EP1247135A1 - Lentilles de contact comprenant un colorant orange - Google Patents
Lentilles de contact comprenant un colorant orangeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1247135A1 EP1247135A1 EP01900822A EP01900822A EP1247135A1 EP 1247135 A1 EP1247135 A1 EP 1247135A1 EP 01900822 A EP01900822 A EP 01900822A EP 01900822 A EP01900822 A EP 01900822A EP 1247135 A1 EP1247135 A1 EP 1247135A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact lens
- colorant
- pattern
- section
- iris
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000001061 orange colorant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007649 pad printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 diisocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
- G02C7/046—Contact lenses having an iris pattern
Definitions
- Knapp in U.S. Pat. No. 4,582,402
- Knapp discloses a contact lens having, in its preferred embodiment, colored, opaque dots.
- the Knapp lens provides a natural appearance with a lens that is simple and inexpensive to produce, using a simple one-color printed dot pattern.
- the intermittent pattern of dots does not fully cover the iris, the invention provides a sufficient density of dots that a masking effect gives the appearance of a continuous color when viewed by an ordinary observer.
- Knapp also discloses that the printing step may be repeated one or more- times using different patterns in different colors, since upon close examination the iris's of many persons are found to contain more than one color.
- the printed pattern need not be absolutely uniform, allowing for the change or modification of the appearance of the fine structure of the iris.
- the one-color Knapp lenses currently achieving commercial success have their dots arranged in an irregular pattern to enhance the structure of the iris.
- neither the Knapp commercial lenses, nor the Knapp patent disclose or suggest a contact lens in which the color and design combine to change a person's eyes to a striking honey color.
- a colored contact lens comprises a pupil section and an iris section surrounding the pupil section wherein the iris section is at least partly covered by an orange colorant having a red component.
- a contact lens in another aspect of the invention, is provided to be worn by a person to change the appearance of a human iris to a honey color.
- the contact lens comprises a non-opaque pupil section, an iris section surrounding said pupil section, and a colored, opaque intermittent pattern over said iris section that leaves a substantial portion of the pattern non-opaque, said pattern covering at least about 25% of the area of said iris section, the elements of said pattern being indiscernible to the ordinary viewer, said pattern being made up of an orange colorant, a hazel colorant, and a dark colorant.
- a contact lens comprises a non- opaque pupil section, an iris section surrounding said pupil section, and at least two colored, opaque intermittent patterns over said iris section that leaves a substantial portion of the pattern non-opaque, said patterns covering at least about 25% of the area of said iris section, wherein the elements of a first pattern comprise orange colorant and the elements of a second pattern comprise hazel colorant.
- non-opaque as used herein is intended to describe a part of the lens that is uncolored or colored with translucent coloring.
- the term "ordinary viewer” is intended to mean a person having normal 20 — 20 vision standing about 5 feet from a person wearing the lenses of this invention.
- Figure 1 illustrates a contact lens having a pupil section and an iris section.
- Figure 2 illustrates an outermost starburst pattern for use on a contact lens.
- Figure 3 illustrates an outer starburst pattern for use on a contact lens.
- Figure 4 illustrates an inner starburst pattern for use on a contact lens.
- Figure 5 illustrates a graph of reflectance versus wavelength of an orange colorant on a contact lens.
- Figure 6 illustrates a graph of reflectance versus wavelength of a hazel colorant on a contact lens.
- Figure 7 illustrates a graph of reflectance versus wavelength of a black colorant on a contact lens.
- Figure 1 shows a contact lens 10. It has a non-opaque pupil section 20 in the center of the lens, and an annular iris section 22 surrounding the pupil section. For hydrophilic lenses a peripheral section surrounds iris section 22. A colored, opaque, intermittent pattern is located over the iris section 22, as shown in Figure 1. The pattern leaves a substantial portion of the iris section within the interstices of the pattern non-opaque. The non-opaque areas of the iris section 22 appear white in Figure 1.
