EP1243715A2 - Lamellierte Trägerstruktur - Google Patents
Lamellierte Trägerstruktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1243715A2 EP1243715A2 EP02005376A EP02005376A EP1243715A2 EP 1243715 A2 EP1243715 A2 EP 1243715A2 EP 02005376 A EP02005376 A EP 02005376A EP 02005376 A EP02005376 A EP 02005376A EP 1243715 A2 EP1243715 A2 EP 1243715A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamellar
- beam structure
- structure according
- plates
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
- E04C3/292—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being wood and metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/035—Stairways consisting of a plurality of assembled modular parts without further support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
- A47B2220/0052—Panels
- A47B2220/0055—Furniture made of several parallel slats, hinged together by transverse rods passed through respective ends of slats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2418—Details of bolting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2457—Beam to beam connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamellar beam structure particularly, but not exclusively, for manufacturing stairs, stair landings, furniture, furnishings, gangways for pedestrian traffic, brackets and the like.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a new lamellar beam structure, which besides being sturdy, useful and effective can be used in a wide variety of applications interesting also from an aesthetic point of view.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a lamellar beam structure that can be used in modular components that can be assembled on site and are therefore suitable for mass production in the factory with no transport problems to the installation site.
- a lamellar beam structure that at least in part can be pre-assembled in the factory, which is advantageous from cost and installation time point of view.
- the metal plates have essentially the same outline shape and a non metallic plate is provided in at least some of the said gaps.
- the said fastening elements is removable and comprises bolting means.
- a lamellar beam structure comprises a number of lamellar steel plates 1 that are kept spaced apart from each other by spacers 2 ( Figures 1 and 10) or by a panel or plate 3 made of plastics material or wood ( Figures 2 and 3) or any other suitable spacer material.
- the steel lamellar plates 1 act as a stiffening structure and supporting members.
- the metal lamellar plates can be arranged inside two lamellar plates or external covering panels 3, that may or may not be made of the same material as any other internal spacer strips 3.
- the two external lamellar plates 3 act above all serve as an external covering to render the beam more attractive.
- the same can be painted or otherwise variously decorated by false marble or fake wood and so on.
- inventions 2 and 3 regards lamellar beam structures according to the present invention, in which the lamellar spacer plates 3 are all within metal plates 1, where the outer metal laminar plates are beam plates in view.
- Both the metal lamellar plates 1 and the spacers 2 and/or covering or facing sheets 3 are held tightly fasten together by a plurality of fastening means, e.g. bolts, for example an internally threaded sleeve 4 inserted for the whole or part of the thickness of the lamellar beam and tightened between two bolts 5, whose heads 6 react on their respective outer lamellar plate 1 or 3 of the beam structure.
- fastening means e.g. bolts, for example an internally threaded sleeve 4 inserted for the whole or part of the thickness of the lamellar beam and tightened between two bolts 5, whose heads 6 react on their respective outer lamellar plate 1 or 3 of the beam structure.
- fastening means e.g. bolts, for example an internally threaded sleeve 4 inserted for the whole or part of the thickness of the lamellar beam and tightened between two bolts 5, whose heads 6 react on their respective outer lamellar plate 1 or 3 of the beam
- the (internal) spacer plates 3, 3a are cut off and an equal number of (internal) metal plate joint elements 7 are inserted between the metal plates 1 and suitably secured to the metal plates 1, e.g. by means of bolts as shown in Figure 4.
- two lamellar beams are connected at their ends as in the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5, and provided with metal joint plates 8 longer than the plate elements 7.
- An extension plate or tab 9 projects from the head or end of the third lamellar beam that is located in a central position with respect to other lamellar plates 1 and 3a of the beam and welded at its distal end to a plate element 8 that can include two sections welded to the element 9. More particularly, the plate element 9 projects from its respective lamellar beam by a length roughly corresponding to the thickness of the plate element 8 to which it is fastened, and thus the remaining laminar plates of its respective beam abut against the connecting plate element 8.
- FIG. 7 The embodiment shown in Figure 7 is similar to that in Figure 6, except that a pair of extension plate elements are welded at one end thereof to a connecting plate element 8.
- Figure 8 shows three lamellar beams T-like connected to one another through a connection plate element 8 and a pair of square-shaped connection elements 10 each having a first tab fastened to one of the two beams in abutting alignment with one another and a second tab fastened to the third beam.
- the tubs of the square elements 10 can be arranged inside or outside the lamellar plates of the beams, as shown in the drawing.
- a cross joint of four lamellar beams according to the present invention as illustrated in Figure 9 comprises three plate elements 7, the two outer plate elements being secured to a respective a tab 9 similar to that shown in Figure 6.
- FIG. 10 The embodiment of a butt joint shown in Figure 10 is similar to that illustrated in Figure 6 except that instead of a plate element 8 there is provided an anchoring plate 10 that is secured to another transverse lamellar beam or to a fixed support, while the plate 10 can in turn be fastened in position by screws 11.
- Figure 11 shows an(external or internal) rectangular lamellar metal plate 1 in which holes 12 are formed to receive a respective threaded sleeves 4.
- Figure 12 shows two (internal or external) metal lamellar plates for two lamellar cantilever beams according to the present invention abutting and connected together at their jutting ends by means of internal fastening elements 7.
- the metal lamellar plates are stepwise-shaped at their lower edge and the lamellar are formed with a plurality of through holes 12 arranged to receive bushes 4.
- the (internal or external) metal lamellar plates 1 have a step-like configuration as shown in Figures 13 and 14. Also with lamellar beams for flights of stairs it is possible to obtain butt joints by means of anchoring plates 10, as illustrated in Figures 15 and 16 or by means of one or more plate elements 7, as shown in Figures 17 and 18.
