EP1209314A2 - T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür - Google Patents
T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1209314A2 EP1209314A2 EP01127940A EP01127940A EP1209314A2 EP 1209314 A2 EP1209314 A2 EP 1209314A2 EP 01127940 A EP01127940 A EP 01127940A EP 01127940 A EP01127940 A EP 01127940A EP 1209314 A2 EP1209314 A2 EP 1209314A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- door
- fire protection
- fire
- door leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
- E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
- E06B2003/7073—Wooden frames with fire retardant measures in frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wooden frame glass door according to the preamble of the appended claim 1, as is known from DE 196 15 902 A1.
- a glass frame door is also part of DE 199 37 835 A1 published in the priority interval a wooden door leaf known.
- the frame and the door leaf frame consist of one Fireproof hollow profile, in which a foam material is housed in the event of fire.
- a metal frame glass door is from DE 199 33 410 A1, also published in the priority interval known to improve the appearance of a large proportion of glass is visible and the frames are made as thin as possible. For this are the glass panes pulled outwards and the metal frame is embedded between the glass panes and enamelled.
- a solid wood door is known from DE 295 13 945 U1, which is also suitable for fire protection should be.
- the door leaf body is filled with a Promat plate for fire protection.
- a fire protection wooden frame glass door is known from DE 295 09 394 U1.
- For education of the wooden frame are two wooden profiles on both sides by one that is considered necessary Steel web connected.
- the glass pane extends to the steel web.
- the wooden profiles are made of hardwood.
- the well-known door is simply folded.
- a wooden frame glass door is known from DE 298 10 027 U1, in which glass holding strips by a clip connection on the door leaf frame in a visually appealing way Wood material are attached.
- DE 34 13 324 C2 relates to fire protection glazing, in which a fire protection pane at the edge should have similar temperatures as in the middle to failures due to temperature differences to avoid.
- channels are provided in the glass retaining strips, conduct the heat to the edges of the pane.
- GB 298 19 673 U1 describes hardwood glazing beads for a T60 door.
- the invention has for its object a wooden frame glass door in the preamble of claim 1 type in such a way that they as a T90 fire door unilateral fire exposure withstands at least 90 minutes and despite being simple Manufacturing has a high quality appearance.
- a door according to the invention has the features of the claim 1 suggested.
- the invention thus creates a T90 wooden frame glass door with an essentially - almost exclusively and preferably without metal inserts - made of wood-based material Frame and at least one door leaf, which consists essentially of a whole or predominantly Door leaf frame made of wood-based material - preferably without metal inserts and an F90 fire screen held therein is formed.
- the thickness of the wood-based material - preferably solid wood, more preferably hardwood - formed frames - and door leaf frame is more than 90 mm, namely about 100 mm or more.
- the door is folded several times at least on both sides parallel to the door pivot axis executed.
- each fold section of the multiple fold Fire protection strips made of foam material in the event of fire, around each fold section to seal in the event of fire.
- These incredibly simple measures make it possible, too a door that is simply constructed as a solid wood frame glass door and is therefore easy to manufacture designed as a T90 fire door.
- a so constructed one is simple Solid wood door frame able to handle the particularly heavy F90 glass panes also during a burning of the wood-based material in the event of fire keep safe and tight for more than 90 minutes.
- Wood materials also have the in Fire extremely positive property of poor heat conduction, so that - in contrast to metal frame doors - for special cooling or insulation measures Prevention of heat penetration can be dispensed with. In the event of fire, they remain already burnt outer layers of wood on the wood material and act as a heat shield.
- a thickness D of the frame and / or the door leaf frame measured perpendicular to the broad side of the door of at least 100 mm, preferably of about 110 mm, it is therefore possible on the one hand, despite the very slim appearance of the wooden frame from the broad side of the door or viewed side (top view of the closed door) - you can see very little Wood and a lot of pane material - to achieve the stability required for a T90 door and on the other hand, simply solid wood spars as technically particularly simple producible, but also optically high-quality without surface coating Wood-based bars to be used for the frame and the glass frame of the door leaf.
- the multiple rebate prevents tilting even with smaller door leaf pivot radii of door leaf and frame.
