EP1230181A1 - Glasartiger anorganischer festkörper, verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen festkörpers und dessen verwendung - Google Patents
Glasartiger anorganischer festkörper, verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen festkörpers und dessen verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1230181A1 EP1230181A1 EP00966153A EP00966153A EP1230181A1 EP 1230181 A1 EP1230181 A1 EP 1230181A1 EP 00966153 A EP00966153 A EP 00966153A EP 00966153 A EP00966153 A EP 00966153A EP 1230181 A1 EP1230181 A1 EP 1230181A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- silicon
- oxygen
- inorganic solid
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/045—Silicon oxycarbide, oxynitride or oxycarbonitride glasses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glassy inorganic solid which is crystal clear, i.e. is transparent and colorless in the visible wavelength range, and contains silicon, carbon and oxygen, and a method for producing such a solid and its uses.
- the oxygen content of a layer of silicon and oxygen vapor-deposited in a vacuum is therefore reduced.
- the amorphous Si0 2 layer instead of the amorphous Si0 2 layer, one made of silicon monoxide or sesquioxide or of SiO 1 7 is condensed on.
- These layers are compared to the SiO 2 layer thermally the more stable the lower the oxygen content.
- a major disadvantage of these layers, however, is that they are strongly to moderately strongly yellowish, the yellowishness increasing with decreasing oxygen content.
- silicon monoxide in particular is very expensive as a starting material for coatings.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a glass-like inorganic solid which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the invention is also based on the object of providing a simple and inexpensive method for producing such a solid. In particular, it should be possible to generate the new solids in existing plants.
- the inorganic solid according to the invention is glass-like, ie it is made up of a three-dimensional network without a crystalline order. It is characterized by the fact that it is transparent and almost colorless in the visible wavelength range, ie it is crystal clear and has virtually no absorption in the visible wavelength range. Furthermore, it is essentially made up of the elements carbon, silicon and oxygen. There are 1.5 to 2 times as many oxygen atoms as silicon atoms in the solid according to the invention. Furthermore, the number of carbon atoms can be varied within very wide limits, but the carbon content is at most 50 mol%.
- the solid according to the invention is also referred to below as carbosilicate.
- the physical and chemical properties of the solid body according to the invention can be varied within certain limits. These include e.g. Hardness, tear resistance, abrasion resistance, refractive index, dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor, electrical conductivity, heat conduction, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, etc. These properties can be controlled by the content of carbon in the carbosilicate, which is very variable according to the invention, and are also from Silicon and oxygen content dependent. For example, the refractive index and hardness of the glass-like carbosilicate according to the invention can be markedly increased by a significant increase in the carbon content.
- the carbosilicate according to the invention preferably consists of a network of silicon, oxygen and carbon atoms or of a matrix of silicon and oxygen atoms with embedded carbon atoms.
- the network or matrix is amorphous.
- the carbon atoms are preferably - presumably as inorganic carbon polymer units - with the coordination number 4 built into the network or into the matrix. According to current knowledge, these inorganic carbon-polymer units consist of diamond-like small carbon crystallites.
- the carbon atoms have amphoteric (intermediate), ie both network-forming and network-changing, character; consequently, they can both contribute to the structure of the silicon-oxygen network and, in addition to existing atoms, can be built into the silicon-oxygen network and split it up.
- the solid according to the invention contains, in addition to the elements carbon, silicon and oxygen, at least one additional metal which is solid in the normal state, the metal advantageously having a catalytic influence on the formation of the carbosilicate according to the invention.
- the existing metals are doping.
- the solid body according to the invention thus contains in particular metals in elemental or oxidic form. Doping with transition metals or with aluminum (TII) is particularly preferred, for example with molybdenum (NT), cerium (TV), chromium ( ⁇ i), cobalt (II) chromite, nickel (II) etc.
- the solid body according to the invention can also contain small amounts or traces of additional elements which are gaseous in the normal state, for example hydrogen or nitrogen.
- the number of oxygen atoms gaseous in the standard state is 1.5 to 2 times as large as the number of silicon atoms solid in the standard state; furthermore, the number of carbon atoms solid in the normal state is at most equal to the sum of oxygen and silicon atoms.
