EP1238133B1 - Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1238133B1 EP1238133B1 EP00981419A EP00981419A EP1238133B1 EP 1238133 B1 EP1238133 B1 EP 1238133B1 EP 00981419 A EP00981419 A EP 00981419A EP 00981419 A EP00981419 A EP 00981419A EP 1238133 B1 EP1238133 B1 EP 1238133B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inserts
- plate
- holes
- water
- pressurized water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/04—Needling machines with water jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/20—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor
- B05B1/202—Arrangements of several outlets along elongated bodies, e.g. perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor comprising inserted outlet elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts
- B05B15/18—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts for improving resistance to wear, e.g. inserts or coatings; for indicating wear; for handling or replacing worn parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement made to facilities for treating sheet materials using water jets under pressure, which act on matter like needles, and which are used in particular for treating nonwoven structures with a view to giving them cohesion and / or modify its appearance.
- injector One of the essential elements of such installations is the system for forming jets or needles of water, commonly designated by the expression “ injector " .
- the invention relates more particularly to a new type of plate perforated by such injectors and which are one of the essential elements for the formation of water jets or needles.
- the injectors used today have a general structure as illustrated by FIG. 9 of patent US-A-3,508,308 as well as of patent US-A-3,613,999.
- EP 400249 corresponding to US 5,054,349
- an improved injector which not only allows water to arrive under very high pressure (greater than 100 bar) and whose structure is such that it facilitates installation and removal, for example for cleaning, of the perforated plate through which the microjets are made.
- Figure 1 attached illustrates, in general, the structure of a injector.
- such an assembly is therefore presented under the shape of a ramp, continuous, extending transversely to the direction of scrolling of the sheet material (F) to be treated, nonwoven for example, and the length is adapted to the width of said material.
- This ramp consists of a main body (1), allowing it to withstand any deformation under water pressure, at the top of which is made a chamber (2), generally cylindrical in shape, supplied with water under pressure by a pump (not shown) through a pipe (3).
- a cartridge (4) constituted by example by a perforated cylinder lined with a filter cloth, which not only plays the role of filter, but also, serves as dispatcher.
- the pressurized water introduced inside the chamber (2) then flows through cylindrical holes (5), spaced with a regular pitch over the entire width of the injector, holes whose diameter is generally between 4 mm and 10 mm, the thickness of the wall between two consecutive holes being of the order of 3 to 5 mm.
- These cylindrical holes (5) the outlet end of which can optionally be conical in shape, then open into a lower chamber (6) at the base of which is positioned a plate (7) comprising micro-perforations, whose diameter can be between 50 and 500 ⁇ m and preferably between 100 and 200 ⁇ m, allowing to form jets or needles of water (8) which act directly against the surface of the material (F), nonwoven web for example, at treat.
- a plate (7) comprising micro-perforations, whose diameter can be between 50 and 500 ⁇ m and preferably between 100 and 200 ⁇ m, allowing to form jets or needles of water (8) which act directly against the surface of the material (F), nonwoven web for example, at treat.
- Maintaining the perforated plate (7) against the main body of the injector is obtained, for example, in accordance with the teachings of EP 400249 by through longitudinal jaws (9) subjected to the action of hydraulic cylinders which make it possible to exert a clamping action by means of a set spreaders and tie rods arranged along the injector.
- a seal (not shown) is arranged between the perforated plate (7) and the base of the main body (1).
- the perforated plates (7) which allow the production of the jets are all made by drilling or punching fine steel strips stainless.
- These strips have a thickness of between 0.6 and 1.2 mm.
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of a perforated plate used to date.
- the capillaries (10) allowing the formation of the jets are, as said previously, obtained by drilling or punching and have a general shape such that they include, if we follow the displacement of the jets, a cylindrical entry zone (11) extended by a divergent wall.
- the drilling and punching techniques used to make the capillaries do not allow to obtain a perfect surface condition of the internal wall nor to achieve a precise and regular sharp edge at the entrance of each capillary, which, at high fluid speeds, causes a deterioration of the quality of the jets by the formation of turbulence in flow.
- the new type of plate according to the invention allows obtain jets with a high speed, up to 300 m / sec or more, very homogeneous and regular over the entire length of the plate.
- the inserts preferably have a thickness less than the height of the holes made in the plate.
