EP1221838A1 - Mikrokapseln - Google Patents
MikrokapselnInfo
- Publication number
- EP1221838A1 EP1221838A1 EP00962517A EP00962517A EP1221838A1 EP 1221838 A1 EP1221838 A1 EP 1221838A1 EP 00962517 A EP00962517 A EP 00962517A EP 00962517 A EP00962517 A EP 00962517A EP 1221838 A1 EP1221838 A1 EP 1221838A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsules
- active ingredient
- phase
- oil
- agrochemical active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 MoUuskizid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SAPGBCWOQLHKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1C#N YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWXMAAYKJDQVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C RWXMAAYKJDQVTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN QLIBJPGWWSHWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNVDGGDSRRQJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dioctyl(2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoyloxy)stannyl] 2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C)(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCC NNVDGGDSRRQJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PILKNUBLAZTESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PILKNUBLAZTESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLQFXOWPTQTLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCO OLQFXOWPTQTLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZGMQAMKOBOIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCO MZGMQAMKOBOIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VETIYACESIPJSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C VETIYACESIPJSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCWMYICYUGCRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCO MCWMYICYUGCRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILZXXGLGJZQLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ILZXXGLGJZQLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWKKCUWIMOZYOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C NWKKCUWIMOZYOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXXZODOCQIRRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXZODOCQIRRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKBZUGSITIBLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PKBZUGSITIBLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n-diethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(O)(O)=S)=N1 BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCJMGBLMNBSQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenylnonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 NCJMGBLMNBSQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005956 Metaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CCCO1 LCXXNKZQVOXMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new microcapsules containing agrochemical active substances, a process for the preparation of these microcapsules and their use for the application of agrochemical active substances.
- Microencapsulation is a method that has been used for a long time, for example to convert dyes, inks, flavors, active pharmaceutical ingredients or agrochemicals into preparations from which the enclosed ones are made
- Components are released under controlled conditions.
- Microcapsules are already known from WO 95/13698, which contain a solid, biologically active compound, dispersed in a liquid.
- WO 92/10285 describes microcapsules which contain agrochemical active ingredients, such as herbicides, insecticides or fungicides or also fertilizers, and have a temperature-dependent permeability profile. Furthermore, WO 91/12884 discloses a method by which thermosensitive and / or photosensitive microcapsules can be produced.
- EP-A 0 270 742 relates to microcapsules, the ingredients of which are fungicides and the capsule walls are made of polyamide or polyurethane.
- GB-A 2 011 341 is based on a special process for microencapsulation
- Phase interface condensation directed in which a reactive amine component is released from a salt.
- JP-A 1998-059 811 and JP-A 1998-182 319 relate to microcapsules with a shell made of polyurea and a core made of polyurethane gel which contains allyl isothiocyanate as the liquid active ingredient.
- microcapsules described above are their relatively low mechanical stability, which is undesirable in many applications.
- microcapsules containing agrochemical active ingredients which are generally known as aqueous
- Dispersions are used due to mechanical stress, such as occurs when pumping, pumping, stirring or spraying, damage to the shell and associated unwanted premature release of the active ingredients.
- Another disadvantage of the known microcapsules is that the shells are damaged or even burst if the capsule dispersion after the
- Outdoor application dries out due to weather conditions or is subjected to drying and rewetting cycles.
- agrochemical active ingredient in relation to the total weight of the capsules is between 1 and 75% by weight.
- microcapsules according to the invention can be produced by:
- aO aO monomers which can form a continuous solid polymer phase, a2) a liquid oil phase, a3) at least one agrochemical active ingredient, a4) at least one oil-soluble dispersant, a5) optionally additives, a6) optionally initiators and catalysts and a7) optionally at least one oil-soluble wall educational component,
- microcapsules according to the invention are very well suited for the application of agrochemical active ingredients, in particular for spray application and for seed treatment.
- microcapsules according to the invention are better suited for the application of agrochemical active substances, in particular solid active substances, than the previously known preparations which are most similar in constitution. Above all, it is unexpected that the microcapsules according to the invention, despite the thin capsule walls, have a significantly higher mechanical stability than similar previously described formulations of this type.
- microcapsules according to the invention are distinguished by a number of advantages. This enables them to release the active components in a uniform amount over a fairly long period of time. Finally, it is also of particular advantage that the microcapsules according to the invention are largely stable under the mechanical stresses that occur in practice.