- the multiple fold is sealed in that that each fold of the multiple fold or each of the folds separated from each other by the fold Front areas of the door leaf or frame with their own fire protection band with foaming material in case of fire to seal in case of fire is provided.
- end faces including circumferential sides
- they are essentially vertical to the door broadsides, i.e. to the sides visible when the door is closed, running narrow sides of the door leaf or those in the closed state of the door referred to parallel reveal sides of the frame to these narrow door leaf sides.
- the proportion of the wood-based materials is preferably the frame and the frame the pane material in each parallel to the broad side of the door at the level of the F90 fire protection pane guided cutting plane less than 40%, preferably less than 30%.
- the area proportion of the wood materials on the fire attack area is in one embodiment at most 40%, preferably at most 30%, with the remaining remainder of the fire attack area from the F90 fire screen is formed.
- a T90 wooden frame glass door proposed with a frame essentially made of wood material and at least a door leaf that consists essentially of a whole or predominantly of wood-based material, in particular without metal reinforcement, formed door leaf frame and one therein held F90 fire screen is formed, the door leaf frame made of frame bars is formed, of which at least the vertically arranged frame bars and a frame bar to be arranged horizontally at the top one measured on the broad side of the door leaf Total width and one measured transversely to the door leaf broad side compared to this total width have greater overall thickness, the total width preferably being less than approx. 70% of the total thickness.
- a first layer-forming agent preferably foams and foams faster second insulation layer slower, but with greater volume or with larger Inflation pressure.
- the door hinges that may be anchored in the wood-based materials have to hold particularly heavy door leaf due to the fire protection window, preferably that on the underside of the door leaf at least one fire protection band with an insulating layer is provided with a stronger foaming pressure or inflation pressure foams up as an insulating layer former used in the upper horizontal and vertical door columns.
- this foams at least one provided in the lower door gap Fire protection edging - a variety of such fire protection edging is preferred provided in the underside of the door leaf - particularly strong, supports the door leaf and relieves the door hinges.
- the frame and / or the door leaf frame can be made entirely or predominantly of solid wood, in particular from oak, koto or Shorea spp., subg. Rubroshorea (trade name Dark Red Meranti).
- the wooden frame glass doors 1 and 50 shown in the figures each have an adjacent one or two door leaves 2, 2a, 2b, 51 a wooden frame 3.
- the door leaves 2, 2a, 2b, 51 are basically mainly from a stable glass frame representing a door leaf frame 4 made of slowly burning wood materials, preferably solid oak, koto solid or dark red meranti solid, held F90 fire protection panels 5 formed.
- the frames 3 are made of the same material as the glass frames 4 of the door leaves 2, 2a, 2b and 51.
- the two-leaf door shown in Fig. 1 as the first embodiment in front view 1 has the frame 3 and two door leaves 2, namely a active leaf 2a and a passive leaf 2b on.
- the door leaves 2 are each on three sides, namely on the upper horizontal and the two vertical front or circumferential sides, multiple folds.
- the frame 3 consists of three frame bars to be anchored in the masonry reveal, one left vertical frame spar 30, a right vertical frame spar 31 and an upper one horizontal frame spar 32, formed.
- On the left vertical frame spar 30 is in the Representation in Fig. 1 of the active leaf 2a and on the right vertical frame member 31 of the Inactive leaf 2b, each pivotally held on four door hinges 33.
- the total width ZAMB - frame outer dimension - the frame 3 here is approx. 2550 mm, for example 2556 mm;
- the total height ZAMH - external frame dimension - here is approx. 2400 mm, for example 2403 mm.
- the one on the front broad side of the door - front or hinge side V - visible frame width ZHB of all frame rails 30, 31, 32 is less than approx. 50 mm, here 45 mm.
- the frame bars 30, 31, 32 are predominantly from the slowly burning Made of solid wood.
- the glass frame 4 of the active leaf 2a is composed of two vertical frame bars 20 and 21, two horizontal frame spars 22 and 23 and an additional one, horizontal here in the middle arranged, rung 24 formed. All of these parts 20-24 are mostly from the slowly burning solid wood formed.
- the one visible on the front wide side V of the door Frame spar width THB is 20 and 21 less for the vertical frame spars than about 100 mm, for example about 70 mm.