- the elements of the pattern are preferably dots, and especially preferred are dots, some of which run together, as shown in Figure 1. Certain portions of the iris section 22 are less densely covered with dots than other portions.
- the opaque pattern or patterns can be made up of dots having regular or irregular, uniform or non-uniform shapes, for example, round, square, hexagonal, elongated, or other dot shapes.
- the elements of the pattern may have a shape other than dots, so long as the elements are indiscernible to the ordinary viewer, cover between 10 and 30 percent, preferably about 20 or 25 percent of the iris, and leave a substantial portion of the iris section within the interstices of the pattern non-opaque.
- the patterns that make up the portions of the iris can be islands of color or worms, corkscrews, starbursts, spokes, spikes, striations, radial stripes, zig-zags and streaks. In certain cases, a single color background is used to complement the multi-pattern design. These patterns blend with each other to provide a colored contact lens that enhances the structure of the iris of a person wearing the lens.
- One embodiment of this invention includes a multiple color pattern that greatly improves the natural appearance of the wearer's iris, even over that of one and two color lenses.
- three (or more) colored patterns are printed in three or more portions.
- a first portion of the elements are a first shade and generally have a greatest concentration of dots or other elements located generally on the outside of, but within, the iris section, i.e. at or near the outer perimeter of the annular iris section. This section may be shaped as the outermost starburst.
- a preferable first outside portion pattern or outermost starburst is shown in Figure 2. Black, or some other dark color such as gray, dark-brown or dark blue, is most often used as the color of the outermost starburst.
- a second portion (the outer starburst) of the elements are a second shade, which is different from the first shade, and has elements with a greatest concentration located generally on the inside of the outermost starburst, and generally, although not always, surrounded by the outermost starburst portion.
- a preferable second portion or outer starburst appears in Figure 3.
- the outer starburst can be many colors, for example, blue, gray, brown, light blue, turquoise, violet, blue-violet, aqua, yellow, hazel, or green. Most preferably, the outer starburst is hazel.
- a third portion (the inner starburst) of the elements are of a third shade, which is different from the second shade and either the same or different from the first shade.
- This third portion has a greatest concentration of elements located generally, but not always, on the inside of the other two portions. Generally, the greatest concentration of elements of the third portion is surrounded by the concentration of elements of the other two portions.
- a preferable third inside portion pattern preferably an inner starburst, appears in Figure 4. The preferred color for the inner starburst is orange, but other colors to be used include yellow, yellow-green, brown, yellow-brown, hazel and gold.
- Figure 1 the preferred embodiment of the present invention, shows a combination of Figures 2, 3 and 4.
- a first uneven border differentiates the outermost starburst and the outer starburst portions of the pattern elements, however, the elements of the outermost and outer starbursts overlap, mix and blend together, either in actuality or merely in perception, to create the desired effect.
- a second uneven border differentiates the outer starburst and the inner starburst portions of the pattern, however, again the elements of the outer and inner starbursts overlap, mix and blend together, either in actuality or in perception. If the patterns of Figures 2, 3 and 4 are merged to form a three color lens, the uneven edge of the pattern shown in Figure 2 will merge and overlap with the pattern shown in Figure 3 to form the first uneven border between the outermost and outer starbursts.
- the uneven edge of the pattern shown in Figure 4 will merge and overlap with the pattern shown in Figure 3 to form the second uneven border between the outer and inner starbursts.
- the outer starburst may contain a pattern that extends further toward the periphery of the lens than the pattern of the outermost starburst. In other patterns, the outer starburst may contain a pattern that extends further toward the pupil section of the lens than the pattern of the inner starburst.
- Alternative embodiments of the present invention include minimum and maximum distances of the uneven borders from the outer perimeter of the iris section.
- the minimum distance of the first uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 5% to about 60% of the radial width of the iris section
- the maximum distance of the uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 25% to about 95% of the radial width of the iris section
- the minimum distance of the second uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 15% to about 75% of the radial width of the iris section
- the maximum distance of the uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 50% to about 95% of the radial width of the iris section.
