EP1183184B1 - Procede d'emballage de produits - Google Patents
Procede d'emballage de produits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1183184B1 EP1183184B1 EP00935370A EP00935370A EP1183184B1 EP 1183184 B1 EP1183184 B1 EP 1183184B1 EP 00935370 A EP00935370 A EP 00935370A EP 00935370 A EP00935370 A EP 00935370A EP 1183184 B1 EP1183184 B1 EP 1183184B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pouches
- tube
- strip
- pouch
- carton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/007—Perforating strips of completed packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/40—Packages formed by enclosing successive articles, or increments of material, in webs, e.g. folded or tubular webs, or by subdividing tubes filled with liquid, semi-liquid, or plastic materials
- B65D75/42—Chains of interconnected packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/02—Wrapped articles enclosed in rigid or semi-rigid containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
- B65B2220/16—Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging
- B65B2220/18—Packaging contents into primary and secondary packaging the primary packaging being bags the subsequent secondary packaging being rigid containers, e.g. cardboard box
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
- B65B2220/22—Interconnected packages concurrently produced from the same web, the packages not being separated from one another
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of packaging goods according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular packaging food-stuffs which remain fresh for a limited period only, such as breakfast cereals, crisps, biscuits and ground coffee.
- FR-A 2 658 785 An example of an alternative packaging system is disclosed in FR-A 2 658 785.
- Food products, in particular cereal flakes, at the bottom of the sealed bag also tend to break or be crushed during filling of the bag and during transit, so that the last few portions of cereal in the bag become powder-like.
- This powder-like cereal is unattractive to consumers, so that consumers often discard the last few portions of cereal containing the powder-like cereal, thus resulting in wastage.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages.
- the advantage of the present invention is that it provides a method of manufacturing packaging, which gives consumers the benefit of enjoying the fresh, crisp taste of a newly opened packet every time they consume the product.
- the invention also provides a method of manufacturing packaging which is relatively inexpensive yet provides the taste and freshness benefits of an individual portion pack.
- the invention provides a method of manufacturing packaging in which the contents of the packaging remain substantially unbroken until consumption.
- the invention provides a method of packaging goods as claimed in Claim 1.
- the strip of sealed pouches may be arranged substantially upright or transversely in the carton.
- the strip of sealed pouches is arranged in a concertina or zigzag configuration in the carton.
- a standard serving portion of a food product for example breakfast cereal, of typically 25g or 30g, is provided and therefore the crisp and fresh taste of a newly opened packet can be enjoyed every time the cereal is consumed since breaking the seal of one pouch does not affect the integrity of the remaining pouches in the strip.
- the packaged goods made according to the present invention provide a less expensive means of providing individual portions of a food product than that of the previously mentioned portion packs. Since the food product contained within a pouch remains fresh, there is little wastage of stale food products and the product has an extended shelf life. It also avoids the time difficulty in trying to carefully re-seal and close the carton in order to maintain integrity of the food product once the canon has been opened. It also provides a more hygienic method of serving food other than of sharing a large carton. Furthermore, it avoids the problem of attracting pests such as ants and mice to an open packet of food. Furthermore, providing individual portions of the food product makes it easier for calorie control and portion control for dieters. Packaging the food in individual pouches also reduces the risk of damage to brittle food-stuffs, such as crisp cereal flakes, since the packaging and layer of air within each pouch and between each pouch has a cushioning effect, thus reducing the likelihood of breakage.
- the method of packaging goods according to the present invention provides a relatively low cost of manufacture since the strip of pouches can easily be folded concertina-fashion into a typical existing carton which avoids the need to re-tool carton making machines.
- the method utilises established and proven materials.
- the cartons can be varied in width, height and depth to provide different sizes giving a large shelf presence in retail outlets for promotional purposes etc.
- the method provides for different pack sizes to be produced on one machine, for example 8 pouches, 10,16 or 20 pouch packets.
- the method of packaging goods according to the present invention provides the option of combining different food products in a single carton.
- a sheet of plastics material 1 is wrapped around a cylindrical former 200 so that two longitudinal edges 201 of the plastics material overlap to form a tube 1 1 .
- Figure 1 shows a tube of circular cross-section, the tube may have any other suitable cross-section such as a square or rectangular cross-section.
- the overlapping longitudinal edges 201 are then heat-sealed by means of a heated seam former 202 to form a central longitudinal seam 2.
- the base of the tube 1 1 is then sealed by means of heated sealing jaws 203 (See Figure 2).
