EP1255014B1 - Structure et porte coulissante de véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Structure et porte coulissante de véhicule automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1255014B1 EP1255014B1 EP20020290764 EP02290764A EP1255014B1 EP 1255014 B1 EP1255014 B1 EP 1255014B1 EP 20020290764 EP20020290764 EP 20020290764 EP 02290764 A EP02290764 A EP 02290764A EP 1255014 B1 EP1255014 B1 EP 1255014B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- rail
- sliding
- arm
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1081—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1005—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes
- E05D15/101—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane the wing being supported on arms movable in horizontal planes specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1084—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
- E05D2015/1086—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swingingly, e.g. on arms
- E05D2015/1089—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swingingly, e.g. on arms the carriage having means for preventing rotation of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1084—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
- E05D2015/1086—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swingingly, e.g. on arms
- E05D2015/1092—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swingingly, e.g. on arms the carriage swinging or rotating in curved track sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a structure and door sliding motor vehicle.
- the invention more particularly relates to an arrangement a sliding door of a motor vehicle having means for holding and guiding the door between a open position and a closed position relative to the vehicle structure, the holding and guiding means consisting of three cooperating arms respectively with three guide rails, the holding and guiding means (3 to 8) being dimensioned and arranged relatively so that the ends (B, C, A) of the arms (3, 5, 7) sliding in the rails (4, 6, 8) form the vertices (B, C, A) of a fictitious triangle (ABC) for holding the door as well well when the door is in the closed position than when it is in the open position, so that the door (1) is maintained only at three distinct points, in accordance with the preamble to main claim.
- the holding and guiding means consisting of three cooperating arms respectively with three guide rails, the holding and guiding means (3 to 8) being dimensioned and arranged relatively so that the ends (B, C, A) of the arms (3, 5, 7) sliding in the rails (4, 6, 8) form
- the document FR1577398 describes a door arrangement sliding vehicle with two articulated arms on the door respectively at the front and back of the door and sliding respectively in two rails on the structure, as well as two articulated arms on the structure and sliding respectively in two rails located on the door.
- the two door rails are located respectively in the lower part and halfway up the door.
- the two rails of the structure are located respectively substantially in the lower part and halfway up the door.
- JP09272343 A, FR-A-2 285 257, US-A-4 617 756 and FR-A-2 171 805 describe sliding door arrangements according to the preamble of the claim main.
- a side of the fictitious holding triangle is oriented vertically. That is to say that two of the three points of the door is arranged one above the other.
- the devices of JP09272343 A, FR-A-2 285 257 and FR-A-2 171 805 have a maximum spacing of the holding points in line with one of the other (a holding point near the top edge of the door and the other near the edge inferior).
- This type of arrangement therefore involves providing a rail in the upper part of the door which is incompatible with the curvature of the upper part of some doors of vehicle and in particular front doors of cars.
- the device of US-A-4,617,756 uses a Reinforced door retention system.
- the two points of support to the plumb each other are located at the ends of two arms each connected to arms respective rigid guides.
- the rigid guide arms are themselves articulated on a vertical bar forming a common pivot frame.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a arrangement of a sliding door of a motor vehicle overcoming all or part of the disadvantages of the prior art noted above.
- the invention is essentially characterized in that a first arm is secured to the lower front part of the door and slides in a first lower rail integral with the vehicle structure, a second arm is articulated on the structure and slide in a second lower rail integral with the door, the third arm being articulated on the rear part of the door and sliding in the third intermediate rail which is secured to the structure and located substantially at mid-height of the door, and in that the means for maintaining and guiding are shaped so that the distance separating the sliding ends of the first and second arm remains continuously greater than a minimum distance of about 150 to 300mm in the longitudinal direction of the door.
- the sliding door 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is maintained and guided by means of three arms 3, 5, 7 cooperating in sliding with, respectively, three rails 4, 6, 8 of guide.
- a first arm 3 has an integral end of the part front low of the door 1 and another end B that slides in a first lower rail 4 secured to the structure 2 of the vehicle.
- the sliding end B of the first arm 3 includes, for example, a rotating roller system around a axis substantially parallel to the plane of the door 1.
