EP1227288A1 - Drei-Säulen-System zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft - Google Patents
Drei-Säulen-System zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1227288A1 EP1227288A1 EP01108213A EP01108213A EP1227288A1 EP 1227288 A1 EP1227288 A1 EP 1227288A1 EP 01108213 A EP01108213 A EP 01108213A EP 01108213 A EP01108213 A EP 01108213A EP 1227288 A1 EP1227288 A1 EP 1227288A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- column
- liquid
- condenser
- nitrogen
- pressure column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-NJFSPNSNSA-N nitrogen-16 Chemical compound [16NH3] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004172 nitrogen cycle Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883306 Huso huso Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J3/04872—Vertical layout of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, heat exchangers etc.
- F25J3/04884—Arrangement of reboiler-condensers
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04048—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
- F25J3/0406—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams of nitrogen
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/04084—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of nitrogen
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
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- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
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- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
- F25J3/042—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions having an intermediate feed connection
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- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
- F25J3/04206—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions including a so-called "auxiliary vaporiser" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product
- F25J3/04212—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions including a so-called "auxiliary vaporiser" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product and simultaneously condensing vapor from a column serving as reflux within the or another column
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- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
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- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/0423—Subcooling of liquid process streams
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- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
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- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04296—Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
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- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
- F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
- F25J3/04709—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as an auxiliary column system in at least a dual pressure main column system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/20—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in an elevated pressure multiple column system wherein the lowest pressure column is at a pressure well above the minimum pressure needed to overcome pressure drop to reject the products to atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/32—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using a side column fed by a stream from the high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/40—Features relating to the provision of boil-up in the bottom of a column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/42—Separating low boiling, i.e. more volatile components from nitrogen, e.g. He, H2, Ne
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/52—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen enriched compared to air ("crude oxygen")
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/42—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/42—One fluid being nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/50—One fluid being oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
- F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
- F25J2250/52—One fluid being oxygen enriched compared to air, e.g. "crude oxygen"
Definitions
- the second condenser evaporator operated as a top capacitor of the intermediate column, that is, there Liquid nitrogen generated forms the return for the intermediate column.
- the second condenser-evaporator is used in the previously known methods formed as a top capacitor of the intermediate column. It must be under A pump may be used to inject the liquid nitrogen formed there initiate the low pressure column.
- the second condenser evaporator regardless of the position of the Intermediate column can be arranged, for example on a higher geodetic Level than the head of the low pressure column. This makes it possible to get liquid nitrogen out the second condenser-evaporator by means of static pressure in the Introduce low pressure column. So you can also do without a pump if there is no or only a very slight pressure drop between the condensing space of the second condenser-evaporator and the head of the low pressure column is present.
- the intermediate column preferably has a bottom evaporator (third condenser evaporator) in which the second oxygen-enriched liquid is boiled becomes. It can - as is known per se - directly with gaseous nitrogen from the High pressure column operated. In many cases, however, it is more cheaply gaseous Nitrogen from high pressure column, intermediate column or low pressure column in one Circulation compressor to compress via high pressure column pressure and then in to condense the third condenser-evaporator.
- a bottom evaporator third condenser evaporator
- the intermediate column is usually under intermediate pressure operated. In certain cases, however, it is advantageous within the scope of the invention that To operate the intermediate column under a pressure which is higher than the operating pressure of the High pressure column. This applies, for example, when the second condenser-evaporator is used to generate a gaseous printed product.
- the method of Figure 1 has a third condenser-evaporator 28, which as Bottom evaporator of the intermediate column 6 is switched.
- the portion not evaporated there the bottom liquid of the intermediate column 6 is oxygen-enriched as a second Fraction 29 subcooled in a supercooling countercurrent 30 and the Low pressure column 7 as a second oxygen-enriched fraction 31 over a Throttle valve 32 fed.
- the process shown in Figure 1 also has a nitrogen cycle.
- nitrogen 16, 17, 45 in one Circuit compressor 46 brought to high pressure column pressure, after-cooled (47), fed to the main heat exchanger 3 via line 48, there to a temperature cooled, which is slightly above the temperature of the cold end, and via line 49 fed to the liquefaction space of the third condenser-evaporator 28. That there The condensate 50 formed flows via line 51 to the supercooling counterflow 30 and further via line 52 and throttle valve 53 to the top of the high pressure column.