- the V visible frame leg height THH is 22 and 23 for the horizontal frame legs also less than approx. 100 mm, for example approx. 70 mm.
- the visible height HS of the Rung 24 is less than about 50 mm, for example 40 mm.
- two F90 fire protection panes 5 are used here both more than about 1050 mm high, for example 1083.5 mm, and more than about 1100 mm Width, for example 1145 mm, have.
- the F90 fire screens 5 are each held by glazing beads 6, which are also made of slowly burning solid wood are formed, although other materials for the glass strips 6 are also conceivable.
- the visible width TFMG of the active leaf 2a (door rebate dimension) is slightly more than that Half of the frame rebate width ZFMB, which is minus the overall frame width ZAMB the visible width ZHB of the two vertical frame bars 30 and 31 results.
- the glass frame 4 of the passive leaf 2b is composed of two vertical frame bars 25 and 26 and two horizontal frame bars 27 and 28 are formed.
- the frame spars 25-28 exist mainly from the slowly burning solid wood.
- the top horizontal Frame spar 27 of the passive leaf 2b has one of the horizontal frame spars 22 and 23 the visible height THH corresponding to the active wing 2a; the hinge side also has vertical Frame spar 26 of the passive leaf 2b and the vertical frame spars 20 and 21 corresponding width THB corresponding to the active leaf 2a.
- the visible width TLB of the Vertical frame spar 25 facing the active leaf 2a is smaller than the visible width THB of the other vertical frame bars 20, 21, 26, for example less than approx. 50 mm, in particular approx. 44 mm.
- the lower horizontal frame spar 28 of the Inactive leaf 2b higher than the other horizontal frame spars 22, 23, 27 and with one visible height TUH of less than approx. 250 mm, in particular approx. 200 mm.
- the glass frame 4 of the passive leaf 2b constructed in this way there is a single F90 fire protection pane 5 with a height of more than approx. 1950 mm, for example a height of 2077 mm and more than approx. 950 mm wide, for example 1053 mm wide.
- the share of the fire attack area on the pane surface is therefore: G S G ⁇ 4162500 mm 2 6120000 mm 2 ⁇ 68%; ie the wood materials account for less than approx. 32% of the fire attack area.
- G S G 4162500 mm 2 6120000 mm 2 ⁇ 68%
- the wood materials account for less than approx. 32% of the fire attack area.
- the upper frame spar 32 and the upper frame spar 27 are double-folded corresponding to each other.
- On each of the two folds 12 created by the double fold is staggered parallel to one another extending end face regions 13, 13a and 13b contains the upper frame spar 27 in a correspondingly shaped groove, one that is flush with the end region first fire protection band 8, which is shown below in FIG Fig. 3 will be explained in more detail.
- the upper frame member 32 has rebate seals 14 on the to the door wide sides V (front or hinge side) and R (rear or counter hinge side) parallel walls of the double fold 12.
- second fire protection strips 9 On the underside U of the horizontal frame spar 28 and thus on the underside of the door leaf 2 are several parallel to one another parallel to the door broadside V or R arranged second fire protection strips 9 arranged. In the shown Embodiments are four second fire protection strips 9 next to each other at a distance to each other and to the door broad sides R and V extending grooves.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a vertical section through the active leaf 2a. Corresponding show Reference numerals each corresponding parts and on the above Explanation is hereby referred.
- lower frame spar 23 of the active leaf 2a comparable to the lower height THH the lower frame spar 27 of the inactive leaf 2b. They also correspond Profiles of the upper frame spars 22 and 27.
- the glass frame 4 points to all of the Glass pane 5 facing walls 16 each have a first fire protection strip 7 on; accordingly, the rung 24 is provided at the top and bottom.
- FIG. 5 shows a horizontal section through the door 1.
- the side frame spars 30 and 31 correspond to the upper profile Zargenholm 32
- the side hinge side frame spars 20 and 26 correspond in profile to their upper frame members 22 and 27.
- Die the respective other door leaf 2b or 2a facing vertical frame bars 21 and 25 are also provided with a double fold 17.
- The are to the broad sides of the door V and R lying face regions 18 and 18b each thinner than the middle face region Executed 18a; and there are first fire protection strips 8 opposite each other.