- the proportion of elements which are solid in the normal state in the carbosilicate according to the invention is at least 40 mol%.
- the molar ratio of oxygen to silicon in the solid according to the invention is between 1.5: 1 and 2: 1, i.e. between the molar ratio in silicon sesquioxide and that in silicon dioxide. In a preferred embodiment of the solid, this ratio is between 1.6: 1 and 1.9: 1. A ratio of oxygen to silicon between 1.7: 1 and 1.8: 1 is particularly preferred.
- the carbon content in the carbosilicate according to the invention is at most 50 mol%. Solids according to the invention are preferred in which the carbon content is between 0.4 and 40 mol%, in particular between 4 and 30 mol%.
- various processes for the production of such solid bodies can be used for the production of a carbosilicate according to the invention.
- the glassy inorganic solid is preferably produced with the aid of a special vacuum coating process (PVD process), in which a solid vapor deposition is sublimed and in which gaseous carbon-oxygen compounds are in situ are generated and in which chemical reactions of the gaseous substances occur before and / or during the condensation of the solid body according to the invention (vacuum on sublimation process).
- PVD process vacuum coating process
- Alternative process technologies are, for example, vapor deposition from the melt and sputtering (dusting).
- the sublimation process is particularly advantageous when it comes to vapor deposition sources which are arranged in any direction and which can also be operated with high vapor pressures of the order of 1 mbar or more for the rapid production of the solid body according to the invention.
- the starting materials are each atomic and / or molecular and gaseous.
- the gaseous starting materials can be generated from one or more sources. Such sources can be, for example, vapor deposition products, radiators, crucible materials, etc.
- the jets of these gaseous starting materials are simultaneously directed onto a substrate on which the carbosilicate according to the invention is deposited. Any solid, which can be made of glass, plastic, metal, semiconductor, etc., is used as the substrate.
- the educts react in the gaseous state due to their energy still in the gas phase or when condensing on the substrate.
- the chemical reaction of the starting materials can take place - at least in part - already in the vapor-deposition material due to sufficient heat.
- the portion of the reaction products which is solid in the normal state and which contains the elements carbon, silicon and oxygen and corresponds to the glassy inorganic solid is condensed on the substrate, while the non-separated gaseous reaction products are removed from the reaction space.
- the proportion of the reaction products which is solid in the normal state preferably condenses as an amorphous network consisting of the silicon and acid atoms in which the carbon atoms are incorporated.
- the process for producing a carbosilicate can be carried out in any plant which enables the process steps mentioned.
- a PVD system in particular a static PVD system or a belt steaming system operating according to the PVD method, or else a sputtering system.
- Silicon dioxide has a greater negative energy of formation than the silicon suboxides, so that the latter show a high willingness to oxidize. According to current knowledge leads to the high willingness to oxidize both silicon and silicon sub-oxides.
- gaseous silicon or its gaseous suboxides remove the oxygen from the carbon-oxygen compounds also present in the reaction space and are deposited on the substrate in the form of an amorphous silicon-oxygen network.
- the molar ratio of oxygen to silicon is between 1.5: 1 and 2: 1.
- the carbon released from its oxygen compound is presumably incorporated into the silicon-oxygen network with a tetrahedral environment and / or in the form of diamond-like crystallites.
- such carbon is also incorporated into the solid body according to the invention which is released by disproportionation of gaseous carbon-oxygen compound in C0 2 and C.
- any known carbon-oxygen compound is suitable as the gaseous oxygen compound of carbon.
- carbon monoxide (CO) and / or carbon suboxide (C 3 0 2 ) are preferred.
- Disproportionation or cleavage of these compounds produces carbon and, if appropriate, oxygen. Both of these can then be incorporated into the glass-like solid as highly reactive substances. This disproportionation and / or cleavage is presumably favored by the condensate formed, and here in particular by the silicon-oxygen network, ie, according to current knowledge, the condensing solid has a catalytic effect on the formation of further carbosilicate (autocatalysis).
- the gaseous oxygen compound of the carbon required for the reaction can be fed directly to the reaction space. However, it is preferred in situ, i.e. in the vacuum system, produced by a solid, liquid or gaseous substance which either contains a modification of carbon, in particular graphite, or a compound containing carbon.
