EP1248739A1 - Container for sensitive cargo - Google Patents
Container for sensitive cargoInfo
- Publication number
- EP1248739A1 EP1248739A1 EP00975133A EP00975133A EP1248739A1 EP 1248739 A1 EP1248739 A1 EP 1248739A1 EP 00975133 A EP00975133 A EP 00975133A EP 00975133 A EP00975133 A EP 00975133A EP 1248739 A1 EP1248739 A1 EP 1248739A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- load device
- unit load
- profiles
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/06—Coverings, e.g. for insulating purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/14—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport by air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/745—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates in general to freight containers and in particular to air-cargo containers or other ULD:s (Unit Load Devices) equipped for transporting sensitive cargo.
- ULD Unit Load Devices
- a general object of the present invention is thus to provide a container suitable for air-freight with improved possibilities to handle sensitive goods.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an air-freight container with improved properties concerning thermal isolation.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide an air-freight container designed for high point loads.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an air- freight container with an increased admitted cargo volume.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an air-freight container which provides clean room conditions for the cargo compartment.
- At least one of the short sides presents a cut-away portion extending along the entire length of the short side, in order to facilitate loading in an air plane.
- the container is built from a framework of profiles connected by thermally insulated panels. The profiles are preferably produced in two major metallic parts, interconnected by polymer connection profiles, in order to break heating bridges.
- the container is sealed for obtaining clean room conditions during transportation.
- a control compartment is provided at one end of the container, handling temperature and humidity control.
- a blow out panel is provided at the wall separating the cargo compartment from the control compartment.
- the base of the container is preferable built by an inner base of a panel, formed by two parallel sheets interconnected by vertical plates, attached to an outer base built of a framework of profiles. Attachment means, secured at the bottom side of the inner base, are provided for allowing point loads to be secured safely.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of an embodiment of a container according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2a-c are transversal cross-sections of a container according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3a, 3b are longitudinal cross-sections of a container according to the present invention
- FIG. 4a is cross-sections of a construction profile, which can be used as a door frame of a container according to the present invention
- FIG. 4b is cross-sections of a construction profile, which can be used in a corner of a container according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing of a base element of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6a, 6b are details of the drawing in fig. 5.
- Unit Load Device is a common term including different types of containers for air-freight.
- ULD Unit Load Device
- the use of the term ULD implies the intended use of the device for air-freight, and the requirements and problems connected therewith.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention.
- An air-freight container generally referred to as 1 , comprises a base 10, side walls 12, 14, end walls, 16, 18 and a ceiling 20.
- the walls 12- 18 and the ceiling 20 are typically built by thermally insulating panels, connected by profiles.
- the profiles are normally provided in each corner of the container 1 , but may also be used elsewhere, where there is need for a structural enhancement.
- the container of the present embodiment is primarily intended to be used as an air-freight container.
- the construction as such can be used as a land or sea freight container as well.
- the central invention features solve problems connected with air-freight, and hence, the enclosed claims are only directed to containers for use in air-freight.
- the container is provided with lifting and attachment means according to appropriate standards.
- the lifting means are e.g. provided at a
- ⁇ n certain position, and the width and length of the container is also according to relevant standards.
- air-cargo containers there are other standards that have to be met, which normally gives a maximum height of the container.
- the standards puts some limitations on the shape and size of the container. So does also the measures of the air planes.
- An air-cargo container is e.g. typically not higher than about 9 feet (2.8 meters), in order to fit into either of two positions in an upper deck cargo room of a Boeing 747 freighter.
- large cargo units are requested to be transported by air. If the height of the cargo unit exceeds the available inside measures of a container according to the air-cargo container standards, the unit has to be dissembled before transport.
- the useful height of an air-cargo container 1 may be increased, at least for a part of the loading area.
- the height limitations are set by the rounded-off shape of the cargo room. Since there are normally two positions in the cargo room, the limitations are really only present at one side of the container, since the ceiling of the cargo room increase towards the middle.
- the container 1 may still be possible to load in e.g. a Boeing 747 freighter.
