EP1209696A2 - Conducteur électrique - Google Patents

Conducteur électrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1209696A2
EP1209696A2 EP01126351A EP01126351A EP1209696A2 EP 1209696 A2 EP1209696 A2 EP 1209696A2 EP 01126351 A EP01126351 A EP 01126351A EP 01126351 A EP01126351 A EP 01126351A EP 1209696 A2 EP1209696 A2 EP 1209696A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical line
tape
line according
insulation
polytetrafluoroethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01126351A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1209696A3 (fr
EP1209696B8 (fr
EP1209696B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Dlugas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEW Kabel CDT GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eilentropp KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eilentropp KG filed Critical Eilentropp KG
Publication of EP1209696A2 publication Critical patent/EP1209696A2/fr
Publication of EP1209696A3 publication Critical patent/EP1209696A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1209696B1 publication Critical patent/EP1209696B1/fr
Publication of EP1209696B8 publication Critical patent/EP1209696B8/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
    • H01B3/445—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
    • H01B3/306—Polyimides or polyesterimides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0241—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more helical wrapped layers of insulation
    • H01B7/025—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more helical wrapped layers of insulation comprising in addition one or more other layers of non-helical wrapped insulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical line with a metallic conductor enclosing sintered insulation from one or more Layers of an unsintered wrapping tape overlapping in the edge areas based on polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • This wrapping tape has a plano-convex Cross-sectional shape, which is determined by a curved upper and a straight lower boundary line.
  • Such an electrical line or cable is already out of the DE-PS 32 14 447 known.
  • an unsintered one Wrapping tape for the production of insulation in the specified cross-sectional shape and the sintering of the polytetrafluoroethylene following the winding process the result is a compact, gap-free insulating sleeve with an extremely smooth exterior Surface that was previously only possible using an extrusion process.
  • the known cable offers insulation a winding tape on its surface no points of attack for mechanical Forces that could tear open the insulation.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, the known cable or to strengthen known line so that it with the same compactness of the Insulation and closed smooth outer surface also meet the requirements after high mechanical strength and electrical dielectric strength is sufficient.
  • polytetrafluor component in the embodiment of the invention crucial to the arc resistance and glow resistance of such cables and Lines at. All the more so as just to increase the electrical Tension and mechanical strength used according to the invention Polyimide wrapping tape meets the requirements regarding arc resistance and Resistance to smoldering is not sufficient.
  • the wall thickness of the Overall insulation can be reduced, which leads to space and weight savings, a particular advantage of the line proposed according to the invention if as already mentioned, it is used for aircraft or satellite construction.
  • Suitable fluoropolymers can be processed from the melt, such as, for example, the tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), the perfluoroalkoxy polymer (PFA), or also the tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (TFA / PFA), preference being given to the former.
  • FEP tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer
  • PFA perfluoroalkoxy polymer
  • TFA / PFA tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer
  • PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
  • ETFE ethylene tetrafluoroethylene
  • the materials mentioned can be on the top winding layer of the polyimide tape be extruded, but it is also possible to already have this fluoropolymer component to apply the wrapping tape itself, i.e. one with the fluoropolymer as an adhesive use laminated polyimide tape.
  • Another advantageous variant is that which cannot be processed from the melt Fluoropolymers as a binder between the polyimide winding and the one To use polytetrafluoroethylene tape.
  • polytetrafluoroethylene tape for example Polytetrafluoroethylene itself or one with a maximum of 2% by weight fluoromonomers modified polytetrafluoroethylene used in powder form.
  • This polymer powder applied to the polyimide winding or onto the polyimide tape itself laminated form, melts at the sintering temperature for the winding tape Polytetrafluorethylene on and thus ensures a non-positive connection between the winding layers made of different polymer materials.
  • the maximum thickness of the plano-convex wrapping tape i.e. the thickness in the reinforced middle region of the lenticular cross section, is advantageously between 15 to 100 ⁇ m, with a simultaneous thickness of the strip edge area of 5 ⁇ m and less, i.e. expiring towards 0.
  • the advantageous width of the plano-convex winding tape is between 3 and 50 mm, preferably between 5 and 25 mm, depending on the conductor diameter.
  • the invention is based on the embodiment shown in the figure explained in more detail.
  • the metallic conductor 1 of the line according to the invention can be solid be, in the form shown it exists as a so-called stranded conductor for increasing the flexibility of the line from e.g. bare, tinned, silvered or nickel-plated copper wires or made of a copper alloy. Right away one or more layers of the polyimide tape are wound onto the stranded conductor 2.
  • the intermediate layer 4 made of a fluoropolymer, for example a tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP) or a first applied in powder form and then sintered Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
  • FEP tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer
  • PTFE sintered Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the polyimide tape 2 is used to increase the dielectric strength of this Cable and its mechanical strength, while that from the PTFE tape 3 with the special cross-sectional shape existing single or multi-layer wrapping the high abrasion resistance, temperature resistance required for such cables and arc resistance guaranteed.
  • Essential for the chosen wrapping is the overlap of the respective band edges, this is especially the Prerequisite for the closed, smooth outer surface of the from the Polytetrafluorethylene tape 3 formed envelope.
  • Raised Belt edges as contact surfaces for external mechanical forces are avoided, Markings, even embossing on the surface, are also easy feasible without operating in the then prevailing conditions, such as aggressive media, moisture, dirt, etc., glow discharges and the Arcs are to be feared.
  • a laminated polyimide tape is used in the practice of the invention, then this can also be coated on both sides to ensure a certain degree of adhesion to the Reaching ladder. This liability can make the stripping easier of the electrical conductor for the purpose of assembling the line.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
EP01126351A 2000-11-21 2001-11-07 Conducteur électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1209696B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10057657 2000-11-21
DE10057657A DE10057657A1 (de) 2000-11-21 2000-11-21 Elektrische Leitung