- the minimum distance of the first uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 15% to about 50% of the radial width of the iris section, and the maximum distance of the uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 45% to about 95% of the radial width of the iris section, and the minimum distance of the second uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 15% to about 65% of the radial width of the iris section, and the maximum distance of the uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 60% to about 95% of the radial width of the iris section. In another embodiment, the minimum distance of the first uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 15% to about
- the maximum distance of the uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 45% to about 95% of the radial width of the iris section
- the minimum distance of the second uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 15% to about 65% of the radial width of the iris section
- the maximum distance of the uneven border from the outer perimeter of the iris section is from about 60% to about 95% of the radial width of the iris section.
- the outer starburst pattern may extend to the periphery of the iris section of the contact lens, such that some elements that make up the outer starburst are outside of all of the elements that make up the outermost starburst pattern, and/or the elements that make up the outer starburst pattern extend closer to the pupil section such that some of those elements are inside all of the elements of the inner starburst pattern.
- the inner starburst pattern creates an interdigitation configuration with either the outermost starburst pattern or the outer starburst pattern or both patterns.
- the outermost starburst pattern may create an interdigitation configuration with the outer starburst pattern. In an interdigitation configuration, one pattern intersects another similar to the fingers on one hand placed between the fingers on the other hand in a planar fashion.
- a graph of reflectance versus wavelength of a preferred orange colorant on a contact lens is shown.
- the graph shows that a contact lens having the orange colorant on it, when measured spectrophotometrically, has a reflectance of about 6 reflective units between about 360 and about 540 nm. Between about 540 nm and about 620 nm, the reflectance rises to about 26 reflective units. Between about 620 nm and about 740 nm, the reflectance rises to about 33 reflective units.
- the orange colorant that produces the above reflectance data is preferably an ink paste containing the following ingredients:
- a contact lens having only the above orange colorant thereon has been measured under the CIE Color Notation System.
- the contact lens has the following measurements: a L* of about 40.7, an a* of about 25.5, and a b* of about 20.6.
- the CIE Color Notation System a way in which to measure color, is a colorimetric specification system based on stimulus-response characteristics adopted by the CIE in 1931.
- the current recommendations for the system may be obtained from the official publication, CIE Publication No. 15 (E-1.3.1) 1971 , Colorimetry Official Recommendation of the International Commission on Illumination available from the National Bureau of Standards, Wash., D.C. 20234.
- the CIE Standard Observer is the observer data adopted by the CIE to represent the response of the average human eye, when light-adapted, to an equal energy spectrum. Unless otherwise specified, the term applies to the data adopted in 1931 for a 2 degree field of vision. The data adopted in 1964, sometimes called the 1964 observer, were obtained for a 10 degree, annular field which excludes the 2 degree field of the 1931 observer functions.
- the colorant in the present invention can be measured spectrophotometrically.
- CIE method of measurement and in particular the CIE 1976 Color Difference Equation:
- Two panels containing the colorant of the present invention were measured spectrophotometrically in accordance with the CIE Color Notation System, using a standard of olive-gold #1133-67.
- the olive-gold standard is 52.160 for L*, -3.384 for a*, and 32.585 for b*.L* for panel #1 was measured to be 52.142, while a* and b* measured -3.365 and 32.564 respectively.
- L* was measured to be 52.018, while a* and b* measured -3.265 and 32.592 respectively.
- the orange colorant is patterned as an inner starburst on a contact lens.
- the contact lens may have another colorant that is patterned as an outer starbust.
- the outer starburst is hazel. More preferably, the hazel colorant is an ink paste having the following ingredients:
- FIG. 6 a graph of reflectance versus wavelength of the hazel colorant, and no other colorants, on a contact lens is shown.