- the portion of the ceiling 20 with reduced height 24, 26 may be present only at the side positioned against the wall of the air plane cargo room, but in order to be able to position the container 1 in any position in the cargo room, the portion of reduced height 24, 26 is preferably present at both sides of the container. However, the portion of reduced height 24, 26 always extends along the entire length of the container.
- the central part 22 of the container thus has ceiling height which may be considerably higher than with conventional containers.
- this height reduction 28 towards the end door is only provided at one side.
- the height reduction 28 may be present at both sides, but will then either give a door height which is lower than the maximum height within the container, or give a complex design of the doors.
- the portions with reduced height 24, 26, 28 may be designed in different ways.
- the portion is divided into three parts, two side parts 24, 26, comprising sloping flat panels between the horizontal maximum height portion 22 and the side walls 12, 14, and one end part, which provides a recess 28 in the ceiling 20.
- Fig. 2a-c illustrates the transversal cross section profile (taken along a line as illustrated by the line 2-2 in fig. 1) of a number of embodiments according to the present invention.
- one side is provided by a sloping plane 30, while the other side has the full height 22.
- Such a container may normally only be loaded into one particular side of the air plane.
- both sides are provided with recesses 32, 34, leaving a rectangular central volume 22.
- the sides of the ceiling are rounded off, providing a generally arc- shaped ceiling 36.
- the end part 28 of the portion with reduced height may be designed with different shapes.
- a few embodiment are illustrated as longitudinal cross sections of a container (taken along a line as illustrated by the line 3-3 in fig. 1) in fig. 3a and 3b.
- both ends of the container are provided with a ceiling recess 38, 40.
- fig. 3b only one of the ends has a decreased height portion, comprising a flat sloping portion 42.
- the goods transported by a container 1 require a certain temperature.
- the container may be equipped with heating and /or cooling arrangements.
- the heat content of the transported goods is normally quite large, and the temperature may often be maintained within a admitted temperature interval just by providing a very good heat insulation of the container 1.
- the container 1 of fig. 1 is built by thermally insulated panels interconnected by profiles. The heat conductance through the panels is very low and the major heat transportation through the container walls usually takes place through the profiles, which typically are made of aluminium.
- the profile arrangement comprises an outer metallic profile portion 62 and an inner metallic profile portion 60. These metallic profile portions 60, 62 are preferably of aluminium.
- the outer profile portion 62 and the inner profile portion 60 are interconnected by a number of distance profiles 70 made of a heat insulating material, preferably polymer material.
- the distance profiles 70 maintains the outer and inner profile portions 60, 62 separated in order to break any heat conducting bridges through the wall.
- the inner profile portion 60 comprises an inner retaining projection 76 and the outer profile portion 62 comprises an outer retaining projection 78.
- the insulating panels are positioned between these retaining projections and fastened thereto.
- the insulating panels are typically made of an outer polymer surface 66, and an inner polymer surface 68, between which an insulating material 64 is arranged.
- the profiles 60, 62, 70 are serving as structural members of the container 1 , providing rigidity and load bearing means. In certain cases, aluminium profiles may be too weak, in particular in the vicinity of e.g. doors.
- the profiles are then preferably designed forming cavities 72, closed or open, into which structural strength enhancing elements, such as steel beams may be introduced.
- the profile may also preferably be formed to provide the stationary part of a hinge for the container doors. The entire hinge may then easily be folded into the container wall, not requiring any space outside the surface of the wall. This reduces the risk for damages of such details.
- the outer profile portion may preferably also be provided with a sealing surface
- the sealing surface 73 against which the doors sealing is arranged when the door is closed.
- the sealing surface 73 is preferably inclined, having a thicker measure at the inner side than at the outer side. A closed container 1 in which a pressure lower than the surroundings have is present, is difficult to open unless the pressure difference is removed.
- the inclined surface 73 facilitates the opening of a door, since it almost immediately admits an air passage upon opening the door.
- the profiles may also be used in ordinary corners without door arrangements. Such a profile arrangement is schematically illustrated in fig.
- both metal profile portions 60, 62 have retaining projections 76, 78 in two directions, being capable of connecting two wall or ceiling panels 64- 68.
- the actual design of the profiles are adjusted according to the requirements, and many modifications and variations are thus possible.
- Some goods to be transported may require extremely clean conditions, usually called clean room conditions.
