EP1216193B1 - Emballage composite a toit pourvu d'un bec verseur refermable et procede de production dudit emballage - Google Patents
Emballage composite a toit pourvu d'un bec verseur refermable et procede de production dudit emballage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1216193B1 EP1216193B1 EP00969353A EP00969353A EP1216193B1 EP 1216193 B1 EP1216193 B1 EP 1216193B1 EP 00969353 A EP00969353 A EP 00969353A EP 00969353 A EP00969353 A EP 00969353A EP 1216193 B1 EP1216193 B1 EP 1216193B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- cover
- package
- pouring
- connecting element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
- B65D5/747—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall
- B65D5/749—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall a major part of the container wall or membrane being removed from the container after the opening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flat gable composite package, in particular a cuboid ear pack, the Composite at least one carrier layer made of paper or Cardboard, an adhesion promoter layer, a Oxygen barrier, preferably made of aluminum, and a double-sided plastic coating made of polyethylene (PE), with one provided in the packing gable Pouring opening and with a resealable Pouring element that has a flange and one with it connected closure cover, the Flange surrounding flange firmly with the Pack surface is connected as well as a method for Production of such a flat gable composite package.
- PE polyethylene
- the pouring opening is usually one provided, overcoated in the packing gable Pour opening or one in the area of the packing pediment punched pouring opening.
- the pack described provided that forming the opening area Composite material completely using the opening aid remove. This creates during the first Opening process of the flat gable composite package Disposable part that must be disposed of separately.
- the present invention is the Task based on a flat gable composite type described above and a method for their Manufacturing to design and develop that a safe opening of the package is possible.
- the safe opening of the Flat gable composite packaging guaranteed. So at first opening the cap in relation to Sealing cap lying below the pouring opening Opening element pulled out of the pack. Doing there it clears the pouring opening and thus forms the pouring hole. at the execution of the flat gable composite pack with a over-coated pouring opening takes the opening element, as it is pulled out of the package that the Foil layers covering the pouring opening. In the Execution of the flat gable composite pack with an im Area of the packing pediment punched out pouring opening that gives the pouring opening from the inside of the pack closing opening element free the pouring opening.
- the opening element is connected to the inner PE film is additionally ensured that the through the Puncturing the connecting element weakened Opening area to the hygienic requirements is sealed accordingly.
- the contour of the Opening element preferably essentially the contour corresponds to the pouring opening.
- the opening element at its to inner edges of the PE layer with sharp edges is trained. It also makes them the first time Opening the cover and the resulting Pull the opening element out of the pack required forces are reduced. Additionally, through this Design ensures that the formed Pour hole surrounding edges of the PE film evenly are separated, so that with the invention Flat gable composite packaging not only the hygienic but also the aesthetic desires of consumers be respected.
- the opening element bounded by a line of weakness in one Sealing element is formed, the area of which is larger than that of the pour opening, the area of the Opening element of the punched pouring opening equivalent.
- the manufacture of the reclosable Pouring element is facilitated in that the Connecting element in one piece on the opening element is molded. However, it is also possible that Connecting element in one piece on the cover is molded. It is also an advantage if the Closure cover a recess for receiving the Cover facing end of the Has connecting element. Through this configuration is the connection of the connecting element with the Simplified cover.
- Connecting element is designed as a pin or web. This will pierce the pouring opening covering film layers with the connecting element and connecting the opening element to the Closure cover by means of the connecting element as it is is described in the method according to the invention, simplified.
- the connecting element is particularly effective with the Cap connected when it is at its free end as a barb for the positive connection of the Opening element is formed with the opening cover.
- the connecting element positive and / or non-positive by thermal treatment be connected to the cover to make a special secure connection between the connecting element and to reach the cover.
- the connecting element is then particularly easy insert into the recess of the sealing cover if it is in a plane perpendicular to the closed lid is slotted. This allows the connecting element to its end facing the cover be squeezed together and so, especially in the Embodiment with a barb designed Cross section, lighter in the recess of the Closure cover are introduced.
- Fig. 1 is a pouring element 1 with a Closure cover 2, a flange 3 and one Opening element 4 shown.
- the opening element 4 has a connecting element 5, the Cap 2 facing end 6 a like a Barb designed head.
