ineffective and do not provide a sharpening quality interesting.
  • Articulated crossed pin type sharpening modules are generally used for browning tool blades and have the advantage of being able to be used satisfactorily even by people who do not have a great deal of experience or great technical skill. in the field of sharpening.
  • An apparatus of this kind described in document US Pat. No. 5,478,272, consists of a flat base in which is arranged a vertical slot intended for the passage of the sharpening blade, and provided with two sharpening pins which intersect opposite said slot.
  • the two sharpening pins made of steel wire, have a generally curved shape and they are articulated at their upper end on the flat base, by means of rotary knobs associated with return springs.
  • the present invention provides a sharpening device of the kind of that which has just been described, that is to say of the type with hinged crossed pins, but simplified structure, therefore easier to maintain and less cost expensive.
  • Another object of the present invention is to improve the guidance of the tool blade to perfect the quality of sharpening.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to propose, in addition to the two articulated sharpening pins used as a burnisher, a device complementary capable of ensuring more advanced straightening operations tool blade wire (more advanced operations akin to those filled with conventional "rough" rifles).
  • the apparatus according to the present invention for sharpening the blades of sharp tools, is therefore of the type comprising a plate provided with an opening allowing the passage of the tool blade, opposite which opening are arranged two structures of sharpening in the form of elongated intersecting pins, which sharpening pins are articulated at one of their ends on said plate, each on one side of said opening, and comprise elastic return means, so to obtain a mobile sharpening V under the pressure of the blade to be sharpened.
  • each sharpening spindle consists of a U-shaped rod comprising two parallel or substantially parallel arms connected at one of their ends and the two free ends of which have square returns , forming articulation axes which are housed free to rotate in offset offset orifices, arranged on said plate or on a suitable support integral with said plate, so as to obtain an elastic return of said sharpening pins by a twist effect.
  • the two sharpening pins have a shape general curve permanently forming an angle of about 40 ° between them.
  • the plate of the device is provided with a vertical opening, the two sharpening pins being articulated in the part top of the support plate, on axes perpendicular to the plane of this last.
  • the two sharpening pins each have square returns oriented in opposite directions. Resting, these returns are advantageously offset.
  • the returns to the square of the sharpening pins, which form the axes of articulation, can be easily extracted from their receiving orifices, so as to make said pins removable with a view in particular to facilitating their replacement or cleaning.
  • the two sharpening pins are nested one inside the other.
  • the sharpening device comprises a structure for guiding the tool blade, in the form of two independent flat blades arranged opposite, fixed at their end upper on the plate or on a support integral with said plate. These two blades are spaced from each other in the upper part and they come into contact with each other at their lower end to define a self-tightening guide V, placed just behind the two sharpening pins. .
  • These two guide blades are preferably dihedral to form a first V-shaped flare in the upper part of the opening of the plate, and a second tight V-shaped in its lower part.
  • the guide blades are provided, in the lower part, with means for straightening the wire of the tool blades.
  • These means are advantageously in the form of two tabs monobloc each taken from one of the guide blades and folded in opposite direction to each other to form a straightening Vee.
  • the plate of the sharpening device comprises a monobloc tab allowing its removable embedding in a support appropriate.
  • the sharpening device illustrated in Figures 1 to 5 consists of a metal plate 1 in the middle zone of which is fitted a opening 2 which opens upwards.
  • the plate 1 is equipped of two added structures 3 and 4 constituting supports, on the one hand for a pair of flat blades 6, 8 intended to guide the blade of the tool which is wishes to sharpen, and on the other hand for two sharpening pins 10, 12 which cross just in front of said guide blades 6, 8.
  • the support 3 is illustrated in isolation in Figures 6 to 8, and the support 4 in Figures 9 to 11; these supports 3 and 4 both have the same general structure, but the support 3 is slightly shorter, so as to allow the nesting of the two sharpening pins 10, 12, as will be seen below.
  • Each support 3, 4 is generally U-shaped comprising a base 14, a rear wing 16 and a front wing 18. They extend perpendicular to the plane of the plate 1, projecting forward, fixed by welding their rear wing 16 on said plate 1 along the edges of the opening 2.
  • a notch 20 arranged in the rear wing 16, which facilitates the correct positioning of the supports 3 and 4 on a complementary form of recess cut in the plate 1, before the connection by welding.
  • the base 14 of the supports 3 and 4 has a threaded orifice 22 which allows the removable fixing of the flat blades 6 and 8 by means of a screw 24, 26 (FIG. 4).
