EP1191084A2 - Farblose Erdölmarkerfarbstoffe - Google Patents

Farblose Erdölmarkerfarbstoffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1191084A2
EP1191084A2 EP01307809A EP01307809A EP1191084A2 EP 1191084 A2 EP1191084 A2 EP 1191084A2 EP 01307809 A EP01307809 A EP 01307809A EP 01307809 A EP01307809 A EP 01307809A EP 1191084 A2 EP1191084 A2 EP 1191084A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
compound
hydrogen
ppm
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01307809A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Anjali Santosh Asgaonkar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm and Haas Co
Original Assignee
Rohm and Haas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm and Haas Co filed Critical Rohm and Haas Co
Publication of EP1191084A2 publication Critical patent/EP1191084A2/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/003Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C10L1/1855Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/202Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/205Organic compounds containing halogen carboxylic radical containing compounds or derivatives, e.g. salts, esters

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a composition comprising a colorless marker dye and a liquid petroleum product, and to a method for marking petroleum products.
  • phthalein derivatives are known and used as markers in petroleum applications and other industrial applications such as paints and plastics.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,002,056 describes the use of thymolphthalein, cresolphthalein and related compounds as markers for petroleum products.
  • this reference discloses only compounds having two phenolic hydroxyl groups, and does not suggest the use of phthalein esters as markers.
  • phthalein derivatives stem from their typically low solubility in petroleum products.
  • phthalein markers can be removed from a marked petroleum product by extraction with water, either deliberately by one seeking to circumvent the marking, or as a result of contact of the marked petroleum product with water bottoms in storage tanks.
  • the problem addressed by this invention is to find colorless marker dyes with improved solubility in petroleum products.
  • the present invention is directed to a composition comprising a liquid petroleum product and a compound of formula I in an amount that is not detectable visually.
  • R 1 is C 1 -C 18 alkyl, C 1 -C 18 alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl
  • R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, chloro or bromo
  • R 5 is hydrogen, chloro or bromo.
  • the present invention is further directed to a method of marking a liquid petroluem product comprising adding to the petroleum product as a marker an amount of a compound of formula I that is not detectable visually, and wherein the marker develops a color on contact with a developing reagent.
  • alkyl is a hydrocarbyl group having from one to eighteen carbon atoms in a linear, branched or cyclic arrangement. Substitution on alkyl groups of one or more halo, alkoxy, alkanoyl or amido groups is permitted; alkoxy, alkanoyl and amido groups may in turn be substituted by one or more halo substituents. Preferably, alkyl groups are unsubstituted.
  • An "alkenyl” group is an “alkyl” group in which at least one single bond has been replaced with a double bond.
  • An "aryl” group is a substituent derived from an aromatic compound, including heterocyclic aromatic compounds having heteroatoms chosen from among nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
  • An aryl group has a total of from five to twenty ring atoms, and has one or more rings which are separate or fused. Substitution on aryl groups of one or more halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl or amido groups is permitted, with substitution by one or more halo groups being possible on alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl or amido groups. Preferably, aryl groups are unsubstituted or are substituted only by halo or alkyl groups.
  • An "aralkyl” group is an "alkyl” group substituted by an "aryl” group.
  • R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen or alkyl having from one to four carbon atoms. It is also preferred that R 1 is alkyl having from one to four carbon atoms. It is preferred that R 5 is hydrogen.
  • the liquid petroleum product is gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, fuel oil, kerosene or lamp oil. It is preferred that the compound of formula I is present in an amount from 0.5 ppm to 100 ppm, and further preferred that it is present in an amount from 0.5 ppm to 10 ppm. It is preferred that the compound of formula I is prepared as a mixture with a high-boiling hydrocarbon-soluble solvent.
  • Preferred solvents include 1-octyl-2-pyrrolidone, mixed methylnaphthalenes (sold as AROMATIC 200 by Exxon Corporation) or aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. The preferred concentration of the marker in the solvent is from 20% to 30%.
  • the developing reagent is a strongly basic reagent, e.g., a hydroxide of an alkali metal or of a quaternary ammonium ion.
  • the reagent is a quaternary ammonium hydroxide.
  • This invention is further directed to the compound of formula I in which R 1 is propyl, R 2 is methyl, and R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are hydrogen. Preparation of this compound is described in Example 1.
  • a marker solution was prepared by dissolving a 100 mg portion of the residue in xylenes (100 mL), and diluting 1 mL of the resulting solution to 100 mL with kerosene to make a 10 ppm solution.
  • a developer was made by dissolving 1g of a 40% solution of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide in methanol in 99 g of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol. To a 10 mL portion of the 10 ppm marker solution prepared above was added 2.5 mL of the developer. After the mixture was shaken for a few seconds, it acquired a blue-purple color. If necessary, quantitative determination of the marker concentration can be accomplished by measuring the absorbance of the solution at a wavelength of 581 nm.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
EP01307809A 2000-09-26 2001-09-13 Farblose Erdölmarkerfarbstoffe Withdrawn EP1191084A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23550000P 2000-09-26 2000-09-26
US235500P 2000-09-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1191084A2 true EP1191084A2 (de) 2002-03-27

