EP1229293A1 - Verflüssiger eines Kältekreislaufes, insbesondere für Kühlschränke, Gefriergeräte oder dergleichen Haushaltgeräte - Google Patents

Verflüssiger eines Kältekreislaufes, insbesondere für Kühlschränke, Gefriergeräte oder dergleichen Haushaltgeräte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1229293A1
EP1229293A1 EP02000283A EP02000283A EP1229293A1 EP 1229293 A1 EP1229293 A1 EP 1229293A1 EP 02000283 A EP02000283 A EP 02000283A EP 02000283 A EP02000283 A EP 02000283A EP 1229293 A1 EP1229293 A1 EP 1229293A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
condenser
box casing
refrigerators
freezers
refrigeration circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02000283A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1229293B1 (de
Inventor
Giuseppe Panighini
Enzo Rivis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool Corp
Original Assignee
Whirlpool Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whirlpool Corp filed Critical Whirlpool Corp
Publication of EP1229293A1 publication Critical patent/EP1229293A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1229293B1 publication Critical patent/EP1229293B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/003—General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/042—Details of condensers of pcm condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/046—Condensers with refrigerant heat exchange tubes positioned inside or around a vessel containing water or pcm to cool the refrigerant gas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigeration circuit condenser, particularly for refrigerators, freezers and similar appliances for domestic use.
  • the condenser is of the flat hairpin coil type disposed within a heat dissipator, for example comprising wires, bars, metal plates or a finned sheet metal structure, to increase the dispersing surface.
  • the condenser In conventional domestic refrigerators (and also in those other domestic appliances incorporating compressor-type refrigeration circuits) the condenser is applied to the rear face of the refrigerator cabinet via spacers (to reduce heat transfer towards that face) and is cooled by convective air movement produced by itself. In other words, its cooling is achieved by environmental air in movement, i.e. by a thermosiphon effect.
  • the operative conditions of the refrigeration circuit are not optimum because they vary depending on how the refrigerator is used (door opening and closure frequency), the environmental conditions, the location of the refrigerator and its load. To this can be added a decrease in the condenser efficiency with time due to the inevitable deposits of dust, grease etc. which are practically irremovable because of the complexity of the shape of a flat condenser.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an improved condenser which, as practical rests have demonstrated, enables the operative conditions of the refrigeration circuit which incorporates it to be tangibly improved, so reducing its energy consumption for equal conditions.
  • An accessory object of the present invention is to provide an improved condenser which can be easily cleaned.
  • the condenser of the invention comprises a sealed finned box casing 1 enclosing a flat tubular hairpin coil contained, disposed or mounted in a heat dissipator in the form of a finned structure 3 composed of one or more metal sheets.
  • a fluid 4 having a high specific heat fills the interior of the finned box casing 1.
  • the flat tubular hairpin coil 2 (through which the refrigerant fluid flows) plus the finned structure 3 which contains it or in which it is mounted is substantially identical constructionally to the traditional flat air condensers used in domestic refrigeration appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers or ice producers.
  • the novelty lies in the fact of having positioned it in a sealed box casing filled with a liquid of high specific heat.
  • the finned sealed box casing is of square or rectangular shape.
  • the relative fins can assume the most varied forms, for example those reproduced schematically in Figures 4A, B, C.
  • the fins are advantageously all parallel and extend vertically (when the condenser is in use), so making it simple to adequately clean the condenser of the invention (this cleaning being necessary to preserve its efficiency); in this manner the condenser of the invention differs from air condensers in which because of the complexity of the shape of the finned sheet metal containing the hairpin coil, adequate cleaning cannot be achieved in practice.
  • the box casing presents a closable or sealable aperture or port 5 for introducing the fluid, and a sealed entry passage 2A and exit passage 2B for the tubular hairpin coil 2.
  • the box casing 1 also presents conventional angle brackets 6 for fixing the condenser to the cabinet of the refrigeration appliance.
  • the box casing can be made of sheet metal (for example steel) or even of plastic material, advantageously so if a good conductor of heat. Its outer faces are preferably black, achieved for example by painting or by pigmentation (in the case of plastic material).
  • the box casing can be produced by pressing in two or more pieces to be bonded or welded together after mounting the hairpin coil with the relative finned sheet metal structure in one of them.
  • the finned sheet metal structure can be bonded or welded along two opposite longitudinal edges 3A to the minor lateral walls 1A of the casing 1 (as shown for example in Figure 3).
  • the fluid of high specific heat can be of the most diverse types.
  • This fluid can be mains water, its saline solutions, eutectic mixtures, silicone gels, or mixtures or aqueous solutions of cellulose derivatives such as oxymethylcellulose.
  • a particularly useful and advantageous composition X of such a cellulose derivative is the following:
  • a comparative test used three refrigerators (in the same environment at a temperature of 25°C) which were identical except that one comprised a conventional air condenser, the second comprised a condenser of the invention with mains water as the filing fluid and the third comprised a condenser of the invention with the aforesaid composition X as the filling fluid.
  • This comparative test provided the following results: Air condenser Water condenser Condenser with composition X a) average cell temp. (°C) 5 5 5 5 b) condenser temp. 46.3 35.5 32.3 c) percent activation (%) 36.5 33.2 31.1 d) power consumption (Wh/24h) 551 509 495 e) consumption difference (%) reference 7.6 10.2 in which:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP02000283A 2001-02-02 2002-01-15 Kühlschrank oder Gefriergerät mit einem Verflüssiger Expired - Lifetime EP1229293B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI010212 2001-02-02
IT2001MI000212A ITMI20010212A1 (it) 2001-02-02 2001-02-02 Condensatore di circuito frigorigeno particolarmente per frigoriferi congelatori e simili apparecchi domestici

