EP1221358B1 - Düse zum konzentrierten Sprühen eines mit Feststoffteilchen geladenen Mediums, besonders zum feinen und präzisen Reinigen und zur Kontrolle von Oberflächen - Google Patents
Düse zum konzentrierten Sprühen eines mit Feststoffteilchen geladenen Mediums, besonders zum feinen und präzisen Reinigen und zur Kontrolle von Oberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1221358B1 EP1221358B1 EP01403321A EP01403321A EP1221358B1 EP 1221358 B1 EP1221358 B1 EP 1221358B1 EP 01403321 A EP01403321 A EP 01403321A EP 01403321 A EP01403321 A EP 01403321A EP 1221358 B1 EP1221358 B1 EP 1221358B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle according
- section
- edges
- oblong
- neck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
Definitions
- printing cylinders which have a very engraved surface finely and which have very small cells or sluices that are loaded with ink and small impurities that require scrupulous cleansing that must be both complete and leave the print surface intact.
- the nozzle described in document FR 2712826 comprises a channel which has two sections, the first, in the direction of flow, being convergent and receiving directly the flow of particles, and the second being divergent.
- the present invention makes it possible to create a media flow without margins irregularities, which makes it possible to juxtapose successive stripped strips rigorous, without any risk of irregularities and accidental attack of a layer that one wishes to preserve in its complete integrity.
- FIG. 1 to 8 there is shown a nozzle according to the invention shown in one piece, being specified that it could also be obtained by assembling several sections, in particular to facilitate the machining of an axial internal passage of which the section is variable, as will be described now.
- the nozzle is formed of a body 1 crossed by a longitudinal tubular passage, one of which end is an inlet 2 to be connected to a pipe power supply (not shown) for driving media to the input 2 according to the F1 arrow, media composed of solid particles in a gaseous medium, in particular the air.
- the section of the passage 1 between the inlet 2 and the outlet 3 is variable, and the body 1 is externally formed of two segments which are a cylindrical segment 4 from the inlet 2 and a flattened nose 5 connected to the cylindrical segment 4.
- the passage 1 has three parts which are successively: entrance chamber 11 with a constant circular section along the entire length of said chamber 11, an intermediate duct 12 of variable section continuously, its walls being convergent from the chamber 11 to an oblong neck 13, having therefore a small axis and a major axis, but whose area is equal to that of the chamber 11, and finally an output tube 14 with an oblong section of continuously variable section, walls being divergent from the neck 13 to the outlet 3, constituted by the end 5, and forming an outlet 15 which has an oblong section of shape different from that of the neck 13, the shapes of the neck 13 and the outlet orifice 15 being both coordinates so that, while having equal areas, the media flow is projected in a homogeneous and precise way, without suffering parasitic wall effects which are the cause of irregular margins.
- the oblong section of the neck 13 has a very simple shape, since it has two parallel rectilinear edges 21 and 22 connected by 23 and 24.
- the spacing of the rectilinear edges 21 and 22 is constant and the flow of media is evenly flat.
- the passage section of the outlet orifice 15 is coordinated to that of the neck 13 to rectify this defect.
- the passage section of the orifice 15 has a portion central with two parallel straight edges 25 and 26 connected not by holidays but according to arcs of circle 27 and 28 of larger diameter, creating two side channels longitudinal 29.
- the spacing of the rectilinear edges 25 and 26 is smaller than that of edges 21 and 22, the total area of the two channels 29 being correlatively larger so that the section overall passage of the outlet orifice has an area equal to that of the neck 13.
- Equality of the passage sections of the chamber 11, the neck 13 and the outlet orifice 15 guarantees a constant flow between the inlet 2 and the outlet 3 but the different forms that presents the central passage from the outlet of the chamber 11 to the orifice 15, give the media flow a two-phase flow with a homogeneous energy on the entire passage section of the outlet through a rational distribution of forms that compensate for wall effects and homogenize the flow.
- the outlet jet is formed according to a flattened brush in which the energy is also distributed, whether the nozzle is operated manually or mechanically by a slave device.
- FIGS. 9 to 16 there is another embodiment of the nozzle according to the invention.
- the same elements bear the same references as in Figures 1 to 8.
- the solid particles of the flux are charged in static electricity by the fact of their friction against the walls of the feed pipe and against the the walls of the nozzle, which is very troublesome because the particles are attracted by the surface in stripping and some of them remain stuck, so perform a finish consisting of cleaning the etched surface, meticulous work, painful and long.
