EP1175536A2 - Three-dimensional modular system of assembly units - Google Patents

Three-dimensional modular system of assembly units

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Publication number
EP1175536A2
EP1175536A2 EP00938623A EP00938623A EP1175536A2 EP 1175536 A2 EP1175536 A2 EP 1175536A2 EP 00938623 A EP00938623 A EP 00938623A EP 00938623 A EP00938623 A EP 00938623A EP 1175536 A2 EP1175536 A2 EP 1175536A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ceiling
cell
prefabricated component
building system
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00938623A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1175536B1 (en
Inventor
Heinrich Stöter
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1175536A2 publication Critical patent/EP1175536A2/en
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Publication of EP1175536B1 publication Critical patent/EP1175536B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building system with prefabricated components, which are designed to be able to be assembled with several cells, each cell having side walls, a ceiling and / or a floor, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a first 3D module precast component forms at least partially two or three side walls of a cell.
  • the first one-story prefabricated component is formed in one piece.
  • the first prefabricated component is expediently U-shaped, C-shaped or L-shaped.
  • at least two of the set walls formed in one piece by the first prefabricated component adjoin one another via a respective corner of the cell.
  • At least one second prefabricated component is provided, which at least partially forms a ceiling of a cell, the second prefabricated component being provided for realizing different cell geometries in different lengths.
  • the first prefabricated component forms a ceiling of a cell at least partially.
  • the first prefabricated component forms two adjacent side walls of the one-story cell, each in one piece.
  • the first prefabricated component forms three side walls and a ceiling of the cell in one piece.
  • the first prefabricated component forms two opposite side walls and a ceiling of the cell.
  • Respective bearing points for second prefabricated elements in the form of ceiling elements, which complete a ceiling, are achieved in that two opposite side walls formed by the first prefabricated element each protrude from the ceiling at one end.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view
  • FIG. 3 shows a third preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view
  • FIG. 4 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view
  • FIG. 5 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view
  • Fig. 6 shows a sixth preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in perspective view
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a prefabricated element of the
  • the first preferred embodiment of a construction system 100 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a first prefabricated component 10, hereinafter referred to briefly as the first component or module 10 with two different wall parts 11 and 12 of different widths, and a second prefabricated component 10a, hereinafter referred to briefly as the second component or module 10a , with different designs as a ceiling part 14 to 16 of different widths, corresponding to the two designs of the first component 10.
  • the first component 10 is L-shaped without a bottom part or ceiling part and forms a wall part with a spatial corner.
  • the second component 10a is designed as a separate ceiling part.
  • the L-shaped wall modules 10 are designed as a monolithic corner and can be set up without auxiliary structures, since they are inherently stable. For transport, these wall modules 10 can be simply placed one into the other or pushed into one another, so that they can be arranged compactly and without large dead spaces.
  • the ceiling parts 14 form direct ceilings of the respective first components 10 and are made somewhat shorter in width than the associated first components 10. This results in bearing points 17 on which the second components 10a can be placed. In the manner shown, these second components 10a cover a space between respective pairs of first components 10. As can be seen directly from FIG. 1, spaces with a different base area, size or geometry can thereby be realized.
  • the second preferred embodiment of a construction system 200 according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to that of FIG. 1, but the first components 20 form three side walls 22, 23 and are C-shaped. These first components 20 form a wall part of respective cells with two spatial corners. For the rest, reference is made to the above explanations for embodiment 100 according to FIG. 1.
  • room modules 20 of the second embodiment 200 according to FIG. 2 with an additional ceiling, so that room modules open at the bottom result.
  • These room modules 30 do not have to be placed directly one inside the other, but can be placed at a distance.
  • the space thus created can be closed with simple 34 and 35, ie the second components 30a. Since the cover plates 34, 35 have a variable length, different distances between the room modules can be bridged without having to do without the room modules 30 as fixed points with bearing points 37.
  • FIG. 4 The fourth preferred embodiment of a construction system 400 according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to that of FIG. 3, but with one side wall being recessed so that a C-shaped component 40 with different widths is formed.
  • This first component 40 forms two opposite wall parts 42 and a ceiling element 46 in one piece. These are two wall panels that are rigidly connected to each other via a connecting ceiling part.
  • the individual modules 10 are simply placed side by side. otherwise asked.
  • the fifth preferred embodiment of a construction system 500 according to the invention shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to that of FIG. 4, but the respective ceilings 54 of the first components 50 completely cover the respective cells, so that no second components and no corresponding bearing points are necessary.
  • the first component 60 is designed analogously to the fourth embodiment 400 according to FIG. 4, with additionally the corners 68, at which respective wall parts abut the ceiling part of a room module 60 , are articulated.
