EP1201854B1 - Crémone, notamment destinée à des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres - Google Patents
Crémone, notamment destinée à des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1201854B1 EP1201854B1 EP01490045A EP01490045A EP1201854B1 EP 1201854 B1 EP1201854 B1 EP 1201854B1 EP 01490045 A EP01490045 A EP 01490045A EP 01490045 A EP01490045 A EP 01490045A EP 1201854 B1 EP1201854 B1 EP 1201854B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- toggle
- bolt
- handle
- extension
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
- E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
- E05B83/10—Rotary bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cremone in particular intended for trucks, trailers, containers or other doors.
- the present invention may also be used, so as to general, in all sectors of economic activity in which wish to be able to close and / or open doors, windows or others.
- espagnolettes comprising a top lock and a latch lower interconnected by an actuating rod integral with the door, each of said locks being constituted by a movable bolt secured to the rod, to close to its ends, and cooperating respectively with a strike corresponding fixed, secured to an upper or lower cross member of the frame fixed, in relation to which frame articulates the door, whose opening or closure is permitted via locking means of the bolt and the lock of the lower lock in particular.
- a lock of this type in which the locking means are constituted by a handle made at the end of an extension of the bolt to become one with him from rigid manner, this handle making it possible to act in lock or unlocking the bolt with respect to the strike through a system latch interposed between the bolt and strike, behind the handle of maneuvering and cooperating with the bolt by engagement.
- Unlocking is carried out by means of a small complementary lever, in direct with the fastening system arranged inside the striker, which lever extends outside of it to be operated manually by a operator who simultaneously exercises traction or thrust on the handle integrally extending the bolt.
- Such locking or unlocking means have the disadvantage of requiring from the operator a double gesture, one on the complementary lever of the striker and the other on the handle of the bolt.
- EP-A-0.893.558 is also known from device for retaining flat levers for truck doors and the like mainly comprising a flat lever having at its distal end a hook and a transverse pin that can be coupled by locking with a transverse shaft to ensure closure.
- the lever includes its proximal part a central bridge intended to cooperate with two elements in L-shaped hinged and ratchet to lock the lever.
- the cremone 1 conforms to the invention comprises at least one lock, said lower lock 3, and incidentally an upper lock 2 connected by an actuating rod 4 attached to the door.
- Said bolts 2 and 3 each consist of a bolt 5, 6, in particular secured to said rod 4, cooperating with a fixed striker 7, 8.
- cremones 1 equip including the rear face 9 of a truck, trailer or container.
- Said rear face 9 consists for example of a door 10 comprising two leaves 11, movable in rotation around the uprights 12 of a frame 13 further comprising an upper cross member 14 and a cross lower 15.
- a cremone 1 is provided in particular, on each of 11 and cooperates with them, for example, via flanges 16.
- Said upper and lower locks 3 are located respectively at the top rail 14 and the cross lower 15, said strikers 7, 8 being subject to the latter, the rod actuator 4 constituting a hinge axis common to said bolts upper 5 and lower 6.
- the lower latch 3 comprises locking means interposed between the mobile bolt 6 and the stationary strike 8.
- the locking means are constituted by a lever actuating means 17, 18, 20, 21, to a rocker 22 and return means elastic 30.
- the actuating lever is able to act in lock in a direction F 1 or unlocking in the other direction F2 as illustrated in Figures 2 and 4 in particular. It is formed of at least one operating handle 17 and a nose 21.
- the operating handle 17 is mounted in articulation 20 to level of an extension 18 of the bolt 6.
- the nose 21 extends in a window 19 of the bolt 6, beyond the articulation 20 of the handle 17.
- the rocker 22 is disposed opposite said window 19 and mounted in articulation 23 at an extension 24 of the striker 8.
- the rocker is adapted to cooperate with said actuating lever and said bolt, in particular by means of the elastic return means 30, which bear on the striker 8 and act on said rocker 22.
- the operating handle 17 is hingedly mounted at the end of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, which handle 17 extends in the window 19 of said extension 18 beyond its axis of articulation 20 through the nose 21 to form said actuating lever capable of acting in locking in the direction F 1 or in unlocking in the direction F 2 on the rocker 22 disposed facing the window 19 on a transverse hinge pin 23 secured to the extension 24 of the strike 8.