Family

ID=22885760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01307809A Withdrawn EP1191084A2 (de) 2000-09-26 2001-09-13 Farblose Erdölmarkerfarbstoffe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20020038064A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1191084A2 (de)
JP (1) JP2002146371A (de)
KR (1) KR20020024783A (de)
BR (1) BR0104274A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007027024A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Hyun-Ho Sim Lactone marker comprising double bond ester group and method for marking and detecting the same
KR100846568B1 (ko) * 2005-09-02 2008-07-15 심현호 이중결합 에스테르기를 갖는 락톤계 표지물질, 이를 표지및 검출하는 방법

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6482651B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2002-11-19 United Color Manufacturing, Inc. Aromatic esters for marking or tagging petroleum products
KR100398506B1 (ko) * 2001-06-13 2003-09-19 오리엔트화학 (주) 석유 제품용 식별제, 이를 이용한 석유제품의 표지 및 검출방법
US7910531B2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2011-03-22 C2C Technologies Llc Composition and method for producing colored bubbles
US20060236470A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-26 Sabnis Ram W Novelty compositions with color changing indicator
US20060222675A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sabnis Ram W Personal care compositions with color changing indicator
US20060222601A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Sabnis Ram W Oral care compositions with color changing indicator
US20060257439A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-11-16 Sabnis Ram W Cleansing compositions with color changing indicator
US20070010400A1 (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Sabnis Ram W Use of color changing indicators in consumer products
KR100645357B1 (ko) * 2005-08-22 2006-11-14 심현호 이중결합 에스테르기를 갖는 형광표지물질, 이를 표지 및 검출하는 방법
TWI516468B (zh) * 2012-07-06 2016-01-11 羅門哈斯公司 三苯甲基化之烷基芳基醚
KR102027114B1 (ko) * 2013-08-30 2019-10-11 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 신규 유류식별제 및 이를 이용한 유류식별방법
PL3504546T3 (pl) * 2016-08-24 2022-05-09 United Color Manufacturing Inc. Sposób identyfikacji płynu węglowodorowego

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007027024A1 (en) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Hyun-Ho Sim Lactone marker comprising double bond ester group and method for marking and detecting the same
EP1934299A1 (de) * 2005-09-02 2008-06-25 Hyun-Ho Sim Lacton-markierstoff mit einer eine doppelbindung enthaltenden estergruppe und entsprechendes markier- und nachweisverfahren
KR100846568B1 (ko) * 2005-09-02 2008-07-15 심현호 이중결합 에스테르기를 갖는 락톤계 표지물질, 이를 표지및 검출하는 방법
EP1934299A4 (de) * 2005-09-02 2013-01-23 Hyun-Ho Sim Lacton-markierstoff mit einer eine doppelbindung enthaltenden estergruppe und entsprechendes markier- und nachweisverfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020038064A1 (en) 2002-03-28
JP2002146371A (ja) 2002-05-22
BR0104274A (pt) 2002-06-04
KR20020024783A (ko) 2002-04-01

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