  • the sixth preferred embodiment of a building system 600 according to the invention shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to that of FIG. 3, but one side wall is left out, so that a C-shaped component 60 with different Widths is formed.
  • This first component 60 forms two opposite wall parts and a ceiling element in one piece. These are two wall panels that are rigidly connected to each other via a connecting ceiling part.
  • the individual modules 10 are simply placed side by side.
  • the various embodiments 100 to 600 explained above can also be combined with one another in a building. Additional, removable struts or steel strips are provided for transport, in particular the U-shaped modules 60.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular system of assembly units (300) for constructing cellular buildings. To this end, at least one first integral assembly unit (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) forms, at least partially, at least two walls of a cell.

Description

Beschreibung description
3-D-Modul Fertigteilbausystem3-D module precast construction system
Technisches GebietTechnical field
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bausystem mit Fertigteil-Bauelementen, welche zum Aufbauen von Gebäuden mit mehreren Zellen zusammensetzbar ausgebildet sind, wobei jede Zelle jeweils Seitenwandungen, eine Decke und/oder einen Boden aufweist, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a building system with prefabricated components, which are designed to be able to be assembled with several cells, each cell having side walls, a ceiling and / or a floor, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Zur Erstellung von Gebäuden ist es bisher bekannt, einzelne 2-dimensio- nale Wandelemente zu montieren und anschließend entsprechende Dek- kelemente aufzusetzen. Zur Montage der einzelnen Wandelemente ist jedoch eine umfangreiche Hilfskonstruktion zur Abstützung der Wände solange erforderlich, bis ein konstruktives Gefüge die Auflage durch Dek- ken ermöglicht, da keine Vorkehrungen für eine Horizontalaussteifung vorgesehen sind. Eine Montage ohne entsprechende Hilfsmittel ist deshalb ausgeschlossen. Daher hat das zweidimensionale Fertigteil-System den Nachteil eines relativ hohen Kostenaufwandes für die Aufstellung und Montage der einzelnen Fertigteilelemente.To build buildings, it has hitherto been known to mount individual 2-dimensional wall elements and then to put on corresponding ceiling elements. For the assembly of the individual wall elements, however, an extensive auxiliary construction for supporting the walls is necessary until a structural structure allows the support by means of ceilings, since no precautions are provided for horizontal bracing. Installation without appropriate aids is therefore excluded. Therefore, the two-dimensional precast system has the disadvantage of a relatively high cost for the installation and assembly of the individual precast elements.
Zur Verbesserung dieses Zustandes wurden Raumzellen entwickelt, welche in Form einer "Kiste" oder eines "Containers" eine Zelle des zu erstellenden Gebäudes mit Wänden, Boden und Decke bilden. Das Wort "Zelle" bezeichnet dabei einen Teil des zu erstellenden Gebäudes, weicher später ein Raum bzw. Wohnraum ist. Diese haben zwar nicht den vorgenannten Kostennachteil bei der Montage, da man diese "Kisten" einfach aufeinander stapeln kann, jedoch ergibt sich eine praktisch verlo- rengegangene Variabilität bei der Gestaltung der verschiedenen Zellen eines zu erstellenden Gebäudes, da die Zellengröße und Geometrie der "Kisten" als fest und unveränderbar vorgegeben ist. Eine auf die Planungsaufgabe abgestimmte Flächenaufteilung ist so nur eingeschränkt möglich. Diese normierte Containerisierung der Baubedürfnisse und des Bauablaufes stößt deshalb auf den Widerspruch der Bauwelt, insbesondere deshalb, weil sich diese Art der Raumzellenfertigung gestalterisch kaum verstecken läßt. Außerdem erzeugt die doppelte Ausbildung von Decken bzw. Böden (auf jede Decke einer "Kiste" stößt ein jeweiliger Boden einer darüber angeordneten "Kiste) ein unnötiges Raumvolumen und damit Geschosshöhe und zusätzliche Kosten.To improve this condition, room cells were developed which form a cell of the building to be constructed with walls, floor and ceiling in the form of a "box" or a "container". The word "cell" designates a part of the building to be constructed, which later becomes a room or living space. Although these do not have the aforementioned cost disadvantage during assembly, since these “boxes” can simply be stacked on one another, the result is a practically lost extreme variability in the design of the different cells of a building to be built, since the cell size and geometry of the "boxes" is specified as fixed and unchangeable. A floor plan that is tailored to the planning task is only possible to a limited extent. This standardized containerization of the building needs and the construction process meets with the contradiction of the construction world, especially because this type of room cell production can hardly be hidden in terms of design. In addition, the double formation of ceilings or floors (each ceiling of a "box" meets a respective floor of a "box arranged above it) creates an unnecessary volume of space and thus floor height and additional costs.