- suitable carbon-containing compounds are pitches, oils, in particular heavy oils, synthetic resins such as phenolic resins, etc.
- the kinetic energy of a gaseous carbon compound generated in situ is used to form the diamond-like carbon crystallites in the carbosilicate according to the invention.
- the reverse process i.e. the exothermic formation of CO from oxygen and hot carbon in a high vacuum, releases this energy.
- molecular and / or atomic oxygen * is used on elementary passed tarem carbon, which is heated to at least 900 ° C, a gas is generated under exothermic reaction, which consists of CO or mainly contains CO.
- gaseous silicon and oxygen in atomic or in any known molecular form can be used for the production of a carbosilicate.
- one or more gaseous silicon-oxygen compounds and optionally gaseous silicon are reacted simultaneously with one or more gaseous oxygen compounds of the carbon.
- silicon-oxygen compounds according to the invention are silicon monoxide, silicon dioxide and silicon sesquioxide. It is particularly preferred here if carbon monoxide and / or carbon dioxide is used simultaneously as the carbon-oxygen compound.
- the starting materials used in gaseous and atomic and / or molecular form, silicon, oxygen and carbon or one or more oxygen compounds of carbon can also be generated in situ from one or more sources.
- such vapor deposition products are used which contain solid oxygen compounds of silicon and / or a mixture of silicon and silicon dioxide as well as carbon and / or a compound containing solid carbon.
- SiO 2 and or SiO are particularly preferred as silicon-oxygen compounds.
- the elements and / or compounds participating in the reaction can be generated from one or more individual sources, for example vapor deposition products, evaporator walls, radiant heaters, etc.
- all elements and / or compounds which participate in the reaction and are solid in the normal state are produced by the same vapor deposition material.
- the molar ratio of carbon to silicon can be varied within a very wide range in the starting materials used according to the invention.
- the gaseous ones Carbon and silicon-containing starting materials are generated from sources in which the molar ratio of carbon and / or carbon in the carbon-containing compounds to silicon and / or the silicon-containing compounds is between 0.01: 1 and 1: 1, in particular between 0 , 1: 1 and 1: 1.
- a metal which is solid in the normal state in particular a transition metal
- this additive to the vapor deposition material has a catalytic effect on the loading of the solid body according to the invention.
- the addition can be up to 15% by weight of the vapor deposition material used.
- transition metals to be added are molybdenum, chromium and / or cerium, but also aluminum or magnesium, which can be added, for example, in the form of elemental molybdenum or in the form of an oxygen-releasing compound such as Cr 2 O 3 or CeO 2 .
- the evaporation used in accordance with the invention can be produced by all methods known from the prior art.
- SiO 2 and / or another oxygen compound of silicon and optionally elemental silicon are mixed with a carbon-containing binder or impregnating agent.
- carbon-containing substances can be, for example, pitches, oils, in particular heavy oils, synthetic resins such as phenolic resins, etc. This mixture is brought into a suitable shape by casting, pressing or another known method and then coked to give the vapor deposition material to be used according to the invention.
- the inorganic vitreous solid is separated from the substrate after its formation on the substrate with the aid of methods as are known in the prior art.
- Molded bodies for example in the form of hollow bodies, are used as suitable substrates, for example made of low-melting metals (for example tin, zinc, lead etc.) or of their low-melting alloy rods (for example 60 GT SN / 40 GT Pb) or in organic or aqueous solvents, soluble organic compounds (e.g. PET, polystyrene, montan waxes, etc.) or inorganic compounds (e.g. NaCl, NaF, etc.).
- low-melting metals for example tin, zinc, lead etc.
- their low-melting alloy rods for example 60 GT SN / 40 GT Pb
- organic or aqueous solvents for example soluble organic compounds (e.g. PET, polystyrene, montan waxes, etc.) or inorganic compounds (e.g. NaCl, Na
- the substrate is separated from the crystal-clear solid by known methods, for example liquefaction, etching or dissolving of the substrate.
- the carbosilicates according to the invention advantageously have a thermal stability of the amorphous state which is comparable to that of lead glass and which is thus clearly above that of known silicon-oxygen networks. This high thermal stability is probably due to the low coordination number 4 of the two solid components, carbon and silicon. Because of the high thermal stability and the incorporation of carbon atoms in the network, there is furthermore no risk of crystallization of the amorphous oxygen-silicon compound for the solid bodies according to the invention.