- said inserts can be arranged in a single row on the entire length of the plate, it is possible to arrange them in two rows parallel, the capillaries or microperforations being offset from each other others from one row to the next.
- each insert has a zone cylindrical inlet, whose diameter is between 50 and 500 ⁇ m and of preferably 100 and 200 ⁇ m as in the case of plate microperforations earlier.
- This cylindrical part can be extended by a divergent zone in dome or cone shape or by a sudden widening obtained by a zone of outlet of larger diameter than the inlet area.
- the thickness of the plate will be between 1 and 3 mm, the machined holes inside which the inserts are embedded, diameter between 0.5 and 2 mm.
- the underside of the inserts can be set back from the face bottom of the plate.
- these new perforated plates with inserts in zirconia, sapphire, ruby or other materials of equivalent hardness, such as ceramic allow working at high pressures, with very good regularity jets with an increased lifetime for the plates, and, moreover, and surprisingly, such plates lead, in the case where nonwovens are treated, an improvement in the resistance characteristics of the products obtained.
- the microperforated plate conforming to the invention therefore consists, like the front plates (7), of a strip of stainless steel having a thickness between 1 and 3 mm, and in which have were machined holes (12), of cylindrical section.
- Such inserts (13) have an outside diameter corresponding to the diameter of the holes (12) and which is therefore between 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the thickness of the inserts is less than the thickness of the plate (7) so that they are set back by relative to the underside (14) of the plate when said inserts (13) have been put in place.
- Each insert has on its thickness a capillary or microperforation (15) having a diameter between 100 and 200 ⁇ m extended at its base by a divergent (16) in the shape of a dome or cone.
- the microperforated plate produced in accordance with the prior art comprises two rows of microperforations of 120 ⁇ m spaced 1.2 mm apart in each row and being shifted from one row to the next, each row having 833 microperforations thus leading to a plate which, per meter, comprises 1666 pinholes.
- the thickness of the stainless steel strip in which the plate is 1 mm.
- tests no. 2 The other series of tests (tests no. 2) is carried out using compliant plates to the invention produced in a strip, also made of stainless steel, but having a thickness of 2 mm.
- the microperforations are carried out in inserts (13) encased in holes (12) having a diameter of 0.7 mm.
- Each insert (13) has a thickness of 0.2 mm and has in the part central a capillary (15) also having a diameter of 120 ⁇ m extended by a divergent (16).
- inserts are made of zirconia and are, as for the plate microperforated produced in accordance with the prior art, arranged in two rows, each row also comprising 833 holes each having a diameter of 120 ⁇ m and spaced, in each row, by 1.2 mm, thus leading to a plate which also has 1666 holes per meter.
- essay no. 1 is made from of a conventional perforated plate, and test no. 2 from a plate perforated with zirconia inserts according to the invention.
- a second series of tests is carried out, but on a non-woven fabric based on 1.7 dtex / 38 mm polyester fibers, weighing 330 g / m 2 .
- FIGS 4 and 5 illustrate two embodiments which allow facilitate the replacement of an insert (13) which could be damaged during of use and which also show variations in the shape of the capillaries.
- the insert (13) is mounted not directly inside the duct (12), but via an intermediate support (20), embedded in the conduit (12) which therefore has a diameter greater than that illustrated in Figure 3.
- This support has a lower hardness than that of the insert (13) and can be produced Stainless steel.
- the capillary (15) is cylindrical over its entire length and opens into a conduit (21) of greater diameter causing a abrupt enlargement.
- the insert (13), also produced in zirconia, has at its upper part a flange (22) which bears on the face top of the plate (7).
- the capillary also consists of an extended cylindrical conduit (15) by a zone (23) of larger diameter, also causing widening sudden.
- Such a design can facilitate the removal of an insert for its replacement.