- the polymer material for the shell (I) of the microcapsules according to the invention are preferably polyurethanes, polyureas, polyamides, melamine-formaldehyde condensation products, phenol-formaldehyde-urea condensation products and
- Gelatin including hardened gelatin and gelatin complex coacervates, for example complex coacervates made of gelatin and acacia, in question. Envelopes made of polyurea are particularly preferred.
- Such polyurea casings can preferably be
- the solid polymer phase (a1) present in the microcapsules according to the invention can belong to different polymer classes. So the polymer consist, for example, of polymerized units of vinyl monomers and crosslinkers.
- Vinyl monomers in the sense of the invention are primarily aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ethyl methylbenzene, vinyl naphthalene and
- (Meth) acrylate such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenylethyl acrylate, phenylethyl methacrylate, phenylpropyl acrylate, phenylpropyl methacrylate, phenyl nonyl acrylate, Phenylnonylmethacrylat, 3-methoxybutyl acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl methacrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, butoxyethyl methacrylate, diethylene glycol acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethacrylate , Triethylene glycol monoacrylate, triethylene glycol monomethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate, tetraethylene glycol monomethacrylate, furfury acrylate, furfuryl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfur
- Vinyl monomers with C 4 -C 22 -alkyl radicals such as n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, are preferred methacrylate, decyl acrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate,
- Examples of particularly preferred (meth) acrylic acid esters are: n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl acrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, Decyl acrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate phenylethyl acryl
- crosslinkers are allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, butanediol diacrylate, butanediol dimethacrylate,
- the continuous solid polymer phase (al) can also consist of polyurethane or
- Polyurea exist. Polyurethanes are preferred. Suitable polyurethanes can be produced from aliphatic and / or aromatic isocyanates and di- or polyols. In the present context, isocyanates are understood to mean difunctional and multifunctional aromatic and aliphatic isocyanates. Examples include: m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-
- polyester and polyether diols can be used as diols.
- Polyether diols based on polyethylene oxide, polyethylene oxide / polypropylene oxide and tetrahydrofuran are preferred.
- polyol compounds such as trimethylolpropane extended by ethylene oxide or castor oil, can also be used proportionately.
- Suitable polymers are polyesters, polyamides and condensation products made from phenols, urea and formaldehyde.
- Vegetable and animal oils, synthetic oils and mineral oils are suitable for the liquid oil phase (a2).
- Mineral oils are preferred.
- Mineral oils purified by distillation as well as undistilled oils, so-called residual oils, are suitable.
- Mineral oils with a boiling point of 75 to 370 ° C., in particular 100 to 370 ° C., are particularly preferred. In many cases, mineral oils with a high paraffin and isoparaffin content are well suited.
- agrochemical active substances are understood to mean all substances customary for plant treatment. Fungicides, bactericides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, molluscicides,
- Herbicides plant growth regulators, plant nutrients and repellents. Solid agrochemical agents are preferred.
- fungicides are: 2-anilino-4-methyl-6-cyclopropyl-pyrimidine; 2 ', 6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1, 3-fhiazole-5-carboxanilide; 2,6-dichloro-N- (4-trifluoromethylbenzyl) benzamide; (E) -2-methoximino-N-methyl-2- (2-phenoxyphenyl) acetamide; 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate; Methyl- (E) -2- ⁇ 2- [6- (2-cyanophenoxy) pyrimidin-4-yloxy] phenyl ⁇ -3-methoxyacrylate; Methyl (E) methoximino [alpha- (o-tolyloxy) -otolyl] acetate; 2-phenylphenol (OPP), aldimorph, ampropylfos, anilazine, aza,
- Difenoconazole dimethirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole, dinocap, diphenylamine
- Fluoromide Fluoromide, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flusulfamide, flutolanil, flutriafol,
- copper preparations such as: copper hydroxide, copper phthalate,
- Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazen, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thicyofen, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tolclophos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol,
- Triazoxide trichlamide, tricyclazole, tridemo ⁇ h, triflumizole, triforin, triticonazole,
- bactericides bronopol, dichlorophene, nitrapyrin, nickel-dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin,
- insecticides examples include abamectin, acephate, acrinathrin, alanycarb, aldicarb, alphamethrin, amitraz,
- Fenamiphos Fenazaquin, Fenbutatinoxid, Fenitrothion, Fenobucarb, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyroximat, Fenthion, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazuron, Flucycloxuron, Flucythrinat, Flufenoxuron, Fufone Proxophonophone, Fufionproxophon, Fufonproxophon, Fufonproxophon, Fufone Prox, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufion, Fufone
- HCH heptenophos, hexaflumuron, hexythiazox, Imidacloprid, isazophos, isofenphos, isoprocarb, isoxathion, ivermectin, lambda cyhalothrin, lufenuron,
- Mecarbam Mevinphos, Mesulfenphos, Metaldehyde, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Methidathion, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Metolcarb, Milbemectin, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin,
- Parathion A Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalon, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos M, Pirimiphos A, Profenophos, Promecarb, Propaphos, Propoxur, Prothiophos, Prothoat, Pymetrozin, Pyrach
- Tebufenozide Tebufenpyrad
- Tebupirimiphos Teflubenzuron
- Tefluthrin Temefos
- Terbam Terbufos
- Tetrachlorvmphos Thiacloprid, Thiafenox, Thiamethoxam
- molluscicides are metaldehyde and methiocarb.
