EP1221329B1 - Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge - Google Patents

Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1221329B1
EP1221329B1 EP20010430002 EP01430002A EP1221329B1 EP 1221329 B1 EP1221329 B1 EP 1221329B1 EP 20010430002 EP20010430002 EP 20010430002 EP 01430002 A EP01430002 A EP 01430002A EP 1221329 B1 EP1221329 B1 EP 1221329B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pipes
nozzles
fire
reservoir
foregoing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20010430002
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1221329A1 (de
Inventor
Aristide Kaidonis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Desautel SAS
Original Assignee
Desautel SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Desautel SAS filed Critical Desautel SAS
Priority to EP20010430002 priority Critical patent/EP1221329B1/de
Priority to AT01430002T priority patent/ATE280622T1/de
Priority to DE60106718T priority patent/DE60106718D1/de
Publication of EP1221329A1 publication Critical patent/EP1221329A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1221329B1 publication Critical patent/EP1221329B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0072Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/08Water curtains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0221Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0292Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for producing a jet of water droplets, so that this jet creates a curtain of mist constituting, in particular, a means of combating smoke from a fire, atmospheric dust, toxic aerosols, "gas clouds", smoke or powdery clouds, in particular in the tunnels.
  • the device according to the invention was developed during studies for the implementation water mist processes described in particular in documents FR-A-2,624,750 and 2,672,808.
  • the object of the present invention is not only to considerably increase security but also to greatly facilitate the speed of implementation, which is essential for this type of emergency device.
  • the invention provides a device for producing a jet of droplets allowing the creation of a real screen, the device of the invention comprising a series of means for projecting droplet jets arranged so as to creating a 180 ° screen and being in accordance with claim 1.
  • This device consists of a semicircle reservoir chamber from which leave telescopic tubes of varying lengths as required. Indeed we will adapt the length of the telescopic tubes to the needs of the problem.
  • the tank is connected to a source of pressurized liquid.
  • the telescopic tubes are fitted with O-rings allowing on the one hand a easy sliding and perfect sealing.
  • these tubes which fit together in each other have a variable size according to the needs, these tubes include nozzles generating water mist distributed so as to create a 180 ° screen, On preferably use 180 ° nozzles for intermediate nozzles and 120 ° for nozzles installed at the end of the telescopic tubes.
  • the telescopic tubes will be distributed over the tank like the spokes of half a bicycle wheel at a distance one of others sufficient that they do not interfere with each other.
  • the invention provides that the device is equipped with the best fixing means adapted, in particular to be fixed to a road or rail vehicle.
  • the manufacture, installation and implementation of the device is easy, once permanently installed, or as required, the device once connected by a pipe to the vehicle tank or to another source of pressurized liquid, a manual or automatic valve, allows the device to be loaded, the tank of the device fills, the liquid loads the telescopic tubes which deploy and escapes in the form of jets of droplets through the nozzles which equip the tubes.
  • the device looks like a sort of fan generating a fog of water forming a curtain.
  • the main object of the present invention is to be able to generate a water mist of in order to disturb the environment as little as possible, for example the atmosphere of a tunnel or a hangar, while preventing smoke and other aerosols, from expanding in the volume.
  • this type of device can be produced with non-tubing telescopic and be installed in fixed form.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Wassernebel, die geeignet ist, einen Schirm von 180° zu erzeugen, um gegen die Wirkungen eines Brandes, insbesondere in einem Tunnel zu kämpfen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie umfasst:
    einen Behälter in Form eines Halbkreises
    von dem Behälter abgehende Rohre, die mit Erzeugungsdüsen für Wassernebel ausgerüstet sind
    Befestigungsmittel, die die Befestigung der Vorrichtung, insbesondere auf einem Straßen- oder Bahnfahrzeug gestatten
    Mittel zum Abdichten und Mittel zum Anschließen des Behälters an eine Druckflüssigkeitsquelle.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre mit torischen Dichtungen ausgerüstet sind.
  3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre variable Abmessungen aufweisen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düsen 180° Düsen für die Zwischendüsen und 120° Düsen für die Düsen sind, die am Ende der Rohre angeordnet sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre an dem Behälter wie die Speichen eines Fahrrades verteilt sind.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre teleskopisch sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre in der Lage sind, unter dem Druck der aus dem Behälter kommenden Flüssigkeit auszufahren.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rohre nicht teleskopisch sind.
  9. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche für den Kampf gegen die von einem Brand herrührenden Rauchwolken in einem Tunnel, atmosphärischen Staub, toxische Aerosole, Gasschwaden und/oder Pulverwolken oder - schwaden.
EP20010430002 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge Expired - Lifetime EP1221329B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010430002 EP1221329B1 (de) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge
AT01430002T ATE280622T1 (de) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere tunnellöschfahrzeuge
DE60106718T DE60106718D1 (de) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010430002 EP1221329B1 (de) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1221329A1 EP1221329A1 (de) 2002-07-10
EP1221329B1 true EP1221329B1 (de) 2004-10-27

Family

ID=8183159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010430002 Expired - Lifetime EP1221329B1 (de) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1221329B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE280622T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60106718D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623527A (zh) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 一种水罐消防车的带细水雾装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE878307C (de) * 1951-01-16 1953-06-01 Hans-Joachim Von Garnier Geraet zur Bildung von Wassergassen bei der Brandloeschung
US3045931A (en) * 1961-03-14 1962-07-24 Forest D Hall Fire protective water curtain projector
FR2672808B1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1995-05-12 Kaidonis Aristide Dispositif "arbre de pluie" destine a la lutte contre les incendies, les pollutions et la desertification.
EP0787022A1 (de) * 1994-10-20 1997-08-06 Intertechnik Techn. Produktionen- Gesellschaft m.b.H. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum unterdrücken eines explosionsartig verlaufenden brandes, insbesondere von kohlenwasserstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60106718D1 (de) 2004-12-02
ATE280622T1 (de) 2004-11-15
EP1221329A1 (de) 2002-07-10

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