- the graph shows that a contact lens having the hazel colorant on it, when measured spectrophotometrically between 360 nm and 530 nm rises gradually from about 5 reflective units to about 10 reflective units. From about 530 nm to about 590 nm, the reflectance rises rapidly to about 24 reflective units. Between 590 nm and 750 nm, the reflectance is generally higher than 24 reflective units and lower than about 30 reflective units.
- a contact lens having only the above hazel colorant thereon has been measured under the CIE Color Notation System.
- the contact lens has the following measurements: a L* of about 44.3, an a* of about 16.9, and a b * of about 22.2.
- a preferred contact lens may have still another colorant, preferably patterned as an outermost starburst.
- the colorant is dark.
- the colorant is a black ink paste comprising IO black, such as the ink paste shown in the following table:
- a graph of reflectance versus wavelength of the black colorant, and no other colorants, on a contact lens is shown.
- the graph shows that a contact lens having the black colorant on it, when measured spectrophotometrically, comprises a substantially straight line at about 5 reflective units across all measured wavelengths.
- a contact lens having only the above black colorant thereon has been measured under the CIE Color Notation System.
- the contact lens has the following measurements: a L* of about 25.5, an a* of about 0.54, and a b* of about -0.15.
- Producing the opaque portions of the iris section of the contact lenses is preferably accomplished by printing the lens three times using the known printing process of Knapp's U.S. Pat. No. 4,582,402, incorporated herein by reference, and the known printing process of Rawlings' U.S. Patent Nos. 5,034,166 and 5,116,112, incorporated herein by reference.
- a plate or cliche having depressions in the desired pattern is smeared with ink of the desired shade. Excess ink is removed by scraping the surface of the plate with a doctor blade leaving the depression filled with ink.
- a silicon rubber pad is pressed against the plate to pick up the ink from the depressions and then is pressed against a surface of the lens to transfer the pattern to the lens.
- the printed pattern is then cured to render it unremovable from the lens.
- either the anterior or posterior surfaces of the lens may be printed, but printing the anterior surface is presently preferred.
- a lens constructured of polymer having -COOH, -OH, or -NH 2 groups is printed with ink containing binding polymer having the same functional groups, opaque coloring substance, and a diisocyanate compound.
- First a solution of binding polymer and solvent is prepared and this solution is mixed with paste containing the coloring substance to form an ink.
- the preferred binding polymer solutions have a viscosity of about 35,000 CPS for blue, gray, brown and black, and 50,000 CPS for green.
- the opaque ink is printed and cured on the lens surface.
- Ink pastes and pigments that can be used in the present invention can be made in a number of different ways using the ingredients and percentages (by weight) as described below in the ink color charts.
- a hazel ink paste can be made using 64.59 percent binder solution (by weight), 30.00 percent ethyl lactate, 0.61 percent titanium dioxide, 0.06 percent PCN blue, 4.30 percent iron oxide yellow, and 1.54 percent iron oxide red. Although these colors are used for the preferred embodiments, other colors or variations of the weight percentage of ingredients may be used.
- the charts below are merely a representative example of the possible inks and pigment levels, and is not a complete list. One having ordinary skill in the art could develop other inks and pigment levels that would provide an enhancing effect to the iris of a person wearing the contact lens.
- colored opaque elements of the lens may be used.
- selected portions of the iris section of a wetted hydrophilic lens may be impregnated with a solution of a first substance, such as barium chloride.
- the lens- may be immersed in a solution of a second substance, such as sulfuric acid, that forms an opaque, water-insoluble precipitate with the first substance, for example barium sulfate.
- a second substance such as sulfuric acid
- iris section is colored with an opaque colorant in a pattern. If the entire iris is colored with translucent tint, then the interstices within the pattern will be translucently colored, but still non-opaque and in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the pupil section of the lens may be colored by a non-opaque tint, because such tint is not visible when the lens is against the dark pupil present in the eye of the wearer.
- a non-opaque tint such tint is not visible when the lens is against the dark pupil present in the eye of the wearer.
- Other alternative opaquing methods include use of a laser as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,744,647 and finely ground particles as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,460,523.