- herbicides examples are:
- Anilides e.g. Diflufenican and Propanil
- Aryl carboxylic acids e.g. Dichloropicolinic acid, dicamba and picloram
- Aryloxyalkanoic acids e.g. 2,4-D, 2,4-DB,
- Aryloxy-phenoxy-alkanoic acid esters e.g. Diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl and quizalofop-ethyl
- Azinones e.g. Chloridazon and norflurazon
- Carbamates such as, for example, chloropropham, desmedipham, phenmedipham and propham; Chloroacetanilides, such as, for example, alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, metazachlor, metolochlor, pretilachlor and propachlor; Dinitroaniline, such as Oryzalin, Pendimethalin and trifluralin; Diphenyl ethers such as acifluorfen, bifenox, fluoroglycofen, fomesafen, halosafen, lactofen and oxyfluorfen; Ureas such as chlorotoluron, diuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, linuron and methabenzthiazuron; Hydroxylamines, such as, for example, alloxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, sethoxydim and tralkoxydim; Imidazolinones such as imazethapyr,
- Nitriles e.g. Bromoxynil, dichlobenil and ioxynil; Oxyacetamides, e.g. mefenacet; Sulfonylureas, e.g. Amidosulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorosulfuron, cinosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, thifensulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron and tri-benuron-methyl; Thiol carbamates, e.g. Butylates, cycloates, dialates, EPTC,
- Triazines e.g. Atrazin, cyanazin, simazin, simetryne, terbutryne and terbutylazin
- Triazinones e.g.
- Others such as Aminotriazole, Benfuresate, Bentazone, Cinmethylin, Clomazone, Clopyralid, Difenzoquat, Dithiopyr, Ethofumesate, Fluorochloridone, Glufosinate, Glyphosate, Isoxaben, Pyridate, Quinchlorac, Quinmerac, Sulphosate and Tridiphane.
- Chlorcholine chloride and ethephon are examples of plant growth regulators.
- plant nutrients are customary inorganic or organic fertilizers for supplying plants with macro and / or micronutrients.
- microcapsules according to the invention contain one or more oil-soluble dispersants (a4).
- oil-soluble dispersants (a4) are fatty acids, fatty acid esters and especially fatty acid amides. Examples include decanecarboxamide and dodecanecarboxamide. Oil-soluble polymers with a molecular weight of 2,000 to 1,000,000 are also very suitable. Polymers with a proportion of polymerized units of C 8 to C 22 alkyl (meth) acrylates and / or vinyl esters of C 8 to C are preferred 22 carboxylic acids. Polymers with polymerized units of stearyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate and vinyl stearate may be mentioned as examples.
- Copolymers of C 8 to C 2 alkyl (meth) acrylates or vinyl esters of C 8 to C 2 carboxylic acids with hydrophilic monomers are particularly suitable.
- hydrophilic monomers are polymerizable olefinically unsaturated compounds which are wholly or partly soluble in water (more than 2.5% by weight at 20 ° C.).