- the first rail 4 is bent inwards from the vehicle towards the front of the vehicle, to participate in the phases of disassembly and interlocking of the door 1 by relation to structure 2.
- a second arm 5 has an articulated end on the structure 2 and the other end C guided by sliding in a second lower rail 6 secured to the door 1.
- the second rail 6 is located substantially near the lower edge of the door 1.
- the C end of the guided arm in the second rail 6 also has a rolling roller system described more in detail below.
- the third arm 7 has an articulated end on the rear part of the door 1 and the other end guided in sliding in a third rail 8 intermediate solidarity of the structure 2.
- the third rail 8 is located approximately halfway up the door 1, at the back of the opening 13 provided for the door in the structure 2.
- the arms 3, 5, 7 for holding the door as well as the guiding rails 4, 6, 8 of this latter are sized and arranged relatively so that the ends B, C, A of the arms 3, 5, 7 sliding in the rails 4, 6, 8 form the vertices of a fictional ABC triangle as well when the door 1 is in the closed position (FIGS. 1 and 2) that when in the open position (1 and 3).
- the triangle ABC defined by the holding points of the door 1 is preferably located in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the door.
- the arms 3, 5, 7 for holding the door as well as the guiding rails 4, 6, 8 of this latter are sized and arranged relatively so that the distance L separating the sliding ends B, C of first 3 and second 5 arm stays continuously higher than a minimum distance of about 150 to 300mm.
- the distance L separating sliding B, C ends of the first 3 and second 5 arms is between 150 to 300mm when door 1 is in open position ( Figures 1 and 3)
- This arrangement of the holding and guiding means gives a perfect functioning and maintenance of the door to during its use.
- the end slide C of the second arm 5 has a three-way system rollers 10, 11, 12 rotating.
- the three rollers 10, 11, 12 are arranged relatively so that their axes of rotation respective ones 110, 111, 112 form, in projection in a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane of the door 1, the vertices of a fixed triangle.
- first rollers 10, 11 roll respectively against the two opposite sides of the same vertical flank of the second rail 6.
- the third roller 12 is, as to him, offset from the first two rollers 10, 11 to the back of the rail 6.
- the third roller 12 is arranged so as to roll substantially on the same rail side 6 as one of the two first rollers 10, 11 when the door slides.
- the third roller 12 is preferably in a different plane from the other two 10, 11.
- the third roller 12 is located in below the horizontal plane containing the two other pebbles 10, 11.
- the rear end of the second rail 6 has a portion 9 folded towards the door 1 which forms a stop for the first two rollers 10, 11. That is to say that when the end C of the second arm 5 reaches the end of the race to the rear end of the second rail 6, the third roller 12 leaves of rail 6 and allows the second arm 5 to debo ⁇ ter or embo ⁇ ter the door 1 with respect to the structure 2.
- FIG. 4 illustrates three different positions ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ of the rear end of the rail 6 or course of the maneuver of the door 1.
- the numerical reference of the latter has been complemented by the letter ⁇ , ⁇ or ⁇ corresponding to its position.
- the rail 6 ⁇ In a first position ⁇ (open door), the rail 6 ⁇ is disposed between on the one hand an inner roller 11 and the two other rollers 10, 12 called outer. When the user begins to close the door 1, this one slides towards the front of vehicle. The second rail 6 then slides also towards the front between the inner and outer rollers 11, 12 (T direction, Figure 4).
- the opening of the door 1 starts a movement of dislocation with respect to the structure.
- the second arm 5 pivots outward in the opposite direction to the arrow P of FIG. 4 and starts a translation towards the rear of vehicle.
- the maximum open position of the door 1 is defined, for example, by one or more stops formed at the level guide rails 4, 6, 8.
- a limit stop the opening is formed at the rear end of the first lower rail 4 secured to the structure 2 and / or the front end of the second rail 6.
