EP1259688B1 - Konstruktion für schnelle montage - Google Patents

Konstruktion für schnelle montage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1259688B1
EP1259688B1 EP01903565A EP01903565A EP1259688B1 EP 1259688 B1 EP1259688 B1 EP 1259688B1 EP 01903565 A EP01903565 A EP 01903565A EP 01903565 A EP01903565 A EP 01903565A EP 1259688 B1 EP1259688 B1 EP 1259688B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building unit
frame
unit according
poles
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01903565A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1259688A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Louis Baume
Nicolas Baume
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baume Jean-Louis
Original Assignee
Baume Jean-Louis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baume Jean-Louis filed Critical Baume Jean-Louis
Priority to EP01903565A priority Critical patent/EP1259688B1/de
Publication of EP1259688A1 publication Critical patent/EP1259688A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1259688B1 publication Critical patent/EP1259688B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2454—Connections between open and closed section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/249—Structures with a sloping roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a quick-erase construction.
  • This type of construction is particularly suitable for accommodation temporary. It can be used, for example, as a bungalow for camping, housing for construction sites, housing for the victims or housing for events.
  • FR 2 471 454 discloses a removable shelter consisting of a floor frame and a roof frame joined together by posts provided with angles for the lateral support of the cladding panels.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a type of construction which even better meets the requirements of assembly simplicity and low cost.
  • the four new posts are tubular and fit, by their lower end, on the ends of four lower poles.
  • a slab is arranged inside each of the frames, whose amounts are advantageously profiles having a horizontal portion on which the walls rest and an inner horizontal portion on which lie the edges of the slabs.
  • the construction comprises a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two poles from the back, a bar connecting the ends of the two poles of forward, a third intermediate bar parallel to the first two, elevated above them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin deposited on these three bars.
  • the frame is extended, at the front, beyond the lower frame and there are two posts of passageway attached to his end.
  • the construction then comprises a roof comprising a bar connecting the upper ends of the two posts from the back, a bar connecting the ends of the two poles of passageway, a third bar intermediate parallel to the first two, elevated in relation to them and carried by the upper frame, and a tarpaulin deposited on these three bars.
  • the tarpaulin is advantageously attached to the first two bars by means of the tender.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 the construction according to the invention on a rectangular frame 10, made of steel, formed of two longitudinal members 12 and two connecting bars 14. These are fixed using bolts and nuts to legs 16 disposed under the longitudinal members.
  • the chassis 10 rests on the ground by steel legs 18 arranged at its four angles and, if necessary, along the longitudinal members 12. These feet are adjustable in height by screwing, so as to allow position the chassis well horizontally.
  • a rectangular aluminum frame 20 rests, by the edges of its two long sides, on the longitudinal members 12. It is a little shorter than the frame, way to leave free the front portion of the frame 10, which is intended to form a corridor.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the amounts of the frame 20 consist of a profile having a central vertical portion 22, a horizontal portion 24 located substantially in the middle of the vertical portion and a inner horizontal portion 26 shifted downward relative to the portion 24.
  • the latter has, itself, a flange lower vertical 28 and an upper rib 30 disposed substantially midway between the rim 28 and the portion 22. This is the end of the portion horizontal 24 which is applied against the spar 12.
  • a lower slab 32a rests by its periphery on the horizontal portion inside 26 of the uprights of the frame 20.
  • This slab is, preferably, made in several juxtaposed panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, of two sheets of steel between which there is a polystyrene insulation.
  • the upper sheet is advantageously covered a conventional interior floor covering.
  • the slab 32a continues, at the front of the building, by a corridor 32b which rests on the two longitudinal members 12.
  • This corridor is also realized in several juxtaposed panels sandwich structure, advantageously covered with a floor covering for outdoors.
  • the walls 34 are composite panels having a sandwich structure formed, for example, on the outside, of a powder-coated steel sheet and, on the interior, of an agglomerate, between which is imprisoned an insulation in polystyrene.
  • An upper slab 32a identical to the lower slab, rests like it, by its periphery, on the inner horizontal portion 26 of the senior manager 20.
  • the lower frame 20 is pierced at each of its four angles, of a circular opening allowing the passage of the part upper section of a circular section 38 whose lower part is secured to the inner side of the spar 12 by means of a bolted plate 40.
  • the upper frame 20 has exactly the same openings.