- On Part 54 may additionally or alternatively to that withdrawn from the high pressure column Liquid nitrogen 21 can be added as a return to the intermediate column 6.
- the corresponding proportions can be set via valves 55 and 61.
- the circuit compressor 46 can also be used as a product compressor by a high pressure product 62 upstream or downstream of the aftercooler 47 is subtracted. Via line 64, a liquid nitrogen product (LIN) from the Low pressure column 7 are deducted.
- LIN liquid nitrogen product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10103968 | 2001-01-30 | ||
DE10103968A DE10103968A1 (de) | 2001-01-30 | 2001-01-30 | Drei-Säulen-System zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1227288A1 true EP1227288A1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
Family
ID=7672117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01108213A Withdrawn EP1227288A1 (de) | 2001-01-30 | 2001-03-30 | Drei-Säulen-System zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020121106A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1227288A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2002235982A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1396427A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10103968A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009023900A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Dreisäulenverfahren und -vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
US20120118013A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-05-17 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et I'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Apparatus and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation |
EP2551619A1 (de) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Druckstickstoff und Drucksauerstoff durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
WO2013041229A1 (de) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
WO2020187449A1 (de) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-24 | Linde Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005006408A1 (de) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-24 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Spurenkomponenten aus einem Stickstoff-reichen Strom |
DE102006012241A1 (de) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
JP5417054B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-15 | 2014-02-12 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 空気分離方法及び装置 |
DE102009048456A1 (de) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-31 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
RU2659698C2 (ru) * | 2013-03-06 | 2018-07-03 | Линде Акциенгезелльшафт | Установка разделения воздуха, способ получения продукта, содержащего аргон, и способ изготовления установки разделения воздуха |
CN104913596B (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-08-25 | 杭州特盈能源技术发展有限公司 | 一种制备压力氧气的空气分离装置及方法 |
US10634425B2 (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-04-28 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Integration of industrial gas site with liquid hydrogen production |
JP6440232B1 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-12-19 | レール・リキード−ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 製品窒素ガスおよび製品アルゴンの製造方法およびその製造装置 |
JP7495675B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-18 | 2024-06-05 | レール・リキード-ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード | 高純度酸素製造システム |
Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US3269131A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1966-08-30 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Rectification of liquid mixtures boiling at low temperatures |
EP0577349A1 (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-05 | The BOC Group plc | Air separation |
US5341646A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1994-08-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Triple column distillation system for oxygen and pressurized nitrogen production |
US5730004A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1998-03-24 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Triple-column for the low-temperature separation of air |
EP0949471A1 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Luftzerlegungsanlage mit zwei verschiedenen Betriebsmodi |
-
2001
- 2001-01-30 DE DE10103968A patent/DE10103968A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-30 EP EP01108213A patent/EP1227288A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-29 JP JP2002020001A patent/JP2002235982A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-29 US US10/058,218 patent/US20020121106A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-30 CN CN02102895A patent/CN1396427A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US3269131A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1966-08-30 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Rectification of liquid mixtures boiling at low temperatures |
EP0577349A1 (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-05 | The BOC Group plc | Air separation |
US5341646A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1994-08-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Triple column distillation system for oxygen and pressurized nitrogen production |
US5730004A (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1998-03-24 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Triple-column for the low-temperature separation of air |
EP0949471A1 (de) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Luftzerlegungsanlage mit zwei verschiedenen Betriebsmodi |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE COLUMN IN AIR SEPARATION", RESEARCH DISCLOSURE, KENNETH MASON PUBLICATIONS, HAMPSHIRE, GB, no. 425, September 1999 (1999-09-01), pages 1185 - 1186, XP000889172, ISSN: 0374-4353 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009023900A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Dreisäulenverfahren und -vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
US20120118013A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2012-05-17 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et I'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Apparatus and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation |
EP2551619A1 (de) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Druckstickstoff und Drucksauerstoff durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
WO2013041229A1 (de) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
AU2012311959B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2016-09-08 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for the cryogenic decomposition of air |
US10443931B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2019-10-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for the cryogenic decomposition of air |
WO2020187449A1 (de) | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-24 | Linde Gmbh | Verfahren und anlage zur tieftemperaturzerlegung von luft |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002235982A (ja) | 2002-08-23 |
CN1396427A (zh) | 2003-02-12 |
US20020121106A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
DE10103968A1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
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