- the lamellar structure 13 acting as an upright illustrated in Figures 19 to 21 comprises three metal lamellar plates 1, whereas the upright 16 shown in Figures 22 to 24 comprises four metal lamellar plates 1, that are spaced apart, at the top thereof, by the lamellar plates 1 of a lamellar cross beam 14 and, at the bottom thereof, by a base bracket 15 with two vertical flanges 17 and spacers 2.
- FIGS 25 to 27 illustrate transverse connecting means for connection between two or more lamellar beams according to the present invention.
- such means comprises two tubes 18 having internally threaded ends that can be screwed onto respective tailpieces of the beam.
- one such tailpiece can consist of a through bolt 5 with a head 6, on the one side of the beam, and a projecting stem at the other side thereof, onto which a boss 19 can be screwed having an externally threaded head 19a for connection to one end of a transverse tube 18.
- Figures 26 and 27 also show two fastening plates 30 inserted between the lamellar plates 1 of a lamellar beam and secured in position by two bolts 5.
- the plates 30 extend in a vertical plane or in a plane perpendicular to the transverse connecting tubular members 18 and are arranged to support, e.g. a parapet upright 31.
- Figures 28 to 30 illustrate a table 20 with a top or cover 21 of plate glass, wood, marble or the like and two sides with legs 22 that consist of an upturned L-shaped lamellar structure that is connected in any suitable manner as illustrated above to a double bracket as shown in Figure 12.
- the sides are connected to one another by three transverse tubular members 23 arranged underneath the cover 21 and, if required, by two cross members 24 at the table feet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2001VR000037A ITVR20010037A1 (it) | 2001-03-20 | 2001-03-20 | Struttura di trave lamellare |
ITVR010037 | 2001-03-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1243715A2 true EP1243715A2 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
EP1243715A3 EP1243715A3 (de) | 2002-12-04 |
EP1243715B1 EP1243715B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=11461988
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02005376A Expired - Lifetime EP1243715B1 (de) | 2001-03-20 | 2002-03-15 | Lamellierte Trägerstruktur |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1243715B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE274626T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60201041T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2227339T3 (de) |
IT (1) | ITVR20010037A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2002107018A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2025828A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-18 | Fondazione di' Persona | Treppe |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1912138A (en) * | 1932-06-28 | 1933-05-30 | Martin M Hoover | Collapsible ladder |
FR1170323A (fr) * | 1957-03-25 | 1959-01-13 | Gauge & Cie Soc | Procédé de montage de gaine en matière plastique sur des tubes et application de ce procédé à la réalisation des montants d'escabeaux ou échelles |
DE1928702U (de) * | 1965-09-08 | 1965-12-09 | Greimbau Lizenz Gmbh | Bausatz zum herstellen eines aus mehreren teilen zusammengesetzten rahmens fuer hallen, scheunen oder aehnliche, im wesentlichen aus holz bestehende bauwerke. |
US3265155A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1966-08-09 | Jr Melville G W Thatcher | Extensible ladder and support |
FR1599685A (de) * | 1967-11-06 | 1970-07-20 | ||
US4932178A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-06-12 | Mozingo Ralph R | Compound timber-metal stressed decks |
EP0733774A1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-09-25 | Renato Mastella | Einfach zu montierende Metalleiter aus modularen Elementen |
US5660005A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1997-08-26 | Tacoma; Michael T. | High strength, light weight, portable building |
EP0942144A2 (de) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-15 | Massimo Mastella | Modulare Trittstufe für vorgefertigte selbsttragende Leitern, und damit hergestellte selbsttragende Leiter |
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 IT IT2001VR000037A patent/ITVR20010037A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-15 ES ES02005376T patent/ES2227339T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-15 DE DE60201041T patent/DE60201041T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-15 AT AT02005376T patent/ATE274626T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-15 EP EP02005376A patent/EP1243715B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-19 RU RU2002107018/12A patent/RU2002107018A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1912138A (en) * | 1932-06-28 | 1933-05-30 | Martin M Hoover | Collapsible ladder |
FR1170323A (fr) * | 1957-03-25 | 1959-01-13 | Gauge & Cie Soc | Procédé de montage de gaine en matière plastique sur des tubes et application de ce procédé à la réalisation des montants d'escabeaux ou échelles |
US3265155A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1966-08-09 | Jr Melville G W Thatcher | Extensible ladder and support |
DE1928702U (de) * | 1965-09-08 | 1965-12-09 | Greimbau Lizenz Gmbh | Bausatz zum herstellen eines aus mehreren teilen zusammengesetzten rahmens fuer hallen, scheunen oder aehnliche, im wesentlichen aus holz bestehende bauwerke. |
FR1599685A (de) * | 1967-11-06 | 1970-07-20 | ||
US4932178A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-06-12 | Mozingo Ralph R | Compound timber-metal stressed decks |
US5660005A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1997-08-26 | Tacoma; Michael T. | High strength, light weight, portable building |
EP0733774A1 (de) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-09-25 | Renato Mastella | Einfach zu montierende Metalleiter aus modularen Elementen |
EP0942144A2 (de) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-09-15 | Massimo Mastella | Modulare Trittstufe für vorgefertigte selbsttragende Leitern, und damit hergestellte selbsttragende Leiter |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2025828A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-18 | Fondazione di' Persona | Treppe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITVR20010037A0 (it) | 2001-03-20 |
RU2002107018A (ru) | 2003-09-27 |
EP1243715A3 (de) | 2002-12-04 |
DE60201041T2 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1243715B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
ITVR20010037A1 (it) | 2002-09-20 |
DE60201041D1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
ES2227339T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
ATE274626T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
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