  • the two flat blades 6 and 8 are made for example of chromed spring stainless steel; they are arranged opposite each other and they extend perpendicular to the plane of the plate 1. These blades 6, 8 each have an L-shaped end return 28 which allows them to be fixed to the supports 3 and 4 by means of the screws 24, 26; from this return at L 28, the two blades 6 and 8 each take the form of a dihedral to form together a first flared Vee 30 in the upper part of the opening 2, followed by a second tightened Vee 32, in the lower part of said opening.
  • the lower edges 34 and 36 of the two blades 6 and 8 come into contact with each other to form a self-tightening guide system.
  • the two blades 6 and 8 have offset internal cutouts 38 and 40 (Figure 2) which form one-piece tabs folded in opposite directions to each other to form a Vee 42 allowing the straightening of the wire from the tool blade, in perfect alignment.
  • the angle formed between the two tongues 38 and 40 is of the order of 40 °.
  • Each monobloc tongue 38, 40 is associated with a lateral opening allowing the embedding of the homologous tongue.
  • the two sharpening pins 10 and 12 are made of metal wire, for example of chromed spring stainless steel wire. They consist of a U-shaped rod, comprising two parallel arms 48, 50, integral at one of their ends 52 and whose free ends include monobloc returns to the square 54, 56, illustrated in dotted lines on the FIG. 5, which comes to be fitted in suitable orifices 58, 60 arranged in the front wing 18 of the supports 3 and 4. This embedding of the returns 54 and 56 in the orifices 58 and 60 authorizes the articulation of the pins 10 and 12 on their respective support 3, 4, around axes perpendicular to the support plate 1.
  • the orifices 58 and 60 extend perpendicular to the plane of the plate 1 and they pass right through the front wing 18 of the supports 3 and 4.
  • the two orifices 58 and 60 are offset to obtain an elastic return system of the pins 10 and 12 by a twisting effect of the two parallel arms 48 and 50.
  • the positioning of the returns 54, 56, and that of the two receiving orifices 58 , 60 is suitable for obtaining the desired elastic return characteristics.
  • the two arms 48 and 50 of the pins 10 and 12 are parallel, and one of these arms is a little longer than the other to offset the two returns 54 and 56 in order to allow them to be embedded in the ports 58, 60.
  • returns 54, 56 are oriented in opposite directions from each other so that the two parallel arms 48, 50 of the pins 10, 12 are positioned on either side of the front wings 18 of the supports 3 and 4, this positioning being possible thanks to the elasticity of the end link 52 of said pins.
  • the returns 54 and 56 are simply fitted into the orifices 58 and 60, free to rotate and removable.
  • the two sharpening pins 10 and 12 are mounted nested one in the other as illustrated in Figures 1, 3 and 5 to optimize the sharpening operations, and also to limit the size of the device. This nesting is achieved here thanks to a slight difference in length of supports 3 and 4.
  • stop structures 62 arranged on the sides of the plate 1.
  • These stops 62 can be made in one piece, by folding of the lateral parts of the plate 1; they can also be made up independent elements, reported and fixed by any appropriate means.
  • a small cutout 64 ( Figures 1 and 4) structured to form a control gauge allowing the operator to check the wear of the tip of his knife.
  • the support plate 1 has a generally triangular shape; it may include internal openings 66 on either side of the through opening 2, which make it possible to lighten its weight.
  • the plate 1 is provided with a monobloc tab 68 which allows the removable embedding of the sharpening device in an appropriate support, fixed on the work station. The device can thus very easily be removed from its support, in particular for cleaning or disinfection.
  • An internal cutout 70 arranged in the one-piece tab 68 further makes it possible to lighten the weight of the device.
  • the two sharpening pins 10 and 12 are then used to finish the sharpening operation, that is to say to “brown” or smooth the tool blade, as can be done so classic with a "smooth” rifle.
  • the operator then makes back and forth movements of the tool blade on the two sharpening pins 10, 12, exerting a pressure just sufficient not to reach the straightening V 42.
  • the two sharpening pins 10 and 12 are similar to movable torsion bars in the form of arcs and they make it possible to keep between them, and whatever the penetration depth of the tool blade in the tight Vee 32 , the right angle of attack to optimize the work on the edge of the blade.
  • the two sharpening pins 10 and 12 intrinsically have their own elastic return means, which simplifies the structure of the device. In addition, these two pins can very easily be removed and support lifts, especially for replacement operations following deterioration, or simply for cleaning.