- the inserts are set back by compared to the underside of the plate it could be considered that they arrive at the level of the latter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9915946A FR2802553B1 (fr) | 1999-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression |
FR9915946 | 1999-12-17 | ||
PCT/FR2000/003187 WO2001044553A1 (fr) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-11-16 | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1238133A1 EP1238133A1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1238133B1 true EP1238133B1 (fr) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=9553387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00981419A Expired - Lifetime EP1238133B1 (fr) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-11-16 | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6668436B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1238133B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2003517112A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1411519A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE241716T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1867401A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60003081T2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2802553B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001044553A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10047106A1 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-11 | Fleissner Gerold | Düsenkörper zur Erzeugung von feinsten Flüssigkeitsstrahlen an Wasservernadelungseinrichtungen |
AU2003272437A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-04-30 | Mee Industries, Inc. | Multiple spray nozzle apparatus |
DE10248357A1 (de) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-05-06 | Hammelmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Düse zur Erzeugung eines Hochdruckstrahls |
US7237308B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-07-03 | North Carolina State University | Composite hydroentangling nozzle strip and method for producing nonwoven fabrics therewith |
US7303465B2 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2007-12-04 | North Carolina State University | Hydroentangling jet strip device defining an orifice |
WO2006063110A2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Hiduraflex Llc | Coated strip and method therefor |
DE102005005463A1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Fleissner Gmbh | Düsenbalken mit Mitteln zur Einstellung der Arbeitsbreite sowie Verfahren zur Einstellung der Arbeitsbreite eines Düsenstreifens |
EP2002044A2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2008-12-17 | North Carolina State University | System and method for reducing jet streaks in hydroentangled fibers |
EP2065499B1 (de) | 2007-12-01 | 2010-11-10 | Enka Tecnica GmbH | Düsenleiste |
FR2941158B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-16 | 2014-07-18 | Rieter Perfojet | Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau par une plaquette perforee courbee |
EP2302119B1 (de) | 2009-09-18 | 2012-06-20 | Groz-Beckert KG | Düsenfolie für einen Düsenbalken mit verbindbaren Foliensegmenten |
EP2301671B1 (de) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-06-06 | Groz-Beckert KG | Düsenstreifen für eine Textilbearbeitungsmaschine |
FR2962961B1 (fr) | 2010-07-20 | 2013-06-07 | Meribel Alpina | Dispositif de securite pour nacelle de telesiege |
JP6243745B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-27 | 2017-12-06 | 株式会社スギノマシン | 流体ノズル |
DE202014101647U1 (de) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-07-09 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Düsenbalken |
CN104233627A (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2014-12-24 | 杭州诺邦无纺股份有限公司 | 仿生酶生物防护水刺材料专用微针高压水刺板 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3214819A (en) | 1961-01-10 | 1965-11-02 | Method of forming hydrauligally loomed fibrous material | |
US3508308A (en) | 1962-07-06 | 1970-04-28 | Du Pont | Jet-treatment process for producing nonpatterned and line-entangled nonwoven fabrics |
US3485706A (en) | 1968-01-18 | 1969-12-23 | Du Pont | Textile-like patterned nonwoven fabrics and their production |
US3613999A (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1971-10-19 | Du Pont | Apparatus for jetting liquid onto fibrous material |
US4085485A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-04-25 | International Paper Company | Process and device for forming non-woven fabrics |
EP0119338A1 (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1984-09-26 | Jetin Industrial Limited | High pressure liquid cutting apparatus |
US5054349A (en) | 1989-03-21 | 1991-10-08 | Andre Vuillaume | Procedure and apparatus for perforating a product in sheets and perforated product obtained like this |
US5033681A (en) * | 1990-05-10 | 1991-07-23 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Ion implantation for fluid nozzle |
US5199640A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-04-06 | Ursic Thomas A | Shock mounted high pressure fluid jet orifice assembly and method of mounting fluid jet orifice member |
US5620142A (en) * | 1992-07-23 | 1997-04-15 | Elkas; Michael V. | Jeweled orifice fog nozzle |
FR2731236B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-04-11 | Icbt Perfojet Sa | Installation pour la realisation de nappes non tissees dont la cohesion est obtenue par l'action de jets de fluide |
US5730358A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-03-24 | Flow International Corporation | Tunable ultrahigh-pressure nozzle |
US5782673A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-07-21 | Warehime; Kevin S. | Fluid jet cutting and shaping system and method of using |
US5860602A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-01-19 | Tilton; Charles L | Laminated array of pressure swirl atomizers |
US5778501A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-07-14 | Yu-Hau Machinery Co., Ltd. | Water-jet machine for maufacturing non-woven fabric |
US6442809B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-09-03 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Fabric hydroenhancement method and equipment for improved efficiency |