Da jedoch die Ansprüche gerade beim Bauen sehr individualisiert sind, würde die Reduzierung der Bedürfnisse auf Raumzellen zu einer unwirtschaftlichen Anzahl unterschiedlichster Zellenvariationen führen. Gerade die Geschichte der sogn. Sanitärzellen zeigt deshalb, daß ein derartiges System nur für spezielle Anwendungsfälle mit vielen gleichartigen Zellen (Krankenhäuser, Heime, etc.) in Betracht kommt. Eine wirtschaftliche Umsetzung dieses Containersystems ist bei der Berücksichtigung individueller Ansprüche jedoch nicht möglich.However, since the requirements are very individualized, especially when building, reducing the needs to room cells would lead to an uneconomical number of different cell variations. The history of sogn. Sanitary cells therefore shows that such a system can only be considered for special applications with many similar cells (hospitals, homes, etc.). However, an economic implementation of this container system is not possible when individual requirements are taken into account.
Darstellung der Erfindung. Aufgabe, Lösung, VorteilePresentation of the invention. Task, solution, advantages
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Bausystem zu präsentieren das die Vor- und Nachteile der beiden bisher bekannten Systeme (2- dimensionale Flächen, 3-dimensionale Zellen) miteinander verbindet: geringe Erstellungskosten für ein Gebäude durch Vorfertigung verbunden mit einer größtmöglichen Variabilität bei der Gestaltung eines Gebäudes.It is the object of the present invention to present a construction system which combines the advantages and disadvantages of the two previously known systems (2-dimensional surfaces, 3-dimensional cells): low construction costs for a building through prefabrication combined with the greatest possible variability in Design of a building.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch das Bausystem mit dreidimensionale Fertigteil- Bauelementen mit den in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichneten Merkmalen gelöst. Dazu ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß ein erstes 3D-Modul Fertigteilbauelement zwei oder drei Seitenwandungen einer Zelle jeweils wenigstens teilweise ausbildet.This object is achieved by the building system with three-dimensional precast components with the features characterized in claim 1. For this purpose, it is provided according to the invention that a first 3D module precast component forms at least partially two or three side walls of a cell.
Dies hat den Vorteil, daß das zu erstellende Gebäude auf einer einfach konzipierten Unterlage errichtbar ist, wobei gleichzeitig eine große Variationsvielfalt bei wenigen verschieden ausgebildeten Fertigteil 3D-Modulen erzielt wird. Im Extremfall genügt lediglich ein Fertigteil 3D-Modul, welches beispielsweise eine Decke oder einen Boden und zwei bzw. drei Seitenwände der einstöckigen Zelle einstückig ausbildet. Das erfindungsgemäße System ist selbsttragend und selbststehend, so dass es keine zusätzlichen Montagestützten oder Montagehilfen benötigt. Die erforderliche Horizontalaussteifung ist entweder in den Modulen selbst integriert oder durch zusätzliche konstruktive Vorkehrungen ermöglicht. Die Stellung der 3D-Module ermöglicht variable Maße der Deckenspannweite. Es gibt nur ein zusätzliches horizontales Trennelement (Boden bzw. Decke) bei übereinander angeordneten Modulen. Es ist eine variable Raumgestaltung entsprechend der Bauvorgaben des Bauherrn möglich. Es gibt keine Einschränkung bzgl. denkbarer geometrischer Ausprägungen.This has the advantage that the building to be constructed can be erected on a simply designed base, while at the same time a great variety of variations is achieved with a few differently designed prefabricated 3D modules. In an extreme case, only a prefabricated 3D module is sufficient, which, for example, integrally forms a ceiling or a floor and two or three side walls of the one-story cell. The system according to the invention is self-supporting and self-standing, so that it does not require any additional assembly supports or assembly aids. The required horizontal bracing is either integrated in the modules themselves or made possible by additional design measures. The position of the 3D modules enables variable dimensions of the ceiling span. There is only one additional horizontal separating element (floor or ceiling) for modules arranged one above the other. A variable room design according to the building specifications of the client is possible. There are no restrictions with regard to conceivable geometric shapes.
Vorzugsweise Weitergestaltungen der Vorrichtung sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 13 beschrieben.Further developments of the device are preferably described in claims 2 to 13.
In besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsformen ist das erste einstöckige Fertigbauelement einstückig ausgebildet.In particularly preferred embodiments, the first one-story prefabricated component is formed in one piece.
