EP1209696B1 - Conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Conducteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1209696B1
EP1209696B1 EP01126351A EP01126351A EP1209696B1 EP 1209696 B1 EP1209696 B1 EP 1209696B1 EP 01126351 A EP01126351 A EP 01126351A EP 01126351 A EP01126351 A EP 01126351A EP 1209696 B1 EP1209696 B1 EP 1209696B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tape
electric line
line according
insulation
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01126351A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1209696B8 (fr
EP1209696A2 (fr
EP1209696A3 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dlugas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEW Kabel CDT GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
HEW Kabel CDT GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEW Kabel CDT GmbH and Co KG filed Critical HEW Kabel CDT GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1209696A2 publication Critical patent/EP1209696A2/fr
Publication of EP1209696A3 publication Critical patent/EP1209696A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1209696B1 publication Critical patent/EP1209696B1/fr
Publication of EP1209696B8 publication Critical patent/EP1209696B8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • H01B3/445—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
    • H01B3/306—Polyimides or polyesterimides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0241—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more helical wrapped layers of insulation
    • H01B7/025—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more helical wrapped layers of insulation comprising in addition one or more other layers of non-helical wrapped insulation

Definitions

  • the present invention is an electrical line with a metallic conductor enclosing sintered insulation of one or more Layers of an unsintered winding band overlapping in the edge regions based on polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • This wrap band has a plano-convex Cross-sectional shape, which is determined by a curved upper and a straight lower boundary line.
  • Such an electrical line or such a cable is already out of the DE-PS 32 14 447 known.
  • a unsintered Wrapping tape for producing the insulation in the specified cross-sectional shape and subsequent to the winding process sintering of the polytetrafluoroethylene creates a compact, column-free insulation with extremely smooth outer Surface, as previously possible only by an extrusion process.
  • the known line offers insulation a wrap on the surface no attack points for mechanical Forces that could lead to a tearing of the insulation.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, the known cable or the to familiarize the known conductor so that, while maintaining the compactness of the Insulation and closed smooth outer surface also meet the requirements is sufficient after high mechanical strength and electrical voltage resistance.
  • polytetrafluoro component in the embodiment of the invention crucial to the arc resistance and resistance to glow of such cables and Wires at. All the more, as just that to increase the electrical Tension strength and mechanical strength used in the invention Polylmide wrapping tape meets the requirements for arc resistance and Glimmering resistance is not enough.
  • fluoropolymers are melt processable, such as the tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), the perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA), or the tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (TFA / PFA), the former being preferred.
  • FEP tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer
  • PFA perfluoroalkoxy polymer
  • TFA / PFA tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer
  • Other known melt-processable fluoropolymers such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) or ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), may sometimes find advantageous use.
  • PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
  • ETFE ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene
  • the materials mentioned can be applied to the uppermost winding layer of the polyimide tape extruded, but it is also possible, this fluoropolymer already on to apply the winding tape itself, i. one with the fluoropolymer as adhesive use laminated polyimide tape.
  • Another advantageous variant is that which can not be processed from the melt Fluoropolymers as a binder between the Polyimidbewicklung and from a Polytetrafluorethylenband to use.
  • the Polytetrafluoroethylene itself or one with at most 2% by weight fluoromonomers modified polytetrafluoroethylene used in powder form.
  • This polymer powder applied to the polyimide winding or to the polyimide tape itself in Laminated form, melts at the sintering temperature for the winding tape Polytetrafluoroethylene on and thus ensures a positive connection between the winding layers of the different polymer materials.
  • the maximum thickness of the plano-convex winding band i. the thickness in reinforced middle region of the lenticular cross-section, is advantageously between 15 to 100 microns, with simultaneous thickness of the band edge region of 5 microns and less, i.e. running out to 0. These values make it clear that the Polyimide Wicking overlapping polytetrafluoroethylene winding layer if required merely as a protective cover with the material and the tape cross-sectional shape ago given advantages, high abrasion resistance, compact closed and after outside smooth surface, can be used.
  • the advantageous width of the plano-convex wrapping tape is between 3 and 50 mm, preferably between 5 and 25 mm, depending on the diameter of the conductor.
  • the invention is based on the embodiment shown in the figure explained in more detail.
  • the metallic conductor 1 of the inventive pipe can be solid be, in the form shown, it consists of a so-called stranded conductor to increase the flexibility of the line of e.g. bare, tinned, silvered or nickel-plated copper wires or those made of a copper alloy. immediate wound on the stranded conductor are one or more layers of the polyimide tape 2.
  • a fluoropolymer for example, a tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) or a initially applied in powder form and then sintered Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
  • FEP tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer
  • PTFE sintered Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the polyimide tape 2 is used to increase the electrical strength of these Conduction and their mechanical strength, while those from the PTFE band 3 with the special cross-sectional shape existing single or multi-layer winding the required for such lines high abrasion resistance, temperature resistance and arc resistance guaranteed.
  • Essential for the chosen windings is the overlap of the respective band edges, that is in particular the Prerequisite for the closed, outside smooth surface of the Polytetrafluorethylenband 3 formed shell. Because by using a unsintered PTFE tape 3 in the cross-sectional shape with a reinforced central region and towards the band edges decreasing in thickness to zero Edge areas results after the winding process and the subsequent Temperature treatment (sintering) by welding the strip edges one compact, largely homogeneous shell with a smooth surface.
  • Raised Band edges as attack surfaces for external mechanical forces are avoided Even markings, even embossings on the surface are easy feasible without operating in the then prevailing conditions, such as aggressive media, moisture, dirt, etc., glow discharges and the Formation of electric arcs are to be feared.
  • a laminated polyimide tape is used in the practice of the invention, then This can also be coated on both sides to a certain adhesion on the To reach ladder. This adhesion can facilitate the stripping contribute to the electrical conductor for the purpose of mounting the line.

Claims (9)

  1. Conducteur électrique comportant une isolation frittée qui entoure le conducteur métallique et constituée d'une ou de plusieurs couches d'une bande enroulée non frittée, à base de polytétrafluoréthylène, qui se chevauche dans les zones de bord et dont la forme en section transversale est plan-convexe et est déterminée par une ligne de délimitation supérieure courbe et une autre inférieure rectiligne,
    caractérisé par
    une ou plusieurs couches d'une bande enroulée placée entre le conducteur et l'isolation en polyamide dont la couche de bande supérieure tournée vers l'isolation est reliée par combinaison de forces avec la couche de bande - tournée vers le conducteur - de la bande enroulée à base de polytétrafluoréthylène.
  2. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la liaison par combinaison de forces est obtenue en soudant ou en collant chacune des couches de bande adjacentes.
  3. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    un fluoropolymère sert de liaison par combinaison de forces à chacune des couches de bande adjacentes.
  4. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le fluoropolymère peut être façonné à partir de la masse fondue.
  5. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le fluoropolymère n'est pas façonné à partir dé la masse fondue.
  6. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la bande enroulée de l'isolation est en polytétrafluoréthylène modifié contenant tout au plus 2 % en masse de fluoromonomère.
  7. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'épaisseur maximale de la bande enroulée plan-convexe est comprise entre 10 et 100 µm.
  8. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la largeur de la bande enroulée plan-convexe est comprise entre 3 et 50 mm, de préférence entre 5 et 25 mm.
  9. Conducteur électrique selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la bande enroulée est en polyamide revêtue d'un ou des deux côtés d'un fluoropolymère.
EP01126351A 2000-11-21 2001-11-07 Conducteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1209696B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10057657A DE10057657A1 (de) 2000-11-21 2000-11-21 Elektrische Leitung
DE10057657 2000-11-21

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1209696A2 EP1209696A2 (fr) 2002-05-29
EP1209696A3 EP1209696A3 (fr) 2004-01-14
EP1209696B1 true EP1209696B1 (fr) 2005-12-28
EP1209696B8 EP1209696B8 (fr) 2006-03-22