- this disadvantage is remedied by arranging oblique passages 33 and 34 which pass through the wall of the spout 5 and to which ducts are connected (no represented) from an ionized air source.
- This air is compressed and injected at a high speed, or even supersonic, according to the arrows F3, in the medium that flows in the beak 5.
- a pipe feeds the air ducts and contains a crown of known type (not shown) producing in the air discharges electrical ones that cause it to ionize so that it contains as many ions negative than positive ions.
- the air circulating in this pipe is advantageously conditioned to be slightly damp.
- the nozzle according to the invention equipped with ionized air injectors provides great safety because the introduction of this air can not cause no electric shock and therefore does not create hazardous conditions of inflammation of the media because there is no creation of a potential difference, so no existence of an electric current and no rise in potential of the surfaces to stripped.
- the nozzle is moved in translation in the direction of its longitudinal axis, at a distance and angle of attack that depend on the substrate to be removed and the desired result.
- FIGS. 9 to 16 it has been chosen to unblock the intermediate duct 12 in a neck 40 whose oblong passage section is elliptical.
- the section of the outlet must have dimensions and shape coordinated with those of the neck 40, and we see FIGS. 10 and 14 show that the outlet orifice 41 has a passage section whose shape could be defined as a "counter-ellipse", that is, the section of passage of the orifice 41 is formed by two curved longitudinal edges 42 and 43 opposed by their convexity and connected by enlarged curves 44 and 45 which create the longitudinal side channels 29, so that the central part of the orifice 41 is narrower than the lateral parts, being reminded that the total area of orifice 41 is equal to that of the collar 40.
- a passage section whose shape could be defined as a "counter-ellipse"
- the section of passage of the orifice 41 is formed by two curved longitudinal edges 42 and 43 opposed by their convexity and connected by enlarged curves 44 and 45 which create the longitudinal side channels 29, so that the central part of the orifice 41 is narrower than the lateral parts, being reminded that the total area of orifice 41 is equal to that of the
- the curves 44 and 45 do not continuously connect the edges 42 and 43, in an arc of circle for example, but are in broken arc and create at their intersection a ridge respectively 46 and 47, which creates a precise limit to the edges of the media stream leaving through the orifice 3.
- the conjugate shapes of the neck 40 and the outlet orifice 3 again make it possible to distribute the energy of the flux uniformly, with a focus on particle velocity in the central area of the beak 5 and the flow on its two short sides.
- the neck 13 of FIG. 17 is that which has been described with the first embodiment FIGS. 1 to 8. With reference to FIG. 17, it can be seen that the outlet orifice 15 coordinated at neck 13 is that also described with the first embodiment Figures 1 to 8.
- FIG. 19 shows an oblong neck 50 which also has rectilinear edges, as in Figure 17, but each of them is formed by two segments 51-52 and 53-54 angularly offset to have a variable spacing from a minimum on sides up to a maximum in the central area.
- an exit orifice of opposite shape namely that it has two straight edges each formed by two segments 55-56 and 57-58 angularly offset to the inverse segments 51-52 and 53-54 whose spacing varies from a maximum on the sides to a minimum in the central area.
- FIG. 21 shows the neck 40 of FIG. 15 and in FIG. output of Figure 14.
- the neck can have different shapes, from that of Figure 17 to rectilinear and parallel edges, up to the perfectly geometric ellipse shape of Figure 21.