- Examples include: acrylic acid and its alkali and ammonium salts, methacrylic acid and their alkali and ammonium salts, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, diethylene glycol monoacrylate, Diethylenglykolmonometh- acrylate, triethyleneglycol monoacrylate, triethylene, glycol monoacrylate tetra, tetraethylene glycol, glycerol acrylate, aminoethyl methacrylate, N , N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl pyrolidone and vinyl imidazole. Aminoethyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl imidazole are preferred.
- Particularly preferred oil-soluble dispersants are copolymers of
- microcapsules according to the invention can contain additives (a5) which are usually used as additives in plant treatment products. These include, for example, dyes, antioxidants and cold stabilizers.
- Suitable dyes are soluble dyes or sparingly soluble color pigments, such as titanium dioxide, carbon black or zinc oxide.
- Suitable antioxidants are all substances which can normally be used for this purpose in plant treatment products. Sterically hindered phenols and alkyl-substituted hydroxyanisoles and hydroxytoluenes are preferred.
- Suitable cold stabilizers are all substances which can normally be used for this purpose in plant treatment products. Urea, glycerol or propylene glycol are preferred.
- Microcapsules can be varied within a wide range. So the shares are
- shell (I) generally between 2 and 20% by weight, preferably between 4 and 16% by weight,
- continuous solid polymer phase (al) generally between 10 and 60% by weight, preferably between 20 and 40% by weight
- liquid oil phase (a2) generally between 12 and 60% by weight, preferably between 12 and 50% by weight of agrochemical active substances (a3) in general between 1 and 75% by weight, preferably between 5 and 60% by weight,
- oil-soluble dispersant (a4) generally between 0.1 and
- additives generally between 0 and 20 wt .-%, preferably between 0 and 5 wt .-%, based on the sum of (I) and (II).
- the particle size of the microcapsules according to the invention can be varied within a certain range. It is generally between 1 and 100 ⁇ m, preferably between 5 and 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably between 5 and 30 ⁇ m.
- the core of the microcapsules according to the invention is preferably multi-phase, particularly preferably three-phase.
- the polymer phase forms a preferably open sponge structure, the pores of which fill the oil.
- the active substance is predominantly in the oil phase as a finely dispersed phase.
- microcapsules according to the invention can be present either as solid particles or as a dispersion of solid particles in an aqueous phase.
- microcapsules according to the invention are prepared in such a way that an organic phase of the components mentioned under (A) is in an aqueous
- Suitable monomers (aO) which can form a continuous solid phase are those monomers which are suitable for forming the polymers mentioned under (a1). Such monomers have already been mentioned in connection with the description of components (a1).
- Catalysts (a6) which serve to harden monomers and optionally contain oil-soluble wall-forming components (a7).
- Suitable initiators for curing vinyl monomers are preferably:
- Peroxy compounds such as dibenzoyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, bis (p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide), dicyclohexyl peroxidicarbonate, tert-butyl peroctoate, 2,5-bis (2-ethylhexanoylperoxi) -2,5-dimethy_hexane and tert.-amylhexanoxy-2 , furthermore azo compounds, such as 2,2'-azobis (isobutyronitrile) and 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile).
- Organic tin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate and tertiary amines such as triethylamine are suitable as catalysts for curing isocyanates with di- or polyols to give polyurethanes.
- Oil-soluble wall-forming components (a7) are used when shells are to be constructed from polyurea or polyamide.
- polyurea these are the above-mentioned difunctional and multifunctional aromatic or aliphatic isocyanates; for polyamides they are dicarboxylic acid dichlorides, e.g. Succinic acid dichloride, sebacic acid dichloride, terephthalic acid dichloride and
- Adipic acid Adipic acid.
- the organic phase is mixed thoroughly, preferably with the aid of mills, in particular ball mills and bead mills, the particles of solid agrochemical active ingredients (a3) being comminuted to particle sizes of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably 0.2 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the homogenized organic phase obtained is generally stable to settling, ie the active substance particles or droplets do not sediment in periods of minutes to a few hours.
- the organic phase is distributed into droplets in an aqueous phase.
- Mixing units with high shear forces in particular high-speed stirrers and
- Rotor-stator mixer used.
- the droplet size formed is 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the particle size can be adjusted via the size of the shear forces or the speed of the stirrer or mixer.
- the aqueous phase contains at least one water-soluble dispersant (b2).
