EP1240998A2 - System zur Kompensation von Dosierungsfehlern für Mehrkammer-Brikettierpressen insbesondere für monoschichtige Briketts oder dergleichen - Google Patents

System zur Kompensation von Dosierungsfehlern für Mehrkammer-Brikettierpressen insbesondere für monoschichtige Briketts oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1240998A2
EP1240998A2 EP02425135A EP02425135A EP1240998A2 EP 1240998 A2 EP1240998 A2 EP 1240998A2 EP 02425135 A EP02425135 A EP 02425135A EP 02425135 A EP02425135 A EP 02425135A EP 1240998 A2 EP1240998 A2 EP 1240998A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compensation system
layer
briquettes
elastomer
pad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02425135A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1240998A3 (de
EP1240998B1 (de
Inventor
Alfredo Longinotti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longinotti Meccanica SRL
Original Assignee
Longinotti Meccanica SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longinotti Meccanica SRL filed Critical Longinotti Meccanica SRL
Publication of EP1240998A2 publication Critical patent/EP1240998A2/de
Publication of EP1240998A3 publication Critical patent/EP1240998A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1240998B1 publication Critical patent/EP1240998B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/021Ram heads of special form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/061Cushion plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/065Press rams
    • B30B15/067Press rams with means for equalizing the pressure exerted by a plurality of press rams

Definitions

  • the dosing of the wet mixture is normally carried out by taking from a tank circular the desired quantity by means of buckets most often cylindrical and fitted with shutters. In this tank, the material is introduced already mixed, and a mixer - equipped with blades and scrapers - has for function of preventing material from settling.
  • the measuring cups come to take the material in the tank different distances from the center of rotation; for this reason and the fact by a random factor, even though the cups are completely filled (and therefore that we have volumes even perfectly equal), we are not able to guarantee that the percentages of the different components of the mixture remain equal in each individual well and therefore in all multiple mold compartments or cavities. It may therefore happen that the buckets are filled with different amounts of water and with gaps between the different components of the mixture.
  • the invention therefore relates to a compensation system and in any case for limiting dosing errors in multiple mold cavities of cement briquette presses, in particular of the monolayer type, which have a pressure plate under which several buffers.
  • an elastomer layer associated with each pad which ensures sufficient pressing of the material in the different cavities, even in the presence of limited differences in dosage and composition of the mixture in the different cavities.
  • each buffer is associated with a structure which comprises two plates between which is interposed said elastomer layer and on which this elastomer layer is vulcanized.
  • the two plates are mechanically connected to the means of screws or the like, in order to maintain the connection even in the case where the vulcanization would give way.
  • the elastomeric thicknesses can be interposed between each buffer and the pressure plate which carries said buffers or between each pad and the pad end plate itself, which comes into contact with the material to be pressed.
  • Each elastomer layer may have a hollow peripherally which compensates for the swelling caused in the elastomeric material during the pressure operation.
  • the drawing shows a possible embodiment of the invention, in a vertical section view, in the raised buffer position.
  • the reference 1 designates the base, that is to say the bottom of the mold, on which the frame 3 rests, to define a plurality of cavities 5 two of which are visible in the drawing.
  • the cavity 5 In the cavity 5 are poured quantities of material required to mold M briquettes, each compression operation. These quantities are not always equal in their dosage and composition, which causes differences in the pressing of briquettes and different structures thereof.
  • Reference 7 designates the pressure plate which is lowered by the press to make penetrate into the cavities 5 the buffers 9 fitted with the end plates 11 corresponding, which form the surfaces which come into contact with the material to be pressed to form the briquettes M.
  • the sandwich assembly 13 is obtained by vulcanizing a layer 13A elastomer between two plates 13B and 13C suitably prepared in surface in order to obtain a solid anchorage between the plates themselves and elastomer 13A.
  • Holes 15 are made on the pressure plate 7 for screw 15A for fixing the plate 13B to the pressure plate 7; we are planning also holes for indexing fingers 17 between the pressure plate 7 and the plates 13B, as well as through holes 19 (which protrude from plates 13C and reach the buffer 9), for the passage of security screws 19A which reach buffer 9 and cross it to connect it mechanically to pressure plate 7, with play with respect to the set 13; this is useful in the event that the 13A elastomer layer detachment from one or both plates 13B and / or 13C. Between plate 13C and the buffer 9 are provided for fixing means with the rods 21 anchored in plate 13C and nuts 21A which react in seats provided in buffer 9. There are also finger holes indexing 23 for plates 13C and buffer 9.
  • the specific molding pressure is approximately 200 kg / cm 2 .
  • the elastomer 13A of the sandwich assembly 13 was designed to undergo a crushing of approximately 1 mm, under the conditions mentioned above. In the case where a six-cavity mold 5 is used and in the case where the dosage of the mixture is perfect, in each cavity 5 the sandwich assembly is compressed by approximately 1 mm.
  • the compensation system described above can also be applied to molding of double layer briquettes or other agglomerated products. In these cases, it will be necessary to adapt the elasticity of the elastomer, taking into account the molding pressures specific to each case.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
EP20020425135 2001-03-16 2002-03-11 System zur Kompensation von Dosierungsfehlern für Mehrkammer-Brikettierpressen insbesondere für monoschichtige Briketts oder dergleichen Expired - Lifetime EP1240998B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI010043 2001-03-16
ITFI20010043 ITFI20010043A1 (it) 2001-03-16 2001-03-16 Sistema di compensazione degli errori di dosaggio su presse per mattonelle a piu' impronte,in specie per mattonelle monostrato o similari