- a transparent contact lens comprising at least a pupil section and an iris section surrounding the pupil section is provided. If the lens is constructed of a hydrophilic material, it also has a peripheral section surrounding the iris section. For hydrophilic material, the steps described below are performed with the material in an unhydrated state. Preferred hydrophilic materials are disclosed by Loshaek in U.S. Pat. No. 4,405,773, incorporated herein by reference.
- the colored pattern may be deposited onto the iris section of the lens in any manner. The currently preferred method is by offset pad printing, described below in some detail.
- a plate as (not shown) is prepared having flat surface and circular depressions corresponding to the desired dot pattern.
- each depression should have a diameter of approximately 0.1 mm, and a depth of approximately 0.013 mm.
- the depressions are arranged to cover an annular shape corresponding to that of the iris section of the lens.
- the plate may be made by a technique that is well known for making integrated analog or digital circuits. First a pattern about 20 times as large as the desired pattern is prepared. Next the pattern is reduced using well-known photographic techniques to a pattern of the exact desired size having the portion to be colored darker than the remaining area. A flat surface is covered by a photo resist material which becomes water insoluble when exposed to light. The photo resist material is covered with the pattern and exposed to light. The portion of the photo resist pattern is removed by washing with water and the resulting plate is etched to the required depth. Then the remainder of the photo resist material is mechanically removed.
- Colorant comprising a pigment and binder or carrier for the pigment
- the colorant is deposited on the flat surface of the plate and scraped across the pattern with a doctor blade. This causes depressions to be filled with ink while removing excess ink from the flat surface.
- the colorant may be more or less opaque depending on the degree of color change desired.
- the opacity may be varied by modifying the proportion of pigment to binder in the colorant. It will be recognized that a desired affect may be obtained using a highly opaque colorant or by having a somewhat less opaque colorant and covering a greater portion of the iris section surface.
- the ink on the pad is allowed to dry slightly to improve tackiness, then pressed against the front surface of the contact lens, depositing the ink in the desired pattern over the iris section.
- the pad must have enough flexibility to deform to fit over the convex front surface of the lens.
- the printing step may be repeated one or more times using different patterns in different colors, since upon close examination, the iris's of many persons are found to contain more than one color.
- the printed pattern need not be absolutely uniform, allowing for enhancement of the fine structure of the iris.
- the deposited pattern is treated to render it resistant to removal from the lens under exposure to the ocular fluids that the lens will encounter when placed in the eye.
- the exact method of preventing removal depends on the material of construction of the lens and the pattern. Mere air drying or heating the lens may suffice.
- the techniques for coating the opaque pattern described in Wichterle, U.S. Pat. No. 3,679,504 (incorporated herein by reference), may be used.
- the method for manufacturing a preferred colored contact lens generally includes the steps of applying three portions of colorant to the surface of a transparent contact lens and rendering the colorant resistant to removal from ocular fluids.
- the printed contact lens will have a non-opaque pupil section and an iris section surrounding said pupil section with the three portions of colorant.
- the first portion of colorant, or outermost starburst is of a first shade
- the second portion of colorant, the outer starburst is a second shade which is different than the first shade
- the third portion of the colorant, or the inner starburst is a third shade which is different than the second shade and may or may not be the same as the first shade.
- the outermost starburst will be located such that the greatest concentration of elements of the outermost starburst are located generally on the outside of, but still within, the iris section, and generally on the outside of the concentration of elements of the outer starburst, the greatest concentration of elements of the outer starburst will be located generally on the outside of the greatest concentration of elements of the inner starburst, and a first uneven border will differentiate the outermost starburst and the outer starburst although the outermost starburst and the outer starburst potions will overlap, a second uneven border will differentiate the outer starburst and the inner starburst although the outer and inner starbursts will overlap.
- a lens capable of changing the apparent color of the iris of a person wearing the lens and imparting a very natural honey appearance will be provided.
