EP1221329A1 - Water mist generating device for fire-fighting vehicles, especially for tunnels - Google Patents
Water mist generating device for fire-fighting vehicles, especially for tunnels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1221329A1 EP1221329A1 EP01430002A EP01430002A EP1221329A1 EP 1221329 A1 EP1221329 A1 EP 1221329A1 EP 01430002 A EP01430002 A EP 01430002A EP 01430002 A EP01430002 A EP 01430002A EP 1221329 A1 EP1221329 A1 EP 1221329A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- tunnels
- water mist
- mist generating
- generating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/08—Water curtains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0221—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
- A62C3/0292—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by spraying extinguishants directly into the fire
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un dispositif pour la production d'un jet de gouttelettes d'eau, afin que ce jet crée un rideau de brume constituant, notamment, un moyen de lutte contre les fumées issues d'un incendie, les poussières atmosphériques, les aérosols toxiques, les « nuages de gaz », les fumées ou nuages pulvérulents, notamment dans les tunnel.The present invention relates to a device for producing a jet of water droplets, so that this jet creates a curtain of mist constituting, in particular, a means of combating smoke from a fire, atmospheric dust, toxic aerosols, "gas clouds", smoke or powdery clouds, in particular in the tunnels.
Le dispositif selon l'invention a été mis au point au cours d'études pour la mise en oeuvre des procédés de brouillard d'eau décrits notamment dans les documents FR6A62.624.750 et 2.672.808.The device according to the invention was developed during studies for the implementation water mist processes described in particular in documents FR6A62.624.750 and 2,672,808.
Lorsqu'on veut lutter, en particulier, contre les fumées d'un incendie, il est avantageux de créer un barrage contre les fumées à l'aide d'un nuage de gouttelettes qui forme une véritable » barrière » sur une hauteur et une largeur suffisante. Il est donc nécessaire de mettre rapidement en oeuvre un dispositif permettant la production et la projection de jet de gouttelettes disposées de façon à occuper de préférence 180°.When you want to fight, in particular, against smoke from a fire, it is advantageous to create a smoke barrier using a cloud of droplets which forms a real "barrier" over a sufficient height and width. It is therefore necessary to quickly implement a device allowing the production and the projection of jet droplets arranged so as to occupy preferably 180 °.
La présente invention a pour but non seulement d'augmenter considérablement la sécurité mais aussi de faciliter grandement la rapidité de mise en oeuvre, ce qui est primordial pour ce type de dispositif d'urgence.The object of the present invention is not only to considerably increase security but also to greatly facilitate the speed of implementation, which is essential for this type of emergency device.
Pour obtenir ce résultat, l'invention fournit un dispositif pour la production de jet de gouttelettes permettant la création d'un véritable écran, le dispositif de l'invention comprenant une série de moyens de projection de jets gouttelettes disposées de façon à créer un écran à 180°.To obtain this result, the invention provides a device for producing a jet of droplets allowing the creation of a real screen, the device of the invention comprising a series of means for projecting droplet jets arranged so as to create a 180 ° screen.
Ce dispositif est constitué d'une chambre réservoir en demi-cercle depuis laquelle partent des tubes télescopiques de longueurs variables selon les besoins. En effet on adaptera la longueur des tubes télescopiques aux besoins du problème. Le réservoir est relié à une source de liquide sous pression.This device consists of a semicircle reservoir chamber from which depart telescopic tubes of varying lengths as required. Indeed we will adapt the length of the telescopic tubes to the needs of the problem. The tank is connected to a source of pressurized liquid.
Les tubes télescopiques sont équipés de joints toriques permettant d'une part un coulissement aisé et une parfaite étanchéité. On comprend que ces tubes qui s'emboitent les uns dans les autres ont une taille variable selon les besoins, ces tubes comportent des buses génératrices de brouillard d'eau réparties de façon à créer un écran à 180° , On utilisera de préférence des buses à 180° pour les buses intermédiaires et 120° pour les buses installées à l'extrémité des tubes télescopiques. The telescopic tubes are fitted with O-rings allowing on the one hand a easy sliding and perfect sealing. We understand that these tubes which fit together in each other have a variable size according to the needs, these tubes include nozzles generating water mist distributed so as to create a 180 ° screen, On preferably use 180 ° nozzles for intermediate nozzles and 120 ° for nozzles installed at the end of the telescopic tubes.