- 2a Frame spars 21, 25 each have a cable duct 11. With through the cable duct 11 guided electrical connections 21, 25 can, for. B. electric door opener, Connect chip card systems or similar lock control systems. Otherwise is explicitly drawn to the exact drawing for further details of the construction Representation referenced.
- the frame 3 and the glass frame 4 have a uniform thickness D, which is thicker than usual in known doors.
- the thickness D is preferably more than about 100 mm and more preferably 110 mm.
- the thickness D is greater than the visible widths THB and THH of the frame bars 20 to 23 and 25 to 26 and greater than the visible width ZHB of the frame bars 30 to 32.
- the door 1 has a maximum weight of 250 kg per leaf, i. H. a total of 500 kg. you can assume that the door 1 weighs 85 kg / sqm. You have that with the choice of Wood materials have little impact. The main weight is due to the fire protection glass 5 certainly.
- the door 1 is at least double-folded because the Door leaves 2 otherwise - with a simple rebate or blunt version - with normal door widths tilt when opening and closing due to insufficient swivel radii in the frame 3.
- the double fold 12, 17 is difficult to seal in the event of a fire.
- the double rebate 12, 17 is also sealed for T90 requirements, so that the door 1 to form the for carrying the heavy glass panes 5 also in In case of fire, sufficiently rigid glass frame 4 simply made of solid wood just thicker could be executed.
- the seal succeeds in predicting several fire protection strips 8 and / or 10 per double fold and / or with fire protection strips 7 and 9 with different dimensions and different responses in the event of fire.
- Fig. 3 is shown in profile in the side and top frame spars 20, 21, 22, 25, 26 and 27 on the front side facing away from the glass pane 5 to be encompassed several times in parallel and at a distance next to each other at the front side as continuously as possible , It is formed from a layer of a first insulating layer former 81, which is embedded between a lower layer 80 made of high-density fiber material (HDF) and a cover veneer 82 made of the same material as the slowly burning solid wood.
- FIG. 6 shows the second fire protection band 10 used in the side and top frame members 30, 31 and 32 on the wider hinge-side end regions 15 as continuously as possible in profile. It is formed from a layer of a second insulating layer former 101 embedded between a lower layer 100 of high-density fiber material (HDF) and a cover veneer 102 made of the same material as the slowly burning solid wood.
- the first insulation layer former 81 As the first insulation layer former 81, a very quickly responding, i.e. at relatively less Exposure to heat already used material. It is suitable for this for example, one sold by BASF AG under the trade name PALUSOL Material; a glass fiber and water-containing sodium silicate that foams when exposed to heat.
- the second intumescent agent 101 also foams under the action of heat, but responds more slowly than the first insulation layer 81, but with a larger one Inflatable volume, so that even larger gaps are sealed. It is suitable for this a material sold by PROMATECT under the trade name "Promaseal" becomes, a slower than Palusol, but more effective foaming material.
- an intumescent agent which has a very high foaming pressure or inflation pressure foams.
- there are several parallel strips from a third layer of insulation, that of Rolf Kuhn GmbH in Tutzing-Garatshausen under the trade name ROKU-Strip is distributed, housed, a material that is exposed to heat creates a very strong expansion pressure.
- the first, fast insulation layer former 81 (Palusol) speaks - the in the exemplary embodiments shown in the first fire protection strips 8 in the door leaf 2 is accommodated - swells up quickly, swells and seals even with little heat the door column against fire and smoke. Then, with longer exposure to fire the second, slower but more swollen insulation layer 101 swells (Promaseal) - here in the second fire protection strips 10 - that fills every space and the respective door leaf 2 swells in the frame 3.
- the second fire protection strips 9 on the underside U press against the door leaf 2 and hold its weight, to relieve the door hinges in the event of a fire or to compensate for their failure.
- FIG. 7 shows yet another embodiment of a T90 wooden frame glass door, which is a single-leaf door 50 with only one active leaf 51 as the only door leaf 2 acts.
- the door 50 is also folded several times on at least three end faces. Parts corresponding to door 1 are identified by the same reference numerals, and reference is made to the explanations above for their explanation.