- the steps used to deposit the intermittent pattern on the lens surface include using a first plate having depressions corresponding to the first portion or outermost starburst and filling the depressions with colorant of the first shade, preferably black.
- the next step is pressing a first flexible pad against the first plate and subsequently pressing the first flexible pad against the surface of the lens (either side) thereby printing the first portion of the elements.
- the next step involves using a second plate having depressions corresponding to the second portion or outer starburst and filling in the depressions with colorant of the second shade which is different from the first shade, preferably hazel.
- the next step involves pressing the second flexible pad against a second plate and pressing the second flexible pad against the surface of the lens (either the same or the opposite surface) thereby printing the second portion of the elements.
- the final step involves using a third plate having depressions corresponding to the third portion or inner starburst and filling the depressions with colorant of the third shade which is different from the second shade and is either the same or different from the first shade, preferably orange. This is carried out by pressing a third flexible pad against the third plate and pressing the third flexible pad against said surface of the lens (either side) thereby printing the third portion of the elements.
- the resultant lens when worn, makes the iris of the wearer appear to be a striking honey color.
- the steps listed above place an order to the printing of the portions on the lens, the order of printing is not important to the present invention and any other order of printing would be covered by the present invention. Further, the process described above may include the maximum and minimum distances, creating the uneven borders, previously listed in the alternative embodiments.
- An alternative embodiment for printing the different layers on the iris section of the contact lens provides for ink-jet printing instead of pad printing of each layer. Ink-jet printing is accomplished without the need of pads or plates and can be administered at a higher resolution than pad printing, thereby providing for greater detail of each colored layer and a more natural final pattern on the iris section of the contact lens.
- Using ink-jet printing also reduces the number of devices that make contact either with the contact lens or with other devices. For example, a silicon pad must make contact with a plate or cliche initially and then with the contact lens itself. Contact between the parts tends to wear down the parts, which will then require replacements. During the ink-jet process, the micro-nozzles do not physically make contact with the contact lens, nor with any other device. The chance of the micro-nozzle wearing out is thereby reduced.
- the ink-jet printer is electronically controlled such that changing from one color layer to a different color layer can be done easily, by computer control.
- each layer can be applied to the colored contact lens using an ink-jet process, thereby creating a colored contact lens capable of changing the apparent color of the wearer's iris to honey.
- the present invention provides a contact lens capable of changing or modifying the appearance of the color of the iris to a striking honey color, while allowing visualization of the fine structure thereof and providing a natural appearance.
- equivalent means may be substituted for those illustrated and described; and certain features may be used independently from others without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17428800P | 2000-01-03 | 2000-01-03 | |
US174288P | 2000-01-03 | ||
PCT/US2001/000066 WO2001050182A1 (fr) | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-02 | Lentilles de contact comprenant un colorant orange |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1247135A1 true EP1247135A1 (fr) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1247135A4 EP1247135A4 (fr) | 2004-04-28 |
Family
ID=22635606
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01900822A Withdrawn EP1247135A4 (fr) | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-02 | Lentilles de contact comprenant un colorant orange |
EP01901668A Withdrawn EP1244933A4 (fr) | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-02 | Lentilles de contact colorees a apparence plus naturelle |
EP01901669A Withdrawn EP1247136A4 (fr) | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-02 | Lentilles de contact comprenant un colorant turquoise |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01901668A Withdrawn EP1244933A4 (fr) | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-02 | Lentilles de contact colorees a apparence plus naturelle |
EP01901669A Withdrawn EP1247136A4 (fr) | 2000-01-03 | 2001-01-02 | Lentilles de contact comprenant un colorant turquoise |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP1247135A4 (fr) |
JP (3) | JP2003519406A (fr) |
KR (3) | KR20020064980A (fr) |
CN (3) | CN1394292A (fr) |
AU (3) | AU2624001A (fr) |
BR (3) | BR0107418A (fr) |
CA (3) | CA2392320A1 (fr) |
MX (3) | MXPA02006642A (fr) |
NO (3) | NO20023124L (fr) |