Afin de répartir au mieux les jets de brouillard les tubes télescopiques seront répartis sur le réservoir comme les rayons d'une moitié de roue de bicyclette, à une distance les un des autres suffisante pour qu'ils ne se gênent pas entre eux.In order to best distribute the mist jets, the telescopic tubes will be distributed over the tank like the spokes of a half of a bicycle wheel, at a distance one others sufficient so that they do not interfere with each other.
L'invention prévoit que le dispositif soit équipé des moyens de fixations les mieux adaptés, notamment pour être fixées sur un véhicule routier ou ferroviaire.The invention provides that the device is equipped with the best fixing means adapted, in particular to be fixed to a road or rail vehicle.
On conçoit que la fabrication, l'installation et la mise en oeuvre du dispositif est facile, une fois mis en place à demeure, ou selon les besoins, le dispositif une fois raccordé par une canalisation au réservoir du véhicule ou à une autre source de liquide sous pression, une vanne manuelle ou automatique, permet la mise en charge du dispositif, le réservoir du dispositif se remplit, le liquide met en charge les tubes télescopiques qui se déployent et s'échappe sous forme de jets de gouttelettes au travers des buses qui équipent les tubes. Une fois déployé le dispositif ressemble à une sorte d'éventail générant un brouillard d'eau formant rideau.We understand that the manufacture, installation and implementation of the device is easy, once permanently installed, or as required, the device once connected by a pipe to the vehicle tank or to another source of pressurized liquid, a manual or automatic valve, allows the device to be loaded, the tank of the device fills, the liquid loads the telescopic tubes which deploy and escapes in the form of jets of droplets through the nozzles which equip the tubes. Once deployed the device looks like a sort of fan generating a fog of water forming a curtain.
L'objet principal de la présente invention est de pouvoir générer un brouillard d'eau de façon à perturber le moins possible le milieu, par exemple l'atmosphère d'un tunnel ou d'un hangar, tout en empêchant les fumées et autres aérosols, de s'expanser dans le volume.The main object of the present invention is to be able to generate a water mist of so as to disturb the environment as little as possible, for example the atmosphere of a tunnel or of a hangar, while preventing smoke and other aerosols, from expanding in the volume.
Dans le cas d'un incendie de tunnel par exemple le dispositif permettra :
- de contenir les fumées et le rayonnement thermique,
- de réduire la propagation d'un polluant chimique ou de micro-particules
- de protéger et assurer en meilleure sécurité les usagers et faciliter l'accès des services de secours.
- to contain smoke and thermal radiation,
- reduce the spread of a chemical pollutant or micro-particles
- protect and provide better security for users and facilitate access to emergency services.
On comprend aisément que ce type de dispositif peut être réaliser avec des tubes non télescopiques et être installé sous forme fixe.It is easily understood that this type of device can be produced with non-tubing telescopic and be installed in fixed form.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010430002 EP1221329B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Water mist generating device for fire-fighting vehicles, especially for tunnels |
DE60106718T DE60106718D1 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Water mist device for fire engines, in particular tunnel fire engines |
AT01430002T ATE280622T1 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | WATER MIST DEVICE FOR FIRE VEHICLES, IN PARTICULAR TUNNEL FIGHTING VEHICLES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010430002 EP1221329B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Water mist generating device for fire-fighting vehicles, especially for tunnels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1221329A1 true EP1221329A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
EP1221329B1 EP1221329B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=8183159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010430002 Expired - Lifetime EP1221329B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2001-01-09 | Water mist generating device for fire-fighting vehicles, especially for tunnels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1221329B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE280622T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60106718D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103623527A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 | Device with fine water mist for water tank fire fighting truck |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE878307C (en) * | 1951-01-16 | 1953-06-01 | Hans-Joachim Von Garnier | Device for the formation of water channels during fire extinguishing |
US3045931A (en) * | 1961-03-14 | 1962-07-24 | Forest D Hall | Fire protective water curtain projector |
FR2672808A1 (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-21 | Kaidonis Aristide | "Rain tree" device intended for fighting fires, pollution and desert formation |
US5899277A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1999-05-04 | Intertechnik Techn. Produktionen Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Method and device for suppressing an explosion-like fire, in particular of hydrocarbons |
-
2001
- 2001-01-09 AT AT01430002T patent/ATE280622T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-09 EP EP20010430002 patent/EP1221329B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-09 DE DE60106718T patent/DE60106718D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE878307C (en) * | 1951-01-16 | 1953-06-01 | Hans-Joachim Von Garnier | Device for the formation of water channels during fire extinguishing |
US3045931A (en) * | 1961-03-14 | 1962-07-24 | Forest D Hall | Fire protective water curtain projector |