  • tubular steel or aluminum poles 42 Inner diameter slightly greater than the outer diameter of the tips 38, which fit on them by their lower end.
  • the posts 42 At their end higher, the posts 42 have a portion of reduced diameter 44, forming a tip identical to the tips 38, which takes place in the circular openings of the upper frame 20.
  • the two side members 12 receive, at their front end, a endpiece with circular section 38 whose lower part is fixed on the side inside of the spar by means of a bolted plate 40.
  • These tips receive two additional posts 46, similar to the posts 42, and on the ends of which are nested horizontal supports 48 to length adjustable by screwing.
  • the ends of the gallows thus formed are connected by a tubular bar 50.
  • the posts 46 are connected to the nearest posts 42 by means of T-profile 52.
  • the two posts 42 also receive horizontal supports 48 with adjustable length which are connected by a second tubular bar 50 identical to the first.
  • the bars 50, 54 and 56 are advantageously made of steel.
  • the roof thus formed makes it possible to receive a tarpaulin 58 which is attached to two tubes 50 and rests on the central bar 56.
  • the supports 48 to length Adjustable allow to properly tension the tarpaulin.
  • FIG. 4 shows schematically how the previously described single-story construction can become, according to the same principle, a two-storey construction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Konstruktion für schnelle Montage, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie folgende Elemente umfasst:
    Einen unteren, deutlich rechteckigen Rahmen (20),
    vier auf die Balken des besagten Rahmens abgestellte Wände (34),
    einen oberen, mit dem unteren identischen Rahmen (20), dessen Balken auf den besagten Wänden aufliegen, und
    vier paarweise, je vorne und hinten außerhalb der Wände angeordnete Pfosten (42), welche die beiden Rahmen über deren Ecken miteinander verbinden.
  2. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie im Weiteren ein Gestell (12) umfasst, auf dem der untere Rahmen (20) ruht, sowie Mittel zur Positionierung des besagten Rahmens auf dem Gestell.
  3. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Gestell Stellfüsse (18) umfasst, die in der Höhe verstellbar sind, um die waagrechte Ausrichtung des besagten Rahmens über dem Boden zu gestatten.
  4. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Positioniermittel vier fest mit dem Gestell verbundene Stutzen (38) umfassen, die in entsprechende, an den vier Ecken des unteren Rahmens ausgesparte Öffnungen passen.
  5. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die besagten Pfosten (42) rohrförmig sind und mit ihren unteren Enden über die besagten Stutzen (38) passen.
  6. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oberen Enden der besagten Pfosten (42) mit Endstücken (44) versehen sind, die in, an den vier Ecken des oberen Rahmens ausgesparte Öffnungen passen.
  7. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie im Weiteren folgende Elemente umfasst:
    Vier weitere Wände (34), die auf die Balken des oberen Rahmens abgestellt sind, der zum Zwischenrahmen wird,
    einen weiteren, mit den beiden anderen identischen, oberen Rahmen (20), dessen Balken auf den besagten Wänden ruhen, und
    vier weitere, paarweise je vorne und hinten ausserhalb der Wände angeordnete Pfosten (42), die den unteren und den oberen Rahmen über deren Ecken miteinander verbinden.
  8. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vier weiteren Pfosten (42) rohrförmig sind und mit ihren unteren Enden über die besagten Endstücke (44) der vier unteren Pfosten passen.
  9. Konstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine innerhalb eines jeden der besagten Rahmen angeordnete Decke (32a) umfasst.
  10. Konstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Balken der besagten Rahmen (20) Profilträger sind, die einen horizontalen Außenteil (24) aufweisen, auf welchem die besagten Wände ruhen, sowie einen horizontalen Innenteil (26) auf welchem die Ränder der besagten Decken ruhen.
  11. Konstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Bedachung umfasst, die ihrerseits eine, die oberen Enden der beiden hinteren Pfosten verbindende Stange (50), eine die Enden der beiden vorderen Stangen verbindende Stange (50) und eine dritte, parallel zu den zwei anderen verlaufende, diesen gegenüber überhöhte, vom oberen Rahmen getragene Zwischenstange (56) sowie eine über die besagten Stangen gelegte Plane (58) umfasst.
  12. Konstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestell (12) sich vorne über den unteren Rahmen hinaus verlängert und zwei an seinen äußeren Ecken befestigte Stegpfosten (46) umfasst.
  13. Konstruktion nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Bedachung umfasst, die ihrerseits eine, die oberen Enden der beiden hinteren Pfosten verbindende Stange (50), eine die Enden der beiden Stegpfosten verbindende Stange (50) und eine dritte, parallel zu den zwei anderen verlaufende, diesen gegenüber überhöhte, vom oberen Rahmen getragene Zwischenstange (56) sowie eine über die besagten Stangen gelegte Plane (58) umfasst.
  14. Konstruktion nach einem der Ansprüche 11 und 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane an den besagten beiden ersten Stangen durch Mittel (48) befestigt ist, mit denen sie gespannt werden kann.
EP01903565A 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Konstruktion für schnelle montage Expired - Lifetime EP1259688B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01903565A EP1259688B1 (de) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Konstruktion für schnelle montage