WO (3) | WO2001050183A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140007766A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-01-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Industrie | Hydraulic device |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7641336B2 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2010-01-05 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc | Tinted contact lenses with combined limbal ring and iris patterns |
US20060050231A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-09 | Bowers Jack W | Tinted contact lenses with cell patterns |
US7246903B2 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2007-07-24 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Tinted contact lenses with combined limbal ring and iris patterns |
US7431454B2 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2008-10-07 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Methods for designing tinted contact lenses |
US20070296917A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Bowers Jackie W | Tinted contact lenses having iris patterns with enhanced depth |
US8697770B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2014-04-15 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Pupil-only photochromic contact lenses displaying desirable optics and comfort |
US9690115B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2017-06-27 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Contact lenses displaying reduced indoor glare |
US8877103B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2014-11-04 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Process for manufacture of a thermochromic contact lens material |
CN102985871B (zh) * | 2010-06-21 | 2015-09-30 | 目立康株式会社 | 彩色隐形眼镜 |
MY157328A (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2016-05-31 | Novartis Ag | Colored contact lenses and method of making the same |
WO2012070707A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | Lg Hausys, Ltd. | Procédé d'application de peinture chauffante pour volant de direction et volant de direction fabriqué avec celui-ci. |
EP2652544B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-14 | 2020-08-19 | Alcon Inc. | Lentille de contact colorée |
JP2013130659A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-04 | Menicon Co Ltd | コンタクトレンズ及びコンタクトレンズの製造方法 |
JP5369273B1 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-12-18 | 株式会社メニコンネクト | 着色コンタクトレンズ |
JP2013250350A (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-12 | Menicon Co Ltd | コンタクトレンズ及びコンタクトレンズの製造方法 |
CN103513468A (zh) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-15 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 显示面板及其形成方法与显示系统 |
US8721073B2 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-05-13 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Ophthalmic lens with repeating wave patterns |
JP2014074866A (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-24 | Menicon Co Ltd | コンタクトレンズ及びコンタクトレンズの製造方法 |
US20150248019A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Contact lenses with apparent motion and other optical effects |
JP7032618B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2022-03-09 | 株式会社メニコンネクト | 動物用コンタクトレンズ |
US9715129B2 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2017-07-25 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Contact lens with multi-layered pattern |
SG11201907691RA (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2019-10-30 | Novartis Ag | Colored contact lenses and method of making the same |
JP6912567B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社メニコン | 美容用コンタクトレンズ |
US11724471B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-08-15 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Methods for the manufacture of photoabsorbing contact lenses and photoabsorbing contact lenses produced thereby |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0272101A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-22 | Igel International Limited | Objets colorés sous forme d'hydrogel et leur préparation |
US4824688A (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1989-04-25 | Covington W S | Hydrogel lens with a simulated iris portion |
US4903052A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1990-02-20 | Sunsoft Corp. | Method of making an improved dyed color change contact lens |
WO1991006886A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-05-16 | Schering Corporation | Verre de contact colore ayant un aspect tres naturel |
WO1999046630A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Wesley-Jessen Corporation | Lentilles de contact colorees d'apparence naturelle |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4559059A (en) * | 1981-08-12 | 1985-12-17 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Tinted contact lenses and a method for their preparation |
US4746691A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1988-05-24 | Color Optics, Ltd. | Method of pigmenting water-absorbable plastics |
US4558931A (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1985-12-17 | Color Optics, Ltd. (Partnership) | Colored soft contact lens |
US4840477A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-06-20 | Sunsoft Corp. | Dyed color change contact lens |
US4963159A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1990-10-16 | Schering Corporation | Hydrophilic colored contact lens |
US5116112A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1992-05-26 | Allergan, Inc. | Colored lens and method of manufacture |
