EP1161902A2 - Steuerungseinrichtung für einen Stuhl, und Stuhl mit einer solchen Einrichtung - Google Patents
Steuerungseinrichtung für einen Stuhl, und Stuhl mit einer solchen Einrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1161902A2 EP1161902A2 EP01304988A EP01304988A EP1161902A2 EP 1161902 A2 EP1161902 A2 EP 1161902A2 EP 01304988 A EP01304988 A EP 01304988A EP 01304988 A EP01304988 A EP 01304988A EP 1161902 A2 EP1161902 A2 EP 1161902A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- chair
- gas spring
- arrangement
- support structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/20—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/30—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats with vertically-acting fluid cylinder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/024—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
- A47C1/0244—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by fluid means
Definitions
- This invention relates to a control arrangement for a chair and to a chair incorporating such a control arrangement. It is suitable for use in an office type chair but may also be used on any type of adjustable chair.
- parts of the chair are adjusted relative to each other. This may include the adjustment of the angular position of the chair in relation to its support, the so called “rocking" adjustment, the adjustment of the height of the chair relative to is support and relative movements between chair parts, typically adjustments between the seat itself and the chair back.
- the adjustment is organised such that the chair is biased into one extreme position and can be moved against the bias to a desired position and locked there. Once the adjustment has been unlocked, the chair will revert to its extreme position and can then again be readjusted and locked in the new position.
- the present invention seeks to provide a simple control arrangement for a chair using gas springs.
- a control arrangement for a chair comprising two gas springs each for individually operating one chair adjustment function, each gas spring being remotely operated by means of its own cable.
- the gas springs may operate two functions selected from the seat height of the chair, the seat angle of the chair and the back angle of the chair.
- a third gas spring may be provided, together with its own cable to operate the third function.
- the cables may be Bowden cables and each cable may be operated by a lever mounted on a console.
- the console may be mounted to one side of the seat of the chair.
- a chair comprising a stand, a vertical pillar carried by the stand and comprising a first gas spring, a seat support structure carried by the piston of the gas spring and extending radially therefrom, a seat carrier pivoted horizontally to the seat support structure and extending backwards to overlie the first gas spring, a second gas spring pivotally connected between a region of the seat support structure intermediate the first gas spring and the pivot with the seat carrier and the seat carrier, a seat mounted on the seat carrier, a seat back pivotally mounted towards the end of the seat carrier away from its pivotal connection with the seat support structure and a third gas spring pivotally connected between the seat back and the seat carrier.
- the chair may further comprise a control console located adjacent to the seat and having three controls, each individually connected to a gas spring.
- Each control may be connected to the respective gas spring by means of a Bowden cable and may be in the form of a lever.
- an office type chair 1 comprising a stand 3 having four legs 5. In some circumstances, five legs could be used. Usually the feet ends 7 are provided with castors such as shown at 9 in figure 2.
- the stand 3 carries a pillar 11 which is of a telescopic nature, and in the present invention is formed by a gas spring.
- the inside telescopic member or the piston rod of the gas spring carries a seat supporting system 13 which in turn carries the seat 15.
- Also carried by the seat supporting system is a back 17.
- the back 17, in the chair shown, has an internal back adjuster controlled by a knob 19 which, however, forms no part of the present invention and will not be further described.
- a control console 21 has three control levers 23 which control the three major chair adjusting functions, namely:-
- FIG. 1 shows more detail of the chair adjustment arrangements, fuller detail being shown in figure 3.
- the pillar 11 is a gas spring 25 having its cylinder part 27 mounted on the stand 3 and to the top of the piston rod 29 is mounted a seat support structure 31 which extends radially therefrom and at an upward inclination.
- a seat carrier 33 is pivoted horizontally at 35 to the seat support structure 31 and extends backwards to overlie the gas cylinder 25.
- a second gas spring 37 is pivotally connected between a region of the seat support structure 31 intermediate the first gas spring 25 and the pivot 35 with the seat carrier 33, The seat carrier 33 carries the seat.
- the seat carrier 33 also carries the seat back 17 which is mounted on an arm 41 pivotally mounted at 43 towards the end of the seat carrier 33 away from its pivotal connection 35 with the seat support structure 31.
- a third gas spring 45 pivotally connected between the seat back mounting arm 41 and the seat carrier 33.
- pivot 35 between the seat support structure 31 and the seat carrier 33 has a spring which urges the seat carrier 33 to an adjustable end position of pivotal movement. Adjustment is carried out by the mechanical screw arrangement shown at 49.
- the first gas spring 25 is controlled through its piston 29 by a lever 51 operated by a Bowden cable 53 connected to a first of the control levers 23 on the console 21 ( Figure 1). Mounting of the seat support structure 33 on the piston 29 is shown at 55.
- the second gas spring 37 is pivotally mounted by its piston rod end 57 to the seat support structure 31 at 59 and is pivotally mounted by its cylinder 61 to the seat carrier 33 at 63. Its operation is controlled by a second control lever 23 (figure 1) through a Bowden cable 65.
- the seat carrier 33 has a depending section 67 which carries on end of the third gas spring 45.
- the third gas spring 45 is pivotally connected by its piston rod 69 to this depending section 67 at 71.
- the cylinder 73 of the third gas spring 45 is pivotally connected to the seat back mounting arm 41 at 75. Control of this third gas spring is through a Bowden cable 77 from the third control lever 23 (figure 1).
- This adjustment is carried out by the first gas spring 25.
- the gas spring 25 When its control lever 23 is raised, the gas spring 25 is unlocked and allows the seat to be raised under the action of the gas spring. Adjustment of the height is brought about against the action of the gas spring 25. Once the desired position has been reached, the lever 23 is allowed to return downwards, locking the gas spring so that the selected height is retained.