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00810176 2000-03-01
EP00810176A EP1130193A1 (de) 2000-03-01 2000-03-01 Konstruktion für schnelle Montage
EP01903565A EP1259688B1 (de) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Konstruktion für schnelle montage
PCT/CH2001/000114 WO2001065034A1 (fr) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Construction a montage rapide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1259688A1 EP1259688A1 (de) 2002-11-27
EP1259688B1 true EP1259688B1 (de) 2005-09-07

Family

ID=8174579

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00810176A Withdrawn EP1130193A1 (de) 2000-03-01 2000-03-01 Konstruktion für schnelle Montage
EP01903565A Expired - Lifetime EP1259688B1 (de) 2000-03-01 2001-02-22 Konstruktion für schnelle montage

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00810176A Withdrawn EP1130193A1 (de) 2000-03-01 2000-03-01 Konstruktion für schnelle Montage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20030019167A1 (de)
EP (2) EP1130193A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE304102T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001231476A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60113237D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001065034A1 (de)

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DE102004029262A1 (de) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-12 Royal Wave Holdings Ltd., St. Helier Haus aus modularen Bauelementen sowie Verbund aus mehreren derartigen Häusern
GB2421254B (en) * 2004-12-14 2010-03-03 Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd A composite cladding
US20070175138A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-08-02 Steven Jensen Low cost integrated dwelling structure and method of making same
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US8919058B2 (en) 2009-06-22 2014-12-30 Barnet L. Liberman Modular building system for constructing multi-story buildings
US8528267B2 (en) * 2009-11-23 2013-09-10 Capotex 2000, S.L. Walkway or passageway cover
EP2507439A2 (de) 2009-11-30 2012-10-10 Jean-Louis Baume Verfahren für den aufbau einer schnellmontagekonstruktion
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US10006212B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-06-26 Sheng-Liang Chen Assembled house
CN107419935A (zh) * 2017-05-12 2017-12-01 卡典智能科技（北京）有限公司 一种升降横移式立体车库的底部框架

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030019167A1 (en) 2003-01-30
DE60113237D1 (de) 2005-10-13
WO2001065034A9 (fr) 2001-11-29
AU2001231476A1 (en) 2001-09-12
EP1259688A1 (de) 2002-11-27
EP1130193A1 (de) 2001-09-05
ATE304102T1 (de) 2005-09-15
WO2001065034A1 (fr) 2001-09-07

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