- clean room conditions The number of particles in the air, the atmosphere composition etc. has to be carefully controlled.
- a container 1 for transporting of such goods thus has to be carefully sealed, in order to maintain the clean conditions inside.
- No exchange of air between the inside and the outside of the container 1 is admitted. This puts a number of constraints on the container construction.
- the container 1 When transporting a container 1 in an air plane, the container 1 must be possible to open extremely fast, if a sudden drop of pressure occurs during the flight, in order to prevent the container from exploding. Regulations state that the container has to be possible to evacuate within 0.2 seconds. In containers having an admitted air flow in and out from the container a double directed valve may be provided for this purpose. In containers 1 having clean room conditions inside, such a solution is out of the question.
- the container 1 in fig. 1 is intended to be used for clean room conditions. At one end of the container 1 , a separate control compartment 44 is provided.
- control compartment 44 equipment for regulating the temperature and humidity of the cargo compartment 50 of the container 1 is placed (not shown in the figure for the sake of clarity).
- the climate equipment may e.g. comprise a heater, a cooler and a humidity controlling device.
- these components may be driven either by an electric motor or a diesel motor, depending on the available electrical connections. During flight, the motors have to be turned off due to safety regulations.
- the control compartment 44 is separated from the cargo compartment 50 by a separating wall 46.
- a blow out panel 48 is arranged at the separating wall 46. At an emergency situation, the pressure drop will rapidly evacuate the control compartment 44, which is connected with the outside by large ventilation openings.
- the pressure difference between the cargo compartment 50 and the control compartment 44 will be the same as the pressure different over any other of the walls of the cargo compartment 50.
- the blow out panel 48 is arranged to be released at a certain pressure difference, and the air of the container evacuates easily through the control compartment 44.
- the blow out panel 48 When the blow out panel 48 releases, the pressure at the blow out panel 48 is so high that the blow out panel 48 will be thrown with a large force out from the separating wall 46.
- the outer wall 18 of the control compartment 44 will prevent the blow out panel 48 from leaving the container 1 , thus also preventing it from damaging the air plane itself or any persons within the cargo room of the air plane. By letting the blow out panel 48 be released into the control compartment 44, the external damage caused by such an action will be reduced.
- the base 10 comprises a lower, outer base portion 80 and an upper, inner base portion 86.
- the outer base portion 80 is structurally rigid and preferably formed as a framework of beams 82.
- the interspaces 84 within the outer base portion 80 are preferably filled with thermally insulating material.
- the inner base portion 86 is secured to the outer base portion 80 e.g. by means of screwing it to the beams 82 of the outer base portion 80.
- the inner base portion 86 is as shown in fig. 6a and 6b (which are detail drawings of the encircled part in fig.
- the vertical plates 96 are preferably formed and positioned in closed geometrical patterns, with the plates 96 directed in at least two distinctive directions.
- a simple and preferred arrangement is a honeycomb pattern, as illustrated by fig. 6b.
- Such an arrangement creates an inner base portion 86, which has a high rigidity for local strains.
- a closer arrangement of vertical plates 96 gives a higher load carrying capacity and a suffer inner base portion 86. Since the inner base portion 86 furthermore is firmly fixed to the rigid outer base portion 80, the assembly achieves a property of distributing point loads in an efficient way.
- Attachment means 90 are provided at the inner base portion 86.
- the attachment means 90 are reachable from above, i.e. from the inside of the container 1 , available for firmly fixing the load to the container floor.
- the attachment means 90 are firmly secured against the lower cover sheet 94 of the inner base portion 86, preferably from below, in order to use the rigidity and bending properties of the inner base portion 86.
- the attachment means comprises a base plate 98, screwed or riveted 102 to the bottom side of the lower cover sheet 94. From the base plate 98, a tube member 100 with inner threads extends through the inner base portion 86. The threaded tube 100 hence offering a secure attachment point for heavy point loads.
- the attachment means 90 will withstand a vertical load of 60 kN and a horizontal load of 150 kN.
- the floor should carry 2 tons per point and withstand collision forces of 2 G.