- the inner one The structure of the door 50 shown here results essentially (the known arrangement of locks and bands) from the profiles of the spars extending near the wall 30, 31, 32, 20, 22 and 26 in FIGS. 4 and 5 and at correspondingly continuous design of the glass pane 5.
- the cable duct 11 is provided in the lock-side frame spar 21 'of the door leaf 51, albeit from the profile of the frame spar 26 resembling.
- the total width ZAMB 'of door 50 is approx. 1370 mm, the height of the glass pane 5 of the door leaf 51 is more than approx. 2150 mm, for example approx. 2207 mm; the width of this glass sheet 5 is more than approx. 1100 mm, for example approx. 1132 mm; otherwise the wooden parts correspond in their Profile dimensions of the values explained in the first embodiment. Even at the door 50 are the frame bars 20, 21 ', 22 and 23 of the glass frame 4 more thick than wide.
- the upper limit is in the ratio Wood material to glass on the fire attack surface of, for example, about 30% wood attack surface to spend against 70% glass. You can change the relationship also set a little higher (for example 40% wood material to 60% glass). these are then quite wide friezes.
- the double rebate 12 is present in each of the doors 1, 50, but has fire protection rather disadvantages, since it is more difficult to seal. But if you don't have a double fold 12 provided the door would not open. The door 1, 50 is so thick that with narrow doors the swivel radius would cause the door leaf 2 and frame 3 to tilt. you would therefore have to make the doors very wide if you have butt-rebated door leaves 2, 2a, 2b, 51 would like to provide. The specially sealed double fold 12, 17 allows solve this problem.
- first fire protection band 8 and second Fire protection strip 9 has a reason, among other things, that the fire protection provided insulation layer formers are attached all around on three sides have to.
- the first fire protection band 8 would be interrupted, which too Irregularities in sealing could result. This is why so many first fire protection strips are made 8 placed side by side. In addition, you should always only from the visible side look at wood.
- Palusol is the quickest to respond, the first to act and initially seals; In contrast, Promaseal is slower, but can do more Fill in cavity and also presses more forcefully; Rokustrip has the most violence.
- Palusol is the quickest to respond, the first to act and initially seals; In contrast, Promaseal is slower, but can do more Fill in cavity and also presses more forcefully; Rokustrip has the most violence.
- One can here already speak of violence the door leaves 2 are in the event of fire ROKU strip strips held. This pushes the door leaves 2 upwards and the ligaments are relieved.
- This fire protection strip 7 is the Glass pane 5 held in the door 1, 50 when burning.
- the glass strips 6 burn a certain time, so that the glass pane 5 by pressure in the door 1, 50 is held.
- the one in the door frame or the Frame 3 inserted second fire protection strips 10 with the second insulation layer 101 is relatively wide (more than 40 mm, here 46 mm).
- the door leaves 2, 2a, 2b, 51 are basically nothing more than solid wooden frames around the F90 fire protection screen 5.
- the thickness of approx. 110 mm has made it possible to achieve a very narrow view width of the wood-glass frame 4 with appropriate stability (less wood attack surface in case of fire, also optical advantages).
- the glass panes 5 can optionally be divided by additional rungs 24.
- a particularly appealing appearance of the doors 1, 50 shown here is achieved that the sum of the wooden frame spar surfaces visible on the door leaf broad sides V and R respectively is the same, i.e. that when the door is closed, the sum of that on the hinge side V visible frame spar width ZHB and the door leaf frame spar width visible on hinge side V or height THB or THH substantially equal to the sum of the on the opposite hinge side R visible frame spar width and on the opposite hinge side R visible door leaf frame spar width or height.
- this sum is also equal to the total width visible when the door is closed due to the one facing the other Door leaf frame spars 21 and 25 formed at the door 1 middle wooden frame spars.
- the doors shown here can be visually perfectly integrated into one (not shown) fixed fire protection wood glazing with appropriate width integrate their wooden frame spars.