Zweckmäßigerweise ist das erste Fertigbauelement U-förmig, C-förmig oder L-förmig ausgebildet. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform grenzen wenigstens zwei der von dem ersten Fertigbauelement einstöckig ausgebildeten Setenwandungen aneinander über eine jeweilige Ecke der Zelle an.The first prefabricated component is expediently U-shaped, C-shaped or L-shaped. In a preferred embodiment, at least two of the set walls formed in one piece by the first prefabricated component adjoin one another via a respective corner of the cell.
Zur Erhöhung der Flexibilität und Anpaßbarkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Systems ist wenigstens ein zweites Fertigbauelement vorgesehen, welches eine Decke einer Zelle wenigstens teilweise ausbildet, wobei das zweite Fertigbauelement zur Realisation unterschiedlicher Zellengeometrien in verschiedenen Längenmaßen vorgesehen ist. Zusätzlich bildet das erste Fertigbauelement eine Decke einer Zelle wenigstens teilweise aus.In order to increase the flexibility and adaptability of the system according to the invention, at least one second prefabricated component is provided, which at least partially forms a ceiling of a cell, the second prefabricated component being provided for realizing different cell geometries in different lengths. In addition, the first prefabricated component forms a ceiling of a cell at least partially.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform bildet das erste Fertigbauelement zwei aneinander grenzende Seitenwände der einstöckigen Zelle jeweils zur Hälfte einstückig aus.In a preferred embodiment, the first prefabricated component forms two adjacent side walls of the one-story cell, each in one piece.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsform bildet das erste Fertigbauelement drei Seitenwände und eine Decke der Zelle einstückig aus.In an alternative embodiment, the first prefabricated component forms three side walls and a ceiling of the cell in one piece.
In einer weiteren alternativen Ausführungsform bildet das erste Fertigbauelement zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenwände und eine Decke der Zelle aus.In a further alternative embodiment, the first prefabricated component forms two opposite side walls and a ceiling of the cell.
Jeweilige Lagerstellen für zweite Fertigbauelemente in Form von Dek- kenelementen, welche eine Decke vervollständigen, erzielt man dadurch, daß zwei gegenüberliegende, von dem ersten Fertigbauelement ausgebildete Seitenwände über die Decke an jeweils einem Ende hinausragen.Respective bearing points for second prefabricated elements in the form of ceiling elements, which complete a ceiling, are achieved in that two opposite side walls formed by the first prefabricated element each protrude from the ceiling at one end.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Diese zeigen in Fig. 1 eine erste bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems in perspektivischer Ansicht,The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These show in 1 shows a first preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view,
Fig. 2 eine zweite bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems in perspektivischer Ansicht,2 shows a second preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view,
Fig. 3 eine dritte bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems in perspektivischer Ansicht,3 shows a third preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view,
Fig. 4 eine vierte bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems in perspektivischer Ansicht,4 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view,
Fig. 5 eine fünfte bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems in perspektivischer Ansicht,5 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in a perspective view,
Fig. 6 eine sechste bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems in perspektivischer Ansicht undFig. 6 shows a sixth preferred embodiment of a construction system according to the invention in perspective view
Fig. 7 eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Fertigbauelementes desFig. 7 is an enlarged view of a prefabricated element of the
Bausystems gemäß Fig. 6.Building system according to FIG. 6.
Bester Weg zur Ausführung der ErfindungBest way to carry out the invention
Die in Figur 1 dargestellte erste bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems 100 umfaßt ein erstes Fertigbauelement 10, nachfolgend kurz erstes Bauelement oder Modul 10 genannt mit zwei verschiedenen Wandteilen 11 und 12 unterschiedlicher Breite, und ein zweites Fertigbauelement 10a, nachfolgend kurz zweites Bauelement oder Modul 10a genannt, mit verschiedenen Ausführungen als Deckenteil 14 bis 16 unterschiedlicher Breite, entsprechend den beiden Ausführungen des ersten Bauelementes 10. Das erste Bauelement 10 ist L-förmig ohne Bodenteil bzw. Deckenteil ausgebildet und bildet ein Wandteil mit einer räumlichen Ecke aus. Das zweite Bauelement 10a ist als separates Deckenteil ausgebildet. Die L-förmigen Wandmodule 10 sind als monolithisches Eck ausgeführt und sind ohne Hilfskonstruktionen aufstellbar, da sie eigenstabil stehen. Zum Transport sind diese Wandmodule 10 einfach ineinander stellbar bzw. ineinander schiebbar, so daß sie kompakt und ohne große Toträume anordnbar sind.The first preferred embodiment of a construction system 100 shown in FIG. 1 comprises a first prefabricated component 10, hereinafter referred to briefly as the first component or module 10 with two different wall parts 11 and 12 of different widths, and a second prefabricated component 10a, hereinafter referred to briefly as the second component or module 10a , with different designs as a ceiling part 14 to 16 of different widths, corresponding to the two designs of the first component 10. The first component 10 is L-shaped without a bottom part or ceiling part and forms a wall part with a spatial corner. The second component 10a is designed as a separate ceiling part. The L-shaped wall modules 10 are designed as a monolithic corner and can be set up without auxiliary structures, since they are inherently stable. For transport, these wall modules 10 can be simply placed one into the other or pushed into one another, so that they can be arranged compactly and without large dead spaces.
