EP1236420B1 - Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres kératiniques - Google Patents

Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres kératiniques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1236420B1
EP1236420B1 EP02290494A EP02290494A EP1236420B1 EP 1236420 B1 EP1236420 B1 EP 1236420B1 EP 02290494 A EP02290494 A EP 02290494A EP 02290494 A EP02290494 A EP 02290494A EP 1236420 B1 EP1236420 B1 EP 1236420B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
core
fact
blank
rectilinear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02290494A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1236420A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean-Louis Guéret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP1236420A1 publication Critical patent/EP1236420A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1236420B1 publication Critical patent/EP1236420B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a brush for applying a cosmetic or care product to keratinous fibers, in particular for applying mascara to the eyelashes.
  • the invention also relates to a makeup device comprising such a brush.
  • brushes formed by the helically winding of two branches of a wire around tufts of bristles extending radially from the core, these branches being fixed in a rod made of plastic, integral with a closure cap of the container containing the product to be applied.
  • the free ends of the bristles define an envelope surface, which may have multiple shapes.
  • a brush having a non-rectilinear core, extending in a plane of curvature.
  • the envelope surface of the brush has on at least part of its length a cross section of elongated shape along an axis of greater length, parallel to the plane of curvature.
  • the two halves of the envelope surface of the brush located on either side of the plane of curvature are symmetrical with respect to the latter.
  • the U.S. Patent 5,937,870 discloses a brush having a cross section defined by the bristles, having an elongated shape over at least a part of its length. This brush has an envelope surface having two halves symmetrical with respect to the curvature plane of the core.
  • the U.S. Patent 5,876,138 describes a rectilinear soul brush having a general shape of fish.
  • FR-A-2 798 276 which is an intercalated document, describes a device comprising a curved core brush whose free end is not in alignment with the rod, in order to improve the sampling of the product.
  • the brush has a cross section that varies monotonically from the end of the brush connected to the rod towards its free end.
  • the present invention aims to further improve the existing brushes and the quality of the makeup obtained, especially in terms of product loading, elongation, bending, penetration of the hairs in the eyelashes and separation of the latter.
  • the cross-section defined by the bristles of the brush may vary non-monotonically from one end of the brush to the other.
  • non-monotonically varying cross-section it should be understood that the cross-section of the brush is not constant over the entire length of the brush and does not vary in a strictly increasing or strictly decreasing manner at one end of the brush. brush to another.
  • the fact that, in a brush according to the invention, the cross section defined by the bristles varies in a non-monotonic manner may be due for example to the shape of the blank from which the brush is made, this blank being able for example have an extreme diameter distance from each end of the brush, or the presence of one or more notches, among others.
  • the brush is made from a rectilinear blank, the emptied portion having a non-symmetrical envelope surface with respect to a median plane perpendicular to the core, the blank having a non-rectilinear edge when it is observed in profile in a direction perpendicular to the core, this edge having been at least partially rectified by the curvature given to the core of the blank during the manufacture of the brush.
  • the new brush according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a very satisfactory makeup quality, thanks to the fact that the core is curved and that it has, when viewed from the side in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rod, a profile that varies when it is rotated about the axis of the rod.
  • the brush makes it possible to obtain good care of the eyelashes and also makes it possible to obtain a non-uniform wringing, leading to areas that are unequally laden with product.
  • the user may have on the brush a larger amount of product for adding locally on the eyelashes of the product if it is necessary during makeup, without having to plunge the brush into the container, and d on the other hand hairs little loaded product, can advantageously be used to separate the eyelashes, including small eyelashes at the end of the eyelid.
  • the curvature is non-constant.
  • the fact that the curvature is non-constant over the length of the brush means that the radius of curvature (which may be infinite) is not the same at least at two different points along the brush.
  • the brush may thus comprise a greater curvature on the side of its free end than on the side of the rod for example, or may comprise a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear portion and a curved portion, which is particularly the case when the core of the brush has a rectilinear portion engaged in the rod and the bristles are supported by a curvilinear portion, of constant curvature or not.
  • the cross section of the brush according to the invention passes through at least one extremum between its two axial ends.