- This adjustment is carried out by the second gas spring 37 in combination with the pivot spring 47 and its tension adjuster 49 which provides a counterbalance for the body weight of the user.
- the second lever 23 is raised to unlock the gas spring 37.
- a ratchet (not shown) retains it in this position. This allows the seat carrier 33 and the seat 15 to pivot about the pivot 35, together with the seat back 17. Lifting of the lever 23 again releases the ratchet and allows the lever to drop back to its lower position, locking the gas spring 37 and the seat carrier 33 at the selected angle.
- This adjustment is carried out by the third gas spring 45. Raising of the appropriate lever 23 unlocks the gas spring 45 and allows the seat back to be adjusted against the action of the spring. Once the selected angle has been reached, the lever 23 is released to lock the gas spring and thus the back 17 in the selected position.
- the advantages of the above described embodiment are the independent control over the seat height, seat angle and back angle by control levers dedicated to each movement.
- the cable control system allows optimum placement of the control lever and this ease of adjustment improves the chair functions.
- the ease of adjustment allows the user to make intuitive adjustments to the seat and back position thereby increasing the degree of comfort while seated.
- a seat sliding mechanism could be incorporated to enable the seat 15 to be slid backwards and forwards in relation to the back 17.
- This slide arrangement would be located between the seat 15 and the seat carrier 33 and could be locked and unlocked by the operation of a further lever using a gas spring, if desired.
- This lever could be located as an additional lever on the console 21 or in any other convenient position. Operation of this mechanism by means of a Bowden cable could be advantageous.
- the lever mechanisms 23 could be replaced by a push button type control.
- the integrated control of the gas springs is not essential. Instead, a standard gas spring could be used and an actuator provided on the end of the Bowden cable to actuate the usual actuating mechanism
- gas spring 45 has been shown having its own support arrangement 67, this could be incorporated in the general mechanism indicated generally in figure 1 by the reference 13.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0013994 | 2000-06-09 | ||
GBGB0013994.9A GB0013994D0 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | Control arrangement for a chair |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1161902A2 true EP1161902A2 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
EP1161902A3 EP1161902A3 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
EP1161902B1 EP1161902B1 (de) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=9893252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01304988A Expired - Lifetime EP1161902B1 (de) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-06-07 | Stuhl mit einer Steuerungseinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1161902B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE306835T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60114087T2 (de) |
GB (2) | GB0013994D0 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003055356A1 (de) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Linak A/S | Elektromotorischer möbelantrieb zum verstellen von teilen eines möbels relativ zueinander |
US7249801B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2007-07-31 | Erreti Snc Di Rinaldo Tonin & C. | Cushioning device to cushion the backrest of a chair, an armchair, an office chair or similar |
IT202100028700A1 (it) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-11 | Tecnodent S R L | Sedia |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008150448A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Twill Tech., Inc. | Dynamically balanced in-line wheel vehicle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3617539C1 (de) * | 1986-05-24 | 1987-07-23 | Grammer Sitzsysteme Gmbh | Sitz mit verstellbarer Sitzplatte und neigbarer Rueckenlehne |
DE4114101A1 (de) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-05 | Stabilus Gmbh | Ausloesevorrichtung fuer eine blockierbare gasfeder |
DE4220332A1 (de) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-14 | Normalien Srl | Vorrichtungen fuer die schraegstellung der lehne und der sitzflaeche bei sesseln und lehnstuehlen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3335463A1 (de) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-11 | Fritz Bauer + Söhne oHG, 8503 Altdorf | Trageinrichtung fuer ein sitzmoebel mit neigungsverstellbarem rueckenlehnentraeger und neigungsverstellbarem sitz |
DE4236732A1 (de) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-05 | Stabilus Gmbh | Auslösevorrichtung für eine blockierende Gasfeder |
DE29811639U1 (de) * | 1998-06-30 | 1998-10-08 | Suspa Compart Ag | Längenverstellbare Gasfeder |
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 GB GBGB0013994.9A patent/GB0013994D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-06-06 GB GB0113752A patent/GB2363065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-07 DE DE60114087T patent/DE60114087T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-07 EP EP01304988A patent/EP1161902B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-07 AT AT01304988T patent/ATE306835T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3617539C1 (de) * | 1986-05-24 | 1987-07-23 | Grammer Sitzsysteme Gmbh | Sitz mit verstellbarer Sitzplatte und neigbarer Rueckenlehne |
DE4114101A1 (de) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-05 | Stabilus Gmbh | Ausloesevorrichtung fuer eine blockierbare gasfeder |
DE4220332A1 (de) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-14 | Normalien Srl | Vorrichtungen fuer die schraegstellung der lehne und der sitzflaeche bei sesseln und lehnstuehlen |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003055356A1 (de) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Linak A/S | Elektromotorischer möbelantrieb zum verstellen von teilen eines möbels relativ zueinander |
US7249801B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2007-07-31 | Erreti Snc Di Rinaldo Tonin & C. | Cushioning device to cushion the backrest of a chair, an armchair, an office chair or similar |
IT202100028700A1 (it) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-11 | Tecnodent S R L | Sedia |
EP4179925A1 (de) | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-17 | Tecnodent S.r.l. | Sitz, insbesondere medizinischer stuhl |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2363065B (en) | 2004-01-21 |
DE60114087T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1161902A3 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
EP1161902B1 (de) | 2005-10-19 |
ATE306835T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
GB0013994D0 (en) | 2000-08-02 |
GB0113752D0 (en) | 2001-07-25 |
GB2363065A (en) | 2001-12-12 |
DE60114087D1 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
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