US5120121A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1992-06-09 | Allergan, Inc. | Colored lens |
EP0593528A4 (en) * | 1991-05-09 | 1996-10-02 | Allergan Inc | Pad printing coating composition and printing process |
US5617154A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1997-04-01 | Flexlens | Light filtering contact lens |
US5793466A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-08-11 | Moncada; Juliette R. | Eye color highlighting contact lens |
US5936705A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1999-08-10 | Wesley Jensen Corporation | Pattern for color modifying contact lens |
US6132043A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-10-17 | Wesley-Jessen Corporation | Colored contact lenses that enhance cosmetic appearance of dark-eyed people |
-
2001
- 2001-01-02 BR BR0107418-0A patent/BR0107418A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 EP EP01900822A patent/EP1247135A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-02 CA CA002392320A patent/CA2392320A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-02 BR BR0107397-4A patent/BR0107397A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-02 WO PCT/US2001/000067 patent/WO2001050183A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 AU AU26240/01A patent/AU2624001A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-02 MX MXPA02006642A patent/MXPA02006642A/es unknown
- 2001-01-02 MX MXPA02006644A patent/MXPA02006644A/es unknown
- 2001-01-02 KR KR1020027008610A patent/KR20020064980A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 KR KR1020027008612A patent/KR20020064982A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 CN CN01803417A patent/CN1394292A/zh active Pending
- 2001-01-02 EP EP01901668A patent/EP1244933A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-02 WO PCT/US2001/000068 patent/WO2001050184A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 CN CN01803292A patent/CN1394291A/zh active Pending
- 2001-01-02 WO PCT/US2001/000066 patent/WO2001050182A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 CA CA002392341A patent/CA2392341A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-02 JP JP2001550479A patent/JP2003519406A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-02 BR BR0107415-6A patent/BR0107415A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 JP JP2001550481A patent/JP2003532911A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-02 MX MXPA02006643A patent/MXPA02006643A/es unknown
- 2001-01-02 EP EP01901669A patent/EP1247136A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-02 KR KR1020027008611A patent/KR20020064981A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-02 AU AU27548/01A patent/AU2754801A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-02 CA CA002393048A patent/CA2393048A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-02 JP JP2001550480A patent/JP2003519407A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-02 CN CN01803291A patent/CN1394290A/zh active Pending
- 2001-01-02 AU AU27547/01A patent/AU2754701A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 NO NO20023124A patent/NO20023124L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-01 NO NO20023192A patent/NO20023192L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-07-02 NO NO20023217A patent/NO20023217L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4903052A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1990-02-20 | Sunsoft Corp. | Method of making an improved dyed color change contact lens |
US4824688A (en) * | 1986-05-20 | 1989-04-25 | Covington W S | Hydrogel lens with a simulated iris portion |
EP0272101A2 (fr) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-22 | Igel International Limited | Objets colorés sous forme d'hydrogel et leur préparation |
WO1991006886A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-01 | 1991-05-16 | Schering Corporation | Verre de contact colore ayant un aspect tres naturel |
WO1999046630A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-16 | Wesley-Jessen Corporation | Lentilles de contact colorees d'apparence naturelle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO0150182A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140007766A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-01-09 | Poclain Hydraulics Industrie | Hydraulic device |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7438412B2 (en) | Colored contact lens with a more natural appearance | |
US6322214B1 (en) | Colored contact lenses that enhance cosmetic appearance of dark-eyed people | |
WO2001050182A1 (fr) | Lentilles de contact comprenant un colorant orange | |
US20070263170A1 (en) | Colored contact lens with a more natural appearance | |
AU755565B2 (en) | Colored contact lenses with a more natural appearance | |
US20030025872A1 (en) | Contact lens comprising a turquoise colorant | |
US20050001978A1 (en) | Colored contact lenses that enhance cosmetic appearance of light-eyed people | |
US20030030772A1 (en) | Contact lens comprising an orange colorant | |
MXPA00008890A (en) | Colored contactlenses with a more natural appearance |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020516 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOVARTIS AG |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOVARTIS AG Owner name: NOVARTIS PHARMA GMBH |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20040312 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050802 |