Electric power engineering is with climbing instrument that has automatic clamping function portable
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power engineering, in particular to a portable climbing tool with an automatic clamping function for electric power engineering.
Background
The insufficient power seriously hinders the development of national economy. Experience of various countries in the world shows that the development speed of power production is higher than that of other departments so as to promote the coordinated development of national economy, so that the power industry is also called "forerunner" of national economy, and if the economic development of China is compared with the "body", the power engineering construction is undoubtedly the "bones and muscles" for supporting the flexible movement of the body. The continuous promotion of the electric power engineering construction is like providing infinite energy for muscles and bones, abundant energy supply is a powerful guarantee for effective operation of various functions of a body, the economic growth of China continues to reduce the speed, the total domestic production value of the whole year is 519322 million yuan, the total domestic production value is increased by 7.8% compared with the last year according to the comparable price, the power consumption and production speed of China is always higher than the GDP speed increase since 2000 years, the elastic coefficient of electric power (production and consumption) is always larger than 1, so the unit GDP energy consumption is difficult to reduce, and the electric power consumption potential of China is strong.
Need the staff to climb up on the wire pole and climb down in electric power engineering, this just needs the climbing instrument, and current climbing instrument is not portable, does not have the function of automatic centre gripping, makes the staff use convenient inadequately, to above-mentioned condition, carries out technical innovation on the basis of current climbing instrument.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a portable climbing tool with an automatic clamping function for an electric power engineering, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a climbing tool with an automatic clamping function and convenient carrying for power engineering comprises a first climbing tool, a steel pipe and a first climbing rod, wherein the first climbing tool comprises a foot plate, the upper surface of the foot plate is provided with foot marks, a blocking strip is arranged below the foot marks, a supporting rod is arranged above two sides of the foot plate, a fixing block is arranged at one end of the supporting rod, a sliding sleeve is arranged at the other end of the supporting rod, a fixing sleeve is arranged above the fixing block, a connecting block is welded at the left side of the fixing block, a bearing penetrates through the inside of the connecting block, a first clamping block is arranged at the left side of the connecting block, a rubber pad is arranged at the left side of the first clamping block, a pin is arranged at one end of the steel pipe, the other end of the steel pipe is located above the foot plate, a fixing hole is formed in the surface of the first climbing rod, one end, close to the pin, of the first climbing rod penetrates through the inside of one end, far away from one end of the foot plate, of the steel pipe, first climbing pole keeps away from the one end welding of pin has second climbing pole, and the inner wall side-mounting of second climbing pole has the rubber strip, the bump is installed to the inner wall side of rubber strip, drive mechanism is installed to the below of connecting block, and drive mechanism's top is provided with the foot ring, the internally mounted of sole has fixture, and fixture's left side installs the second clamp splice.
Optionally, the number of the support rods is two, the support rods are symmetrical about a vertical center line of the foot plate, the foot ring is of a U-shaped structure, and two ends of the foot ring and one ends of the two support rods respectively form a rotatable structure through sliding sleeves.
Optionally, the steel pipe is of a T-shaped structure, and the pin penetrates through the inside of the steel pipe and the inside of the fixing hole of the first climbing rod.
Optionally, the second climbing rod is of an arc-shaped structure, and the first climbing rod and the second climbing rod jointly form an 'L' -shaped structure.
Optionally, drive mechanism includes first pivot, head rod, second pivot, second connecting rod, staple and third pivot, first pivot is installed to one side of sole, and the one end interconnect of first pivot and head rod, and the other end of head rod is connected with the second pivot simultaneously, the staple is installed to the below of second pivot, and the second connecting rod is installed to the top of second pivot, the one end of second connecting rod passes through the third pivot and constitutes rotatable structure with foot ring interconnect.
Optionally, the foot plate is of a double-layer structure, and the inside of the foot plate is of a triangular structure.
Optionally, fixture includes spring post, voussoir, roller bearing, flexible piece and lockhole, the spring post is installed to the inside both sides of sole, and runs through the inboard of the inside spring post of sole has the voussoir, the roller bearing is installed with the inside wall of sole in the surface of voussoir, flexible piece is installed in the left side of voussoir, and the inside of flexible piece is provided with the lockhole.
Optionally, the wedge block is of a triangular structure, and the wedge block and the foot plate form a rolling structure through a rolling shaft.