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Abstract
Description
- einer Zarge auf der Basis von Holzwerkstoffen, und
- wenigstens einem Türblatt,
- das einen Rahmen auf der Basis von Holzwerkstoffen und
- wenigstens eine darin eingesetzte Scheibe aus lichtdurchlässigem Material aufweist,
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht auf eine erste, zweiflügelige Ausführungsform einer T90-Glasrahmentür mit Holzrahmen;
- Fig. 2
- einen Vertikalschnitt entlang der Linie A1-A1 von Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- eine Schnittansicht eines von mehreren ersten, im Türblatt verwendeten Brandschutzeinleimern;
- Fig. 4
- einen Vertikalschnitt entlang der Linie A2-A2 von Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5
- einen Horizontalschnitt entlang der Linie B1-B1 von Fig. 1;
- Fig. 6
- eine Schnittansicht eines von mehreren zweiten, in der Zarge (Holzstock) verwendeten Brandschutzeinleimern; und
- Fig. 7
- eine Vorderansicht auf eine zweite, zweiflügelige Ausführungsform einer T90-Glasrahmentür mit Holzrahmen.
- 1
- zweiflügelige Tür;
- 2
- Türblatt;
- 2a
- Standflügel (Türblatt);
- 2b
- Gehflügel (Türblatt);
- 3
- Zarge, überwiegend aus Holz (Eiche Massiv);
- 4
- Türblattrahmen, überwiegend aus Holz (Eiche massiv);
- 5
- Glasscheibe (F90-Feuerschutzscheibe);
- 6
- Glasleiste (z.B. gleiches Holz wie Türblattrahmen);
- 7
- erste Brandschutzstreifen aus im Brandfall zum Halten und Abdichten der Glasscheibe im Holzrahmen aufschäumenden Material;
- 8
- erste Brandschutzeinleimer im seitlichen und oberen Bereich des Türblatts;
- 9
- zweite Brandschutzstreifen im unteren Bereich des Türblatts;
- 10
- zweite Brandschutzeinleimer in der Zarge;
- 11
- Kabelkanal;
- 12
- Doppelfalzung;
- 13
- Stirnseitenbereich eines Glasrahmensholms nahe der Bandseite V;
- 13a
- mittlerer Stirnseitenbereich eines Glasrahmenholms;
- 13b
- Stirnseitenbereich eines Glasrahmenholms an der Gegenbandseite R;
- 14
- Falzdichtungen;
- 15
- Stirnseitenbereich eines Zargenholms nahe der Bandseite V;
- 15a
- mittlerer Stirnseitenbereich eines Zargenholms;
- 15b
- Stirnseitenbereich eines Zargenholms an der Gegenbandseite R;
- 16
- der Feuerschutzscheibe zugewandte Wandung des Glasrahmens 4;
- 17
- Doppelfalz in Mittelfuge der zweiflügeligen Tür 1;
- 18
- bandseitige Stirnseitenbereiche der Türblätter im Bereich der Mittelfuge
- 18a
- mittlere Stirnseitenbereiche der Türblätter im Bereich der Mittelfuge
- 18b
- gegenbandseitige Stirnseitenbereiche in der Mittelfuge
- 20
- bandseitiger vertikaler Rahmenholm des Gehflügels;
- 21
- schlossseitiger vertikaler Rahmenholm des Gehflügels 2a;
- 21'
- schlossseitiger vertikaler Rahmenholm des Gehflügels 51;
- 22
- oberer horizontaler Rahmenholm;
- 23
- unterer horizontaler Rahmenholm;
- 24
- Sprosse;
- 25
- schlossseitiger vertikaler Zargenholm
- 26
- bandseitiger vertikaler Zargenholm
- 27
- oberer horizontaler Zargenholm
- 28
- unterer horizontaler Zargenholm
- 30
- linker vertikaler Zargenholm;
- 31
- rechter vertikaler Zargenholm;
- 32
- oberer horizontaler Zargenholm;
- 33
- Türbänder;
- 50
- einflügelige Tür;
- 51
- Gehflügel (Türblatt);
- 80
- Schicht aus HDF;
- 81
- erster Dämmschichtbildner (Palusol);
- 82
- Holzfurnier, z.B. Eiche bei Verwendung von massiver Eiche für Glasrahmen und Zarge;
- 100
- Schicht aus HDF;
- 101
- zweiter Dämmschichtbildner (Promaseal);
- 102
- Holzfurnier, Deckfurnier;
- ZAMB
- Gesamtbreite der Tür (Zargenaußenmaß);
- ZHB
- Zargenholmbreite;
- ZFMB
- Zargenfalzbreite;
- ZAMH
- Gesamthöhe der Tür (Zargenaußenmaß);
- THB
- auf Bandseite sichtbare Breite der vertikalen Rahmenholme der Gehflügel 2a und 51;
- THH
- sichtbare Höhe der horizontalen Rahmenholme der Gehflügel 2a und 51;
- TLB
- auf der Bandseite sichtbare Breite des schlossseitigen vertikalen Rahmenholms des Standflügels 2b
- TFMG
- sichtbare Breite des Gehflügels 2a;
- TFMS
- sichtbare Breite des Standflügels;
- TUH
- sichtbare Höhe des unteren Rahmenholms des Standflügels
- HS
- sichtbare Höhe der Sprosse;
- U
- Unterseite;
- V
- vordere Türbreitseite (Vorderseite oder Bandseite);
- R
- hintere Türbreitseite (Rückseite oder Gegenbandseite);
Claims (6)