- Suitable dispersants are all substances which can normally be used for this purpose. Natural and synthetic, water-soluble polymers such as gelatin, starch and cellulose derivatives, in particular cellulose esters and cellulose ethers, moreover polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid esters and lignin sulfonic acid may be mentioned as preferred.
- Mixtures of various dispersants are also very suitable, for example mixtures of polyvinyl alcohol and lignosulfonic acid sodium salt.
- the amount of dispersant is generally 0.2 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the aqueous phase.
- the aqueous phase contains at least one water-soluble wall-forming component (b3).
- This is understood to mean substances which are caused by physical precipitation or chemical reaction, if appropriate in combination with the Oil-soluble wall-forming component (a7) form a polymer at the interface between the organic phase and the aqueous phase.
- Polymers, polyamides, gelatins and formaldehyde resins which are particularly suitable according to the invention for the shell are polyham materials.
- diamines or polyamines are added to the aqueous phase, which react with isocyanates or dicarboxylic acid dichlorides from the organic phase to form polyureas or polyamides.
- Ethylene diamine in particular should be mentioned as the diamine.
- Preferred polyamines are diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine. Particularly tight casings are achieved if polyamines are used at least in part.
- gelatin is dissolved in the aqueous phase in a basic or neutral medium at a temperature above the gelation temperature of 37 ° C., for example at 40 ° C.
- an anionic polymer is added to form the coacervate, for example by adding citric acid to a pH between 3.5 and 5.0 and cools to temperatures between 0 ° C and 20 ° C.
- Suitable synthetic anionic polymers are alkaline copolymers with built-in units of e.g.
- Capsules containing gelatin can be hardened with conventional hardening agents, such as formaldehyde or glutardialdehyde, with an alkaline one for thorough hardening pH is adjusted.
- the gelatin shell generally takes several hours to form and harden.
- formaldehyde and phenolic and / or amine reactive components are added to the aqueous phase.
- Suitable phenolic reactive components are, for example, phenol, resorcinol and pyrocatechol.
- amine reactive components are urea, melamine and arnmoniak-formaldehyde condensation products, such as hexamethylenetetramine.
- the formaldehyde resins are formed at an elevated temperature of, for example, 50 to 90 ° C. at an acidic pH.
- the temperature can be varied within a certain range. In general, temperatures between 60 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between 70 ° C and 100 ° C. The curing takes 1 to a few
- the stirring speed is not critical in this reaction step. Low stirring speeds are sufficient to keep the capsules formed in suspension.
- the microcapsules can remain in dispersion or by conventional methods, e.g. isolated by filtration or decanting and optionally dried after one or more washes.
- microcapsules according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for the application of agrochemical active substances to plants and / or their habitat. They ensure the release of the active components in the desired amount over a longer period of time. They also have high mechanical stability.
- microcapsules according to the invention can be used as such either in solid form or as suspensions, if appropriate after prior dilution with water be used in practice.
- the application is carried out according to customary methods, for example by pouring, spraying, spraying or scattering.
- the application rate of the microcapsule formulations according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the respective agrochemical active ingredients and their content in the microcapsules.
- a mixture of 750 g imidacloprid, 1 550 g mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g defoamer (silicone mass) is 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.3 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor. 5.8 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylenetriamine are added to the mixture present. The stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute. The temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1 hour and then held at 55 ° C for 2 hours. Then you heat up
- Example 2 60 ° C and holds this temperature for 4 hours. 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 2 to 25 ⁇ m; the active ingredient content 8.4% by weight.
- Example 2 60 ° C and holds this temperature for 4 hours. 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 2 to 25 ⁇ m; the active ingredient content 8.4% by weight.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.3 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor. 5.8 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylenetriamine are added to the mixture present. The stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute. The temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1 hour and then held at 55 ° C for 2 hours. Then you heat up
- a mixture of 760 g of tebuconazole, 1 550 g of mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g of alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g of defoamer (silicone mass) is for 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.3 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson L4R).
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor. 5.8 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylene triamine are added to the existing mixture.
- the stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1 hour and then held at 55 ° C for 2 hours.
- the mixture is then heated to 60 ° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours.
- 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 2 to 10 ⁇ m; the drug content
- a mixture of 760 g dichlobenil, 1 550 g mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g defoamer (silicone mass) is 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.3 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson L4R).
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor. 5.8 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylene triamine are added to the existing mixture.