Description
- les moyens de maintien et de guidage sont conformés de façon que la distance séparant deux sommets adjacents du triangle reste continuellement supérieure à une distance minimale de l'ordre de 150 à 300mm,
- les moyens de maintien et de guidage sont conformés de façon que, lorsque la porte est en position ouverte, la distance séparant les extrémités coulissantes des premier et second bras est égale à la distance minimale,
- l'extrémité du second bras qui coulisse dans le second rail inférieur comporte un système à trois galets rotatifs agencés relativement de façon que leur axes de rotation respectifs forment, en projection dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de la porte, les sommets d'un triangle fixe, et de façon que deux premiers galets roulent respectivement de part et d'autre d'un même flanc du second rail, le troisième galet étant décalé par rapport au deux premiers galets et roulant sensiblement du même côté que l'un des deux premiers galets,
- l'extrémité arrière du second rail comporte des moyens formant butée pour les deux premiers galets de façon que, lorsque l'extrémité du second bras arrive en fin de course à l'extrémité arrière du second rail, le troisième galet quitte de rail pour permettre au second bras de déboíter ou d'emboíter la porte par rapport la structure,
- la porte est une porte latérale avant.
- la figure 1 représente une vue schématique de dessus d'un agencement d'une porte coulissante de véhicule automobile selon un exemple conforme à l'invention, en position fermée (traits pleins) et en position ouverte (traits discontinus),
- la figure 2 représente une vue en perspective de l'intérieur d'un véhicule illustrant un agencement d'une porte coulissante selon un exemple conforme à l'invention en position fermée,
- la figure 3 représente une vue en perspective de l'intérieur du véhicule de la figure 2, la porte étant en position ouverte,
- la figure 4 représente une vue de dessus de l'extrémité d'un second bras de maintien de la porte coopérant avec un rail de guidage et illustrant différentes phases d'ouverture/fermeture de la porte des figures 1 à 3,
- la figure 5 représente un détail de la figure 4 illustrant l'extrémité du second bras de maintien de la porte, vu selon la direction F de la figure 4.
Claims (6)
- Structure et porte coulissante de véhicule automobile comportant des moyens de maintien et de guidage de la porte (1) entre une position ouverte et une position fermée par rapport à la structure (2) du véhicule, les moyens de maintien et de guidage étant constitués de trois bras (3, 5, 7) coopérant respectivement avec trois rails (4, 6, 8) de guidage, les moyens de maintien et de guidage étant dimensionnés et disposés relativement de façon que les extrémités (B, C, A) des bras (3, 5, 7) coulissant dans les rails (4, 6, 8) forment les sommets d'un triangle fictif (ABC) de maintien de la porte aussi bien lorsque la porte (1) est en position fermée que lorsqu'elle est en position ouverte, de sorte que la porte est maintenue uniquement en trois points distincts, un premier bras (3) étant solidaire de la partie avant basse de la porte (1) et coulissant dans un premier rail (4) inférieur solidaire de la structure (2) du véhicule, un second bras (5) étant articulé sur la structure (2) et coulissant dans un second rail (6) inférieur solidaire de la porte (1), caractérisé en ce que le troisième bras (7) est articulé sur la partie arrière de la porte (1) et coulisse dans le troisième rail (8) intermédiaire qui est solidaire de la structure (2) et situé sensiblement à mi-hauteur de la porte (1), et en ce que les moyens de maintien et de guidage sont conformés de façon que la distance (L) séparant les extrémités (B, C) coulissantes des premier (3) et second bras (5) reste
continuellement supérieure à une distance minimale de l'ordre de 150 à 300mm selon la direction longitudinale de la porte. - Structure et porte coulissante selon la revendication 1, caractérisées en ce que les moyens de maintien et de guidage sont conformés de façon que la distance (L) séparant deux sommets adjacents (B, C) du triangle (ABC) reste continuellement supérieure à une distance minimale de l'ordre de 150 à 300mm.
- Structure et porte coulissante selon la revendication 1 caractérisées en ce que les moyens de maintien et de guidage sont conformés de façon que, lorsque la porte (1) est en position ouverte, la distance (L) séparant les extrémités (B, C) coulissantes des premier (3) et second (5) bras est égale à la distance minimale.