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1240998A2 true EP1240998A2 (de) 2002-09-18
EP1240998A3 EP1240998A3 (de) 2003-07-09
EP1240998B1 EP1240998B1 (de) 2005-09-28

Family

ID=11442107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020425135 Expired - Lifetime EP1240998B1 (de) 2001-03-16 2002-03-11 System zur Kompensation von Dosierungsfehlern für Mehrkammer-Brikettierpressen insbesondere für monoschichtige Briketts oder dergleichen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1240998B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60206311T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2246383T3 (de)
IT (1) ITFI20010043A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20121558A1 (it) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-20 Martinelli Ettore Srl Stampo per la formatura di piastrelle e simili
EP2990192A1 (de) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH Pressumformwerkzeug mit toleranzausgleich
IT202000016021A1 (it) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-02 Millutensil S R L Apparato di pressatura

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1546376A (en) * 1925-04-11 1925-07-21 Atlas Powder Co Device for insuring uniform pressure upon explosive charges
FR919258A (fr) * 1945-12-21 1947-03-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp Dispositif équilibreur pour presse à poincons multiples
FR1098744A (fr) * 1954-01-29 1955-08-18 Alsacienne D Explosifs Et D Ap Dispositif pour l'équilibrage des pressions dans une presse à poinçons multiples
US4401614A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-08-30 Ptx-Pentronix, Inc. Anvil assembly for a powder-compacting anvil press
US4959003A (en) * 1987-02-23 1990-09-25 Kvm Industrimaskiner A/S Device for die-casting of concrete goods such as block stones in a cellular mould

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1546376A (en) * 1925-04-11 1925-07-21 Atlas Powder Co Device for insuring uniform pressure upon explosive charges
FR919258A (fr) * 1945-12-21 1947-03-04 Westinghouse Electric Corp Dispositif équilibreur pour presse à poincons multiples
FR1098744A (fr) * 1954-01-29 1955-08-18 Alsacienne D Explosifs Et D Ap Dispositif pour l'équilibrage des pressions dans une presse à poinçons multiples
US4401614A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-08-30 Ptx-Pentronix, Inc. Anvil assembly for a powder-compacting anvil press
US4959003A (en) * 1987-02-23 1990-09-25 Kvm Industrimaskiner A/S Device for die-casting of concrete goods such as block stones in a cellular mould

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20121558A1 (it) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-20 Martinelli Ettore Srl Stampo per la formatura di piastrelle e simili
WO2014045149A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-27 Martinelli Ettore Srl Mold for forming tiles and the like
EP2990192A1 (de) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH Pressumformwerkzeug mit toleranzausgleich
CN105382098A (zh) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-09 本特勒尔汽车技术有限公司 具有公差补偿的冲压成形模具
US10322443B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2019-06-18 Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh Press-forming tool with tolerance compensation
IT202000016021A1 (it) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-02 Millutensil S R L Apparato di pressatura
WO2022003746A1 (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-01-06 Millutensil S.R.L. Pressing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60206311D1 (de) 2006-02-09
ES2246383T3 (es) 2006-02-16
ITFI20010043A1 (it) 2002-09-16
DE60206311T2 (de) 2006-06-29
EP1240998A3 (de) 2003-07-09
EP1240998B1 (de) 2005-09-28

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