- the present construction will carry 15 tons per point and withstand 6 G.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9904127A SE516656C2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 1999-11-12 | Container suitable for air cargo and sensitive goods |
SE9904127 | 1999-11-12 | ||
PCT/SE2000/002203 WO2001034502A1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-10 | Container for sensitive cargo |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1248739A1 true EP1248739A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
EP1248739B1 EP1248739B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=20417724
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00975132A Expired - Lifetime EP1248738B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-10 | Container for sensitive cargo |
EP00975133A Expired - Lifetime EP1248739B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-10 | Container for sensitive cargo |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00975132A Expired - Lifetime EP1248738B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-11-10 | Container for sensitive cargo |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1248738B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2003513865A (en) |
AT (2) | ATE288866T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU1322601A (en) |
DE (2) | DE60018113T2 (en) |
SE (1) | SE516656C2 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2001034501A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE0300683L (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-14 | Aircontainer Ac Ab | Air freight container with temperature control unit and such temperature control unit |
EP2597405A1 (en) | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Thermo King Container-Denmark A/S | Automated method for pre-trip inspecting a container with a climate control system |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1601899A1 (en) * | 1967-09-07 | 1970-05-06 | Linde Ag | Airfreight refrigerators |
JPS5217137Y2 (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1977-04-18 | ||
DE3151998A1 (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-07 | Oskar Dittrich GmbH & Co KG Kiesgrubenbetrieb und Erdbewegungen, 1000 Berlin | Water plant container with flap closure device |
JPS6062095U (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-30 | 昭和飛行機工業株式会社 | Lower edge frame of flexible door in container |
JPS63138933U (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-13 | ||
DE3709247A1 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-10-06 | Lonza Ag | Freight container, in particular for air freight |
JPS63162199U (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-24 | ||
GB8925193D0 (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-01-02 | Royal Ordnance Plc | The protection of aircraft structures |
DE8913412U1 (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1990-01-11 | Meier + Niehaus GmbH, 4292 Rhede | Lining for containers |
JPH0455193A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1992-02-21 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Shock absorbing support device for fuel tank container |
JPH04270642A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-09-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Sandwich panel having embedded member |
SE467106B (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-05-25 | Eurotainer Ab | TRANSPORT CONTAINERS FOR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE GOODS |
SE9100650L (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1992-05-25 | Eurotainer Ab | TRANSPORT CONTAINERS FOR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE GOODS |
GB9209242D0 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1992-06-17 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Improvements in or relating to blast attenuating containers |
JP2510677Y2 (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1996-09-18 | 槙雄 矢崎 | Refrigerated aviation container |
US5564599A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-10-15 | Hoover Group, Inc. | Foldable shipping container |
US6991124B1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 2006-01-31 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Blast resistant and blast directing containers and methods of making |
JP2934823B2 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-08-16 | 日本通運株式会社 | Insulated containers used on aircraft |
US6474927B1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2002-11-05 | Federal Express Corporation | Freight container, system, and method for shipping freight |
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 SE SE9904127A patent/SE516656C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-11-10 WO PCT/SE2000/002202 patent/WO2001034501A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-10 AU AU13226/01A patent/AU1322601A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-10 AT AT00975133T patent/ATE288866T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-10 JP JP2001536457A patent/JP2003513865A/en active Pending
- 2000-11-10 AT AT00975132T patent/ATE276170T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-10 WO PCT/SE2000/002203 patent/WO2001034502A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-10 AU AU13225/01A patent/AU1322501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-10 DE DE60018113T patent/DE60018113T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-10 DE DE60013908T patent/DE60013908T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-10 EP EP00975132A patent/EP1248738B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-10 EP EP00975133A patent/EP1248739B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-10 JP JP2001536458A patent/JP2003513866A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0134502A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9904127L (en) | 2001-05-13 |
EP1248738A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
JP2003513865A (en) | 2003-04-15 |
WO2001034502A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
AU1322501A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
DE60013908D1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
AU1322601A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
JP2003513866A (en) | 2003-04-15 |
DE60018113T2 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
WO2001034501A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
ATE288866T1 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
SE9904127D0 (en) | 1999-11-12 |
ATE276170T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
DE60018113D1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
EP1248739B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
DE60013908T2 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1248738B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
SE516656C2 (en) | 2002-02-12 |
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