- the Connecting element 5 is connected to the Packing inside plate 7 of the Opening element 4 connected.
- the sealing cover 2 has a recess 8 for receiving the barbed end 6 of the connecting element 5 on.
- the closure cover 2 also an actuator 9 with which the Cap 2 can be opened.
- the Cap 2 is as shown and so far preferably via a tamper-evident seal 10 with the flange 3 of the pouring element 1 connected.
- the pouring element 1 is over its flange 3 with the Flat gable composite 11 connected.
- Fig. 3 shows the pouring element in the open state. This is shown by the opening movement of the Cap 2 pulled out of the pack Opening element 4.
- the entrained film layers 12 remain held by the connecting element 5 and the preferably adhesive connection between the Opening element 4 and the film layers 12 adhered to the plate 7 of the opening element 4. Furthermore, that destroyed originality seal 10 with his on the Cap 2 remaining half 10A and his remaining half 10B shown on flange 3.
- FIG. 4A is a first embodiment of a Opening element 4 with one piece on the plate 7 molded, pin-shaped connecting element 5 shown.
- the pin-shaped connecting element 5 has a tapered end 6, the lower Diameter is larger than the diameter of the pin-shaped connecting element 5 and thus the Barbed task accomplished.
- FIG. 4B shows a further embodiment of a Opening element 4 'with one piece on the plate 7 'molded, web-shaped connecting element 5'.
- the web-shaped connecting element 5 ' has an end 6', the cross section of which is shaped like a barb is.
- 4C is an opening element 14 after a shown third embodiment of the invention, in which a as a sealing element 4 "formed plate 7" a Line of weakness 13 with the contour of the pouring opening having.
- Fig. 5 shows the same reference numerals 1 for the same elements from FIG Opening element 14 with a 4 "sealing element trained plate 7 "with a line of weakness 13, which has the contour of the pouring opening.
- the plate 7 points a larger cross section than the pour opening, so that they surround the pouring area of the Composite overlaps. That is on the product side Sealing element 4 "with a gas or aroma barrier layer 16 provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Emballage composite à fronton plat, notamment un emballage parallélépipèdique à oreilles, le composite comportant au moins une couche support en papier ou carton, une couche d'agent adhésif, une couche de barrage d'oxygène, préférentiellement en aluminium et un double revêtement de matière synthétique en polyéthylène (PE), avec une ouverture de versement couverte d'une couche, prévue dans le fronton de l'emballage formant un trou de versement à la suite de la section, et avec un élément de versement (1) pouvant être refermé comportant une bride (3) et un couvercle de fermeture (2) relié à celle-ci, la bride (3) qui entoure l'ouverture de versement étant reliée solidairement à la surface de l'emballage, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'ouverture (4,4') épousant le côté intérieur de l'emballage peut être raccordé au couvercle de fermeture (2) au moyen d'un élément de raccordement (5,5') perçant l'ouverture de versement contrecollée, pour former une unité indissociable.
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le contour d'élément d'ouverture (7,7') correspond essentiellement au contour de l'ouverture de versement.
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ouverture (4,4') est réalisé avec des arêtes vives sur les bords dirigés vers la couche intérieure en PE.
- Emballage composite à fronton plat, notamment un emballage parallélépipèdique à oreilles, le composite comportant au moins une couche support en papier ou carton, une couche d'agent adhésif, une couche de barrage d'oxygène, préférentiellement en aluminium et un double revêtement de matière synthétique en polyéthylène (PE), avec une ouverture de versement découpée à la matrice dans la zone du fronton de l'emballage, et avec un élément de versement (1) pouvant être refermé comportant une bride (3) et un couvercle de fermeture (2) relié à celle-ci, la bride (3) qui entoure l'ouverture de versement étant reliée solidairement à la surface de l'emballage, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'étanchéité (4") épousant le côté intérieur de l'emballage dans la zone de l'ouverture de versement peut être raccordé au couvercle de fermeture (2) au moyen d'un élément de raccordement (5, 5') pour former une unité indissociable, en ce que l'élément d'étanchéité (4") comporte une surface plus grande que l'ouverture de versement correspondant au contour de l'ouverture de versement et une ligne d'affaiblissement (13) délimitant un élément d'ouverture (14), comportant par ailleurs une couche de barrage d'arôme ou de gaz (16) côté produit, et en ce qu'en ouvrant l'élément de versement (1) l'élément d'ouverture (14) est séparé et chassé de l'élément d'étanchéité (4").