Die Deckenteile 14 bilden direkte Decken jeweiliger erster Bauelemente 10 und sind in ihrer Breite etwas kürzer ausgebildet als die zugehörigen ersten Bauelemente 10. Dadurch ergeben sich Lagerstellen 17, auf denen die zweiten Bauelemente 10a auflegbar sind. Diese zweiten Bauelemente 10a überdecken in der dargestellten Weise einen Raum zwischen jeweiligen Paaren von ersten Bauelementen 10. Wie sich unmittelbar aus Fig. 1 ergibt, sind hierdurch Räume mit unterschiedlicher Grundfläche bzw. Größe bzw. Geometrie realisierbar.The ceiling parts 14 form direct ceilings of the respective first components 10 and are made somewhat shorter in width than the associated first components 10. This results in bearing points 17 on which the second components 10a can be placed. In the manner shown, these second components 10a cover a space between respective pairs of first components 10. As can be seen directly from FIG. 1, spaces with a different base area, size or geometry can thereby be realized.
Die in Figur 2 dargestellte zweite bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems 200 entspricht derjenigen von Fig. 1 , wobei jedoch die ersten Bauelemente 20 drei Seitenwände 22, 23 ausbilden und C-förmig ausgebildet sind. Diese ersten Bauelemente 20 bilden ein Wandteil jeweiliger Zellen mit zwei räumlichen Ecken aus. Im übrigen wird auf die obigen Erläuterungen zur Ausführungsform 100 gemäß Fig. 1 verwiesen.The second preferred embodiment of a construction system 200 according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to that of FIG. 1, but the first components 20 form three side walls 22, 23 and are C-shaped. These first components 20 form a wall part of respective cells with two spatial corners. For the rest, reference is made to the above explanations for embodiment 100 according to FIG. 1.
Bei der in Figur 3 dargestellten dritten bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems 300 sind im Gegensatz zu den vorangegangenen Ausführungsformen keine zweiten Bauelemente, nämlich Dek- kenteile vorgesehen, da das erste Bauelement 30 bereits ein mittellanges Wandteil 31 mit zwei kurzen Wandteilen 32 und einem integrierten Deckenteil 36 ausbilden, wobei die Deckenteile 36 derart einstückig mit den Wandteilen 31 und 32 ausgebildet sind, daß sich wiederum Lagerstellen 37 für die zweiten Bauelemente 30 in Form von Deckenteilen 34, 35 ergeben.In the third preferred embodiment of a construction system 300 according to the invention shown in FIG. 3, in contrast to the previous embodiments, no second components, namely ceiling parts, are provided, since the first component 30 already has a medium-length wall part 31 with two short wall parts 32 and an integrated ceiling part 36 form, the ceiling parts 36 are integrally formed with the wall parts 31 and 32 such that in turn bearing points 37 for the second components 30 in the form of ceiling parts 34, 35.
Im Prinzip handelt sich um Raummodule 20 der zweiten Ausführungsform 200 gemäß Fig. 2 mit zusätzlicher Decke, so daß sich nach unten offene Raummodule ergeben. Diese Raummodule 30 müssen nicht direkt ineinander gestellt werden, sondern können auf Abstand gestellt werden. Der so entstehende Zwischenraum läßt sich mit einfachen 34 und 35, also den zweiten Bauelementen 30a, schließen. Da die Deckplatten 34, 35 eine variable Länge aufweisen, sind unterschiedliche Abstände der Raummodule überbrückbar, ohne daß auf die Raummodule 30 als Fixpunkte mit Lagerstellen 37 verzichtet werden muß.In principle, there are room modules 20 of the second embodiment 200 according to FIG. 2 with an additional ceiling, so that room modules open at the bottom result. These room modules 30 do not have to be placed directly one inside the other, but can be placed at a distance. The space thus created can be closed with simple 34 and 35, ie the second components 30a. Since the cover plates 34, 35 have a variable length, different distances between the room modules can be bridged without having to do without the room modules 30 as fixed points with bearing points 37.