- Two heated sealing jaws 203 move from opposite sides of the tube 1 1 towards the centre of the tube until they both contact the plastics material of the tube 1 1 .
- a seal 3 which is transverse to and overlaps the longitudinal seam 2, is thus formed.
- opposed pleat formers move in a transverse direction to the sealing jaws 203 (in the direction of the arrows 4 1 ), also towards the centre of the tube 1 1 .
- the pleat formers provide tucks in the side of the tube 1 1 so as to form diametrically-opposed pleats 4.
- the tube 1 1 is then filled with food-stuff 204 to be packaged.
- the food-stuff 204 is simply dropped into the tube 1 1 from above.
- the tube 1 1 is moved downwards with respect to the sealing jaws 203 and when the desired quantity of the food-stuff 204 has been dropped into the tube 1 1 , the sealing jaws 203 and pleat formers move once again towards the centre of the tube 1 1 to simultaneously seal the tube 1 1 and form tucks at a pre-determined distance from the sealed base so as to form a "brick-shaped" pouch 5.
- This "brick-shaped" form is particularly space-efficient.
- the further seal 3 will commonly form the top seal of the pouch 5 and the base seal of a second pouch 5a.
- the volume of air in each pouch is determined by the pouch dimensions, which are calculated so as to be sufficient for the pouch to contain the desired quantity of food-stuff, as well as a quantity of air to protect the food-stuff. This is particularly important for delicate food-stuffs, such as cereal flakes.
- the main bodies of the pouches 5 and 5a are substantially rectangular in cross-section.
- the pouches 5 and 5a are substantially the same size as one another.
- perforations 6 are made in the common seal 3.
- the perforations 6 are introduced into the common seal by means of a comb-type cutter 205, which is located in one of the sealing jaws 203.
- the comb-type cutter 205 is illustrated in greater detail in Figure 3.
- the comb-type cutter 205 moves from a retracted position in the sealing jaw 203 until it meets and pierces the common seal 3 at intervals across its width. The intervals between the perforations are determined by the spacing of teeth 206 of the comb-type cutter 205. The comb-type cutter 205 then retracts to its rest position until sealing next takes place.
- the step of forming perforations 6 in the common seal 3 is replaced by a cutting step.
- the comb-type cutter 205 will also be used in the cutting step.
- the comb-type cutter will move from its retracted position in the sealing jaw 203, but instead of merely piercing the common seal 3, the comb-type cutter 205 pierces right through the common seal 3 until cutting edges 207 meet the common seal 3 and two adjacent pouches are completely severed from one another.
- the lower of the adjacent pouches is still attached to the strip 7 of filled and sealed pouches while the upper of the adjacent pouches forms a base for a further strip of pouches.
- the dimensions of the seal 3 should be such that the "brick-shaped" air-filled cushioned pouches are sealed effectively and that the strip 7 of "brick-shaped" pouches may also be folded for storage in a space-efficient and cost-efficient manner.
- the strip of filled and sealed pouches 7 is then inserted into a carton 8, as shown for example in Figure 4, where the strip of pouches is arranged in a concertina or zigzag manner across the width of the carton 8 in layers, each layer having two pouches.
- This arrangement of the pouches in the carton 8 serves to protect the food-stuff inside the pouches against crushing by food-stuff in adjacent pouches.
- Alternative arrangements of the pouches are shown in Figures 5 to 10. These arrangements also serve to protect the food-stuff in the pouches, in particular against crushing.
- two strips of pouches are arranged parallel to one another and in a zigzag manner across the depth (into the page) of the carton 8 in layers, each layer having only one pouch.
- Figure 6 shows two strips of pouches arranged in a zigzag manner across the width of the carton 8 in layers, each layer having only one pouch.
- Figure 7 shows a similar arrangement with a double strip 9 of pouches arranged in a zigzag manner across the depth of the carton 8.
- the double strip 9 of pouches is formed by dividing the tube 1 1 to form two sub-tubes (not shown) attached to one another by means of a series of central joining seams 10. The two sub-tubes are then sealed and filled in a similar manner to that described with reference to Figures 2 and 3.
- the central joining seams 10 are arranged parallel to and are attached to a surface 11 of each pouch.
- the two joined strips are separable from one another by way of perforations 12 in the central joining seams 10.
- the perforations 12 run substantially centrally along the length of the central joining seams 10.
- Figure 8 shows a single strip of pouches arranged in a zigzag manner along the height of the carton 8 in layers, each layer having two pouches.