- extension 18 of the bolt 6 and the extension 24 of the striker 8 are constituted by two complementary clevises fitting together when locking one into the other, the striker 8 associated with its extension 24 being fixed by a lower plane thereof forming a sole 25, on the lower cross member 15 through two holes 26 and 27.
- the tilter 22 has a latching spoiler 28 and a 35 subject heel said elastic return means. These elements are able to cooperate respectively with on the one hand a flange 32 of said window 19 of the bolt 6, and on the other hand, with said nose 21 of the operating lever.
- the rocker 22 comprises firstly at its upper part the spoiler 28, on the back 29 of which is likely to be applied, in locking, against elastic return means 30, a force of tilting acting by contact against a lower zone 31 of a flange 32 of the window 19 which is made in the extension 18 of the bolt 6, and this until the spoiler 28 is engaged on an upper zone of said flange 32.
- This locking operation is effected by means of the handle 17 after a rotation in a locking direction F 1 and bringing it into contact with a stop 34 formed by the end of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, bringing the assembly together. in the extension of one another.
- the rocker 22 further comprises at its rear part the heel 35 on the upper face 36 of which can be applied, in unlocking, also against the elastic return means 30, the same tilting force s' exerting rotation of the handle 17 about its axis 20, acting on said heel 35 by contact thereof against a lower zone 37 of the nose 21. Said rotation is effected in an unlocking direction F 2 until the spoiler 28 escapes from the upper zone 33 of the rim 32 of the window 19 of the bolt and slides under the lower zone 31 of said rim 32 to lift said extension 18 of the bolt 6, under the effect of the elastic return means 30, which resume their initial state.
- the back 29 of spoiler 28 of the rocker 22 and the lower zone 31 of the rim of the window 19 of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, have portions of the cylinder intended to roll on one another by contact, according to generators successive transversals, from the moment when said spoiler 28 escapes the upper zone 33 of said flange 32, during locking and from the when the lower zone 31 of the rim 32 comes into contact with the back 29 spoiler 28, during locking.
- the nose 21 constituting the end of the handle 17 forming a lever, extending beyond its hinge pin 20, as well as the heel 35 of the rocker 22, have cylinder portions for rolling one on the other by contact according to successive transversal generators, from the moment when a lifting of the handle 17 is initiated, upon unlocking, the locking action being limited at the contacting of the nose 21 by its lower part against the face upper 36 of the heel 35 of the rocker 22, without relative movement.
- the heel 35 of the rocker 22 presents a flat area 38 located between its back 28 and an end cylinder portion 39, so as to form the lever handle 17 a stable position in lock.
- the rocker 22 comprises means for limitation of its angular deflection during the locking action, which are constituted by a prominence constituting a stop 40 made in the same direction as its spoiler 28 in front of its axis of articulation 23 and pressing at the end of locking against a lower internal plane 41 of the extension 24 of the striker 8 under the action of the elastic return means 30.
- the return means resilient 30 of the rocker 22 are constituted by at least one spring acting in compression, disposed between the lower inner plane 41 of the extension 24 the keeper 8 and a lower plane 43 of the heel 35 of the rocker 22.
- the elastic return means 30 are constituted by two springs held in position in dwellings 42 practiced both in the lower inner plane 41 of extension 24 of the keeper 8 and in the lower plane 43 of the heel 35 of the rocker 22.
- cremone of this invention allow a maneuver opening or closing a single hand by acting on the operating handle 17.
- the window 19 made in the extension 18 of the bolt 6 is of such a structure as to allow the visualization of the position of the tilter 22, thus constituting a witness for opening or closing the door according to whether it is unlocked or locked.