  • This extremum may be a maximum or a minimum and the cross section of the brush may in particular pass through a maximum and a minimum between its two axial ends, which is the case especially when the blank from which the brush is made presents a general form of fish.
  • the blank has an envelope surface having a symmetrical shape of revolution.
  • the blank used to make the brush according to the invention may also not have an envelope surface having a symmetrical shape of revolution but simply an axial symmetry with respect to the axis of the core, for example.
  • the cross section of the envelope surface of the blank may have a shape varying over at least a part of the length of the brush, for example over third of its length, homothetically.
  • one of the sections is an enlargement of the other, that is to say that the ratio dimensions from one section to the other is constant regardless of the orientation around the axis of the soul.
  • the core of the blank may be bent at least about an axis extending out of the median plane of the blank.
  • An edge of the blank which is made more rectilinear due to the curvature given to the core may be located in the distal or proximal portion of the brush, that is to say in the first or second half of the length of the brush from its free end.
  • the aforementioned non-rectilinear edge of the blank may be located substantially in the first or the last third of the brush, from its free end.
  • This non-rectilinear edge may be concave outwardly or alternatively convex outwardly. When the non-rectilinear edge is concave towards the outside, it is for example substantially in the last third of the brush. This is particularly the case when the blank has a general shape of fish. When the non-rectilinear edge is convex outwards, it is for example in the first third of the brush. This is particularly the case when the blank has a general shape of shell or buoy.
  • the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is at least partially defined by a distal end portion of ogival shape of the brush, the body of the brush having a frustoconical shape with a cross section decreasing from this part of the brush. distal end, over at least a portion of the length of the brush, towards the rod to which the core is connected.
  • the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is defined by the area surrounding the junction between a distal end portion of the brush, frustoconical in shape, converging towards the free end of the brush and the body of the brush.
  • the brush also frustoconical, converging towards the stem to which the soul connects.
  • the blank having the general shape of a fish having the general shape of a fish
  • the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is defined by the area surrounding the junction between the proximal end portion forming the tail of the fish and the body of the fish. the brush.
  • the brush being made from a blank having the shape of a diabolo, the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is defined by the angle entering at the junction of the two truncated cones.
  • the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is advantageously deformed, following the curvature given to the core, so as to be located at least partially and substantially in the axis of the adjacent edge of the body of the brush, when the latter is observed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rod.
  • the soul can be a twisted soul, stepping left or right, especially left footstep as described in the application for French patent FR-A-2 701 198 .
  • the branches of the core are twisted by turning to the left to form turns which, viewed along the axis of the core from the end fixed in the stem, rotate clockwise when we move from the stem to the free end of the brush.
  • the core is advantageously curved, when the brush is stepping to the left, so as to reduce the inclination of the helical layers formed by the bristles relative to the axis of the rod as and when it is away from the stem, which improves the separation of the eyelashes at the ends of the eyelid, increasing the angle between the eyelashes and said plies.
  • the core may be made other than by twisting two branches of a wire, the bristles may be implanted or molded on other supports.
  • the hairs can be natural or synthetic, and their ends can undergo any type of known treatment, for example to form rounded heads or forks.
  • the brush may comprise bristles of different lengths, in particular short bristles contained in the volume delimited by the envelope surface defined by the free ends of the large bristles.
  • the brush may comprise a mixture of bristles.
  • the bristles used may be of any kind, in particular be hollow bristles, with a capillary groove, flat or twisted, or with a preferential deformation zone.
  • the invention is not limited to a brush whose core is curved around a single axis.
  • the core can be curved around two non-parallel axes.
  • the axis of the soul is not entirely contained in a single plane of curvature.
  • the axes around which the soul is curved can extend in perpendicular directions or not, and be intersecting or not.
  • the blank may be symmetrical of revolution or not and have for example a general shape of shell, buoy, fish, diabolo or rugby ball.
  • At least one facet or notch can be made on the blank before bending the soul, in step b) above.
  • At least three such facets or notches can be made in order to give the brush, in cross section and over at least a part of its length, a generally triangular shape.
  • the core the maximum curvature at the bulged part of the blank when the latter has a general shape of shell or buoy, in order to raise the distal end portion of the blank. , with the effect of straightening a non-rectilinear upper edge of the bulged portion of the blank and accentuate the curvature of its diametrically opposite lower edge.