- Feuerschutz-Glasrahmentür (1, 50) mit einer im wesentlichen aus Holzwerkstoff gebildeten Zarge (3) und wenigstens einem Türblatt (2, 2a, 2b, 51), das im wesentlichen aus einem ganz oder überwiegend aus Holzwerkstoff gebildeten Türblattrahmen (4) und einer darin gehaltenen Feuerschutzscheibe (5) gebildet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feuerschutzscheibe eine F90-Feuerschutzscheibe (5) ist,
dass die Zarge (3) und/oder der Türblattrahmen (4) eine senkrecht zur Türbreitseite (V, R) gemessene Dicke (D) von wenigstens 100 mm, vorzugsweise von etwa 110 mm, und zumindest an ihren beiden parallel zu einer Türschwenkachse verlaufenden Stirnseiten je einen Mehrfachfalz (12, 17) aufweisen und
dass jeder Falz des Mehrfachfalzes (12, 17) oder jeder der durch die Falzung voneinander abgesetzten Stirnseitenteilbereiche (13, 13a, 13b; 15, 15a, 15b) des Türblatts (2) und/oder der Zarge (3) mit einem eigenen Brandschutzeinleimer (8, 10) mit im Brandfall aufschäumenden Material zum Abdichten im Brandfall versehen ist. - Tür nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anteil der Holzwerkstoffe der Zarge (3) und des Türblattrahmens (4) gegenüber dem Scheibenmaterial (5) in einer parallel zur Türbreitseite (V, R) in Höhe der F90-Feuerschutzscheibe (5) geführten Schnittebene weniger als 40 %, vorzugsweise weniger als 30 % beträgt. - Tür nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Türblattrahmen (4) aus Rahmenholmen (20, 21, 21', 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28) gebildet ist, von denen wenigstens die vertikal anzuordnenden Rahmenholme (20, 21, 21', 25, 26) und ein oben horizontal anzuordnender Rahmenholm (22, 27) eine an der Türblattbreitseite (R, V) gemessene Gesamtbreite (THB, THH, TLB) und eine quer zur Türblattbreitseite (R, V) gemessene gegenüber dieser Gesamtbreite (THB, THH, TLB) größere Gesamtdicke (D) haben, wobei die Gesamtbreite (THB, THH, TLB) vorzugsweise weniger als ca. 70 % der Gesamtdicke (D) beträgt. - Tür nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
gekennzeichnet durch
einen ersten Brandschutzeinleimer (8) in den Stirnseiten des Türblatts (2) und einen zweiten Brandschutzeinleimer (10) in den Stirnseiten der Zarge (3), wobei die ersten und zweiten Brandschutzeinleimer (8; 10) mit unterschiedlich im Brandfall aufschäumenden Brandschutzmaterialen (81, 101) gebildet sind, von denen ein erstes (81) schneller und/oder bei geringerer Wärme aufschäumt und ein zweites (101) mit größerem Volumen und/oder mit größerem Aufschäumdruck aufschäumt. - Tür nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Türblattunterseite (U) wenigstens ein Brandschutzstreifen (9) mit einem Brandschutzmaterial vorgesehen, das mit einem stärkeren Aufschäumdruck aufschäumt als im oberen horizontalen und den vertikalen Türspalten verwendete Brandschutzmaterialien (81, 101). - Tür nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zarge (3) und/oder der Türblattrahmen (4) ohne innere Metallverstärkungen überwiegend aus Massivholz, insbesondere aus Eiche, Koto oder Dark Red Meranti, gebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20019868 | 2000-11-23 | ||
DE20019868U | 2000-11-23 | ||
DE20100480U | 2001-01-11 | ||
DE20100480U DE20100480U1 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-01-11 | T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1209314A2 true EP1209314A2 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
EP1209314A3 EP1209314A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1209314B1 EP1209314B1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
Family
ID=26056642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01127940A Expired - Lifetime EP1209314B1 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-11-23 | T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1209314B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE268859T1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1650397A2 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-26 | Theo Schröders | Feuerschutzabschluss |
EP2050915A1 (de) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | Sarl Portes Ellipse | Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock |
WO2019166814A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Howden Joinery Limited | Door construction |
CN113404413A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 深圳市金阳光玻璃有限公司 | 一种具备降温防火功能的双层中空玻璃 |