- Figure 9 shows a two strips of pouches arranged along the height of the carton 8 in layers, each layer of each strip having two pouches.
- Figure 10 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which the main bodies of the pouches 5 and 5a are substantially square in cross-section, and two separate strips of pouches are arranged parallel to one another and substantially vertically in the carton 8.
- a single carton 8 might also contain several strips in which the size of the pouches in the respective strips is not the same.
- a single carton might contain strips containing small pouches for children as well as strips of larger pouches for adults.
- the tube 1 1 might be formed of waxed paper, rather than plastics.
- Printed matter may be applied to each pouch prior to filling each pouch with the food-stuff, e.g. information relating to the food and calorie contents, the sell-by date etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Procédé d'emballage de produits alimentaires fragiles (204) comprenant les étapes de formation d'un tube (1'), de formation d'un premier joint de scellement (3) au niveau d'une extrémité inférieure du tube, de remplissage d'une quantité prédéterminée du produit alimentaire (204) devant être emballé dans le tube (1'), de formation d'un deuxième joint de scellement (3) dans le tube (1'), à une distance prédéterminée au-dessus du premier joint de scellement (3), de répétition des étapes de remplissage du produit alimentaire (204) et d'application d'un scellement le long du tube (1') pour former une bande de sachets scellés (7) de dimensions prédéterminées contenant le produit alimentaire (204) et d'insertion de la bande de sachets scellés (7) dans un carton (8), caractérisé en ce que les dimensions des sachets sont calculées de sorte que chaque sachet (5 ; 5a) peut contenir la quantité voulue de produit alimentaire (204) ainsi qu'une quantité d'air suffisante pour protéger le produit alimentaire (204) par calage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la bande de sachets scellés (7) est agencée de manière pratiquement verticale ou transversale dans le carton (8).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la bande de sachets scellés (7) est agencée dans une configuration en accordéon dans le carton (8).
- Procédé selon les revendications 2 ou 3, dans lequel au moins deux bandes de sachets scellés (7) sont agencées dans le carton (8).
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les au moins deux bandes de sachets scellés (7) sont agencées parallèlement l'une à l'autre dans le carton (8).
- Procédé selon les revendications 4 ou 5, dans lequel les au moins deux bandes de sachets scellés (7) sont fixées de manière amovible l'une à l'autre.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins un pli (4) est formé dans le tube (1'), de sorte que les sachets (5 ; Sa) sont extensibles.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le au moins un pli (4) est formé dans chaque sachet (5 ; 5a) après le scellement de l'extrémité inférieure de chaque sachet (5 ; 5a), mais avant le remplissage des produits dans le sachet (5 ; 5a).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les sachets (5 ; 5a) dans la ou chaque bande (7) ont pratiquement la même taille.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque sachet (5 ; 5a) a pratiquement une forme en parallélépipède.
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, dans lequel chaque sachet (5 ; 5a)a une forme pratiquement cubique.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le scellement est réalisé par l'intermédiaire de chaleur.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le scellement est réalisé par l'intermédiaire d'un adhésif.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le tube (1') est composé d'un matériau pastique.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, dans lequel le tube (1') est composé de papier ciré.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un texte imprimé est appliqué sur chaque sachet (5 ; 5a) de la bande de sachets (7).
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel des perforations (6) sont formées entre chaque sachet (5 ; 5a) de la bande de sachets (7) pour permettre la séparation mutuelle des sachets (5 ; 5a).
- Procédé selon la revendication 17, dans lequel les perforations (6) sont formées par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de coupe du type à peigne (205).
- Procédé selon la revendication 18, dans lequel le dispositif de coupe du type à peigne (205) comporte un moyen pour séparer les sachets (5 ; 5a) les uns des autres.