- Structure et porte coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 or 2, caractérisées en ce que l'extrémité (C) du second bras (5) qui coulisse dans le second rail (6) inférieur comporte un système à trois galets (10, 11, 12) rotatifs agencés relativement de façon que leur axes de rotation respectifs (110, 111, 112) forment, en projection dans un plan sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de la porte (1), les sommets d'un triangle fixe, et de façon que deux premiers galets (10, 11) roulent respectivement de part et d'autre d'un même flanc du second rail (6), le troisième galet (12) étant décalé par rapport au deux premiers galets (10, 11) et roulant sensiblement du même côté que l'un (10) des deux premiers galets (10, 11).
- Structure et porte coulissante selon la revendication 3, caractérisées en ce que l'extrémité arrière du second rail (6) comporte des moyens (9) formant butée pour les deux premiers galets (10, 11) de façon que, lorsque l'extrémité (C) du second bras (5) arrive en fin de course à l'extrémité arrière du second rail (6), le troisième galet (12) quitte de rail (6) pour permettre au second bras (5) de déboíter ou d'emboíter la porte (1) par rapport la structure (2).
- Structure et porte coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisées en ce que la porte (1) est une porte latérale avant.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0105989 | 2001-05-04 | ||
FR0105989A FR2824356A1 (fr) | 2001-05-04 | 2001-05-04 | Agencement d'une porte coulissante de vehicule automobile |
FR0109413 | 2001-07-13 | ||
FR0109413A FR2824357B1 (fr) | 2001-05-04 | 2001-07-13 | Agencement d'une porte coulissante de vehicule automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1255014A1 EP1255014A1 (fr) | 2002-11-06 |
EP1255014B1 true EP1255014B1 (fr) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=26213000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020290764 Expired - Fee Related EP1255014B1 (fr) | 2001-05-04 | 2002-03-27 | Structure et porte coulissante de véhicule automobile |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1255014B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60203758T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2237653T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2824357B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2865758B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-05-12 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Porte laterale coulissante d'un vehicule automobile. |
FR2865759B1 (fr) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-05-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Porte laterale coulissante d'un vehicule automobile. |
FR2890003B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-25 | 2010-10-22 | Renault Sas | Vehicule comportant une porte laterale mobile |
FR2893543B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-22 | 2010-12-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Vehicule comprenant une porte laterale coulissante dont le guidage est ameliore |
DE602006004065D1 (de) | 2006-10-09 | 2009-01-15 | Fiat Ricerche | Schiebetür eines Fahrzeuges |
JP6064332B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-09 | 2017-01-25 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 車両用スライドドア装置 |
JP6583211B2 (ja) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-10-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スライドドア構造 |
CN108756583A (zh) * | 2018-06-17 | 2018-11-06 | 桂林京达科技有限公司 | 一种车辆自动外滑移门总成 |
EP3656957A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-27 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. | Charnière de porte coulissante |
KR102603222B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-10 | 2023-11-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 대향형 슬라이딩 도어의 로워 레일 이중 가이드 구조 |
KR102603543B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-16 | 2023-11-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 대향형 슬라이딩 도어의 유동 방지 구조 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE713215A (fr) | 1967-04-21 | 1968-08-16 | ||
NL7301672A (fr) * | 1972-02-10 | 1973-08-14 | ||
FR2285257A1 (fr) * | 1974-09-17 | 1976-04-16 | Chausson Usines Sa | Vehicule a porte coulissante encastree |
DE3411073A1 (de) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-09-26 | Bode & Co Geb | Ausschwenkbare schiebetuer fuer ein fahrzeug, insbesondere pkw, bei der der tuerfluegel mit hilfe eines am wagenkasten gelagerten schwenkarmes aus der tueroeffnung herausgebracht wird |
JPH09272343A (ja) * | 1996-04-09 | 1997-10-21 | Mitsubishi Automob Eng Co Ltd | スライドドア機構 |
-
2001
- 2001-07-13 FR FR0109413A patent/FR2824357B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 EP EP20020290764 patent/EP1255014B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 DE DE2002603758 patent/DE60203758T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 ES ES02290764T patent/ES2237653T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2237653T3 (es) | 2005-08-01 |
DE60203758T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
DE60203758D1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
FR2824357B1 (fr) | 2004-01-23 |
EP1255014A1 (fr) | 2002-11-06 |
FR2824357A1 (fr) | 2002-11-08 |
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