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1229293A1 true EP1229293A1 (de) 2002-08-07
EP1229293B1 EP1229293B1 (de) 2006-08-23

Family

ID=11446727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02000283A Expired - Lifetime EP1229293B1 (de) 2001-02-02 2002-01-15 Kühlschrank oder Gefriergerät mit einem Verflüssiger

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1229293B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE337531T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0200254B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60214056T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2269524T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20010212A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008028790A1 (de) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät
DE102007062006A1 (de) 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verflüssiger für ein Kältegerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben
DE102015015084B3 (de) * 2015-11-18 2017-03-09 Johannes Georg Mehlig Haushalts-Kühlschrank bzw. -Gefrierschrank
CN108759262A (zh) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-06 绥阳县耐环铝业有限公司 一种水冷式冰箱散热板
US10871315B2 (en) 2016-03-16 2020-12-22 Liebherr-Hausgerate Lienz Gmbh Refrigerant circuit for a cooling and/or freezing appliance

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007023696B4 (de) 2007-05-22 2011-06-22 Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gGmbH, 01309 Verflüssiger für Haushaltskältegeräte
DE102010010858A1 (de) 2010-02-10 2011-08-11 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH, 88416 Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
DE102012017345A1 (de) * 2012-08-29 2014-05-15 Johannes Georg Mehlig Haushalts-Kühlschrank oder -Gefrierschrank
DE102016012006A1 (de) * 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1741638A (en) * 1926-08-12 1929-12-31 Copeland Products Inc Refrigerator
FR880816A (fr) * 1941-04-19 1943-04-06 Perfectionnements aux condenseurs frigorifiques
US2365786A (en) * 1943-09-09 1944-12-26 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Refrigeration apparatus
GB1006039A (en) * 1964-03-26 1965-09-29 Reiert Aluminium Metall Improvements relating to heat exchangers
FR2118905A1 (de) * 1970-12-24 1972-08-04 Gdf Generatori Freddo
DE3810927A1 (de) * 1987-05-25 1989-01-12 Huetoegepgyar Kuehlakkumulator
EP0699882A1 (de) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 Norfrost Limited Kondensator für ein Kühlgerät
EP0866289A2 (de) * 1997-03-18 1998-09-23 Société d'Electromenager du Nord Selnor Wärmetauscher wie ein Verflüssiger und/oder Verdampfer für Kältegerät