- Procédé selon la revendication 19, dans lequel les sachets (5 ; 5a) sont séparés les uns des autres après le remplissage et le scellement d'un nombre prédéterminé de sachets (5 ; 5a).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9912719 | 1999-06-01 | ||
GB9912719A GB2350597A (en) | 1999-06-01 | 1999-06-01 | Method of packaging goods |
PCT/GB2000/002098 WO2000073149A1 (fr) | 1999-06-01 | 2000-06-01 | Procede d'emballage de produits |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1183184A1 EP1183184A1 (fr) | 2002-03-06 |
EP1183184B1 true EP1183184B1 (fr) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=10854538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00935370A Expired - Lifetime EP1183184B1 (fr) | 1999-06-01 | 2000-06-01 | Procede d'emballage de produits |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1183184B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE253495T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU777706B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60006382T2 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2350597A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000073149A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI244919B (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2005-12-11 | Showa Denko Plastic Product Co | Multiple connected medical container and production method thereof |
AUPS334302A0 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2002-07-25 | Bhp Steel Limited | A roofing system |
GB0207953D0 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2002-05-15 | United Biscuits Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the packaging of food products |
AUPS333702A0 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2002-07-25 | Tna Australia Pty Limited | A package assembly and a machine and method for the manufacture thereof |
EP1449769A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-08-25 | Fill Teck S.r.l. | Machine et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau d'emballage sous forme de coussins remplis d'air ou d'un autre gaz |
DE10356458A1 (de) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-07-07 | Rovema Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Beutelkette |
GB2417020A (en) * | 2004-08-14 | 2006-02-15 | Andrew Norman Armistead | Individual portion pasta packaging |
NL1030603C2 (nl) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | Innospense Capital B V | Afgiftesamenstel en afgifte-inrichting en houder van een dergelijk afgiftesamenstel. |
EP1957030A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-08-20 | Innospense Capital B.V. | Contenant, distributeur, et procede pour la distribution d'une bande d'objets emballes individuellement relies entre eux |
WO2008058389A1 (fr) | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Liqui-Box Canada Inc. | Élément de support résilient destiné à être utilisé avec un élément de chauffage par impulsion |
FR2921645B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-02 | 2011-08-05 | Argiletz Lab | Produit comprenant un emballage souple et machine pour sa fabrication |
IES20080894A2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-04-28 | Michael Joseph Elias | A process and pack for packing potato crisps |
GB2492997A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Separable food packets joined together in a strip or roll |
GB2516890A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-11 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | A package for a plurality of articles |
JP7233178B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-03-06 | 白元アース株式会社 | 包装袋及びこの包装袋の箱体への収容方法 |
CN111422499A (zh) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-17 | 白杨 | 一种塑料混粒的配料灌装工艺 |
WO2022246296A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Climate Foundation | Appareils, dispositifs et procédés de récolte ou de collecte d'algues et de flore aquatique à partir de grandes masses d'eau pour le stockage et le transport d'algues et de flore aquatique |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4045946A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1977-09-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for continuously forming and filling tampon sacks |
DE2519645C2 (de) * | 1975-05-02 | 1982-08-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verpackungsanlage |
US4018029A (en) * | 1975-10-07 | 1977-04-19 | Hayssen Manufacturing Co. | Packaging apparatus |
US4201029A (en) * | 1978-08-14 | 1980-05-06 | Automated Packaging Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for packaging |
US4442656A (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1984-04-17 | Universal Packaging, Inc. | Filling and sealing machine for providing a flat bottom package |
CH671003A5 (fr) * | 1986-07-21 | 1989-07-31 | Ferag Ag | |
FR2646140A1 (fr) * | 1989-04-21 | 1990-10-26 | Dev Indl Agro Alimenta | Machine de conditionnement et de fabrication d'un emballage multiple de petits sachets |
FR2658785A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-08-30 | Szilagyi Lajos | Procede et installation de garnissage d'un conteneur avec un chapelet souple de produits conditionnes en unites individuelles. |
US5134001A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-07-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Liminated multilayer film composite and heat sealed bag made therefrom |
IT1259534B (it) * | 1992-04-09 | 1996-03-20 | Cavanna Spa | Procedimento e dispositivo per il controllo del movimento di articoli, particolarmente per macchine confezionatrici |
US5220771A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-06-22 | Milliken Research Corporation | Tetrahedron volume control |
AU1542495A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-21 | David Leonard Watkins | Bag sealing apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-06-01 GB GB9912719A patent/GB2350597A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-01 EP EP00935370A patent/EP1183184B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-01 DE DE60006382T patent/DE60006382T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-01 WO PCT/GB2000/002098 patent/WO2000073149A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-01 AU AU50916/00A patent/AU777706B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-01 AT AT00935370T patent/ATE253495T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9912719D0 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
EP1183184A1 (fr) | 2002-03-06 |
DE60006382T2 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
DE60006382D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
AU5091600A (en) | 2000-12-18 |
AU777706B2 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
WO2000073149A1 (fr) | 2000-12-07 |
WO2000073149B1 (fr) | 2001-02-15 |
ATE253495T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
GB2350597A (en) | 2000-12-06 |
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