- the excellent light transmission in the visible wavelength range and the low or no absorption of the glass-like solids according to the invention also prove to be particularly advantageous. These advantageous properties are retained even with three-dimensional bodies or with wall and layer thicknesses which are significantly higher than those customary in thin-film technology.
- the carbosilicates according to the invention can be made using simple devices, for example in conventional PVD systems, and from very inexpensive starting materials, such as e.g. Graphite and quartz sand. This is particularly advantageous in comparison to the crystal-clear layers known from the prior art. Furthermore, the carbosihcates according to the invention contain no or hardly any impurities from hydrogen and therefore do not require ion radiation to increase their hardness, as is the case for carbon-containing plasma polymer layers.
- the glass-like solids according to the invention have no Movchan-Demchishin needle structure which would indicate a crystalline state or crystalline regions of the amorphous oxygen-silicon network. Instead, the carbosilicates have mirror-smooth surfaces and very good elastic properties.
- novel properties of the solid according to the invention can advantageously be varied by changing the composition, in particular by changing the carbon content. It is particularly advantageous here that the composition can also be changed continuously during the production of the carbosilicate, so that vitreous solids can be produced according to the invention, for example with a progressive, progressively increased or decreased refractive index.
- the transparent and preferably colorless solid according to the invention is outstandingly suitable for various already known applications of glass-like inorganic layers.
- the solid-state also new applications that were previously silicon-oxygen Verbindun i COP v * n locked open.
- the carbosilicate according to the invention is outstandingly suitable for a wide variety of substances as a chemically resistant protective layer which, moreover, is very abrasion-resistant and hard, in particular with a high carbon content.
- a layer of carbosilicate according to the invention can be used as corrosion protection. Everyday products that can be protected by a layer of the carbosilicate according to the invention are e.g. Objects with scratch-prone glass surfaces, watch cases, displays, front metallized mirrors, cutlery, objects made of silver etc.
- objects used industrially can also be protected by protective layers from the solid body according to the invention.
- the carbosilicate according to the invention is particularly well suited as a cheap protective layer for substances which have hitherto been protected with expensive silicon monoxide compounds, such as e.g. Magnetic tapes, CDs, CVDs, components of the semiconductor industry.
- carbosihcates can also be used as protective layers for sensitive metal-coated plastics and plastic films, such as aluminum-coated films, memory plates (memory plates, e.g. magnetic tapes, CDs, CVDs) etc. It has been found to be particularly advantageous that the vapor deposition with metal and the coating with carbosilicate can be carried out in a single operation and thus the further operation of painting according to the prior art is saved.
- the use of the solid according to the invention as an optical object represents another important area of application.
- the refractive index can be changed in the desired manner by suitable variation of the composition. This change can even be carried out in a single step, either continuously or in stages.
- Examples of the use of the carbosilicate according to the invention as optical moldings are lenses with a stepless change in the refractive index, very easy to produce reflective layers, light guides from absorption-free, alternating low and high refractive layers, dielectric multi-layer reflectors as laser mirrors or other optical objects of laser technology, etc.
- the solids according to the invention can also be used as dielectrics in electrical or electronic components and devices, a change in the chemical composition of the carbosilicate making it possible to control, for example, the frequency-dependent loss factor, the dielectric constant, the dielectric strength or the thermal conductivity.
- Carbosilicates are extremely suitable as translucent, colorless and crystal-clear barriers, for example in the packaging industry, especially as barrier layers for plastic films.
- inorganic and organic substrates can also be coated successfully for this purpose.
- a layer of carbosilicate just a few nanometers thick prevents sensitive silicate glasses with a high alkali or lead content from weathering.
- the solid body according to the invention is furthermore suitable for use, for example, in the following fields: as a very good thermal but electrically insulating material, as a colorless and crystal-clear adhesive for a wide variety of organic and inorganic solid bodies, as a sliding material with a low coefficient of friction, as a biologically compatible material or as an interference layer , which is made up of one or more thin layers with different refractive indices.
