EP1148913B1 - Device for climbing - Google Patents

Device for climbing Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1148913B1
EP1148913B1 EP99924723A EP99924723A EP1148913B1 EP 1148913 B1 EP1148913 B1 EP 1148913B1 EP 99924723 A EP99924723 A EP 99924723A EP 99924723 A EP99924723 A EP 99924723A EP 1148913 B1 EP1148913 B1 EP 1148913B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grabs
attached
accordance
seat
elements
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99924723A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1148913A1 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Schmidt
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Schmidt Innovation
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Schmidt Innovation
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B27/00—Apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L3/00—Safety devices for use in window-cleaning
    • A47L3/02—Cages; Platforms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0081—Equipment which can travel along the length of a lifeline, e.g. travelers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4007—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the chest region, e.g. to the back chest
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4009—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the waist
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • A62B35/005—Vertical lifelines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228—Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0238—Sitting on the buttocks with stretched legs, like on a bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0285—Hanging
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0285—Hanging
    • A63B2208/029—Hanging upright
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00—Space saving
    • A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for climbing on flexible or rigid support elements.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a device that allows a simple functional means a full reliability and a power-saving climbing, especially for people on ropes or rigid support elements.
  • the device according to the invention has the particular advantage that it meets ergonomic requirements and can be climbed with their help with full body strength. It is suitable even for inexperienced climbers and their handling is easy to learn. The climbing device ensures a high level of work safety, which is still present even in case of operating errors.
  • a climbing device is shown as it can be used to recover people.
  • the basis for the climbing movements is the movement characteristic of the grippers 4 and 6. If a force acting on the gripper 4 and 6 acts downward (the gripper is burdened, for example, with the weight of the person climbing), the carrying rope 1 used here as the carrying element becomes the first clamped in the grippers 4 and / or 6. If one of the grippers 4 or 6 is relieved of the downward force, it can be moved on the supporting cable 1.
  • the climbing up is therefore realized as follows:
  • the two lower grippers 6 are first clamped by the downwardly acting weight of the climbing device and the operator to the two support cables 1.
  • the upper gripper 4 are relieved, activated by means of the timer actuator 9 and moves together with the climbing device on the support cable 1 upwards. If the pedal lever 8 subsequently relieved and the seat 7 loaded, clamped the upper gripper 4 due to the now acting on them downward force on the supporting cable 1, after the expiration of the delay time, fixed.
  • the timer according to the invention is crucial. It is formed in the present example in the grippers 4 and 6 as a shock absorber. If the loaded grippers 4 and 6 are relieved, they are stuck again after a short delay time on the support cable 1. During this time, the grippers 4 and 6 are open and can be moved down the rope 1. This short delay is used for downhill climbing.
  • the pedal lever 8 are briefly relieved and then stepped down. Within the short delay time mentioned above, the lower gripper 6 move together with the pedal levers 8 on the support cable 1 down and then clamped to the support cable 1 again. Subsequently, the upper gripper 4 is briefly relieved. Within its time delay caused by the timer actuator can now move the upper gripper 4 and thus the seat 7 down.
  • the clamping connection can be canceled by moving the gripper upwards.
  • a short lifting of the yoke 3 is sufficient to the pressing force between the parts repealed. Needle flat cages and closing wedges 10 fall down by their own mass in the component assembly and the gripper is open.
  • the run-up slopes 2 are rotatably mounted at the top and at the bottom of the timing actuator 9 fitting. Between the chamfers 2 and the locking wedges 10, the rollers 11 are arranged. At a predetermined altitude of the rollers 11, the locking wedges 10 are pressed against the rope 1 due to the geometric design of the run-on slopes, the time actuators 9 are moved together. In this position, the device is fixed to the rope. The displacement of the device is made possible by relieving it, the rollers 11 run back. The free movement of the device on the rope 1 is given until the time actuators 9 have adopted their original shape until the run-on slope 2 are pressed over the rollers 11 and the strikers 10 to the rope and thus the clamping process begins again.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show climbing devices according to the invention, in particular for quickly overcoming the altitude.
  • the support cables 1 pass through the grippers 4 and 6.
  • the handles 22 and in the gripping sleeves of the spacer bracket 25 are arranged.
  • the housings of the handles 4 slots are incorporated, are hooked into the positive connection elements on which the system belt 13 is attached.
  • the safety ropes 14 hooked, whereby unintentional unhooking above connecting elements from the grippers 4 is prevented.
  • the seat 12 is arranged with the seat belt 24 located thereon.
  • the tension springs 16 are attached at their outer ends to the grippers 4 and 6 and at the inner ends of the seat 12.
  • the strut 5 is positively mounted with it foot receptacles in the gripper 6.
  • the spacer bracket 25 realizes the required distance for climbing, z. B. from the building.
  • the climber has created the harness 23 and the safety ropes 14 in the o. G. Hooked fasteners. It is thus secured against falling. Thereafter, the seat belt 24 are closed and the feet inserted into the foot receptacles of the strut 5.
  • the power is absorbed by the seat 12 via the system belt 13 and the closed gripper 4 on the support cables.
  • the climbing person can shift their weight on the strut 25, get up and with your hands the gripper 4 against the tensile force of the upper tension spring 16th push up. Then she can sit down again and the process can be started again.
  • connection between the seat 12 and grippers 4 is made pressure-stable in the system belt 13, the grippers 4, as described above, are pushed upwards without the use of the hands when the climbing person gets up.
  • the grippers 6 can be fastened in a suitable manner directly to the shoes of the climber, whereby an alternating climbing is possible.
  • Fig. 6 the climbing device according to the invention without seat 12 is shown.
  • a corresponding harness is to be selected, which has shoulder loops and allows for sitting.
  • the safety ropes 14 are attached to the back loop of the harness 23 and passed through the shoulder loops of the harness 23.
  • the climbing device With the climbing device according to the invention, the advantage of a variety of uses. It is just as suitable for a meaningful leisure time and a sporty activity as for its use in the rescue and rescue service, be it in the high mountains or in operations of the fire department.
  • the climbing device proves to be particularly advantageous for repair, cleaning and other work on facades and buildings.

Abstract

The device for climbing a pair of ropes ( 1 ) includes upper and lower clasps ( 4,6 ) for clamping each rope and connecting elements for holding a climber, which include a movable or solid seat ( 7, 12 ) or harness ( 23 ). Each clasp ( 4,6 ) has a housing ( 21 ); a yoke ( 3 ) in the housing ( 21 ) provided with an interior space having beveled inclines widening downward; cotters ( 10 ) positioned on opposite sides of the rope ( 1 ) in the interior space; rollers ( 11 ) arranged movably, but securably, between the cotters ( 10 ) and the beveled inclines; a compression spring ( 20 ) bearing on an upper end of the yoke ( 3 ); and a resilient time servo-component ( 9 ) arranged at a lower end of the yoke. The resilient time servo-component ( 9 ) acts on the yoke so that the clasp ( 4,6 ), when relieved, automatically clamps the rope after a predetermined time interval, thus protecting the climber.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Klettern an flexiblen oder starren Trageelementen.The invention relates to a device for climbing on flexible or rigid support elements.

Aus der DE 19726035 A1 und der DE 19643455 A1 sind Vorrichtungen zum Klettern mit Greifern an Seilen bekannt. Ein Nachteil der in diesen Patentanmeldungen offenbarten technischen Lösungen besteht darin, daß die Forderung nach hoher Funktionssicherheit und nach der Möglichkeit des leichten Auf- und Absteigens der kletternden Person nur mit einem hohen technischen Aufwand realisiert wird.From DE 19726035 A1 and DE 19643455 A1 devices for climbing with grippers on ropes are known. A disadvantage of the disclosed in these patent applications technical solutions is that the requirement for high reliability and the possibility of easy mounting and dismounting of the climbing person is realized only with great technical effort.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die mit einfachen technischen Mitteln eine volle Funktionssicherheit und ein kräfteschonendes Klettern, insbesondere für Personen an Seilen oder starren Trageelementen, ermöglicht.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a device that allows a simple functional means a full reliability and a power-saving climbing, especially for people on ropes or rigid support elements.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 1 bis 15 gelöst.This object is achieved by a device having the features of claims 1 to 15.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung hat den besonderen Vorzug, daß sie ergonomischen Erfordernissen entspricht und mit ihrer Hilfe mit Ganzkörperkraft geklettert werden kann. Sie ist selbst für ungeübte Kletterer geeignet und ihre Handhabung ist leicht erlernbar.
Die Klettervorrichtung gewährleistet eine hohe Arbeitssicherheit, die auch bei Bedienfehlern noch gegeben ist.The device according to the invention has the particular advantage that it meets ergonomic requirements and can be climbed with their help with full body strength. It is suitable even for inexperienced climbers and their handling is easy to learn.
The climbing device ensures a high level of work safety, which is still present even in case of operating errors.

Im folgenden soll die Erfindung an Hand der Figuren 1 bis 6 an drei Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden:In the following the invention with reference to the figures 1 to 6 will be explained in more detail in three embodiments:

Es zeigen

Fig. 1
einen erfindungsgemäßen Greifer als Prinzipdarstellung;
Fig. 2
die Ausführung eines erfindungsgemäßen Greifers im Schnitt;
Fig. 3
eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Greifers im Schnitt;
Fig. 4
eine erfindungsgemäße Klettervorrichtung in Seitenansicht;
Fig. 5
eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klettervorrichtung mit Sitz;
Fig. 6
eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Klettervorrichtung mit Geschirr.
Show it
Fig. 1
a gripper according to the invention as a schematic representation;
Fig. 2
the execution of a gripper according to the invention in section;
Fig. 3
a further embodiment of a gripper according to the invention in section;
Fig. 4
a climbing device according to the invention in side view;
Fig. 5
a further embodiment of a climbing device according to the invention with seat;
Fig. 6
a further embodiment of a climbing device according to the invention with dishes.

Ausführungsbeispiel 1Embodiment 1

Es soll die Funktionsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Klettervorrichtung insbesondere an Hand der Fig. 4 erläutert werden.The mode of operation of the climbing device according to the invention will be explained in particular with reference to FIG. 4.

In Fig. 4 ist eine Klettervorrichtung dargestellt wie sie zur Bergung von Personen eingesetzt werden kann. Grundlage für die Kletterbewegungen ist die Bewegungscharakteristik der Greifer 4 und 6. Wenn eine am Greifer 4 und 6 angreifende Kraft nach unten wirkt (der Greifer wird z. B. mit dem Gewicht der kletternden Person belastet), wird das hier als Trageelement eingesetzte Tragseil 1 in den Greifern 4 und/oder 6 festgeklemmt. Wird einer der Greifer 4 oder 6 von der nach unten wirkenden Kraft entlastet, läßt er sich am Tragseil 1 bewegen.In Fig. 4 a climbing device is shown as it can be used to recover people. The basis for the climbing movements is the movement characteristic of the grippers 4 and 6. If a force acting on the gripper 4 and 6 acts downward (the gripper is burdened, for example, with the weight of the person climbing), the carrying rope 1 used here as the carrying element becomes the first clamped in the grippers 4 and / or 6. If one of the grippers 4 or 6 is relieved of the downward force, it can be moved on the supporting cable 1.

Das Aufwärtsklettern wird deshalb wie folgt realisiert:The climbing up is therefore realized as follows:

Die beiden unteren Greifer 6 sind zunächst durch das nach unten wirkende Gewicht der Klettervorrichtung und der Bedienperson an den beiden Tragseilen 1 festgeklemmt. Indem die beiden Pedalhebel 8 nach unten gedrückt werden, werden die oberen Greifer 4 entlastet, mittels deren Zeitstellglied 9 aktiviert und zusammen mit der Klettervorrichtung am Tragseil 1 nach oben bewegt. Werden die Pedalhebel 8 anschließend entlastet und der Sitz 7 belastet, klemmem sich die oberen Greifer 4 aufgrund der nun an ihnen nach unten wirkenden Kraft am Tragseil 1, nach ablauf der Verzögerungszeit, fest.The two lower grippers 6 are first clamped by the downwardly acting weight of the climbing device and the operator to the two support cables 1. By the two pedal lever 8 are pressed down, the upper gripper 4 are relieved, activated by means of the timer actuator 9 and moves together with the climbing device on the support cable 1 upwards. If the pedal lever 8 subsequently relieved and the seat 7 loaded, clamped the upper gripper 4 due to the now acting on them downward force on the supporting cable 1, after the expiration of the delay time, fixed.

Wenn die Pedalhebel entlastet werden, ziehen die Rückholfedern 5 die Pedale 8 nach oben. Damit werden auch die beiden unteren Greifer 6 entlastet und durch die Rückholfedern 5 am Tragseil 1 nach oben bewegt. Die Zeitstellglieder 9 in den unteren Greifern 6 wurden mit dem Entlasten jeweils aktiviert.When the pedal levers are relieved, the return springs 5 pull the pedals 8 upwards. Thus, the two lower gripper 6 are relieved and by the return springs 5 on the support cable 1 moves upwards. The time actuators 9 in the lower grippers 6 were activated with the unloading respectively.

Haben die Pedalhebel 8 ihre obere Ausgangsposition erreicht, klemmen sich die unteren Greifer 6 nach Ablauf der Verzögerungszeit wieder an den Tragseilen 1 fest. Der gesamte Kletterzyklus beginnt erneut.Have the pedal lever 8 reaches its upper starting position, clamp the lower gripper 6 after the delay time back to the support cables 1 firmly. The entire climbing cycle starts again.

Das Abwärtsklettern vollzieht sich wie folgt:Downhill climbing is as follows:

Auch für das Abwärtsklettern ist das erfindungsgemäße Zeitstellglied entscheidend. Es ist im vorliegenden Beispiel in den Greifern 4 und 6 als Stoßdämpfer ausgebildet. Werden die belasteten Greifer 4 und 6 entlastet, so klemmen sie sich erst nach einer kurzen Verzögerungszeit wieder am Tragseil 1 fest. Während dieser Zeit sind die Greifer 4 und 6 offen und können am Seil 1 nach unten bewegt werden. Diese kurze Verzögerung wird für das Abwärtsklettern ausgenutzt. Die Pedalhebel 8 werden kurz entlastet und dann nach unten durchgetreten. Innerhalb der oben genannten kurzen Verzögerungszeit bewegen sich die unteren Greifer 6 gemeinsam mit den Pedalhebeln 8 am Tragseil 1 nach unten und klemmen sich danach am Tragseil 1 wieder fest. Anschließend wird der obere Greifer 4 kurz entlastet. Innerhalb seiner durch das Zeitstellglied bewirkten Verzögerungszeit läßt sich nun der obere Greifer 4 und damit auch der Sitz 7 nach unten bewegen.Also for downhill climbing the timer according to the invention is crucial. It is formed in the present example in the grippers 4 and 6 as a shock absorber. If the loaded grippers 4 and 6 are relieved, they are stuck again after a short delay time on the support cable 1. During this time, the grippers 4 and 6 are open and can be moved down the rope 1. This short delay is used for downhill climbing. The pedal lever 8 are briefly relieved and then stepped down. Within the short delay time mentioned above, the lower gripper 6 move together with the pedal levers 8 on the support cable 1 down and then clamped to the support cable 1 again. Subsequently, the upper gripper 4 is briefly relieved. Within its time delay caused by the timer actuator can now move the upper gripper 4 and thus the seat 7 down.

Der Spannverbund kann durch Aufwärtsbewegen des Greifers aufgehoben werden. Wie aus den Fig. 2 und 3 ersichtlich, ist ein kurzes Anheben des Jochs 3 ist ausreichend, um die Anpreßkraft zwischen den Teilen aufzuheben. Nadelflachkäfige und Schließkeile 10 fallen durch ihre Eigenmasse in dem Bauteilverbund nach unten und der Greifer ist offen.The clamping connection can be canceled by moving the gripper upwards. As is apparent from Figs. 2 and 3, a short lifting of the yoke 3 is sufficient to the pressing force between the parts repealed. Needle flat cages and closing wedges 10 fall down by their own mass in the component assembly and the gripper is open.

Ausführungsbeispiel 2Embodiment 2

In dem Gehäuse 21 der Fig. 1 sind die Anlaufschrägen 2 oben drehbar gelagert und unten an dem Zeitstellglied 9 anliegend. Zwischen den Anlaufschrägen 2 und den Schließkeilen 10 sind die Rollen 11 angeordnet. Bei einer vorgegebenen Höhenlage der Rollen 11 werden bedingt durch die geometrische Gestaltung der Anlaufschrägen die Schließkeile 10 gegen das Seil 1 gepreßt, wobei die Zeitstellglieder 9 zusammengefahren werden. In dieser Stellung ist die Vorrichtung am Seil fixiert. Das Verschieben der Vorrichtung wird durch Entlastung derselben ermöglicht, wobei die Rollen 11 zurücklaufen. Die freie Beweglichkeit der Vorrichtung am Seil 1 ist solange gegeben, bis die Zeitstellglieder 9 soweit ihre ursprüngliche Form angenommen haben, bis die Anlaufschräge 2 über die Rollen 11 und die Schließkeile 10 an das Seil gepreßt werden und somit der Klemmvorgang von neuem beginnt.In the housing 21 of FIG. 1, the run-up slopes 2 are rotatably mounted at the top and at the bottom of the timing actuator 9 fitting. Between the chamfers 2 and the locking wedges 10, the rollers 11 are arranged. At a predetermined altitude of the rollers 11, the locking wedges 10 are pressed against the rope 1 due to the geometric design of the run-on slopes, the time actuators 9 are moved together. In this position, the device is fixed to the rope. The displacement of the device is made possible by relieving it, the rollers 11 run back. The free movement of the device on the rope 1 is given until the time actuators 9 have adopted their original shape until the run-on slope 2 are pressed over the rollers 11 and the strikers 10 to the rope and thus the clamping process begins again.

Ausführungsbeispiel 3Embodiment 3

In Fig. 5 und Fig. 6 sind erfindungsgemäße Klettervorrichtungen insbesondere zur schnellen Höhenüberwindung dargestellt.FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show climbing devices according to the invention, in particular for quickly overcoming the altitude.

Die Tragseile 1 durchlaufen die Greifer 4 und 6. An den oberen Greifern 4 sind die Griffe 22 und in deren Griffhülsen der Distanzbügel 25 angeordnet. In den Gehäusen der Griffe 4 sind Schlitze eingearbeitet, in die formschlüssige Verbindungselemente eingehakt werden, an denen der Systemgurt 13 befestigt ist. In die o.g. Verbindungselemente werden die Sicherungsseile 14 eingehakt, wodurch ein unbeabsichtigtes Aushängen o.g. Verbindungselemente aus den Greifern 4 verhindert wird.The support cables 1 pass through the grippers 4 and 6. At the upper grippers 4, the handles 22 and in the gripping sleeves of the spacer bracket 25 are arranged. In the housings of the handles 4 slots are incorporated, are hooked into the positive connection elements on which the system belt 13 is attached. In the above-mentioned fasteners are the safety ropes 14 hooked, whereby unintentional unhooking above connecting elements from the grippers 4 is prevented.

Aus den unteren Enden des Systemgurtes 13 ist der Sitz 12 mit dem daran befindlichen Sitzgurt 24 angeordnet. Die Zugfedern 16 sind an ihren äußeren Enden an den Greifern 4 und 6 und an den inneren Enden am Sitz 12 befestigt. An den unteren Greifern 6 ist die Strebe 5 mit daran befindlichen Fußaufnahmen formschlüssig in die Greifer 6 eingehängt.From the lower ends of the system belt 13, the seat 12 is arranged with the seat belt 24 located thereon. The tension springs 16 are attached at their outer ends to the grippers 4 and 6 and at the inner ends of the seat 12. At the lower grippers 6, the strut 5 is positively mounted with it foot receptacles in the gripper 6.

Der Distanzbügel 25 realisiert den zum Klettern erforderlichen Abstand, z. B. vom Baukörper.The spacer bracket 25 realizes the required distance for climbing, z. B. from the building.

Beschreibung des Verhaltens der kletterernden Person:Description of the climbing person's behavior:

Die kletternde Person hat das Geschirr 23 angelegt und die Sicherungsseile 14 in die o. g. Verbindungselemente eingehakt. Sie ist somit gegen Absturz gesichert. Danach werden der Sitzgurt 24 geschlossen und die Füße in die Fußaufnahmen der Strebe 5 eingeführt.The climber has created the harness 23 and the safety ropes 14 in the o. G. Hooked fasteners. It is thus secured against falling. Thereafter, the seat belt 24 are closed and the feet inserted into the foot receptacles of the strut 5.

Die Kraftaufnahme erfolgt vom Sitz 12 über den Systemgurt 13 und die geschlossenen Greifer 4 auf die Tragseile 1.The power is absorbed by the seat 12 via the system belt 13 and the closed gripper 4 on the support cables. 1

Beim Aufwärtsklettern werden die Greifer 6 mittels der Strebe 5 mit Unterstützung der unteren Zugfeder 16 nach kurzer Belastung nach oben bewegt. Das Zeitstellglied 9 gibt in dieser Stellung den Impuls zum Schließen der Greifer 6.When climbing up the gripper 6 are moved by means of the strut 5 with the support of the lower tension spring 16 after a short load upwards. The timer 9 is in this position the impulse to close the gripper. 6

Danach kann die kletternde Person ihr Gewicht auf die Strebe 25 verlagern, aufstehen und mit den Händen die Greifer 4 gegen die Zugkraft der oberen Zugfeder 16 nach oben schieben. Danach kann sie sich wieder setzen und der Vorgang kann von ihr erneut begonnen werden.Thereafter, the climbing person can shift their weight on the strut 25, get up and with your hands the gripper 4 against the tensile force of the upper tension spring 16th push up. Then she can sit down again and the process can be started again.

Beim Abwärtsklettern werden nach, wie oben beschriebener, kurzer Be- und Entlastung die unteren Greifer 6 nach unten bis zur fast vollständigen Streckung der Beine geschoben.
Nach Verriegelung der unteren Greifer 6 steht die kletternde Person auf und entlastet mit den Händen die oberen Greifer 4 - wodurch diese entriegelt werden - und führt danach die Greifer 4 bis in Schulterhöhe. Nach automatischer Verriegelung der Greifer 4 mittels der Zeitstellglieder 9 setzt sich die kletternde Person, und der Vorgang kann wiederholt werden.When climbing down the lower gripper 6 are pushed down to almost complete extension of the legs after, as described above, short loading and unloading.
After locking the lower gripper 6, the climber stands up and relieves the hands with the upper gripper 4 - whereby they are unlocked - and then leads the gripper 4 to shoulder level. After automatic locking of the gripper 4 by means of the timing actuators 9, the climbing person sits down, and the process can be repeated.

Wird in dem Systemgurt 13 die Verbindung zwischen Sitz 12 und Greifern 4 druckstabil ausgeführt, werden die Greifer 4, wie oben beschrieben, beim Aufstehen der kletternden Person ohne Einsatz der Hände nach oben geschoben.If the connection between the seat 12 and grippers 4 is made pressure-stable in the system belt 13, the grippers 4, as described above, are pushed upwards without the use of the hands when the climbing person gets up.

Statt der Strebe 5 können die Greifer 6 in geeigneter Weise direkt an den Schuhen der kletternden Person befestigt werden, wodurch ein alternierendes Klettern möglich wird.Instead of the strut 5, the grippers 6 can be fastened in a suitable manner directly to the shoes of the climber, whereby an alternating climbing is possible.

In Fig. 6 ist die erfindungsgemäße Klettervorrichtung ohne Sitz 12 dargestellt. In dieser Variante ist ein entsprechendes Geschirr auszuwählen, welches Schulterösen aufweist und ein Sitzen ermöglicht. Zur Stabilisierung der kletternden Person sind die Sicherungsseile 14 an der Rückenöse des Geschirres 23 befestigt und durch die Schulterösen des Geschirres 23 geführt.In Fig. 6, the climbing device according to the invention without seat 12 is shown. In this variant, a corresponding harness is to be selected, which has shoulder loops and allows for sitting. To stabilize the person climbing the safety ropes 14 are attached to the back loop of the harness 23 and passed through the shoulder loops of the harness 23.

Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Klettervorrichtung verbindet sich der Vorzug vielfältiger Einsatzmöglichkeiten.
Sie ist für eine sinnvolle Freizeitgestaltung und eine sportliche Betätigung ebenso geeignet wie für ihren Einsatz im Bergungs- und Rettungsdienst, sei es im Hochgebirge oder bei Einsätzen der Feurwehr.
Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist sich die Klettervorrichtung für Reparatur-, Reinigungs- und andere Arbeiten an Fassaden und Bauwerken.With the climbing device according to the invention, the advantage of a variety of uses.
It is just as suitable for a meaningful leisure time and a sporty activity as for its use in the rescue and rescue service, be it in the high mountains or in operations of the fire department.
The climbing device proves to be particularly advantageous for repair, cleaning and other work on facades and buildings.

BezugszeichenaufstellungREFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Tragseilsupporting cable
22
Anlaufschrägestarting slope
33
Jochyoke
44
Greifer obenGripper up
55
Strebestrut
66
Greifer untenGripper down
77
Sitz festSeat tight
88th
Pedalhebelpedal lever
99
ZeitstellgliedTime actuator
1010
Schließkeileclosing wedges
1111
Rollenroll
1212
Sitz beweglichSeat movable
1313
Systemgurtsystem belt
1414
Sicherungsseilesafety ropes
1515
Zugelementetension elements
1616
ZugfedernTension springs
1717
Bügelhanger
1818
Exzentereccentric
1919
Hülsensleeves
2020
Druckfederncompression springs
2121
Gehäusecasing
2222
GriffHandle
2323
Geschirrdishes
2424
Sitzgurtseat belt
2525
Distanzbügeldistance bow

Claims (15)

  1. Device for climbing flexible or rigid elongated support elements (1) using grabs (4;6) and blocking elements, characterized by the grabs (4; 6) having connective elements arranged to hold the climber so that when climbing, the shifting of weight acts on the grabs (4; 6) and a temporary adjusting member (9) is arranged in the grabs (4; 6) so that when the weight is taken off the grabs they open and activate the temporary adjustment member and that after at the interval of time has passed for the temporary adjustment member (9) the grabs (4; 6) close on the support element in a position selected by the climber.
  2. Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by, the temporary adjustment member (9) being connected the rolling elements (2) and/or a stirrup (3).
  3. Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the temporary adjustment member (9) is preferably an elastic rubber or elastomer body, a hydraulic or pneumatic spring.
  4. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized by the grabs (4) are attached to a seat (12) and the grabs (6) to the feet of the climber.
  5. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized by the grabs (4; 6) being attached to the action elements of a mechanical climbing device with the temporary adjustment members (9).
  6. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized by the seat (12) being attached by means of the system belt (13) to the grabs (4) and the connection in the system belt between the seat (a2) and the upper grabs (4) is pressure stable lengthwise.
  7. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3 and 6, characterized by the connection in the system belt (13) between the seat (12) and the upper grabs (4) is flexible.
  8. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3 and 7, characterized by the system belt (13) is attached to the upper grabs (4) so that it cannot slip out.
  9. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized by the pulling elements (15) are arranged on the stirrup (3) which attached the stirrup (3) in the lower grabs (6) in the upper position.
  10. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized by draw springs (16) with various attributes are attached between the seat (12) and the upper grabs (4) and the seat (12) and the lower grabs (6), through which the support element (1) is led.
  11. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3 and 9, characterized by the pedals (8) have a joint between their fulcrum and the lower grabs (6) on the hanger (17) and that between them and rotatable eccentrics (18) shore up the pedals' fulcrums (8) on the hanger (17).
  12. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3 and 9, characterized by the lower grabs (6) are attached to the seat (12) and the working ropes are attached with one end to the climber's feet, are led through rollers on the upper grabs (4) and the other ends are attached to the seat (12) and that draw springs are attached between the seat (12) and the upper grabs (4).
  13. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 12, characterized by the pedals being slit through the middle in at least the thickness of the support element (1), preferably of a cable, by lifting the stirrup (3) by means of the pulling elements (15), the closing shims (10) open at least by the diameter of the supporting element (1) and on the ends of the grabs (4; 6) slit, rotatable bushings close the slits of the grabs (4; 6).
  14. Device in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3 and 6 to 10, characterized by one or more supporting elements (1) arranged with two or more grabs (4; 6) per supporting element (1) in short intervals in front of the climber.
  15. Device in accordance with the claim 1, characterized by grabs (4; 6) being arranged on the supporting element (1), in which the stirrup (3), the interior contours of which expand diagonally toward the bottom where rollers (11) and closing shims (10) are placed; pressure springs (20) are arranged on the upper end of the stirrup (3) and temporary adjustment members (9) on the lower end; a system belt (13) and safety line (14) are attached permanently to the housing of the grabs (4), a seat (12) is attached to the system belt (13), between the seat (12) and the grabs (4), preferably a pressure stable connection, between the grabs (4) and the seat (12) draw springs (16) are located through which the supporting elements (1) are led, the grabs (6) are closed and pivotal, attached to the cross-tie (5), foot holders are attached to the cross-tie (5) and handles and a distance frame (25) are attached to the grabs (4).
EP99924723A 1999-02-03 1999-03-25 Device for climbing Expired - Lifetime EP1148913B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19905257 1999-02-03
DE19905257A DE19905257A1 (en) 1999-02-03 1999-02-03 Climbing device
PCT/DE1999/000956 WO2000045898A1 (en) 1999-02-03 1999-03-25 Device for climbing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1148913A1 EP1148913A1 (en) 2001-10-31
EP1148913B1 true EP1148913B1 (en) 2006-06-14

Family

ID=7896890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99924723A Expired - Lifetime EP1148913B1 (en) 1999-02-03 1999-03-25 Device for climbing

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6782973B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1148913B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4308442B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE329661T1 (en)
AU (1) AU4131799A (en)
DE (3) DE19905257A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2000045898A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013143513A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 LU, Ai Gen Device for climbing
DE102020007719A1 (en) 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Sigmar Ulrich Burger Arrangement for climbing

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US20070194290A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2007-08-23 Atlas Devices Llc Device to enable rope pulling functionality using a rotational power source
US7261278B2 (en) * 2005-04-20 2007-08-28 Atlas Devices, Llc Powered rope ascender and portable rope pulling device
US7934698B2 (en) * 2005-04-20 2011-05-03 Atlas Devices, Llc Powered rope ascender and portable rope pulling device
EP2086867A2 (en) * 2006-11-14 2009-08-12 Atlas Devices, LLC Multiple line powered rope ascender and portable hoist
ES2365580T3 (en) 2007-07-16 2011-10-07 Stopinc Aktiengesellschaft SLIDING CLOSURE FOR A CONTAINER CONTAINING Fused METAL.
US8511433B2 (en) * 2010-07-12 2013-08-20 Brent Place Tree stand hoist system
CN102684083B (en) * 2012-04-21 2014-12-10 国家电网公司 Convenient-to-use high-altitude structure walkabout for hanging double rope
FR3012742A1 (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-08 Georges Rene Henri Boissier DYNAMIC BRAKING SELF-INSULATING SYSTEM ATTACHED TO THE FOOT OF THE ESCALADER WAY
CN108837999B (en) * 2018-08-28 2023-10-10 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 Power transmission tower body maintenance device
CN111659085B (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-07-20 周哉明 Electric power engineering is with climbing instrument that has automatic clamping function portable
CN113882275B (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-05-17 孙海霞 Support bracket is used in public road bridge roof beam construction
CN115888039A (en) * 2022-11-20 2023-04-04 贵州电网有限责任公司 Passive ectoskeleton climbers of stepping on pole

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US1754132A (en) * 1928-11-14 1930-04-08 Harry Van Raaphorst Scaffold jack
US1964995A (en) * 1931-01-02 1934-07-03 Fischer & Hayes Rope And Steel Scaffold jack
GB1077068A (en) * 1963-11-19 1967-07-26 Barrow Hepburn & Gale Ltd Personal safety equipment,for use by workers at height
US3677367A (en) * 1971-06-14 1972-07-18 Albert Shotmeyer Manually operable elevator
US3926278A (en) * 1974-01-08 1975-12-16 Albert E Molnar Emergency escape sling
US4921069A (en) * 1989-03-28 1990-05-01 Boyles Ralph D Climbing device
US5131491A (en) * 1990-07-18 1992-07-21 Frost Engineering Development Corp. Descent controller
FR2721522B1 (en) 1994-06-23 1996-08-14 Zedel Self-locking descender with self-locking rope.
DE19643455A1 (en) 1996-10-10 1998-04-16 Schmidt Gmbh Arbeits Und Umwel Rope climbing device for vertical climbing
DE19726035A1 (en) 1997-06-19 1998-12-24 Schmidt Gmbh Climbing equipment operated by body power

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013143513A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 LU, Ai Gen Device for climbing
DE102020007719A1 (en) 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Sigmar Ulrich Burger Arrangement for climbing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1148913A1 (en) 2001-10-31
ATE329661T1 (en) 2006-07-15
AU4131799A (en) 2000-08-25
DE19905257A1 (en) 2000-08-10
US7073628B2 (en) 2006-07-11
US20040154866A1 (en) 2004-08-12
JP2003526397A (en) 2003-09-09
DE59913564D1 (en) 2006-07-27
JP4308442B2 (en) 2009-08-05
DE19983008D2 (en) 2002-02-28
US6782973B1 (en) 2004-08-31
WO2000045898A1 (en) 2000-08-10

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