EP1221329A1 - Dispositif générateur de broulliard destiné notamnent à equiper les véhicules de lutte contre les incendies dans les tunnels - Google Patents

Dispositif générateur de broulliard destiné notamnent à equiper les véhicules de lutte contre les incendies dans les tunnels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1221329A1
EP1221329A1 EP01430002A EP01430002A EP1221329A1 EP 1221329 A1 EP1221329 A1 EP 1221329A1 EP 01430002 A EP01430002 A EP 01430002A EP 01430002 A EP01430002 A EP 01430002A EP 1221329 A1 EP1221329 A1 EP 1221329A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
tunnels
water mist
mist generating
generating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01430002A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1221329B1 (fr
Inventor
Aristide Kaidonis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Desautel SAS
Original Assignee
Kaidonis Aristide
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaidonis Aristide filed Critical Kaidonis Aristide
Priority to EP20010430002 priority Critical patent/EP1221329B1/fr
Priority to DE60106718T priority patent/DE60106718D1/de
Priority to AT01430002T priority patent/ATE280622T1/de
Publication of EP1221329A1 publication Critical patent/EP1221329A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1221329B1 publication Critical patent/EP1221329B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/08—Water curtains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for producing a jet of water droplets, so that this jet creates a curtain of mist constituting, in particular, a means of combating smoke from a fire, atmospheric dust, toxic aerosols, "gas clouds", smoke or powdery clouds, in particular in the tunnels.
  • the device according to the invention was developed during studies for the implementation water mist processes described in particular in documents FR6A62.624.750 and 2,672,808.
  • the object of the present invention is not only to considerably increase security but also to greatly facilitate the speed of implementation, which is essential for this type of emergency device.
  • the invention provides a device for producing a jet of droplets allowing the creation of a real screen, the device of the invention comprising a series of means for projecting droplet jets arranged so as to create a 180 ° screen.
  • This device consists of a semicircle reservoir chamber from which depart telescopic tubes of varying lengths as required. Indeed we will adapt the length of the telescopic tubes to the needs of the problem.
  • the tank is connected to a source of pressurized liquid.
  • the telescopic tubes are fitted with O-rings allowing on the one hand a easy sliding and perfect sealing.
  • these tubes which fit together in each other have a variable size according to the needs, these tubes include nozzles generating water mist distributed so as to create a 180 ° screen, On preferably use 180 ° nozzles for intermediate nozzles and 120 ° for nozzles installed at the end of the telescopic tubes.
  • the telescopic tubes will be distributed over the tank like the spokes of a half of a bicycle wheel, at a distance one others sufficient so that they do not interfere with each other.
  • the invention provides that the device is equipped with the best fixing means adapted, in particular to be fixed to a road or rail vehicle.
  • the manufacture, installation and implementation of the device is easy, once permanently installed, or as required, the device once connected by a pipe to the vehicle tank or to another source of pressurized liquid, a manual or automatic valve, allows the device to be loaded, the tank of the device fills, the liquid loads the telescopic tubes which deploy and escapes in the form of jets of droplets through the nozzles which equip the tubes. Once deployed the device looks like a sort of fan generating a fog of water forming a curtain.
  • the main object of the present invention is to be able to generate a water mist of so as to disturb the environment as little as possible, for example the atmosphere of a tunnel or of a hangar, while preventing smoke and other aerosols, from expanding in the volume.
  • this type of device can be produced with non-tubing telescopic and be installed in fixed form.

Abstract

Dispositif générateur de brouillard destiné notamment à équiper les véhicules de lutte contre les incendies dans les tunnels, grâce à la création d'un écran constitué par des jets de brouillard.