  • the core the maximum curvature at the narrowest part of the blank when the latter has a general shape of fish or diabolo, in order to raise the proximal end portion of the blank. roughing, with the effect of further digging the concave upper edge towards the top of the blank and flatten its lower edge, diametrically opposite, concave downwards.
  • the curvature given to the core may in general have the effect, for example, of pushing a face of convex or concave shape of the brush to make it substantially rectilinear, in particular substantially parallel to the axis of the rod.
  • this curvature can be performed around an axis contained in a median plane for said face.
  • the soul can be curved around two non-parallel axes, as indicated above.
  • the blank made in step a) may be left-handed.
  • the invention further relates to a brush obtained by means of such a method.
  • the invention also relates to a makeup device comprising a brush as defined above.
  • Such a makeup device may in particular comprise a container containing a reserve of product, for example mascara, an applicator provided at one end with a gripping member and at the other end of the brush, this applicator preferably being able to be fixed in a sealed manner on the container, during the screwing of the gripping member on the container for example, the brush can be immersed in the product, preferably liquid, contained in the container, the latter being further provided with a wiper.
  • a reserve of product for example mascara
  • an applicator provided at one end with a gripping member and at the other end of the brush, this applicator preferably being able to be fixed in a sealed manner on the container, during the screwing of the gripping member on the container for example, the brush can be immersed in the product, preferably liquid, contained in the container, the latter being further provided with a wiper.
  • This brush 10 comprises, in a manner known per se, a core 11 made by twisting two lengths of wire.
  • the core 11 is fixed at one end to a rod 13 of axis Y.
  • the rod 13 is for example made of plastic and the core 11 inserted by force into a housing at the end thereof.
  • FIG. figure 1 To produce the brush 10, one starts from a blank represented in FIG. figure 1 , having an envelope surface in the general shape of shells.
  • the envelope surface of the sketch of the figure 1 is symmetrical of revolution about the axis X of the core 11, rectilinear, and not symmetrical with respect to a median plane P, cutting the core 11 mid-length of the blank.
  • the bulged portion of the brush passes through a maximum diameter at a circle 14 of larger diameter.
  • the distal end portion 15 of the brush has an ogival shape and the body 16 of the brush has a frustoconical shape, the diameter of the body 16 decreasing towards the rod 13 to be minimum at a circle 17 d 'end.
  • the top edge of the sketch of the figure 1 comprises a first rectilinear portion 18a extending along the body 16 between the circles 14 and 17, and a second rounded portion 18b, upper delimiting the distal end portion 15, quarter-elliptical in the example shown .
  • the regions of the portions 18a and 18b which surround the circle 14 constitute a non-rectilinear edge 18c.
  • the core 11 is subjected to a twist around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure 1 , so as to straighten the distal end portion 15 of the blank, which has the effect of smoothing the edge 18c, which becomes substantially rectilinear and in the axis of the portion 18a, as can be seen in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the brush 10 is not symmetrical about the Y axis of the rod 13.
  • the ends of the brush bristles 10 located on the side of the edge 18c are more eccentric with respect to the Y axis of the rod 13 than those located diametrically opposite.
  • the soul may not be covered with hair over the entire length of its part extending out of the stem.
  • the soul can include, as we see on the figure 1 , a curvilinear portion 11a on which the bristles are connected and which is separated from the shank by a rectilinear portion 11b, devoid of bristles and implanted at least partially in the shank.
  • the soul does not present a constant curvature.
  • the curvilinear portion 11a may have a curvature constant or not.
  • This blank has a symmetrical general shape of revolution about the axis X of the core 11, rectilinear, and an envelope surface formed by the union of two truncated cones joined by their base, which constitutes a circle 13 of larger diameter .
  • the top edge of the sketch of the figure 2 is formed by the meeting of the generatrices 22a and 22b of the truncated cones, and the region surrounding the circle 13 of larger diameter constitutes a non-rectilinear edge 22c.
  • the envelope surface of the sketch of the figure 2 is unsymmetrical with respect to a median plane P intersecting the web 11 at the mid-length of the blank.
  • the core 11 is bent so as to bring the portions 22a and 22b substantially in alignment with each other, which also has the effect of increasing the curvature of the lower edge diametrically to the 'opposite.
  • the core 11 is bent, for example with a constant radius of curvature on the portion 11a about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure 2 , located on the side of the upper edge of the blank.
  • the core 11 has, in its entirety, a non-constant curvature, the portion 11b being rectilinear.
  • edge 22c has become substantially rectilinear.
  • figure 7 a brush made from the sketch of the figure 3 , shaped like a fish.