FR2672808A1 (en) | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-21 | Kaidonis Aristide | "Rain tree" device intended for fighting fires, pollution and desert formation |
US5899277A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1999-05-04 | Intertechnik Techn. Produktionen Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Method and device for suppressing an explosion-like fire, in particular of hydrocarbons |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SPRAKEL D K: "STETER TROPFEN HOCHDRUCK-LOESCHSYSTEM FUER DIE FEUERBEKAEMPFUNG IN DER CHEMIE", CHEMIETECHNIK,DE,HUTHIG, HEIDELBERG, vol. 23, no. 10, 1 October 1994 (1994-10-01), pages 12 - 13, XP000483367, ISSN: 0340-9961 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103623527A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 | Device with fine water mist for water tank fire fighting truck |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60106718D1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
ATE280622T1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
EP1221329B1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2656802A1 (en) | AUTOMATIC DEVICE FOR FIGHTING FOREST FIRES. | |
EA014991B1 (en) | Arrangement for reducing harmful effects from fire and explosion | |
WO2007006987A1 (en) | Liquid mist fire extinguisher and use thereof | |
EP1221329B1 (en) | Water mist generating device for fire-fighting vehicles, especially for tunnels | |
Log et al. | ‘Water mist’for fire protection of historic buildings and museums | |
FR2803214A1 (en) | Water fog generator for fighting tunnel fires has water tank with telescopic tubes to spray fog into tunnel | |
NL1040382C2 (en) | DEVICE FOR FIRE AND OR SMOKE CONTROL. | |
EP0623365A1 (en) | Spraying device comprising several emitting sources | |
EP0956883A1 (en) | Fire extinguishing device with thermochemical gas generator | |
FR2718361A1 (en) | Fixed fire fighting installation. | |
RU203283U1 (en) | Nozzles for auto-mechanical fire escapes with rotating medium expansion foam generators | |
FR2793149A1 (en) | Road/rail tunnel fire fighting installation having primary/secondary water channel spray distribution having programmable automated command sequencing junctions following detected fire threat type | |
FR2672808A1 (en) | "Rain tree" device intended for fighting fires, pollution and desert formation | |
WO2002072203A1 (en) | Extendable partition wall that can be used in road traffic tunnels | |
CA3204096A1 (en) | Firefighting accessory and method therefor | |
FR2608438A1 (en) | Device for firefighting | |
RU2751892C1 (en) | Head piece for auto-mechanical fire escape with foam generators of medium multiplicity and remote control | |
RU205485U1 (en) | Nozzles for auto-mechanical fire escape with medium expansion foam generators and remote control | |
FR2832316A1 (en) | Fire extinguisher for tunnel has blower to spray water droplets into air in tunnel | |
RU2751296C1 (en) | Nozzles for auto-mechanical fire escapes with rotating medium expansion foam generators | |
FR2864904A1 (en) | Object e.g. combustible product, protecting device for e.g. house, has nozzles projecting vertical jet of fluid such that vertical jets form curtain uninterrupted by fluid to form barrier between object to be protected and fire | |
FR2803213A1 (en) | System, for fighting fire and toxic emanations in tunnel, includes series of nozzles, placed along pipelines, which produce water mist that traps smoke in upper half of tunnel | |
RU2751894C1 (en) | Nozzle with foam generators for automotive fire escape | |
WO2022090662A1 (en) | Device for generating a jet of two-phase fluid | |
EP1552860B1 (en) | Foam fire extinguishing system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL PAYMENT 20010116;LT PAYMENT 20010116;LV PAYMENT 20010116;MK PAYMENT 20010116;RO PAYMENT 20010116;SI PAYMENT 20010116 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020806 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Extension state: LV Payment date: 20010116 Extension state: MK Payment date: 20010116 Extension state: RO Payment date: 20010116 Extension state: SI Payment date: 20010116 Extension state: LT Payment date: 20010116 Extension state: AL Payment date: 20010116 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030515 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: DESAUTEL |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KAIDONIS, ARISTIDE |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20041027 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041027 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041027 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041027 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041027 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041027 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041027 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60106718 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20041202 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050109 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050109 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050127 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050127 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050127 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050131 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050207 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20041027 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20041027 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: DESAUTEL Effective date: 20050131 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050728 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *DESAUTEL Effective date: 20050131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050327 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160106 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20191212 Year of fee payment: 20 |