Optionally, the transmission mechanism is matched with the size of the lock hole of the telescopic block through the fixing nail.
Optionally, a second climbing tool is arranged below the first climbing tool, and the first climbing tool and the second climbing tool are identical in structure.
The invention provides a portable climbing tool with an automatic clamping function for an electric power engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this electric power engineering is with climbing instrument that has automatic clamping function portable conveniently carries, can carry out the centre gripping to the wire pole at the in-process of climbing, and the user is very convenient laborsaving just can climb the wire pole, and danger coefficient is low, has fixed function when high altitude construction, and it is very convenient to use.
2. This electric power engineering is with climbing instrument that has automatic clamping function portable, branch are provided with two, and about the vertical central line symmetry of sole between the branch, the foot ring is "U" type structure, and the both ends of foot ring pass through the sliding sleeve respectively with the one end of two branches and constitute rotatable structure, and branch can be equivalent to a guardrail and just prescribe a limit to the both sides of foot in the both sides of staff foot.
3. This electric power engineering is with climbing instrument that has automatic clamping function portable, the steel pipe is "T" type structure, and the pin runs through from the inside of steel pipe and the fixed orifices inside of first climbing pole, when using the device, pull out suitable distance with first climbing pole in the steel pipe and utilize the pin to insert the inside of fixed orifices and fix it, not only can make the device when not using the volume littleer better carry can also make the more nimble wire pole that is applicable to different diameters of use of the device.
4. This electric power engineering is with climbing instrument that has automatic clamping function portable, can extrude the sole when the foot of the in-process first climbing instrument of climbing is power downwards, in this time because the voussoir receives the extrusion can move to one side of second clamp splice under the effect of roller bearing, and the voussoir drives flexible piece this moment and makes the second clamp splice move, make the distance between second clamp splice and the second climbing pole diminish, and the wire pole just is between second clamp splice and second climbing pole in the climbing, just so can make first climbing instrument carry out the centre gripping to the wire pole, when the staff lifts the foot, the sole plays under the effect of spring beam and makes the voussoir drive flexible piece and make the second clamp splice move to the sole inboard, at this moment can make first climbing instrument loosen the centre gripping to the wire pole, utilize first climbing instrument and second climbing instrument to alternate upwards carry out the centre gripping more that the climbing of wire pole makes the staff more continuous of centre gripping that carries out in that the staff climbs the process of climbing makes the wire pole The labor is saved and the safety is ensured.
5. This electric power engineering is with climbing instrument that has automatic clamping function portable when climbing the position of suitable work, puts down the foot ring, and the foot ring drives the inside that the lockhole of flexible piece was fallen to the second pivot downstream messenger staple through the second connecting rod, just so can make the distance between second clamp splice and the second climbing pole fix, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out work in the high altitude, avoids taking place danger because climbing instrument's not hard up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
figure 2 is a schematic view of a first climbing tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention in a clamping state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism in a non-clamping state.
In the figure: 1. a first climbing tool; 2. a foot plate; 3. a footprint; 4. blocking strips; 5. a strut; 6. a fixed block; 7. fixing a sleeve; 8. a sliding sleeve; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a bearing; 11. a first clamping block; 12. a rubber pad; 13. a steel pipe; 14. a pin; 15. a first climbing rod; 16. a fixing hole; 17. a second climbing rod; 18. a rubber strip; 19. salient points; 20. a transmission mechanism; 2001. a first rotating shaft; 2002. a first connecting rod; 2003. a second rotating shaft; 2004. a second connecting rod; 2005. fixing nails; 2006. a third rotating shaft; 21. a foot ring; 22. a clamping mechanism; 2201. a spring post; 2202. a wedge block; 2203. a roller; 2204. a telescopic block; 2205. a lock hole; 23. a second clamp block; 24. a second climbing tool.