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'ouverture ou l'élément d'étanchéité (4, 4', 4") est réalisé comme une plaque (7, 7', 7") épousant de manière plane le côté intérieur de l'emballage.
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (5, 5') est réalisé d'une seule pièce et épouse l'élément d'ouverture (4, 4', 14).
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de fermeture (2) comporte un creux (8) en vue du logement de l'extrémité de l'élément de raccordement (5, 5') se trouvant en face du couvercle de fermeture (2).
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le creux (8) est disposé plus près du côté de l'actionnement du couvercle de fermeture (2) que de l'articulation du couvercle de fermeture (2) à la bride (3).
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (5, 5') est réalisé d'une seule pièce et épouse le couvercle de fermeture (2).
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une pointe est prévue comme élément de raccordement (5).
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que une arête est prévue comme élément de raccordement (5').
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (5, 5') comporte une section en forme de barbe en vue du raccordement par complémentarité de forme de l'élément d'ouverture (4, 4', 14) au couvercle de fermeture (2).
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (5, 5') est associé par traitement thermique au couvercle de fermeture (2) par complémentarité de forme et/ou à force.
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (5, 5') est fendu en son extrémité en face du couvercle de fermeture (2) dans un plan vertical au moins par rapport au couvercle de fermeture (2) fermé.
- Emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'un « sceau d'origine » (10) est prévu entre la bride (3) et le couvercle de fermeture (2) de l'élément de versement (1), lequel sceau est détruit lors de la première ouverture du couvercle de fermeture (2).
- Procédé de fabrication d'un emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 ou 5 à 15, caractérisé par les étapes de procédé suivantes :Fabrication de l'ouverture de versement dans la couche porteuse,Revêtement de l'ouverture de versement à l'aide de la couche extérieure en PE, de la couche de barrage d'oxygène et de la couche intérieure en PE,Formage du fond de l'emballage,Perçage des couches de feuille recouvrant les ouvertures de versement avec l'élément de raccordement (5, 5'),Raccordement de l'élément d'ouverture (4, 4') à la couche intérieure en PE,Fixation de l'élément de versement (1) et raccordement du couvercle de fermeture (2) à l'élément d'ouverture (4, 4') à l'aide de l'élément de raccordement (5, 5'), etPliage et application de la pellicule sur le fronton de l'emballage à la suite du remplissage.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un emballage composite à fronton plat selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 15, caractérisé par les étapes de procédé suivantes :Revêtement de la couche porteuse à l'aide de la couche extérieure en PE, de la couche de barrage d'oxygène et de la couche intérieure en PE,Fabrication de l'ouverture de versement dans la zone du fronton de l'emballage,Formage du fond de l'emballage,Fixation de l'élément de versement (1) et de l'élément d'étanchéité (4") et raccordement du couvercle de fermeture (2) à l'élément d'ouverture (14) à l'aide de l'élément de raccordement (5, 5'), etPliage et application de la pellicule sur le fronton de l'emballage à la suite du remplissage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (5,5') s'enclenche dans le couvercle de fermeture (2) lors de l'application de l'élément de versement (1).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 à 18, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement (5, 5') est fixé au couvercle de fermeture (2) par formage thermique.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19947296 | 1999-10-01 | ||
DE19947296A DE19947296C2 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 1999-10-01 | Mit einem wiederschließbaren Ausgießer versehene Flachgiebelverbundpackung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
PCT/EP2000/009572 WO2001025098A1 (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Emballage composite a toit pourvu d'un bec verseur refermable et procede de production dudit emballage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1216193A1 EP1216193A1 (fr) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1216193B1 true EP1216193B1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=7924143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00969353A Expired - Lifetime EP1216193B1 (fr) | 1999-10-01 | 2000-09-29 | Emballage composite a toit pourvu d'un bec verseur refermable et procede de production dudit emballage |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6845902B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1216193B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1187225C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR025890A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE246637T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19947296C2 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1053455A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW506934B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001025098A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1213922C (zh) * | 1999-11-19 | 2005-08-10 | 山福德·雷德蒙德 | 可重新封闭的分配器包装件及可重新封闭的输出口成形结构 |