FR3137937A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-19 | Societe Metallurgique Du Forez | Bloc-porte résistant au feu, notamment bloc-porte pare-flamme |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004057218B4 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2012-04-05 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG | Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2593223A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-24 | Glaverbel | Chassis pour vitrage antifeu et element vitre resistant au feu |
GB2192019A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1987-12-31 | Wilhelm Karl Muller | Constructional assembly |
US5355625A (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-10-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tomoku | Wood-cased glass door assembly |
FR2708660A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-10 | Menbat | Fenêtre à haute résistance au feu. |
DE29509394U1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1995-08-17 | Promat Gmbh, 40880 Ratingen | Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke |
US5628155A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1997-05-13 | Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft | Fire-resistant structural component with glass pane |
DE19615902A1 (de) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-23 | Promat Gmbh | Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke |
EP0853183A1 (de) * | 1997-01-11 | 1998-07-15 | Stölzel, Christof | Bauelement, insbesondere Aussentürelement |
DE19922507A1 (de) * | 1999-05-15 | 2000-12-07 | Vetrotech Saint Gobain Int Ag | Brandschutzverglasung |
-
2001
- 2001-11-23 AT AT01127940T patent/ATE268859T1/de active
- 2001-11-23 EP EP01127940A patent/EP1209314B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2593223A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-24 | Glaverbel | Chassis pour vitrage antifeu et element vitre resistant au feu |
GB2192019A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1987-12-31 | Wilhelm Karl Muller | Constructional assembly |
US5355625A (en) * | 1992-11-19 | 1994-10-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tomoku | Wood-cased glass door assembly |
FR2708660A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-02-10 | Menbat | Fenêtre à haute résistance au feu. |
US5628155A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1997-05-13 | Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft | Fire-resistant structural component with glass pane |
DE29509394U1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1995-08-17 | Promat Gmbh, 40880 Ratingen | Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke |
DE19615902A1 (de) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-10-23 | Promat Gmbh | Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke |
EP0853183A1 (de) * | 1997-01-11 | 1998-07-15 | Stölzel, Christof | Bauelement, insbesondere Aussentürelement |
DE19922507A1 (de) * | 1999-05-15 | 2000-12-07 | Vetrotech Saint Gobain Int Ag | Brandschutzverglasung |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1650397A2 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-26 | Theo Schröders | Feuerschutzabschluss |
EP1650397A3 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-07-19 | Theo Schröders | Feuerschutzabschluss |
EP2050915A1 (de) | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-22 | Sarl Portes Ellipse | Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock |
FR2922583A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-24 | Sarl Portes Ellipse Sarl | Bloc porte comportant des moyens anti-feu |
WO2019166814A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Howden Joinery Limited | Door construction |
CN113404413A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 深圳市金阳光玻璃有限公司 | 一种具备降温防火功能的双层中空玻璃 |
FR3137937A1 (fr) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-19 | Societe Metallurgique Du Forez | Bloc-porte résistant au feu, notamment bloc-porte pare-flamme |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1209314A3 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1209314B1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
ATE268859T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
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