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1741638A (en) * 1926-08-12 1929-12-31 Copeland Products Inc Refrigerator
FR880816A (fr) * 1941-04-19 1943-04-06 Perfectionnements aux condenseurs frigorifiques
US2365786A (en) * 1943-09-09 1944-12-26 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Refrigeration apparatus
GB1006039A (en) * 1964-03-26 1965-09-29 Reiert Aluminium Metall Improvements relating to heat exchangers
FR2118905A1 (de) * 1970-12-24 1972-08-04 Gdf Generatori Freddo
DE3810927A1 (de) * 1987-05-25 1989-01-12 Huetoegepgyar Kuehlakkumulator
EP0699882A1 (de) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-06 Norfrost Limited Kondensator für ein Kühlgerät
EP0866289A2 (de) * 1997-03-18 1998-09-23 Société d'Electromenager du Nord Selnor Wärmetauscher wie ein Verflüssiger und/oder Verdampfer für Kältegerät

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008028790A1 (de) * 2006-09-07 2008-03-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät
DE102007062006A1 (de) 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verflüssiger für ein Kältegerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben desselben
DE102015015084B3 (de) * 2015-11-18 2017-03-09 Johannes Georg Mehlig Haushalts-Kühlschrank bzw. -Gefrierschrank
US10871315B2 (en) 2016-03-16 2020-12-22 Liebherr-Hausgerate Lienz Gmbh Refrigerant circuit for a cooling and/or freezing appliance
CN108759262A (zh) * 2018-05-21 2018-11-06 绥阳县耐环铝业有限公司 一种水冷式冰箱散热板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2269524T3 (es) 2007-04-01
ATE337531T1 (de) 2006-09-15
BR0200254A (pt) 2002-10-08
ITMI20010212A1 (it) 2002-08-02
EP1229293B1 (de) 2006-08-23
BR0200254B1 (pt) 2010-03-09
DE60214056T2 (de) 2007-03-01
DE60214056D1 (de) 2006-10-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1229293B1 (de) Kühlschrank oder Gefriergerät mit einem Verflüssiger
JP2006343078A (ja) 冷蔵庫
JPS5915783A (ja) 冷蔵庫のコンプレツサ冷却装置
EP1124101B1 (de) Kühlschrank mit von eutektischen Platten versehenem Kühlgitter
EP3757484B1 (de) Kühlgerät
EP1800076A1 (de) Kühlvorrichtung
JP5367553B2 (ja) 冷却貯蔵庫
KR960001695A (ko) 냉장고의 냉기순환장치
CN201476398U (zh) 半导体制冷加热消毒罩
CN211854573U (zh) 一种节能冰箱结构
JP2004020056A (ja) 冷却庫
JPH09280714A (ja) 機械式蓄冷コンテナ蒸発器
CN1869557A (zh) 上置式电冰箱
RU193140U1 (ru) Бытовой холодильный прибор с подвижным конденсатором и термоэлектрическим преобразователем
KR20060107042A (ko) 열전소자를 이용한 벽걸이 냉장고
JPH07270051A (ja) 冷蔵庫
JPS6064172A (ja) 電気冷蔵庫
JPS583028Y2 (ja) 冷蔵庫
KR0115209Y1 (ko) 직냉식 냉장고
KR0170995B1 (ko) 독립 냉장.냉동 구조를 지닌 냉장고
KR100248632B1 (ko) 냉장고의 제상장치
KR860001121Y1 (ko) 독립야채실을 구비한 간냉식 냉장고
JPH0114867Y2 (de)
JPH0933153A (ja) 冷蔵庫
KR20000011215U (ko) 냉장고

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030113

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20040401

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: REFRIGERATOR OR FREEZERS HAVING A REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT CONDENSER

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20060823

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60214056

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20061005

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20061123

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20061123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20070124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070131

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2269524

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20070524

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20061124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060823

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20141211

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20150106

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20150119

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20150114

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20150108

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 60214056

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20160115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20160930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160115

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160116

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20181205