Diese Raummodule 30 sind auch zu fertigen Installationseinheiten erweiterbar. Diese Ausführungsform 300 mit Decke führt bereits bei der Herstellung zu einer statisch steifen Ecke. Diese Module 30 sind alleine standsicher und in der Lage Wind- sowie Horizontallasten aufzunehmen. Die sich dadurch ergebende leichte Stapelbarkeit der Module 30 führt auch bei mehreren Geschossen bzw. Stockwerken immer wieder zum gleichen statischen Bild und ist daher problemlos auch in die Höhe zu entwickeln. Im übrigen wird auf die obigen Erläuterungen zu Ausführungsformen 100 und 200 jeweils gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 verwiesen.These room modules 30 can also be expanded into finished installation units. This embodiment 300 with a ceiling already leads to a statically rigid corner during manufacture. These modules 30 are stable on their own and are capable of absorbing wind and horizontal loads. The resulting easy stackability of the modules 30 always leads to the same static image even in the case of several storeys or floors and can therefore also be developed in height without any problems. For the rest, reference is made to the above explanations for embodiments 100 and 200 in accordance with FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively.
Die in Figur 4 dargestellte vierte bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems 400 entspricht derjenigen von Fig. 3, wobei jedoch eine Seitenwand ausgespart ist, so daß ein C-förmiges Bauelemente 40 mit unterschiedlichen Breiten ausgebildet ist. Dieses erste Bauelement 40 bildet zwei gegenüberliegende Wandteile 42 und ein Dek- kenelement 46 einstückig aus. Hierbei handelt es sich um zwei Wandscheiben, die über ein verbindendes Deckenteil steif miteinander verbunden sind. Zur Addition werden die einzelnen Module 10 einfach nebenein- ander gestellt. Im übrigen wird auf die obigen Erläuterungen zu Ausführungsform 100, 200 und 300 jeweils gemäß Fig. 1 , 2 und 3 verwiesen.The fourth preferred embodiment of a construction system 400 according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to that of FIG. 3, but with one side wall being recessed so that a C-shaped component 40 with different widths is formed. This first component 40 forms two opposite wall parts 42 and a ceiling element 46 in one piece. These are two wall panels that are rigidly connected to each other via a connecting ceiling part. For addition, the individual modules 10 are simply placed side by side. otherwise asked. For the rest, reference is made to the above explanations for embodiments 100, 200 and 300 in accordance with FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
Die in Figur 5 dargestellte fünfte bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems 500 entspricht derjenigen von Fig. 4, wobei jedoch die jeweiligen Decken 54 der ersten Bauelemente 50 die jeweiligen Zellen vollständig überdecken, so daß keine zweiten Bauelemente und keine entsprechenden Lagerstellen notwendig sind.The fifth preferred embodiment of a construction system 500 according to the invention shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to that of FIG. 4, but the respective ceilings 54 of the first components 50 completely cover the respective cells, so that no second components and no corresponding bearing points are necessary.
Bei der in Figur 6 und 7 dargestellten sechsten bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems 600 ist das erste Bauelement 60 analog zur vierten Ausführungsform 400 gemäß Fig. 4 ausgebildet, wobei zusätzlich die Ecken 68, an denen jeweilige Wandteile an das Dek- kenteil eines Raummoduls 60 stoßen, gelenkig ausgebildet sind. Dies erzielt eine noch wirtschaftlichere, weil kompaktere Transportmöglichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Raummodule 60. Die in Figur 6 dargestellte sechste bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Bausystems 600 entspricht derjenigen von Fig. 3, wobei jedoch eine Seitenwand ausgespart ist, so daß ein C-formiges Bauelement 60 mit unterschiedlichen Breiten ausgebildet ist. Dieses erste Bauelement 60 bildet zwei gegenüberliegende Wandteile und ein Deckenelement einstückig aus. Hierbei handelt es sich um zwei Wandscheiben, die über ein verbindendes Deckenteil steif miteinander verbunden sind. Zur Addition werden die einzelnen Module 10 einfach nebeneinander gestellt. Im übrigen wird auf die obigen Erläuterungen zu Ausführungsform 100, 200, 300, 400 und 500 jeweils gemäß Fig. 1 , 2, 3, 4 und 5 verwiesen.In the sixth preferred embodiment of a construction system 600 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the first component 60 is designed analogously to the fourth embodiment 400 according to FIG. 4, with additionally the corners 68, at which respective wall parts abut the ceiling part of a room module 60 , are articulated. This achieves an even more economical, because more compact, possibility of transporting the room modules 60 according to the invention. The sixth preferred embodiment of a building system 600 according to the invention shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to that of FIG. 3, but one side wall is left out, so that a C-shaped component 60 with different Widths is formed. This first component 60 forms two opposite wall parts and a ceiling element in one piece. These are two wall panels that are rigidly connected to each other via a connecting ceiling part. For addition, the individual modules 10 are simply placed side by side. For the rest, reference is made to the above explanations for embodiment 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 in each case according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
Bei geeigneter Wahl von Länge und Breite der ersten Bauelemente 10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60 sind die verschiedenen voranstehend erläuterten Ausführungsformen 100 bis 600 auch in einem Gebäude miteinander kombinierbar. Für einen Transport, insbesondere der U-förmigen Module 60, sind beispielsweise zusätzliche, abnehmbare Streben oder Stahlbänder vorgesehen. With a suitable choice of length and width of the first components 10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60, the various embodiments 100 to 600 explained above can also be combined with one another in a building. Additional, removable struts or steel strips are provided for transport, in particular the U-shaped modules 60.