US5933931A (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-08-10 | Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. | Turbulence-induced hyrdroenhancing for improved enhancing efficiency |
DE19849814A1 (de) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-04 | Saechsische Werkzeug Und Sonde | Wasserstrahldüse in Wasserstrahlschneidköpfen |
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 FR FR9915946A patent/FR2802553B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-16 EP EP00981419A patent/EP1238133B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-16 CN CN00817317A patent/CN1411519A/zh active Pending
- 2000-11-16 JP JP2001545629A patent/JP2003517112A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-16 WO PCT/FR2000/003187 patent/WO2001044553A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-16 AU AU18674/01A patent/AU1867401A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-16 AT AT00981419T patent/ATE241716T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-16 DE DE60003081T patent/DE60003081T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-17 US US10/172,876 patent/US6668436B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2802553A1 (fr) | 2001-06-22 |
US20020179744A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
US6668436B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
DE60003081T2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
AU1867401A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
WO2001044553A1 (fr) | 2001-06-21 |
ATE241716T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
JP2003517112A (ja) | 2003-05-20 |
EP1238133A1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 |
FR2802553B1 (fr) | 2002-01-04 |
DE60003081D1 (de) | 2003-07-03 |
CN1411519A (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1238133B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression | |
FR2536432A1 (fr) | Procede pour la fabrication d'etoffes non tissees portant des motifs en creux ou en relief, et etoffes non tissees ainsi obtenues | |
WO2003100148A1 (fr) | Procede et installation pour la fabrication de preformes fibreuses annulaires | |
EP0772705B1 (fr) | Installation pour la realisation de nappes non tissees dont la cohesion est obtenue par l'action de jets de fluide | |
EP1812638B2 (fr) | Tambour notamment pour une machine d'enchevetrement d'un nontisse par jets d'eau. | |
EP1190132B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression | |
EP0400249B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour perforer un produit en feuille | |
EP1829997B1 (fr) | Tambour pour installation de production d'une nappe non-tissée, procédé de production d'une nappe non-tissée et nappe non-tissée obtenue | |
EP1480755B1 (fr) | Dispositif de projection reguliere de jets d'eau s'appliquant no tamment a une installation de liage de non-tisses | |
FR2801909A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour le traitement de materiaux en feuille au moyen de jets d'eau sous pression | |
FR2832083A1 (fr) | Nettoyeur de lit de soies et procede de nettoyage | |
EP1395693B1 (fr) | Installation de production d'une nappe non tissee spunbond consolidee par projection d'un fluide | |
FR2730941A1 (fr) | Cellule pour le traitement par flottation d'un milieu liquide | |
FR2856414A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif d'hydroliage d'une nappe de produit cellulosique fibreux | |
EP1384804B1 (fr) | Procédé pour limiter l'encrassement d'une aiguilleteuse par des fibres volantes et une aiguilleteuse mettant en oeuvre ledit procédé | |
EP1290253B1 (fr) | Machine pour la fabrication d'un non-tisse par voie aeraulique, comportant une chambre de dispersion des fibres dont la paroi avant est poreuse en partie basse | |
EP1664414B1 (fr) | Machine de formation de motifs sur un non -tisse | |
EP1467011B1 (fr) | Machine pour la fabrication d'un non-tisse par voie aéraulique, comportant des moyens pour une aspiration dégressive | |
FR2806426A1 (fr) | Installation pour la realisation de nappes non tissees dont la cohesion est obtenue par l'action de jets de fluide | |
EP0363282B1 (fr) | Utilisation d'une buse présentant un profil convergent-divergent dans un dispositif de débourrage de coupe-racines | |
FR2619516A1 (fr) | Procede et appareil pour extraire des composants solubles de plantes, notamment de plantes maritimes | |
BE356663A (ja) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020516 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030528 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030528 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030528 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030528 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030528 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60003081 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030703 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030828 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030828 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030828 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030828 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030908 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031116 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031116 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20030528 |
|
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20030528 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031130 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: FLEISSNER GMBH & CO. MASCHINENFABRIK Effective date: 20040213 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *RIETER PERFOJET Effective date: 20031130 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20040730 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: FLEISSNER GMBH & CO. MASCHINENFABRIK Effective date: 20040213 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20070313 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20071123 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20071116 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081116 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081116 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20191121 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20191121 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 60003081 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |