EP1151939B1 - Dispositif pour envelopper et transporter un récipient de liquide - Google Patents

Dispositif pour envelopper et transporter un récipient de liquide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1151939B1
EP1151939B1 EP20010109585 EP01109585A EP1151939B1 EP 1151939 B1 EP1151939 B1 EP 1151939B1 EP 20010109585 EP20010109585 EP 20010109585 EP 01109585 A EP01109585 A EP 01109585A EP 1151939 B1 EP1151939 B1 EP 1151939B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jacket
liquid container
wrapper
bottle
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20010109585
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1151939A2 (fr
EP1151939A3 (fr
Inventor
Agnes Ziegleder-Weiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1151939A2 publication Critical patent/EP1151939A2/fr
Publication of EP1151939A3 publication Critical patent/EP1151939A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1151939B1 publication Critical patent/EP1151939B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0406Rigid containers in preformed flexible containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3888Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags
    • B65D81/3897Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for wrapping and transporting reusable, closable liquid containers, consisting of a jacket with bottom part of insulating material for receiving the container and a jacket enclosing the bottom part of the envelope, wherein the envelope extends beyond the upper edge of the shell and an am Having the upper edge of the enclosure provided means for shirring the edge.
  • a device for wrapping and transporting reusable, closable liquid containers consisting of a jacket with bottom part of insulating material for receiving the container and a jacket enclosing the bottom part of the envelope, wherein the envelope extends beyond the upper edge of the shell and an am Having the upper edge of the enclosure provided means for shirring the edge.
  • Devices of this type enable children, kindergartens, preschools or schools to take hot or cold drinks in reusable beverage bottles or other closable containers for home-use liquids while ensuring adequate thermal insulation while providing adequate protection against breakage the bottle is guaranteed. Due to the reusability of the insulated by the insulating and removable for cleaning purposes bottle an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional beverage bags, aluminum cans and plastic bottles created and made a contribution to environmental protection.
  • the object of the present invention is to further improve the serviceability and manageability as well as the safety of the device of the type specified in the introduction.
  • the jacket has a device for complicating and in particular for preventing relative rotations between the jacket and a liquid container having a corresponding cross section inserted therein.
  • the opening and closing of the usually having a screw cap bottle is facilitated, which is just in view of a significant advantage that the opening and closing of the bottle is carried out by children, very often with a device suspended by a carrying cord device. Due to an existing positive and / or force-locking coupling between the jacket and container or bottle, the opening of the screw can be done without difficulty even if this screw has been tightened comparatively tight or the opening and closing should be done by one hand.
  • the rotation is achieved in that the liquid container in cross-section polygonal, in particular octagonal formed in a received in the jacket area and the jacket is formed at least on the inside complementary to the bottle circumference contour.
  • means are provided to create an effective especially in case of improper handling retention protection for the removable bottle, which ensures that the bottle can only be removed against a defined resistance and can not fall out of the enclosure by gravity alone.
  • the opening-side edge region of the jacket can be formed as an elastic retention device, which overlaps the tapered neck portion of the bottle slightly so that the desired retention effect is achieved.
  • a corresponding insertion bevel may be provided on the jacket, which causes a slight expansion of the free edge of the jacket in the course of the introduction of the bottle.
  • the mantle edge snaps back and overlaps the tapered bottle area slightly and thus provides the desired retention.
  • this retention protection for the bottle is ensured by the fact that in the enclosure projecting beyond the upper edge of the shell, an elastic element, e.g. is integrated in the form of an elastic band, which does not interfere with the insertion of the bottle due to its expandability, but secures the bottle against accidental falling out.
  • the device for wrapping and transporting a closable liquid container comprises a casing 2 with bottom part 3, a bag-like casing 4 comprising this and a closure and carrying cord 6.
  • the jacket consists of a wall which should abut on the outer wall of the liquid container 1 in order to achieve a good insulating effect, wherein this lightweight system is designed so that a trouble-free insertion and withdrawal of the liquid container 1 is ensured in the jacket or from the jacket.
  • the jacket is bounded by a bottom part 3, on which the liquid container 1 is seated with its bottom in the inserted state.
  • the bottom part is provided with a bore 8, through which the air during the insertion of the liquid container 1 can escape.
  • the height of the shell is substantially equal to the height of the liquid container having a uniform cross-section, that is, the shell extends up to the beginning of the taper of the container. 1
  • the casing 2 with bottom part 3 is enclosed on the outside by a flexible, bag-like casing 4, which is adapted in its shape and dimension to the casing 2 with bottom 3 and has an opening for inserting casing and bottle.
  • the cover is preferably made of fabric, in particular made of 100% microfibre, leather or the like.
  • the inner diameter is chosen so that the jacket is just removable.
  • the height of the envelope is greater than that of the jacket 2 and dimensioned so that the upper edge in the off FIG. 2 apparent way surrounds the bottleneck and rests immediately below the closure edge of this.
  • the outer edge of the wrapping side wall 4 is folded to a fold 7. In this fold 7, a cord or cord 6 is inserted and annular around the cylindrical bag opening around and led out at one point. By tightening the cord or cord 6 so that the edge of the envelope can be gathered and placed against the neck of the liquid container 1, thus closing the transport device and prevents the liquid container from accidentally falling out, as in FIG. 2 is shown.
  • closure cord 6 With a suitable design of the closure cord 6, this can be used for hanging when it is done in self-contained.
  • annular elastic element such as a rubber cord, are inserted, which is on the one hand raffbar, on the other hand but must be stretched when opening the enclosure to the To be able to remove the bottle.
  • an elastic element again preferably in the form of an elastic band 5, which contracts the envelope in this area or gathers that a falling out of the bottle is counteracted. Due to the extensibility of this element while an intentional removal and, of course, re-introduction of the bottle 1 is practically not hindered.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the device according to the Figures 1 and 2 in accordance with a horizontal section through enclosure 4, jacket 2 and liquid container 1.
  • a positive connection is provided between the casing 2 and the liquid container 1.
  • This positive engagement is realized in the illustrated embodiment, characterized in that the liquid container 1 in the shell-receiving area at least partially executed hexagonal in the outer cross-section and the inner contour of the shell 2 is adapted to this shape.
  • the outer contour of the shell 2 is designed circular cylindrical, as indicated by dashed lines.
  • the wrapper 4 may be padded to improve the feel of the handle and add to the insulation.
  • a loop arrangement may be provided which allows the device to be worn on a belt.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif pour envelopper et transporter un récipient à liquide avec une chemise (2) dotée d'une partie de fond (3) en matériau isolant pour recevoir le récipient (1) et une enveloppe (4) qui entoure la chemise (2) avec partie de fond (3), ladite enveloppe dépassant au-dessus de la bordure supérieure de la chemise (2) et comprenant un dispositif (6, 7), prévu dans la région de la bordure supérieure de l'enveloppe (4), pour froncer la bordure, la chemise (2) ayant une section extérieure circulaire,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, entre la chemise (2) et le récipient à liquide (1), des moyens pour rendre difficile et en particulier pour empêcher des rotations relatives entre la chemise (2) et le récipient à liquide (1), ces moyens consistant en un accouplement à coopération de formes et/ou à coopération de forces entre la chemise (2) et le récipient à liquide (1), dans lequel la chemise (2) présente une section intérieure polygonale, en particulier octogonale, pour atteindre l'accouplement à coopération de formes et/ou à coopération de forces.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que la zone de bordure côté ouverture de la chemise (2) est dotée de dispositifs de retenue élastiques pour bloquer le récipient à liquide (1) dans la chemise (2).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la zone de bordure côté ouverture de la chemise (2) est réalisée elle-même en tant que le blocage de retenue élastique.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un élément (5) capable d'être élargi de manière élastique et servant de blocage de retenue pour le récipient liquide (1) est intégré dans la bordure supérieure de la chemise (2).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les moyens (6, 7) pour froncer la bordure supérieure de l'enveloppe (4) sont réalisés simultanément en tant que blocage de retenue pour le récipient (1), et sont susceptibles d'être élargis élastiquement à partir d'un diamètre d'ouverture prédéterminé, qui est inférieur au diamètre d'une bouteille.
EP20010109585 2000-05-02 2001-04-18 Dispositif pour envelopper et transporter un récipient de liquide Expired - Lifetime EP1151939B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10021300 2000-05-02
DE2000121300 DE10021300A1 (de) 2000-05-02 2000-05-02 Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen und Transportieren eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1151939A2 EP1151939A2 (fr) 2001-11-07
EP1151939A3 EP1151939A3 (fr) 2002-11-27
EP1151939B1 true EP1151939B1 (fr) 2012-08-22

Family

ID=7640498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010109585 Expired - Lifetime EP1151939B1 (fr) 2000-05-02 2001-04-18 Dispositif pour envelopper et transporter un récipient de liquide

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1151939B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10021300A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2395207T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005017041A1 (de) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-19 Michael Meschede Flaschenhülle
US11160344B2 (en) * 2016-06-24 2021-11-02 Marla BRIN Protective case for photography equipment

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1939777A (en) * 1931-09-26 1933-12-19 August L Humboldt Bottle protector and heat insulator
GB2221292A (en) * 1988-07-26 1990-01-31 Victor Hussain An insulated can holder
US5005374A (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-04-09 Chillynex Corporation Thermal wraps
DE9103779U1 (de) * 1991-03-27 1991-06-06 Laurer, Theresia, 8346 Simbach Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen und Transportieren eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters
US5799820A (en) * 1994-10-13 1998-09-01 Maas; Alan Francis Milk/juice jug insulator
IL111492A (en) * 1994-11-01 1998-02-08 Oria Ltd Ltd Insulative bottle holder
US5555746A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-09-17 Thompson; Patrick Two liter insulated cooler containers
NL1001720C2 (nl) * 1995-11-22 1997-05-23 Deege Beheer B V Flessenkoeler.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1151939A2 (fr) 2001-11-07
EP1151939A3 (fr) 2002-11-27
DE10021300A1 (de) 2001-11-08
ES2395207T3 (es) 2013-02-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0524279B1 (fr) Fermeture en matiere plastique avec element de garantie
DE2460284A1 (de) Sicherheitsverschluss
DE2047699A1 (de) Einheit zum Futtern von flussiger und fester Nahrung
DE1812451B2 (de) F laschen Verschluß
DE2240304B2 (de) Vakuumisolierte Thermoskanne
WO2018171932A1 (fr) Récipient pour recevoir une boisson
DE2241649C3 (de) Sicherheitsverschluß
EP1151939B1 (fr) Dispositif pour envelopper et transporter un récipient de liquide
DE2500640A1 (de) Verpackungstube
DE1607926B2 (de) Kunststoffverschluss fuer fluessigkeitsbehaelter
DE8812352U1 (de) Flaschenverschluß
DE2941381C2 (de) Versiegelbarer Flaschenverschluß
DE2104811B2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Abgabe von Flüssigkeiten, Pasten oder Pulvern aus Behältern
DE1091891B (de) Flaschenverschluss
DE2458600A1 (de) Schraubverschluss fuer behaelter, flaschen oder dergleichen
DE9103779U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen und Transportieren eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters
AT204435B (de) Verschluß für Flaschen, Töpfe u. ähnl. Behälter
EP0841257B1 (fr) Conteneur avec une entonnoir
DE1265609B (de) Verschlussstopfen fuer Flaschen, Behaelter od. dgl. mit einer Sicherung gegen inneren UEberdruck
WO1991000226A1 (fr) Obturateur a bonde
DE1407340C (de) Deckelartiges Verschlußstück aus elastisch-nachgiebigem, vorzugsweise thermoplastischem Kunststoff
DE2431060A1 (de) Kindersicherer behaelterverschluss
DE1607926C3 (de) KunststotfverschhiBfür Flüssigkeitsbehälter
DE9115539U1 (de) Unversehrtheitsverschluß einer Arzneimittelflasche
DE2852080A1 (de) Durch schraubverschluss verschliessbarer behaelter mit oeffnungssicherung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030521

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20071113

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 571856

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 50116159

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20121018

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: DR. GRAF AND PARTNER AG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, CH

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120822

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120822

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2395207

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20130211

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121123

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20121224

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120822

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20130523

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 50116159

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130523

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ZIEGLEDER-WEISS, AGNES

Effective date: 20130430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120822

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120822

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200312

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20200414

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20200420

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20200408

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20200504

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20200417

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20200312

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20200408

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20200415

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20200325

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 50116159

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20210417

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20210417

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 571856

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20210418

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20210417

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20211230

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20210419