BEZUGSZEICHENLISTEREFERENCE SIGN LIST
Fertigbauelement-System 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 ersten Bauelement 10 mittellanges Wandteil 11 kurzes Wandteil 12 zweites Bauelement 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 60a schmales Deckenteil 14 breites Deckenteil 15 querliegendes Deckenteil 16Prefabricated component system 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 first component 10 medium-length wall part 11 short wall part 12 second component 10a, 20a, 30a, 40a, 60a narrow ceiling part 14 wide ceiling part 15 transverse ceiling part 16
Lagerstellen 17 mittellanges Wandteil 21 kurzes Wandteil 22 langes Wandteil 23 schmales Deckenteil 24 breites Deckenteil 25 querliegendes Deckenteil 26Bearing points 17 medium length wall part 21 short wall part 22 long wall part 23 narrow ceiling part 24 wide ceiling part 25 transverse ceiling part 26
Lagerstellen 27 mittellanges Wandteil 31; 51 kurzes Wandteil 32; 42; 62 langes Wandteil 33 schmales Deckenteil 34; 44; 54; 64 breites Deckenteil 35; 45; 65 integriertes Deckenteil 36; 46; 66Bearings 27 medium length wall part 31; 51 short wall part 32; 42; 62 long wall part 33 narrow ceiling part 34; 44; 54; 64 wide ceiling part 35; 45; 65 integrated ceiling part 36; 46; 66
Lagerstelle 37; 47; 67Deposit 37; 47; 67
Ecken 68 Corners 68

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Patent claims
1. Bausystem (100,200,300,400,500,600) mit Fertigbauelementen, welche zum Aufbauen von Gebäuden mit mehreren Zellen zusammensetzbar ausgebildet sind, wobei jede Zelle jeweils Seitenwandungen, eine Decke und/oders einen Boden aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein erstes Fertigbauelement (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) zwei oder drei Seitenwandungen (11 , 12; 21 , 22, 23; 31 , 32, 33; 42; 51 ; 62) einer Zelle jeweils wenigstens teilweise ausbildet.1. Building system (100,200,300,400,500,600) with prefabricated elements, which are designed to be able to be assembled with several cells, each cell having side walls, a ceiling and / or a floor, characterized in that a first prefabricated element (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) forms two or three side walls (11, 12; 21, 22, 23; 31, 32, 33; 42; 51; 62) of a cell, each at least partially.
2. Bausystem (100,200,300,400,500,600) nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Fertigbauelement (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) einstückig ausgebildet ist.2. Building system (100,200,300,400,500,600) according to claim 1, characterized in that the first prefabricated component (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) is integrally formed.
3. Bausystem (100,200,300,400,500,600) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Fertigbauelement (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) U-förmig, C- förmig oder L-förmig ausgebildet ist.3. Building system (100,200,300,400,500,600) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first prefabricated component (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) is U-shaped, C-shaped or L-shaped.
4. Bausystem (100,200,300) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens zwei der von dem ersten Fertigbauelement (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) ausgebildeten Seitenwandungen aneinander über eine jeweilige Ecke (68) der Zelle angrenzen. 4. Building system (100,200,300) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least two of the first prefabricated component (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) formed side walls adjoin each other via a respective corner (68) of the cell.
5. Bausystem (100,200,300,400,600) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein zweites Fertigbaueiement (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) vorgesehen ist, welches ein Deckenteil (14, 15, 16; 24, 25, 26; 34, 35, 36; 44, 45, 46; 54; 64, 65, 66) bzw. einen Boden einer Zelle wenigstens teilweise ausbildet.5. Building system (100,200,300,400,600) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least a second prefabricated element (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) is provided which has a ceiling part (14, 15, 16; 24, 25, 26; 34, 35, 36; 44, 45, 46; 54; 64, 65, 66) or a bottom of a cell at least partially.