Family

ID=7664054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01126351A Expired - Lifetime EP1209696B8 (fr) 2000-11-21 2001-11-07 Conducteur électrique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6677535B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1209696B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE314723T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2363522C (fr)
DE (2) DE10057657A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1209696T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2250286T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2278433C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (24)

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US6924436B2 (en) * 2002-03-21 2005-08-02 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Partial discharge resistant electrical cable and method
DE10325517A1 (de) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-23 Hew-Kabel/Cdt Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Heizleitung oder Heizband
DE10341961A1 (de) * 2003-09-11 2005-04-21 Hew Kabel Cdt Gmbh & Co Kg Temperatur-Fühlerkabel
CN1770931B (zh) * 2004-10-29 2011-04-27 休-电缆/电缆设计技术两合公司 具有设置在层结构中的绝缘套的电热缆或电热带
BRPI0819973A2 (pt) * 2007-12-07 2017-06-13 Nexans fio liso e resistente a arco
US20090250243A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-10-08 Wei Zhu Arc resistant and smooth wire
KR20110100669A (ko) * 2008-12-29 2011-09-14 디왈 인더스트리스 화학적 장벽 라미네이션 및 이의 제조 방법
CN102446585B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2015-05-20 天津市华之阳特种线缆有限公司 一种h级封闭式电机引接线
CN102522147B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2015-05-20 天津市华之阳特种线缆有限公司 双层聚酰亚胺绝缘封闭式电机引接线
RU2498435C1 (ru) * 2012-03-21 2013-11-10 Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Способ изготовления электрического провода
CN102629501A (zh) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-08 安徽天星光纤通信设备有限公司 一种脑电波传输线
US9455069B2 (en) * 2012-07-24 2016-09-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Power cable system
CN103390453A (zh) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-13 江苏通光电子线缆股份有限公司 一种轻质抗干扰电缆及其制备方法
CN103886962A (zh) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-25 安徽宏源特种电缆集团有限公司 一种数据通信电缆
CN103824619B (zh) * 2014-03-12 2016-03-02 上海卫星工程研究所 航天功率总线
US20160055939A1 (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-25 Nexans Arrangement and construction for airframe wires
WO2017058472A1 (fr) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc Gaine de câble pelable à microstructures définies et procédés de fabrication de gaines de câbles pelables à microstructures définies
CN108028103A (zh) * 2015-09-28 2018-05-11 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 具有所设计的微观结构的可剥离电缆护套和用于制备具有所设计的微观结构的可剥离电缆护套的方法
US10259202B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2019-04-16 Rogers Corporation Fluoropolymer composite film wrapped wires and cables
RU191750U1 (ru) * 2019-01-22 2019-08-20 Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Высоковольтный неэкранированный провод
RU2710203C1 (ru) * 2019-07-02 2019-12-25 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) Высоковольтный неэкранированный провод
CN111192710B (zh) * 2019-12-05 2021-08-10 东营兆源机电科技有限公司 一种高速铁路用高性能熔敷导线的制备方法
CN112188654B (zh) * 2020-10-14 2023-01-10 安邦电气股份有限公司 一种供水管防冻自限温电伴热带
RU209771U1 (ru) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-23 Андрей Анатольевич Вахрушев Электрический кабель для электроприводных центробежных погружных насосов

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2278433C2 (ru) 2006-06-20
DE10057657A1 (de) 2002-05-29
DK1209696T3 (da) 2006-04-18
ATE314723T1 (de) 2006-01-15
EP1209696B8 (fr) 2006-03-22
ES2250286T3 (es) 2006-04-16
DE50108532D1 (de) 2006-02-02
US20040140120A1 (en) 2004-07-22
US20020062984A1 (en) 2002-05-30
EP1209696A2 (fr) 2002-05-29
CA2363522A1 (fr) 2002-05-21
US6677535B2 (en) 2004-01-13
CA2363522C (fr) 2007-07-31
EP1209696A3 (fr) 2004-01-14

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