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a climbing tool with an automatic clamping function and convenient carrying for an electric power engineering comprises a first climbing tool 1, a foot plate 2, foot patterns 3, a blocking strip 4, a support rod 5, a fixing block 6, a fixing sleeve 7, a sliding sleeve 8, a connecting block 9, a bearing 10, a first clamping block 11, a rubber pad 12, a steel pipe 13, a pin 14, a first climbing rod 15, a fixing hole 16, a second climbing rod 17, a rubber strip 18, a salient point 19, a transmission mechanism 20, a first rotating shaft 2001, a first connecting rod 2002, a second rotating shaft 2003, a second connecting rod 2004, a fixing nail 2005, a third rotating shaft 2006, a foot ring 21, a clamping mechanism 22, a spring column 2201, a wedge 2202, a rolling shaft 2203, a telescopic block 2204, a locking hole 2205, a second clamping block 23 and a second climbing tool 24, wherein the first climbing tool 1 comprises the foot plate 2, the foot patterns 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the foot plate 2, the blocking strip 4 is arranged below the foot patterns 3, the support rod 5 is arranged above the foot plate 2, and the fixed block 6 is installed to the one end of branch 5, and the sliding sleeve 8 is installed to the other end of branch 5 simultaneously, and branch 5 is provided with two, and about the vertical central line symmetry of sole board 2 between the branch 5, foot ring 21 is "U" type structure, and the both ends of foot ring 21 constitute rotatable structure through sliding sleeve 8 with the one end of two branch 5 respectively, and branch 5 can be equivalent to a guardrail and just like inject the both sides of foot in the both sides of staff's foot, fixed cover 7 is installed to the top of fixed block 6, and the left side welding of fixed block 6 has connecting block 9, bearing 10 has been run through to the inside of connecting block 9, and first clamp splice 11 is installed in the left side of connecting block 9, rubber pad 12 is installed in the left side of first clamp splice 11, pin 14 is installed to the one end of steel pipe 13, and the other end of steel pipe 13 is located the top of sole board 2, and steel pipe 13 is "T" type structure, and the pin 14 penetrates through the inside of the steel pipe 13 and the inside of the fixing hole 16 of the first climbing rod 15, when the device is used, the first climbing rod 15 is pulled out of the steel pipe 13 by a proper distance, and the pin 14 is inserted into the inside of the fixing hole 16 to fix the device, so that the device can be more flexibly used for telegraph poles with different diameters when not used, the device has smaller volume and better carrying performance, the end of the first climbing rod 15, which is close to the pin 14, penetrates through the inside of the end of the steel pipe 13, which is far from the foot plate 2, the end of the first climbing rod 15, which is far from the pin 14, is welded with a second climbing rod 17, the inner wall side of the second climbing rod 17 is provided with a rubber strip 18, the second climbing rod 17 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the first climbing rod 15 and the second climbing rod 17 jointly form an L-shaped structure, the first climbing rod 15 and the second climbing rod 17 are matched with each other to clamp the telegraph pole when the device is used, the salient point 19 is arranged on the inner wall side of the rubber strip 18, the transmission mechanism 20 is arranged below the connecting block 9, the foot ring 21 is arranged above the transmission mechanism 20, the transmission mechanism 20 comprises a first rotating shaft 2001, a first connecting rod 2002, a second rotating shaft 2003, a second connecting rod 2004, a fixing nail 2005 and a third rotating shaft 2006, the first rotating shaft 2001 is arranged on one side of the foot plate 2, the first rotating shaft 2001 is connected with one end of the first connecting rod 2002, the other end of the first connecting rod 2002 is connected with the second rotating shaft 2003, the fixing nail 2005 is arranged below the second rotating shaft 2003, the second connecting rod 2004 is arranged above the second rotating shaft 2003, one end of the second connecting rod 2004 is connected with the foot ring 21 through the third rotating shaft 2006 to form a rotatable structure, the foot plate 2 is of a double-layer structure, the inside of the foot plate 2 is of a triangular structure, the clamping mechanism 22 comprises spring columns 2201, wedges 2202, rollers 2203, telescopic blocks 2204 and locking holes 2205, the spring columns 2201 are installed on two sides of the inside of the foot plate 2, the wedges 2202 penetrate through the inner sides of the spring columns 2201 of the foot plate 2, the rollers 2203 are installed on the surfaces of the wedges 2202 and the inner side wall of the foot plate 2, the telescopic blocks 2204 are installed on the left side of the wedges 2202, the locking holes 2205 are formed in the telescopic blocks 2204, the wedges 2202 are of a triangular structure, the wedges 2202 and the foot plate 2 form a rolling structure through the rollers 2203, the transmission mechanism 20 is matched with the locking holes 2205 of the telescopic blocks 2204 through fixing nails 2005, the second climbing tool 24 is