- outlets having a shape coordinated with that of the corresponding neck may also be made according to different variants, being recalled that the area the passage section of the outlet must be equal to that of the neck.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Düse zum Versprühen eines Fluids, wie etwa eines Feststoffteilchen enthaltenden gasformigen Stroms, auf einen Gegenstand, mit einem Korper, der von einer rohrenförmigen Langspassage durchsetzt ist, von der ein Ende einen Einlaß darstellt, der zum Anschließen an den Zulauf einer Fluidzufuhrleitung vorgesehen ist, und deren anderes Ende einen Austritt fur das durch die Düse hindurchgetretene Fluid darstellt, wobei der Querschnitt der röhrenförmigen Passage zwischen dem Einlaß (2) und dem Austritt (3) veränderlich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Passage drei aufeinanderfolgende Abschnitte aufweist, nämlich:eine Einlaßkammer (11) mit einem konstanten kreisförmigen Querschnitt,eine Zwischenleitung (12) mit veranderlichem Querschnitt, deren Wände von der Kammer (11) bis zu einem länglichen Hals (13-40-50), der eine Hauptachse und eine Nebenachse besitzt und dessen Fläche gleich derjenigen des kreisförmigen Querschnitts der Kammer (11) ist, konvergieren,eine Austrittsröhre (14) mit einem länglichen und veränderlichen Querschnitt, deren Wände von dem Hals (13-40) bis zu einer Auslaßöffnung (15) mit einem länglichen Querschnitt, der eine Hauptachse und eine Nebenachse besitzt, konvergieren.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der langliche Hals (13) zwei Kanten (21 und 22) aufweist, die geradlinig und zu seiner Hauptachse parallel sind.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der langliche Hals (40-50) zwei Kanten (51-52 und 53-54) aufweist, deren Abstand voneinander im Mittelbereich größer als auf den Seiten des Halses (40-50) ist.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der beiden Kanten aus mindestens zwei geradlinigen Segmenten (51 und 52, 53 und 54) besteht.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Kanten gekrümmt sind und durch seitliche Verbindungsformteile aneinandergefügt sind.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der langliche Hals (40) einen elliptischen Querschnitt besitzt.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der längliche Querschnitt der Austrittsröhre (14) zwei Kanten (25 und 26) aufweist, die geradlinig und zu seiner Hauptachse parallel sind.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der längliche Querschnitt der Austrittsröhre (14) zwei Kanten aufweist, deren Abstand voneinander im Mittelbereich größer als auf den Seiten der Röhre (14) ist.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede der beiden Kanten aus mindestens zwei geradlinigen Segmenten (55 und 56, 57 und 58) besteht.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Kanten gekrümmt sind und durch seitliche Verbindungsformteile aneinandergefugt sind.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der langliche Querschnitt der Austrittsrohre (14) zwei Kanten (55-56, 57-58) aufweist, deren Abstand voneinander an seinen Seiten großer als in seinem Mittelbereich ist.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hals (40) einen elliptischen Querschnitt besitzt, wobei der langliche Querschnitt der Austrittsröhre zwei Kanten (42 und 43) aufweist, deren Krummung gleich derjenigen der Ellipse ist, jedoch mit entgegengesetzter Wölbung, und die durch seitliche Verbindungsformteile (44 und 45) aneinandergefugt sind.
- Düse gemäß einem der Anspruche 7, 8 und 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der längliche Querschnitt der Röhre (14) seitlich durch zwei Langspassagen (29) verbreitert ist.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlaßkammer (11) erhabene Elemente (31 und 32) enthält, welche Strömungskonzentrationselemente darstellen.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Austrittsröhre (14) durch eine dichte Wand (5) begrenzt ist, die von mindestens einem Kanal (33-34) durchsetzt ist, der zum Anschließen an eine Gasquelle, welche ionisierte Teilchen enthalt und in Bewegungsrichtung des Fluids betrachtet von hinten nach vorne schräg in die Rohre (14) mündet, vorgesehen ist.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gasquelle mit einer Vorrichtung zum Bewegen mit hoher Geschwindigkeit in Verbindung steht.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung zum Bewegen des Gases so ausgelegt ist, daß sie diesem eine Geschwindigkeit mitteilt, die hoher als die Schallgeschwindigkeit ist.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gas zwei im wesentlichen gleiche Fraktionen von ionisierten Teilchen mit umgekehrter Polarität enthalt.
- Düse gemäß Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gas schwach feuchte Luft ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0100198A GB2372718B (en) | 2001-01-04 | 2001-01-04 | Nozzle intended for the concentrated distribution of a fluid for scouring of surfaces |
GB0100198 | 2001-01-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1221358A2 EP1221358A2 (de) | 2002-07-10 |
EP1221358A3 EP1221358A3 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1221358B1 true EP1221358B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=9906256
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01403321A Expired - Lifetime EP1221358B1 (de) | 2001-01-04 | 2001-12-20 | Düse zum konzentrierten Sprühen eines mit Feststoffteilchen geladenen Mediums, besonders zum feinen und präzisen Reinigen und zur Kontrolle von Oberflächen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6726130B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1221358B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE299780T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2365343A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60112029T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2246302T3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2372718B (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1357057B2 (de) * | 2002-04-22 | 2014-11-19 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Behälter für eine sprühbare Substanz, Kappe für einen solchen Behälter, und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