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1209696A2 true EP1209696A2 (fr) 2002-05-29
EP1209696A3 EP1209696A3 (fr) 2004-01-14
EP1209696B1 EP1209696B1 (fr) 2005-12-28
EP1209696B8 EP1209696B8 (fr) 2006-03-22

Family

ID=7664054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01126351A Expired - Lifetime EP1209696B8 (fr) 2000-11-21 2001-11-07 Conducteur électrique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6677535B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1209696B8 (fr)
AT (1) ATE314723T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2363522C (fr)
DE (2) DE10057657A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1209696T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2250286T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2278433C2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102629501A (zh) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-08 安徽天星光纤通信设备有限公司 一种脑电波传输线
EP2988308A1 (fr) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-24 Nexans Système et structure pour fils de fuselage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6924436B2 (en) * 2002-03-21 2005-08-02 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Partial discharge resistant electrical cable and method
DE10325517A1 (de) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-23 Hew-Kabel/Cdt Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Heizleitung oder Heizband
DE10341961A1 (de) * 2003-09-11 2005-04-21 Hew Kabel Cdt Gmbh & Co Kg Temperatur-Fühlerkabel
CN1770931B (zh) * 2004-10-29 2011-04-27 休-电缆/电缆设计技术两合公司 具有设置在层结构中的绝缘套的电热缆或电热带
EP2220656A2 (fr) * 2007-12-07 2010-08-25 Nexans Fil lisse et résistant à l'arc
US20090250243A1 (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-10-08 Wei Zhu Arc resistant and smooth wire
WO2010078378A1 (fr) * 2008-12-29 2010-07-08 Dewal Industries Laminage de barrière chimique et procédé
CN102446585B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2015-05-20 天津市华之阳特种线缆有限公司 一种h级封闭式电机引接线
CN102522147B (zh) * 2011-12-29 2015-05-20 天津市华之阳特种线缆有限公司 双层聚酰亚胺绝缘封闭式电机引接线
RU2498435C1 (ru) * 2012-03-21 2013-11-10 Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Способ изготовления электрического провода
US9455069B2 (en) * 2012-07-24 2016-09-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Power cable system
CN103390453A (zh) * 2013-07-29 2013-11-13 江苏通光电子线缆股份有限公司 一种轻质抗干扰电缆及其制备方法
CN103886962A (zh) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-25 安徽宏源特种电缆集团有限公司 一种数据通信电缆
CN103824619B (zh) * 2014-03-12 2016-03-02 上海卫星工程研究所 航天功率总线
JP6831371B2 (ja) * 2015-09-28 2021-02-17 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 設計された微小構造を有する剥離性ケーブルジャケット及び設計された微小構造を有する剥離性ケーブルジャケットを製作するための方法
CN108028103A (zh) * 2015-09-28 2018-05-11 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 具有所设计的微观结构的可剥离电缆护套和用于制备具有所设计的微观结构的可剥离电缆护套的方法
KR102212356B1 (ko) 2016-01-28 2021-02-03 로저스코포레이션 플루오로폴리머 복합 필름 래핑된 와이어들 및 케이블들
RU191750U1 (ru) * 2019-01-22 2019-08-20 Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации Высоковольтный неэкранированный провод
RU2710203C1 (ru) * 2019-07-02 2019-12-25 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) Высоковольтный неэкранированный провод
CN111192710B (zh) * 2019-12-05 2021-08-10 东营兆源机电科技有限公司 一种高速铁路用高性能熔敷导线的制备方法
CN112188654B (zh) * 2020-10-14 2023-01-10 安邦电气股份有限公司 一种供水管防冻自限温电伴热带
RU209771U1 (ru) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-23 Андрей Анатольевич Вахрушев Электрический кабель для электроприводных центробежных погружных насосов