arranged below the first climbing tool 1, the first climbing tool 1 and the second climbing tool 24 are of the same structure, and when the climbing tool is used, a worker wears the first climbing tool 1 and the second climbing tool 24 on the left foot and the right foot respectively, in the climbing process, the foot of the first climbing tool 1 can press the foot plate 2 when exerting downward force, at this time, the wedge 2202 is pressed to move to one side of the second clamping block 23 under the action of the rolling shaft 2203, at this time, the wedge 2202 drives the telescopic block 2204 to enable the second clamping block 23 to move, so that the distance between the second clamping block 23 and the second climbing rod 17 is reduced, the telegraph pole is between the second clamping block 23 and the second climbing rod 17 in climbing, so that the first climbing tool 1 can clamp the telegraph pole, when an operator lifts the foot, the foot plate 2 bounces under the action of the spring column 2201 to enable the wedge 2202 to drive the telescopic block 2204 to enable the second clamping block 23 to move towards the inner side of the foot plate 2, at this time, the first climbing tool 1 can release clamping of the telegraph pole, and when the operator climbs upwards, the first climbing tool 1 and the second climbing tool 24 are used for alternately and continuously clamping the foot plate, so that the operator can climb more safely and more labor-saving the climbing of the operator When climbing to the position of suitable work, put down foot ring 21, foot ring 21 drives second pivot 2003 downstream through second connecting rod 2004 and makes staple 2005 fall to the inside of lockhole 2205 of flexible piece 2204, just so can make the distance between second clamp splice 23 and the second climbing pole 17 fix, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out work in the high altitude, avoids taking place danger because the not hard up of climbing instrument, the internally mounted of sole 2 has fixture 22, and fixture 22's left side installs second clamp splice 23.
In summary, in the portable climbing tool with the automatic clamping function for the power engineering, when the tool is used, a worker wears the first climbing tool 1 and the second climbing tool 24 on the left foot and the right foot respectively, when the foot of the first climbing tool 1 exerts downward force in the climbing process, the foot plate 2 is pressed, the wedge 2202 is pressed to move to one side of the second clamping block 23 under the action of the roller 2203, the wedge 2202 drives the telescopic block 2204 to move the second clamping block 23, the distance between the second clamping block 23 and the second climbing rod 17 is reduced, when the tool climbs, the wedge 2202 drives the telescopic block 2204 to move the telegraph pole, the telegraph pole is clamped by the first climbing tool 1, when the worker lifts the foot, the wedge 2202 drives the telescopic block 2204 to drive the second clamping block 23 to move towards the inner side of the foot plate 2, at this time, the first climbing tool 1 can be loosened to clamp the telegraph pole, the first climbing tool 1 and the second climbing tool 24 are used for alternately and continuously upwards clamping the telegraph pole in the upward climbing process of a worker, so that the worker can climb the telegraph pole more safely, when the worker climbs to a proper working position, the foot ring 21 is put down, the foot ring 21 drives the second rotating shaft 2003 to move downwards through the second connecting rod 2004 so that the fixing nail 2005 falls into the locking hole 2205 of the telescopic block 2204, the distance between the second clamping block 23 and the second climbing rod 17 can be fixed, the worker can conveniently work at high altitude, the danger caused by the loosening of the climbing tool is avoided, the second climbing rod 17 is of an arc-shaped structure, the first climbing rod 15 and the second climbing rod 17 jointly form an L-shaped structure, the first climbing rod 15 and the second climbing rod 17 are matched with each other to clamp the telegraph pole when the device is used, the steel pipe 13 is a T-shaped structure, the pin 14 penetrates through the steel pipe 13 and the fixing hole 16 of the first climbing rod 15, when the device is used, the first climbing rod 15 is pulled out of the steel pipe 13 by a proper distance, the pin 14 is inserted into the fixing hole 16 to fix the device, the device can be carried by a smaller and better size when not in use, the device can be used more flexibly and suitable for telegraph poles with different diameters, the number of the support rods 5 is two, the support rods 5 are symmetrical with respect to the vertical center line of the foot plate 2, the foot ring 21 is a U-shaped structure, two ends of the foot ring 21 and one end of the two support rods 5 form a rotatable structure through the sliding sleeve 8, and the support rods 5 can be equivalent to a guardrail and limit two sides of the foot of a worker on two sides of the foot.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.