- the stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1 hour and then held at 55 ° C for 2 hours.
- the mixture is then heated to 60 ° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours.
- 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 2 to 20 ⁇ m; the drug content
- a mixture of 760 g of tebuconazole, 1 550 g of mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g of alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g of defoamer (silicone mass) is for 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.3 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson L4R).
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor. 5.8 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylene triamine are added to the existing mixture.
- the stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1 hour and then held at 55 ° C for 2 hours.
- the mixture is then heated to 60 ° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours.
- 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 2 to 10 ⁇ m; the drug content
- a mixture of 760 g of thiacloprid, 1 550 g of mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g of alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g of defoamer (silicone mass) is for 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.3 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson L4R).
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor. 5.8 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylene triamine are added to the existing mixture.
- the stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1 hour and then held at 55 ° C for 2 hours.
- the mixture is then heated to 60 ° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours.
- 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 2 to 30 ⁇ m; the drug content
- a mixture of 760 g of tebuconazole, 1 550 g of mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g of alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g of defoamer (silicone mass) is for 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.9 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.7 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson L4R).
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor.
- the existing mixture is mixed with 5.9 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylene triamine.
- the stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1.5 hours and then held at 55 ° C for 1.5 hours.
- the mixture is then heated to 60 ° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours.
- 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 3 to 40 ⁇ m; the active ingredient content 8.4% by weight.
- a mixture of 760 g dichlobenil, 1 550 g mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g defoamer (silicone mass) is 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.9 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.7 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson L4R).
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor.
- the existing mixture is mixed with 5.9 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylene triamine.
- the stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1.5 hours and then held at 55 ° C for 1.5 hours.
- the mixture is then heated to 60 ° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours.
- 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 7 to 90 ⁇ m; the active ingredient content 8.5% by weight.
- a mixture of 760 g of thiacloprid, 1 550 g of mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g of alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g of defoamer (silicone mass) is for 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- This mixture is emulsified at room temperature in a solution of 205 g of deionized water, 1.9 g of polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol 26-88) and 5.7 g of lignin sulfonate (Borresperse Na) using a rotor-stator mixer (Silverson L4R).
- the resulting emulsion is transferred to a stirred reactor.
- the existing mixture is mixed with 5.9 g of a fifty percent aqueous solution of diethylene triamine.
- the stirring speed is set to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the temperature is raised from room temperature to 55 ° C within 1.5 hours and then held at 55 ° C for 1.5 hours.
- the mixture is then heated to 60 ° C. and held at this temperature for 4 hours.
- 350 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 3 to 45 ⁇ m; the active ingredient content 8.5% by weight.
- a mixture of 760 g imidacloprid, 1 550 g mineral oil (technical white oil Ene ⁇ ar T 017), 188 g alkylaryl polyglycol ether and 2.5 g defoamer (silicone mass) is 3 hours at a temperature between 30 ° C and 40 ° C. ground in a pearl mill.
- a settling-stable dispersion results, in which 90% of the active ingredient particles have a particle size between 1 and 4 ⁇ m.
- the mixture is then heated to 55 ° C. for four hours, then cooled to room temperature and neutralized with fifty percent aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. 400 g of a dispersion of microcapsules are obtained; the particle size is 77 ⁇ m; the active substance content is 7.5% by weight. stability test
- microcapsule dispersion 7.5 g of microcapsule dispersion were made up to 75 ml with water and placed together with 30 g glass beads, each having a diameter of 3 mm, in a closable 250 ml polyethylene wide-mouth bottle. The bottle was shaken mechanically at 25 ° C for 20 minutes.
- microcapsules were observed with a microscope before and after shaking. The proportion of perfect and damaged capsules for a particle number of at least 50 was counted and calculated in percent. Those capsules in which oil had escaped and / or the casing was deformed or burst were rated as damaged.