US7942284B2 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2011-05-17 | Minimizim, L.L.C. | Apparatus for removing tamper-evident seals from containers |
US7025220B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2006-04-11 | Scholle Corporation | Fitment and package for storing fluid-containing materials and methods for their production |
GB2435467B (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2008-04-30 | Bapco Closures Res Ltd | Closure |
CN102652095B (zh) * | 2009-12-14 | 2014-03-19 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | 开启装置及其制备方法以及装备有该开启装置的包装材料 |
ES2525491T3 (es) | 2009-12-14 | 2014-12-23 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Dispositivo de apertura y método para fabricarlo, y un recipiente de envasado provisto de dicho dispositivo de apertura |
US9434504B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2016-09-06 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Containers with reclosable lids |
EP2889231A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Matériau d'emballage et contenant d'emballage pourvu d'un dispositif d'ouverture fabriqué à partir de celui-ci |
CN115003603A (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2022-09-02 | 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 | 用于容器的盖组件、具有盖组件的容器和将盖组件耦合到壶嘴的方法 |
US20230182972A1 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2023-06-15 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Lid-spout assembly for a package and package having a lid-spout assembly |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3768719A (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-10-30 | Procter & Gamble | Carton having a bag-like liner |
US4781323A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1988-11-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reclosable closure assembly for container |
DE3832412C2 (de) * | 1987-09-24 | 2002-10-02 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Flüssigkeitsdichter Pappbehälter mit einer Flüssigkeitsausgießvorrichtung |
JPH0716591Y2 (ja) * | 1987-09-29 | 1995-04-19 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 液体容器用注出栓 |
DE3808303A1 (de) * | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-21 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Quaderfoermige flachgiebelpackung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
SE8900792L (sv) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-08 | Roby Teknik Ab | Med oeppningsanordning foersedd foerpackningsbehaallare |
US5108029A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1992-04-28 | Capitol Spouts, Inc. | Reclosable attachment for containers |
US5199635A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1993-04-06 | Capital Spouts, Inc. | Container having reclosable pour spout mounted thereon |
US5397013A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1995-03-14 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | One-piece fitment and tethered plug with tamper-evident means |
US5348184A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1994-09-20 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Unitary tamper-evident fitment and closure assembly |
DE4409945A1 (de) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-09-28 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Quaderförmige Flachgiebelverbundpackung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
IT1274057B (it) * | 1994-10-12 | 1997-07-14 | Ingenius Srl | Erogatore perfezionato per un contenitore di liquidi. |
DE69619173T2 (de) * | 1995-07-27 | 2002-08-14 | Jujo Paper Co Ltd | Abgedichteter Papierbehälter mit Öffnungsvorrichtung |
FR2770832B1 (fr) | 1997-11-10 | 1999-12-10 | Lorraine Capsules Metall | Dispositif de bouchage d'un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture predecoupee et obturee par une pastille de securite |
-
1999
- 1999-10-01 DE DE19947296A patent/DE19947296C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-28 AR ARP000105111A patent/AR025890A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-29 CN CNB00816035XA patent/CN1187225C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-29 AT AT00969353T patent/ATE246637T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-29 DE DE50003216T patent/DE50003216D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-29 EP EP00969353A patent/EP1216193B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-29 WO PCT/EP2000/009572 patent/WO2001025098A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-29 US US10/089,387 patent/US6845902B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-30 TW TW089120397A patent/TW506934B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-14 HK HK03105838A patent/HK1053455A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001025098A1 (fr) | 2001-04-12 |
HK1053455A1 (en) | 2003-10-24 |
CN1399603A (zh) | 2003-02-26 |
ATE246637T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
TW506934B (en) | 2002-10-21 |
CN1187225C (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
US6845902B1 (en) | 2005-01-25 |
AR025890A1 (es) | 2002-12-18 |
DE19947296A1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
EP1216193A1 (fr) | 2002-06-26 |
DE50003216D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
DE19947296C2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
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