- the carbosilicate according to the invention can also be used as a self-supporting thin-walled shaped body.
- Such objects which have a wall thickness of less than 1 mm and are extremely chemically resistant, are only known to a limited extent from the prior art or can only be produced to a limited extent using known methods.
- a wet powder mixture consisting of water, 1 part by weight (part by weight) of Si, 2 parts by weight of SiO 2 and 0.2 part by weight of Cr 2 O 3 is poured into a cylindrical shape by means of slip casting.
- the cylinder is dried and the mixture thus obtained is placed in a deep graphite crucible suitable for producing directional rays.
- an arbitrarily designed (for example meandering or spiral) heating element is used to heat the graphite crucible by means of induction.
- an arbitrarily designed (for example meandering or spiral) heating element is used.
- Crucibles and radiators are attached in an LH UNIVEX vacuum system below a substrate holder designed as a rotatable roller, which is covered with a 20 ⁇ m thick PET film.
- Mixture, graphite crucible and heating element form the evaporation source.
- a stencil formed from sheet metal and provided with a gap is attached, on the lower side of which a PET film is also attached without covering the gap.
- a “thick layer” of the solid body according to the invention is condensed onto the PET substrate of the stencil, which can be separated from it, for example, by dissolving the PET film in a suitable solvent.
- FIG. 1 shows the arrangement of mixture M, graphite crucible G and radiator spirals H and that of substrate holder SH, substrate PET and template S in a ratio of 1: 1 to the original.
- the heating element is activated to heat the crucible.
- the chemical reaction and simultaneous sublimation begins at a temperature of about 1400 ° C.
- the chemical reaction consists of the known formation of an SiO vapor , which also contains O, O 2 , Si0 2 and Si, accompanied by a slowly decaying oxygen release of the decomposing chromium-oxygen compound present in the mixture, which reacts with the inner wall of the graphite crucible and forms the invention according to a chemically highly reactive carbon gas consisting mostly of CO.
- the chemical composition of some of the condensate layers produced in this way was precisely determined using the known XPS method (ESCA) in a Perkin Elmer measuring device (see Table 1), and the ESCA depth profiles of three condensate layers were recorded (see Figures 2 to 4).
- the contaminated surfaces of the condensates were first removed by sputtering, so that only the chemical composition of the condensate layers could be reliably determined.
- All condensates are crystal clear, with the carbon content between 40.2 mol% for the first condensate and 0.4 mol% for the last condensate.
- the first condensates have a carbon content that clearly exceeds the silicon content, while the last condensates have only a very low carbon content due to the decaying CO formation in the production of these condensates.
- Table 1 Atomic concentrations of some condensate layers measured with ESCA in; the excited orbital of the respective element is given in brackets.
- the oxygen permeabilities of several 50 to 100 nm thick layers with different carbon contents were also measured, the measured permeabilities being very low ( ⁇ 3 cm / m 2 ⁇ 5 ⁇ , usually even ⁇ 1 cm / m ** - ⁇ j ⁇ and sometimes even were below the measurement sensitivity.
- Carbosilicates produced in this way show no change in their chemical and physical properties even after long exposure to air.
- Lamellar resistance-heated radiant heaters made of graphite are installed in a strip steaming system.
- the space between and below the radiant heater is filled with vapor deposition consisting of compressed powder mixtures of Si and Si0 2 such that the distance between vapor deposition and radiant heater is about 5 mm.
- the known sublimation of suboxides of the silicon is introduced by heating the radiant heater. passes.
- oxygen is passed into the system through a porous filter tube which is protected from vaporization. The oxygen reacts with the heated radiant heaters made of graphite to form CO, which, after cleavage and or disproportionation, leads to the desired incorporation of carbon atoms in the network formed simultaneously by silicon and oxygen.
- the composition of the co-condensed layer consisting of carbon, oxygen and silicon can be adjusted within wide limits even during the actual vapor deposition, i.e. can be varied without changing the vapor deposition material.
- Finely powdered quartz is mixed with also fine carbon powder, freed from hydrocarbon compounds, in a ratio of 1 mole of quartz to 0.5 to 1 mole of carbon powder and small amounts of cerium dioxide.
- the mixture is pelletized and the pressings are filled into crucibles which are built and arranged in accordance with DE 44 39 519.