6. Fertigbauelement-System (100,200,300,400,600) nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Fertigbauelement (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) in verschiedenen Längenmaßen vorgesehen ist.6. prefabricated component system (100,200,300,400,600) according to claim 5, characterized in that the second prefabricated component (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) is provided in different lengths.
7. Bausystem (300,400,600) nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Fertigbauelement (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) zusätzlich eine Decke (10d) bzw. einen Boden einer Zelle wenigstens teilweise ausbildet.7. Building system (300,400,600) according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the first prefabricated component (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) additionally forms a ceiling (10d) or a bottom of a cell at least partially.
8. Bausystem (100) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Fertigbauelement (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a) zwei aneinander grenzende Seitenwände der Zelle jeweils zur Hälfte einstückig ausbildet.8. Building system (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first prefabricated component (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a) forms two adjacent side walls of the cell in one piece each.
9. Bausystem (300) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Fertigbauelement (30) drei Seitenwände und eine Decke der Zelle einstückig ausbildet.9. Building system (300) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first prefabricated component (30) forms three side walls and a ceiling of the cell in one piece.
10. Bausystem (400,600) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Fertigbauelement (50) zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenwände und eine Decke der Zelle ausbildet.10. Building system (400,600) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first prefabricated component (50) forms two opposite side walls and a ceiling of the cell.
11. Bausystem (300,400,600) nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei gegenüberliegende, von dem ersten Fertigbauelement (10; 20; 30; 40; 60) ausgebildete Seitenwände über die Decke an jeweils einem Ende hinausragen.11. Building system (300, 400, 600) according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that two opposite, from the first prefabricated component (10; 20; 30; 40; 60) formed side walls protrude from the ceiling at one end.
12. Bausystem (100,200,300,400,500,600) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Fertigbauelement (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) eine Höhe von 2 m bis 3 m, insbesondere 2,80 m, eine Breite von 1 m bis 2 m, insbesondere 1 ,60 m, und eine Länge von 3 m bis 5 m, insbesondere 3,20 m oder 4,80 m, hat.12. Building system (100,200,300,400,500,600) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first prefabricated component (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) has a height of 2 m to 3 m, in particular 2.80 m, a width of 1 m to 2 m, in particular 1.60 m, and a length of 3 m to 5 m, in particular 3.20 m or 4.80 m.
13. Bausystem (100,200,300,400,600) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Fertigbauelement (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) eine Breite von 1 m bis 2 m, insbesondere 1 ,60 m, und eine Länge von 3 m bis 5 m, insbesondere 3,20 m oder 4,80 m, hat. 13. Building system (100,200,300,400,600) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second prefabricated component (10a; 20a; 30a; 40a; 60a) has a width of 1 m to 2 m, in particular 1, 60 m, and a length of 3 m to 5 m, in particular 3.20 m or 4.80 m.
EP00938623A 1999-05-05 2000-05-04 Three-dimensional modular system of assembly units Expired - Lifetime EP1175536B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19920765 1999-05-05
DE19920765A DE19920765C2 (en) 1999-05-05 1999-05-05 3-D module precast construction system
PCT/EP2000/004004 WO2000068522A2 (en) 1999-05-05 2000-05-04 Three-dimensional modular system of assembly units

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EP1175536A2 true EP1175536A2 (en) 2002-01-30
EP1175536B1 EP1175536B1 (en) 2005-11-23

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AT (1) ATE310860T1 (en)
AU (1) AU5393100A (en)
DE (2) DE19920765C2 (en)
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WO (1) WO2000068522A2 (en)

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DE102006014809B4 (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-04-16 Hodes Bouwsystemen B.V. Construction of prefabricated parts
DE102008055976A1 (en) 2008-11-05 2010-05-12 Rolf Kaiser Cubicle has base wall and ceiling wall, where base wall and ceiling wall are connected to half shells by peripheral wall and two half shells are compounded to cubicle
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WO2019227243A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 Pontificia Universidad Católica De Chile Construction method and system for forming a wooden building
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EP1175536B1 (en) 2005-11-23
AU5393100A (en) 2000-11-21
WO2000068522A2 (en) 2000-11-16
WO2000068522A3 (en) 2001-05-31
DE50011688D1 (en) 2005-12-29
ATE310860T1 (en) 2005-12-15
DK1175536T3 (en) 2006-03-20
DE19920765A1 (en) 2000-12-07
DE19920765C2 (en) 2002-11-14

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