  • the apparatus according to the present invention has a general structure relatively simple and very complete since it offers two sets associated which allow to work differently the wire of the blades of tools.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP02291238A 2001-05-18 2002-05-17 Vorrichtung zum Polieren der Schneiden von Schneidwerkzeugen Expired - Lifetime EP1260318B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0106584A FR2824770B1 (fr) 2001-05-18 2001-05-18 Appareil pour affiler les lames d'outils tranchants
FR0106584 2001-05-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1260318A1 true EP1260318A1 (de) 2002-11-27
EP1260318B1 EP1260318B1 (de) 2007-05-30

Family

ID=8863439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02291238A Expired - Lifetime EP1260318B1 (de) 2001-05-18 2002-05-17 Vorrichtung zum Polieren der Schneiden von Schneidwerkzeugen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6769326B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1260318B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE363362T1 (de)
AU (1) AU783875B2 (de)
DE (1) DE60220336T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2284795T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2824770B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008028464A1 (de) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Friedr. Dick Gmbh & Co. Kg Schärfvorrichtung für messerklingen
FR2974748A1 (fr) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-09 Bobet Materiel Perfectionnement aux appareils pour affiler les lames d'outils tranchants
DE102011083177A1 (de) * 2011-09-22 2013-03-28 Friedr. Dick Gmbh & Co. Kg Schärfvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070101826A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2007-05-10 Southern Mechanical & Structural, Inc. Knife sharpener
JP3925658B2 (ja) * 2004-10-04 2007-06-06 吉田金属工業株式会社 刃物研磨装置
DE202011051400U1 (de) 2011-09-22 2011-11-02 Friedr. Dick Gmbh & Co. Kg Schärfvorrichtung
USD884451S1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-05-19 ChaoWu Li Portable metal knife sharpener
US20220016746A1 (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-20 Primedge, Inc. Blade Sharpener
CN112296894B (zh) * 2020-11-02 2021-10-08 王利君 一种雕刻刀磨刀器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191266A (en) * 1921-12-17 1923-01-11 Hubert Haywood A knife sharpener, for sharpening table knives, carving knives and the like
US5478272A (en) * 1994-07-07 1995-12-26 Cozzini, Inc. Blade sharpening apparatus
US5655959A (en) * 1993-08-20 1997-08-12 Juranitch; John Knife edge sharpener

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1041631A (en) * 1912-01-25 1912-10-15 Leo C Johnson Device for sharpening knives.
GB293785A (en) * 1927-07-12 1928-09-06 Paul Von Der Lippen Knife sharpener
US1894579A (en) * 1928-01-12 1933-01-17 Blankner William Knife sharpener
US2124646A (en) * 1935-02-11 1938-07-26 Ind A G Allegro Knife sharpening device
GB517242A (en) * 1938-08-20 1940-01-24 James Chantry Improvements in knife sharpeners
GB8301312D0 (en) * 1983-01-18 1983-02-16 Archant Ltd Knife sharpener
US4934110A (en) * 1985-04-22 1990-06-19 John Juranitch Edge sharpening apparatus
US5040435A (en) * 1991-01-31 1991-08-20 General Housewares Corp. Knife edge deburring apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191266A (en) * 1921-12-17 1923-01-11 Hubert Haywood A knife sharpener, for sharpening table knives, carving knives and the like
US5655959A (en) * 1993-08-20 1997-08-12 Juranitch; John Knife edge sharpener
US5478272A (en) * 1994-07-07 1995-12-26 Cozzini, Inc. Blade sharpening apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008028464A1 (de) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-13 Friedr. Dick Gmbh & Co. Kg Schärfvorrichtung für messerklingen
FR2974748A1 (fr) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-09 Bobet Materiel Perfectionnement aux appareils pour affiler les lames d'outils tranchants
WO2012153045A1 (fr) 2011-05-06 2012-11-15 Bobet Materiel Perfectionnement aux appareils pour affiler les lames d'outils tranchants
DE102011083177A1 (de) * 2011-09-22 2013-03-28 Friedr. Dick Gmbh & Co. Kg Schärfvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6769326B2 (en) 2004-08-03
ES2284795T3 (es) 2007-11-16
DE60220336D1 (de) 2007-07-12
AU783875B2 (en) 2005-12-15
DE60220336T2 (de) 2008-02-28
AU4238002A (en) 2002-11-21
ATE363362T1 (de) 2007-06-15
FR2824770A1 (fr) 2002-11-22
US20030049998A1 (en) 2003-03-13
EP1260318B1 (de) 2007-05-30
FR2824770B1 (fr) 2003-10-03

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