Description

La présente invention est relative à un dispositif pour la production d'un jet de gouttelettes d'eau, afin que ce jet crée un rideau de brume constituant, notamment, un moyen de lutte contre les fumées issues d'un incendie, les poussières atmosphériques, les aérosols toxiques, les « nuages de gaz », les fumées ou nuages pulvérulents, notamment dans les tunnel.
Le dispositif selon l'invention a été mis au point au cours d'études pour la mise en oeuvre des procédés de brouillard d'eau décrits notamment dans les documents FR6A62.624.750 et 2.672.808.
Lorsqu'on veut lutter, en particulier, contre les fumées d'un incendie, il est avantageux de créer un barrage contre les fumées à l'aide d'un nuage de gouttelettes qui forme une véritable » barrière » sur une hauteur et une largeur suffisante. Il est donc nécessaire de mettre rapidement en oeuvre un dispositif permettant la production et la projection de jet de gouttelettes disposées de façon à occuper de préférence 180°.
La présente invention a pour but non seulement d'augmenter considérablement la sécurité mais aussi de faciliter grandement la rapidité de mise en oeuvre, ce qui est primordial pour ce type de dispositif d'urgence.
Pour obtenir ce résultat, l'invention fournit un dispositif pour la production de jet de gouttelettes permettant la création d'un véritable écran, le dispositif de l'invention comprenant une série de moyens de projection de jets gouttelettes disposées de façon à créer un écran à 180°.
Ce dispositif est constitué d'une chambre réservoir en demi-cercle depuis laquelle partent des tubes télescopiques de longueurs variables selon les besoins. En effet on adaptera la longueur des tubes télescopiques aux besoins du problème. Le réservoir est relié à une source de liquide sous pression.
Les tubes télescopiques sont équipés de joints toriques permettant d'une part un coulissement aisé et une parfaite étanchéité. On comprend que ces tubes qui s'emboitent les uns dans les autres ont une taille variable selon les besoins, ces tubes comportent des buses génératrices de brouillard d'eau réparties de façon à créer un écran à 180° , On utilisera de préférence des buses à 180° pour les buses intermédiaires et 120° pour les buses installées à l'extrémité des tubes télescopiques.
Afin de répartir au mieux les jets de brouillard les tubes télescopiques seront répartis sur le réservoir comme les rayons d'une moitié de roue de bicyclette, à une distance les un des autres suffisante pour qu'ils ne se gênent pas entre eux.
L'invention prévoit que le dispositif soit équipé des moyens de fixations les mieux adaptés, notamment pour être fixées sur un véhicule routier ou ferroviaire.
On conçoit que la fabrication, l'installation et la mise en oeuvre du dispositif est facile, une fois mis en place à demeure, ou selon les besoins, le dispositif une fois raccordé par une canalisation au réservoir du véhicule ou à une autre source de liquide sous pression, une vanne manuelle ou automatique, permet la mise en charge du dispositif, le réservoir du dispositif se remplit, le liquide met en charge les tubes télescopiques qui se déployent et s'échappe sous forme de jets de gouttelettes au travers des buses qui équipent les tubes. Une fois déployé le dispositif ressemble à une sorte d'éventail générant un brouillard d'eau formant rideau.
L'objet principal de la présente invention est de pouvoir générer un brouillard d'eau de façon à perturber le moins possible le milieu, par exemple l'atmosphère d'un tunnel ou d'un hangar, tout en empêchant les fumées et autres aérosols, de s'expanser dans le volume.
Dans le cas d'un incendie de tunnel par exemple le dispositif permettra :
  • de contenir les fumées et le rayonnement thermique,
  • de réduire la propagation d'un polluant chimique ou de micro-particules
  • de protéger et assurer en meilleure sécurité les usagers et faciliter l'accès des services de secours.
On comprend aisément que ce type de dispositif peut être réaliser avec des tubes non télescopiques et être installé sous forme fixe.

Claims (2)

  1. Dispositif télescopique ou non caractérisé en ce qu'il utilise le brouillard d'eau afin créer un écran de 180° pour lutter contre les effets d'un incendie notamment en tunnel.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte
    un réservoir en forme de demi-cercle depuis lequel partent des tubes télescopiques ou non
    des buses génératrices de brouillard.
    des moyens de fixations, d'étanchéïté et de raccordement à une source de liquide sous pression.
EP20010430002 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Dispositif générateur de broulliard destiné notamnent à equiper les véhicules de lutte contre les incendies dans les tunnels Expired - Lifetime EP1221329B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010430002 EP1221329B1 (fr) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Dispositif générateur de broulliard destiné notamnent à equiper les véhicules de lutte contre les incendies dans les tunnels
DE60106718T DE60106718D1 (de) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für Feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere Tunnellöschfahrzeuge
AT01430002T ATE280622T1 (de) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Wassernebelvorrichtung für feuerwehrfahrzeuge, insbesondere tunnellöschfahrzeuge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010430002 EP1221329B1 (fr) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Dispositif générateur de broulliard destiné notamnent à equiper les véhicules de lutte contre les incendies dans les tunnels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1221329A1 true EP1221329A1 (fr) 2002-07-10
EP1221329B1 EP1221329B1 (fr) 2004-10-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010430002 Expired - Lifetime EP1221329B1 (fr) 2001-01-09 2001-01-09 Dispositif générateur de broulliard destiné notamnent à equiper les véhicules de lutte contre les incendies dans les tunnels

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1221329B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE280622T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60106718D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623527A (zh) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 一种水罐消防车的带细水雾装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE878307C (de) * 1951-01-16 1953-06-01 Hans-Joachim Von Garnier Geraet zur Bildung von Wassergassen bei der Brandloeschung
US3045931A (en) * 1961-03-14 1962-07-24 Forest D Hall Fire protective water curtain projector
FR2672808A1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1992-08-21 Kaidonis Aristide Dispositif "arbre de pluie" destine a la lutte contre les incendies, les pollutions et la desertification.
US5899277A (en) * 1994-10-20 1999-05-04 Intertechnik Techn. Produktionen Gesellschaft M.B.H. Method and device for suppressing an explosion-like fire, in particular of hydrocarbons

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE878307C (de) * 1951-01-16 1953-06-01 Hans-Joachim Von Garnier Geraet zur Bildung von Wassergassen bei der Brandloeschung
US3045931A (en) * 1961-03-14 1962-07-24 Forest D Hall Fire protective water curtain projector
FR2672808A1 (fr) 1991-02-15 1992-08-21 Kaidonis Aristide Dispositif "arbre de pluie" destine a la lutte contre les incendies, les pollutions et la desertification.
US5899277A (en) * 1994-10-20 1999-05-04 Intertechnik Techn. Produktionen Gesellschaft M.B.H. Method and device for suppressing an explosion-like fire, in particular of hydrocarbons

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SPRAKEL D K: "STETER TROPFEN HOCHDRUCK-LOESCHSYSTEM FUER DIE FEUERBEKAEMPFUNG IN DER CHEMIE", CHEMIETECHNIK,DE,HUTHIG, HEIDELBERG, vol. 23, no. 10, 1 October 1994 (1994-10-01), pages 12 - 13, XP000483367, ISSN: 0340-9961 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103623527A (zh) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-12 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 一种水罐消防车的带细水雾装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60106718D1 (de) 2004-12-02
ATE280622T1 (de) 2004-11-15
EP1221329B1 (fr) 2004-10-27

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