- microcapsule dispersions used and the test results are shown in the following table.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19947147 | 1999-10-01 | ||
| DE19947147A DE19947147A1 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 1999-10-01 | Mikrokapseln |
| PCT/EP2000/009268 WO2001024631A1 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-19 | Mikrokapseln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1221838A1 true EP1221838A1 (de) | 2002-07-17 |
Family
ID=7924029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00962517A Withdrawn EP1221838A1 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-19 | Mikrokapseln |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1221838A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003517464A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20020029123A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1377227A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7421100A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0014674A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2385991A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19947147A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL148410A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02003256A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001024631A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200201468B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10117784A1 (de) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-17 | Bayer Ag | Mikrokapseln |
| DE10223916A1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Mikrokapsel-Formulierungen |
| AU2002328296A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-06 | Thor Gmbh | Coating material with biocide microcapsules |
| DE10359792A1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Mehrphasige Wirkstoffformulierung |
| CN100444733C (zh) * | 2004-03-22 | 2008-12-24 | 侯金荣 | 天然除虫菊素微胶囊剂植物农药及其应用 |
| CN100444732C (zh) * | 2004-03-22 | 2008-12-24 | 侯金荣 | 天然除虫菊素微胶囊剂植物农药的制备方法 |
| EP1795071A1 (de) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-13 | Incotec International B.V. | Modifizierte Wirkstoff-enthaltende Pellets/Kapseln |
| GB0526416D0 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-02-08 | Syngenta Ltd | Formulation |
| EP2166839A2 (de) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-03-31 | Syngeta Participations AG | Verfahren zur verbesserung des pflanzenwachstums |
| JP5603645B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2014-10-08 | 日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社 | マイクロカプセル剤およびその製造方法 |
| JP5439952B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2014-03-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | マイクロカプセルの製造方法 |
| BR112012031300A2 (pt) * | 2010-06-07 | 2015-09-22 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | "suspensões de microcápsulas incluindo altos níveis de ingredientes agricolamente ativos" |
| JP5763570B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2015-08-12 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | 徐放性粒子およびその製造方法 |
| CN102239831A (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-16 | 谭晓辉 | 噻唑磷微胶囊悬浮剂及制备方法 |
| CN106070275A (zh) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽广信农化股份有限公司 | 制备均一粒径的吡唑醚菌酯微囊的方法 |
| CN108575993A (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 河北威远生物化工有限公司 | 一种草铵膦可分散微囊油悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
| CN110876378A (zh) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-13 | 利民化学有限责任公司 | 一种智能微胶囊悬浮剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2757017C3 (de) * | 1977-12-21 | 1986-07-31 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum Herstellen von druckbeständigen Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff-Kapseln mit strukturierter Innenmasse |
| DE3020781C2 (de) * | 1980-05-31 | 1982-11-18 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Druckbeständige Mikrokapseln mit einer Polyamid-Außenhülle und einer durch Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff oder Polyharnstoff strukturierten Innenmasse und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4681806A (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Particles containing releasable fill material and method of making same |
| US4727011A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-02-23 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for encapsulated toner compositions with interfacial/free-radical polymerization |
| US5225278A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1993-07-06 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for microencapsulation |
| ES2119354T3 (es) * | 1993-11-15 | 1998-10-01 | Zeneca Ltd | Microcapsulas que contienen suspensiones de compuestos biologicamente activos. |
| JPH09110621A (ja) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-28 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 白蟻防除剤およびそれを含有する分散液 |
| JP3822288B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-12 | 2006-09-13 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 防ダニ剤およびそれを含有する防ダニ剤含有分散液 |
-
1999
- 1999-10-01 DE DE19947147A patent/DE19947147A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-19 BR BR0014674-9A patent/BR0014674A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-19 AU AU74211/00A patent/AU7421100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-19 JP JP2001527645A patent/JP2003517464A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-19 MX MXPA02003256A patent/MXPA02003256A/es unknown
- 2000-09-19 IL IL14841000A patent/IL148410A0/xx unknown
- 2000-09-19 CN CN00813683A patent/CN1377227A/zh active Pending
- 2000-09-19 CA CA002385991A patent/CA2385991A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-19 WO PCT/EP2000/009268 patent/WO2001024631A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-19 EP EP00962517A patent/EP1221838A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-19 KR KR1020027003001A patent/KR20020029123A/ko not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-21 ZA ZA200201468A patent/ZA200201468B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0124631A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA02003256A (es) | 2002-10-31 |
| IL148410A0 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| CN1377227A (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
| BR0014674A (pt) | 2002-06-11 |
| CA2385991A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
| KR20020029123A (ko) | 2002-04-17 |
| ZA200201468B (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| AU7421100A (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| JP2003517464A (ja) | 2003-05-27 |
| WO2001024631A1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
| DE19947147A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
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