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4273829A (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-06-16 Champlain Cable Corporation Insulation system for wire and cable
US5220133A (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-06-15 Tensolite Company Insulated conductor with arc propagation resistant properties and method of manufacture

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US3616177A (en) * 1969-09-17 1971-10-26 Du Pont Laminar structures of polyimides and wire insulated therewith
DE3214447C2 (de) * 1982-04-20 1994-05-11 Eilentropp Hew Kabel Ungesintertes Wickelband des Polytetrafluorethylen
JP3065341B2 (ja) * 1989-02-23 2000-07-17 ケムファブ コーポレイション 改良されたポリイミド及びフルオロポリマーを含むフィルム及びラミネート
US5560986A (en) * 1990-04-27 1996-10-01 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Porous polytetrafluoroethylene sheet composition
US5002359A (en) * 1990-05-22 1991-03-26 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Buffered insulated optical waveguide fiber cable
US5025115A (en) * 1990-05-22 1991-06-18 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Insulated power cables
US5061823A (en) * 1990-07-13 1991-10-29 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Crush-resistant coaxial transmission line
US5171635A (en) * 1990-10-10 1992-12-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composite wire construction
US5429869A (en) * 1993-02-26 1995-07-04 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Composition of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and similar polymers and method for producing same
US5399434A (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-03-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High temperature polyimide-fluoropolymer laminar structure
DE4420328C2 (de) * 1994-06-10 1996-05-15 Gore W L & Ass Gmbh Kabelmantel

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4273829A (en) * 1979-08-30 1981-06-16 Champlain Cable Corporation Insulation system for wire and cable
US5220133A (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-06-15 Tensolite Company Insulated conductor with arc propagation resistant properties and method of manufacture

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102629501A (zh) * 2012-04-20 2012-08-08 安徽天星光纤通信设备有限公司 一种脑电波传输线
EP2988308A1 (fr) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-24 Nexans Système et structure pour fils de fuselage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1209696A3 (fr) 2004-01-14
US20040140120A1 (en) 2004-07-22
DE10057657A1 (de) 2002-05-29
DE50108532D1 (de) 2006-02-02
EP1209696B8 (fr) 2006-03-22
ES2250286T3 (es) 2006-04-16
RU2278433C2 (ru) 2006-06-20
CA2363522C (fr) 2007-07-31
CA2363522A1 (fr) 2002-05-21
ATE314723T1 (de) 2006-01-15
US20020062984A1 (en) 2002-05-30
DK1209696T3 (da) 2006-04-18
US6677535B2 (en) 2004-01-13
EP1209696B1 (fr) 2005-12-28

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