  • the envelope surface of this blank is symmetrical with revolution about the axis X of the core 11, rectilinear, and not symmetrical with respect to the median plane P intersecting the core 11 at mid-length of the blank.
  • the draft of the figure 3 comprises a body 32 whose diameter is maximum at a circle 31 of larger diameter.
  • the distal end portion 33 which extends forward of the larger diameter circle 31 has an ogival shape.
  • the proximal end portion 34 of the blank connects to the body 32 through a narrowed portion 36.
  • the lower edge 37 of the blank forms at this narrowed portion 36 a concave hollow downwardly.
  • the upper edge 38 diametrically opposite the narrowed portion 36 takes a greater curvature due to the twisting of the core 11.
  • the portion 32a of the lower edge of the body 32 adjacent the narrowed portion 36 has also been rectified due to the curvature given to the core.
  • figure 8 a brush 40 obtained from the blank shown in FIG. figure 4 .
  • the envelope surface of this blank has a general shape of fish, symmetrical of revolution around the axis X of the core 11, rectilinear.
  • the distal end portion 41 of the blank is frustoconical in shape.
  • the body 42 of the blank is, in its region adjacent to the circle 43 of larger diameter, frustoconical.
  • the body 42 is connected to the proximal end portion 44 of the blank by a narrowed portion 45.
  • the lower edge 46 of the narrowed portion 45 is concave downward.
  • the curvature given to the core 11 has the effect of further digging the upper edge 47 of the narrowed portion 45, diametrically opposite the lower edge 46.
  • FIG. figure 9 there is shown on the figure 9 the draft of the figure 1 on which three substantially planar facets 19 have been made, conferring on the body of the blank, in cross-section, a generally triangular shape as shown in FIG. figure 10 .
  • Facets 19 are in the example of the figure 9 substantially flat, parallel to the axis X of the soul.
  • the profile of the notch may be an arc of a circle for example.
  • the facets 39 extend only on the body of the brush, in the example of the figure 15 the facets extend over the entire length of the blank, including its proximal end portion.
  • the bending plane of the core may be substantially perpendicular to the facet 19, 29, 39 or 49 which is diametrically opposite the non-rectilinear edge which has been straightened.
  • the curvature plane of the core 11 may also be a median plane of symmetry for a facet.
  • the core 11 is bent around an axis only.
  • the core 11 no longer extends in a single plane of curvature, which can improve the ergonomics of the brush.
  • FIG. 22 a device 100 for packaging and application which comprises a brush according to the invention.
  • the rod 13 is attached to a cap 101 which serves both as a gripping member and sealing member of the container 102 containing the product to be applied to the eyelashes.
  • the container 102 has an externally threaded neck 103, inside which is fixed a wiper 104 which can be of any known type, being preferably adapted to wipe the rod 13 at its outlet from the container.
  • the path of the plies N defined by the ends of the bristles has been schematized by dotted lines, these plies forming an angle ⁇ with a plane perpendicular to the core.
  • the invention is not limited to a twisted core on the left and it is possible to use a twisted core on the right, partially represented on the figure 25 .
  • FIG. figure 26 It is possible to make notches on a brush according to the invention, as illustrated in FIG. figure 26 .
  • the brush has been machined so as to form at least a portion of its length of the recesses 110 at its surface, with substantially radial flanks.
  • a blank 120 in the general form of a diabolo defining when viewed from the side a non-rectilinear edge 121 intended to be straightened by the curvature given locally to the core at the smallest diameter of the brush.
  • This notch 131 concave, can be made substantially flat by the curvature given to the soul.
  • Figures 29 and 30 We have illustrated on Figures 29 and 30 the use of the brush of the figure 6 for the makeup of eyelashes.
  • One side of the brush can be used for makeup eyelashes located at one end of the eyelid while the opposite side of the brush can be used for makeup eyelashes located at the opposite end of the eyelid.
  • the core 11 is, for each of these examples, entirely rectilinear before implantation in the stem.
  • the blank has a biconical envelope surface around the axis X of the core.
  • the total length of the portion 11a which carries the bristles is for example of the order of 26 mm.
  • the largest diameter of the blank may be slightly greater than 7 mm while the end diameters may be close to 4 mm.
  • the total length of the core 11 may be slightly greater than 35 mm.
  • the core may be curved while keeping the portion 11b rectilinear, to give the portion 11a a radius of curvature of about 60 mm.
  • the free end of the core may be off-axis with respect to the axis of the rectilinear portion 11b by a distance d which may be of the order of 4.5 mm.
  • FIG 34 another example of a blank which has, before the curvature of the core, a general shape of fish with a substantially frustoconical front portion 180 and a symmetrical body 181 of revolution, delimited in longitudinal section by two opposite circular edges 182 and 183, concave outwardly, having a radius of curvature of the order of 52 mm.
  • the diameter of the brush at the rear end plane 185 may be of the order of 7.5 mm and that at the front end plane 186 of the order of 5 mm.
  • curvature is lower, being adapted for example to that of the eyelid.
  • the soul can still be curved at S in the same plane of curvature.
  • a brush according to the invention can be particularly ergonomic.