- Crucibles made of graphite, corundum and bomitride are used.
- the desired formation of CO and the formation of suboxides of silicon are initiated in the vapor deposition material, which then leads to the desired formation of a network according to the invention.
- the CO is not generated "outside", but in the vapor deposition material itself.
- Example 3 The device described in Example 3 is used. In this case, however, the SiO 2 powder is mixed with various organic or inorganic reactants which have a more or less large proportion of carbon. Adhesives, phenolic resins, metal-carbon compounds or heat-decomposing oils are used as reactants. It turns out that these carbon-containing reactants are also suitable after a certain degassing time for the production of oxygen compounds of the carbon and for the production of carbosilicates by the method described in Example 3.
- Example 5 Example 5
- silicon is melted using electron beams.
- the Si vapor generated from this melted silicon is mixed with CO gas and possibly another oxygen-containing gas and then the carbosilicate according to the invention is condensed.
- the types of silicon used here always contained small amounts, i.e. up to 0.5 mol%, impurities in transition metals, some of which have also been evaporated and are accordingly also contained in the condensate.
- Example 5 The procedure is analogous to Example 5. Instead of CO gas, CO 2 gas is used. This decomposes in the vacuum system under the action of a high-frequency plasma in carbon suboxides and oxygen. The chemical and physical properties of the condensing carbosilicate can be varied by changing the gas supply or the high-frequency plasma.
- grains of SiC or a mixture of Si and C are applied as vapor to a porous base made of a high-melting oxygen compound (eg Korand).
- the surface of the material to be deposited is heated to approximately 1500 ° C. by means of an electron beam or photons.
- the underside of the porous support is flooded with oxygen or with a gas containing oxygen. That through the porous gas forms with the vaporization volatile oxygen compounds of carbon and silicon, which are condensed in the form of an amorphous network consisting of silicon and oxygen with built-in carbon atoms on a moving or unmoving substrate.
- pellets or larger porous compacts can be used as vapor deposition instead of the granular educts.
- Finely powdered quartz sand is mixed with impregnation and binding pitch and pressed. After coking the compact, it is heated in a vacuum to 1200-1500 ° C, thereby inducing steam or gas evolution. At the same time, the chemical reaction to form the condensate according to the invention is carried out at this temperature with partial autocatalytic action of the vapors and gases.
- Targets made of silicon and graphite or of a silicon-oxygen compound and graphite are atomized in a gas mixture of argon and oxygen in a sputtering system and used to form the condensate according to the invention consisting of an oxygen-silicon network with built-in carbon atoms.
- the properties of the condensate can be influenced in a wide range.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19951375 | 1999-10-26 | ||
| DE1999151375 DE19951375A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 1999-10-26 | Glasartiger anorganischer Festkörper, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Festkörpers und dessen Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2000/009968 WO2001030713A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-10 | Glasartiger anorganischer festkörper, verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen festkörpers und dessen verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1230181A1 true EP1230181A1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=7926808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00966153A Withdrawn EP1230181A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-10-10 | Glasartiger anorganischer festkörper, verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen festkörpers und dessen verwendung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1230181A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7664300A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19951375A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001030713A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2021601A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-01 | Gary M. Renlund | Translucent silicon-oxy-carbide glass and articles |
| CA2021614A1 (en) * | 1989-11-20 | 1991-05-21 | Judith Stein | Preparation of silicon-oxy-carbide glasses from siloxanol treated colloidal silica |
| CA2040638A1 (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-21 | Gedeon I. Deak | Barrier materials useful for packaging |
| JPH08188443A (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-07-23 | Dow Corning Asia Ltd | シリコンオキシカーバイドの製造方法 |
| JP3906325B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-09 | 2007-04-18 | テトラ ラバル ホールデイングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | 気体及び芳香バリア特性を備える包装積層体 |
-
1999
- 1999-10-26 DE DE1999151375 patent/DE19951375A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 EP EP00966153A patent/EP1230181A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-10 WO PCT/EP2000/009968 patent/WO2001030713A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-10 AU AU76643/00A patent/AU7664300A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0130713A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19951375A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
| WO2001030713A1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
| AU7664300A (en) | 2001-05-08 |
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