- the lock 3 further comprises locking means of the handle 17 in closing, that is to say in the locking position which may be constituted by a padlock or with a leaded wire, which are engaged simultaneously in two through holes 44 and 45 made respectively on tabs 46 and 47 obtained from manufacturing on the one hand with the handle 17 and on the other hand with the extension 24 of the striker 8 to its part located on the side of the handle 17 locking control or unlocking the bolt 6
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
- un levier d'actionnement, apte à agir en verrouillage dans un
sens F1 ou en déverrouillage dans l'autre sens F2, formé de :
- une poignée de manoeuvre, montée en articulation au niveau d'un prolongement du pêne,
- un nez s'étendant dans une fenêtre du pêne, au-delà de l'articulation de la poignée,
- un basculeur, disposé en regard de ladite fenêtre, en articulation au niveau d'un prolongement de la gâche, ledit basculer étant apte à coopérer avec le pêne pour assurer le verrouillage du verrou lors du déplacement de ladite poignée de manoeuvre dans ledit sens F1 de verrouillage, ledit nez de la poignée étant apte à coopérer avec ledit basculeur pour assurer le déverrouillage du verrou lors du déplacement de ladite poignée de manoeuvre dans le sens F2 de déverrouillage,
- des moyens de rappel élastique, prenant appui sur la gâche, agissant sur ledit basculeur.
- la figure 1 est une vue de face représentant les deux portes arrière d'un camion selon un exemple d'utilisation et de réalisation d'une crémone conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un verrou inférieur de la crémone montrant les moyens de verrouillage interposés entre le pêne et la gâche, en position ouverte déverrouillée,
- la figure 3 est une vue de côté selon la figure 2,
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un verrou inférieur tel qu'illustré à la figure 2, mais en position fermée verrouillée,
- la figure 5 est une vue de côté selon la figure 4,
- la figure 6 est une vue de dessus selon la figure 5,
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VII-VII de la figure 6.
Claims (8)
- Crémone (1), notamment destinée à des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres, comprenant au moins un verrou (3), dit verrou inférieur, relié à une tige d'actionnement (4) solidaire de la porte, ledit verrou (3) présentant un pêne mobile (6) coopérant avec une gâche correspondante fixe (8), ainsi que des moyens de verrouillage interposés entre le pêne mobile (6) et la gâche fixe (8), ledits moyens de verrouillage comportant
un levier d'actionnement (17, 21), apte à agir en verrouillage dans un sens F1,
un basculeur (22), disposé en regard d'une fenêtre (19) du pêne (6), en articulation (23) au niveau d'un prolongement (24) de la gâche (8), ledit basculeur (22) étant apte à coopérer avec le pêne (6) pour assurer le verrouillage du verrou (3) lors du déplacement de ladite poignée de manoeuvre (17) dans ledit sens F1 de verrouillage,
des moyens de rappel élastique (30), prenant appui sur la gâche (8), agissant sur ledit basculeur (22),
caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage sont en outre constitués par :- ledit levier d'actionnement (17, 21), apte à agir en déverrouillage dans l'autre sens F2, formé de :une poignée de manoeuvre (17), montée en articulation (20) au niveau d'un prolongement (18) du pêne (6),un nez (21) s'étendant dans une fenêtre (19) du pêne (6), au-delà de l'articulation (20) de la poignée (17),- ledit nez (21) du levier d'actionnement étant apte à coopérer avec ledit basculeur (22) pour assurer le déverrouillage du verrou (3) lors du déplacement de ladite poignée de manoeuvre (17) dans le sens F2 de déverrouillage. - Crémone, selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le basculeur (22) comporte un becquet d'accrochage (28) et un talon (35) assujettis auxdits moyens de rappel élastique (30), aptes à coopérer respectivement avec d'une part un rebord (32) de ladite fenêtre (19) du pêne (6), et d'autre part avec ledit nez (21) du levier d'actionnement, afin d'appliquer, en verrouillage, le becquet d'accrochage (28) sur la fenêtre (19), ou d'autoriser, en déverrouillage, l'effacement du becquet d'accrochage dans ladite fenêtre (19) du pêne.
- Crémone, selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le dos (29) du becquet (28) du basculeur (22) ainsi que la zone inférieure (31) du rebord (32) de la fenêtre (19) du prolongement (18) du pêne (6) présentent des portions de cylindre destinées à rouler l'une sur l'autre par contact, selon des génératrices transversales successives, à partir du moment où ledit becquet (28) échappe à la zone supérieure (33) dudit rebord (32), lors du déverrouillage et à partir du moment où la zone inférieure (31) du rebord (32) entre en contact avec le dos (29) du becquet (28) lors du verrouillage.