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  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
EP02290494A 2001-03-01 2002-02-28 Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres kératiniques Expired - Lifetime EP1236420B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0102800A FR2821533B1 (fr) 2001-03-01 2001-03-01 Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR0102800 2001-03-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1236420A1 EP1236420A1 (fr) 2002-09-04
EP1236420B1 true EP1236420B1 (fr) 2009-04-01

Family

ID=8860610

Family Applications (1)

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EP02290494A Expired - Lifetime EP1236420B1 (fr) 2001-03-01 2002-02-28 Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les fibres kératiniques

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US20020124860A1 (es)
EP (1) EP1236420B1 (es)
JP (2) JP2002325629A (es)
CN (1) CN1196428C (es)
AR (1) AR034211A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE427052T1 (es)
BR (1) BR0200584B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2374122C (es)
DE (1) DE60231768D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2323413T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2821533B1 (es)
MX (1) MXPA02002305A (es)

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US8210186B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2012-07-03 L'oreal Applicator for applying a substance onto keratinous fibers
FR2847436B1 (fr) * 2002-11-27 2006-05-19 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les fibres keratiniques
FR2850549B1 (fr) * 2003-02-04 2006-07-14 Oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
FR2870697B1 (fr) 2004-05-25 2006-08-11 Oreal Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit
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GB2425718B (en) * 2005-05-07 2007-09-12 Maria Angela Farrell Improved cosmetics applicator
FR2891708B1 (fr) * 2005-10-10 2010-12-17 Oreal Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit.
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FR2898782B1 (fr) 2006-03-22 2008-08-08 Oreal Brosse a mascara
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FR2909845B1 (fr) 2006-12-18 2009-03-20 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
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FR2943227B1 (fr) * 2009-03-20 2011-06-03 Oreal Applicateur pour appliquer un produit cosmetique sur les cils ou les sourcils
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FR3019016B1 (fr) * 2014-03-25 2017-09-01 Albea Services Applicateur pour produit cosmetique, notamment mascara et procede de fabrication d'un tel applicateur
FR3019014B1 (fr) 2014-03-25 2017-05-12 Albea Services Applicateur pour produit cosmetique, notamment mascara et procede de fabrication d'un tel applicateur
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FR3036593B1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2018-08-24 L'oreal Procede de fabrication d'un applicateur a tige courbe
FR3040605B1 (fr) * 2015-09-08 2019-01-25 L'oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils
FR3058624B1 (fr) 2016-11-15 2018-12-07 L'oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils et/ou les sourcils
FR3060277B1 (fr) 2016-12-20 2019-10-18 L'oreal Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou sourcils
FR3060274B1 (fr) 2016-12-20 2021-06-11 Oreal Brosse a mascara
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CN1196428C (zh) 2005-04-13
MXPA02002305A (es) 2004-05-21
FR2821533B1 (fr) 2004-01-23
CA2374122A1 (fr) 2002-09-01
ATE427052T1 (de) 2009-04-15
AR034211A1 (es) 2004-02-04
CA2374122C (fr) 2006-06-06
EP1236420A1 (fr) 2002-09-04
JP2002325629A (ja) 2002-11-12
DE60231768D1 (de) 2009-05-14
FR2821533A1 (fr) 2002-09-06
US8082928B2 (en) 2011-12-27
US20020124860A1 (en) 2002-09-12
CN1374057A (zh) 2002-10-16
ES2323413T3 (es) 2009-07-15
JP2005193068A (ja) 2005-07-21
BR0200584A (pt) 2002-12-10
BR0200584B1 (pt) 2015-02-24
US20090199862A1 (en) 2009-08-13

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