JP2004009257A (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-01-15 | Macoho Co Ltd | ピーニング処理方法 |
US6851632B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-02-08 | Spraying Systems Co. | High-pressure cleaning spray nozzle |
US20050023385A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Kui-Chiu Kwok | Powder robot gun |
EP1732702B1 (de) * | 2003-08-22 | 2012-06-06 | Kastalon, Inc. | Düse zur verwendung in rotationsgiessvorrichtung |
US6989061B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2006-01-24 | Kastalon, Inc. | Nozzle for use in rotational casting apparatus |
US20050173556A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-11 | Kui-Chiu Kwok | Coating dispensing nozzle |
FR2866586B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-05-11 | Francois Archer | Procede de grenaillage de precontrainte de parois interieures de corps creux et dispositif de mise en oeuvre |
FR2866587B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-03-16 | Francois Archer | Dispositif de buse de grenaillage |
GB2418159B (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2008-02-13 | Quill Internat Ind Plc | A blasting nozzle |
WO2006097133A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-21 | Workinter Limited | Dispositif et procede de decapage a buse par projection d'un fluide charge de particules solides formant un front de decapage optimise |
WO2006097134A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-21 | Workinter Limited | Sabot et engin de decapage de surfaces pouvant presenter une courbure par projection et evacuation orientees d'un flux de particules |
US9168546B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2015-10-27 | National Research Council Of Canada | Cold gas dynamic spray apparatus, system and method |
US8187057B2 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2012-05-29 | Cold Jet Llc | Blast nozzle with blast media fragmenter |
DE102009034417A1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Fluid-Aktuator zur Erzeugung einer gepulsten Auslass-Strömung in der Umströmung eines aerodynamischen Körpers, eine Ausblasvorrichtung mit einem solchen Fluid-Aktuator sowie einen solchen aerodynamischen Körper |
JP5308275B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-24 | 2013-10-09 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 太陽光集光システム |
US8459572B2 (en) * | 2009-10-24 | 2013-06-11 | Aerosol Dynamics Inc. | Focusing particle concentrator with application to ultrafine particles |
US8607827B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2013-12-17 | Euramax International, Inc. | Low profile downspout extension with non-rectangular outlet |
US10012425B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2018-07-03 | Snow Logic, Inc. | Modular dual vector fluid spray nozzles |
RU2612712C1 (ru) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-03-13 | Фискарс Ойй Абп | Распылительная насадка для текучей среды |
US9931639B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-04-03 | Cold Jet, Llc | Blast media fragmenter |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2296715A (en) * | 1939-06-15 | 1942-09-22 | Joseph F Komar | Hydraulic descaling |
US3419220A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1968-12-31 | Gulf Research Development Co | Nozzles for abrasive-laden slurry |
GB1279399A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1972-06-28 | British Petroleum Co | Nozzle |
US4380319A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1983-04-19 | Edward A. Sokolski | Liquid spray nozzle |
JPS56100663A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-08-12 | Tokai Gokin Kogyo Kk | Spraying nozzle |
DE3113028C2 (de) * | 1981-04-01 | 1983-10-13 | Gkss - Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh, 2054 Geesthacht | Vorrichtung zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Unterwasserbauwerken und Schiffen |
US4572165A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1986-02-25 | Jacques Dodier | Hydrokinetic injector, particularly for balneotherapeutic applications |
US4813611A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-03-21 | Frank Fontana | Compressed air nozzle |
US5066335A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1991-11-19 | Ogilvie Mills Ltd. | Glass-like polysaccharide abrasive grit |
FR2712826A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-02 | Ind Centre | Buse de traitement de surface, et procédé de traitement de surface utilisant une telle buse. |
US5779523A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1998-07-14 | Job Industies, Ltd. | Apparatus for and method for accelerating fluidized particulate matter |
DE19541174C2 (de) * | 1995-11-04 | 1998-11-26 | Spraying Systems Deutschland G | Hochleistungsstrahldüse |
US5616067A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1997-04-01 | Ford Motor Company | CO2 nozzle and method for cleaning pressure-sensitive surfaces |
US6394369B2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-05-28 | Visteon Global Tech., Inc. | Nozzle |
-
2001
- 2001-01-04 GB GB0100198A patent/GB2372718B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-20 EP EP01403321A patent/EP1221358B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 AT AT01403321T patent/ATE299780T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-20 ES ES01403321T patent/ES2246302T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 DE DE60112029T patent/DE60112029T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-27 CA CA002365343A patent/CA2365343A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-01-03 US US10/037,342 patent/US6726130B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE299780T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
DE60112029D1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
DE60112029T2 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
ES2246302T3 (es) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1221358A3 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
US20020088881A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
GB2372718B (en) | 2004-07-14 |
EP1221358A2 (de) | 2002-07-10 |
GB0100198D0 (en) | 2001-02-14 |
US6726130B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 |
GB2372718A (en) | 2002-09-04 |
CA2365343A1 (fr) | 2002-07-04 |
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