- Crémone, selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le nez (21) constituant l'extrémité de la poignée (17) formant levier, s'étendant au-delà de son axe d'articulation (20), ainsi que le talon (35) du basculeur (22), présentent des portions de cylindre destinées à rouler l'une sur l'autre par contact selon des génératrices transversales successives, à partir du moment où une levée de la poignée (17) est initiée, lors du déverrouillage, l'action en verrouillage se limitant à la mise en contact du nez (21) de la poignée (17) contre la face supérieure (36) du talon (35) du basculeur (22), sans mouvement relatif.
- Crémone, selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le talon (35) du basculeur (22) présente une zone plane (38) située sur son dos (29) et une portion de cylindre d'extrémité (39), de manière à constituer à la poignée (17) formant levier, une position stable de verrouillage.
- Crémone, selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, dans laquelle le basculeur (22) comporte des moyens de limitation de son débattement angulaire lors de l'action en verrouillage, qui sont constitués par une proéminence constituant une butée (40) réalisée dans la même direction que son becquet (28), à l'avant de son axe d'articulation (23) et venant en appui en fin de verrouillage contre un plan interne inférieur (41) du prolongement (24) de la gâche (8), sous l'action des moyens de rappel élastique (30).
- Crémone, selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, dans laquelle les moyens de rappel élastique (30) du basculeur (22) sont constitués par au moins un ressort agissant en compression, disposé entre le plan interne inférieur (41) du prolongement (24) de la gâche (8) et un plan inférieur (43) du talon (35) du basculeur (22).
- Crémone, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la fenêtre (19) réalisée dans le prolongement (18) du pêne (6) est de dimension telle à permettre la visualisation de la position du basculeur (22) constituant ainsi un témoin d'ouverture ou de fermeture de la porte.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0013635 | 2000-10-24 | ||
FR0013635A FR2815661B1 (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2000-10-24 | Cremone, notamment destinee a des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1201854A1 EP1201854A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1201854B1 true EP1201854B1 (fr) | 2004-07-14 |
Family
ID=8855693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01490045A Expired - Lifetime EP1201854B1 (fr) | 2000-10-24 | 2001-10-18 | Crémone, notamment destinée à des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1201854B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE271176T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60104263T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2225453T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2815661B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2826042B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-07-16 | Pommier S A | Dispositif a cremone a structure simplifiee |
ITBO20020112U1 (it) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-12 | Pastore & Lombardi Srl | Dispositivo di apertura e chiusura del portello di accesso di vani a tenuta stagna |
FR2866384B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-16 | 2006-04-28 | Thiriet | Cremone, destinee a la manoeuvre d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un ouvrant |
ES2264854B2 (es) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-07-01 | Mecadetol, S.A. | Sistema de cierre de puertas de cajas de carga. |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2861830A (en) * | 1953-05-04 | 1958-11-25 | Utility Trailer Mfg Company | Door locks adapted to mutually align doors and door frames and the like |
FR2743105B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-04-02 | Pommier & Cie | Serrure a verrou a claquer |
IT238234Y1 (it) * | 1997-07-22 | 2000-10-16 | Pastore & Lombardi Srl | Fermoleva per leve piatte per portelloni di camion, rimorchi o simili |
PT1013855E (pt) * | 1998-12-22 | 2005-06-30 | Pwp Sa | Tranca giratoria, particularmente para portas basculantes de carrocarias de veiculos motorizados |
-
2000
- 2000-10-24 FR FR0013635A patent/FR2815661B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-18 EP EP01490045A patent/EP1201854B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-18 DE DE60104263T patent/DE60104263T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-18 ES ES01490045T patent/ES2225453T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-18 AT AT01490045T patent/ATE271176T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60104263D1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
DE60104263T2 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
FR2815661A1 (fr) | 2002-04-26 |
EP1201854A1 (fr) | 2002-05-02 |
ES2225453T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
ATE271176T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
FR2815661B1 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
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