EP1148146B8 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Abschrecken von Leichtmetallgussstücken in einem Flüssigkeitsbad - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Abschrecken von Leichtmetallgussstücken in einem Flüssigkeitsbad Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1148146B8 EP1148146B8 EP01108439A EP01108439A EP1148146B8 EP 1148146 B8 EP1148146 B8 EP 1148146B8 EP 01108439 A EP01108439 A EP 01108439A EP 01108439 A EP01108439 A EP 01108439A EP 1148146 B8 EP1148146 B8 EP 1148146B8
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid bath
- light metal
- metal castings
- controlled quenching
- castings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
- C21D1/64—Quenching devices for bath quenching with circulating liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10019306A DE10019306C1 (de) | 2000-04-19 | 2000-04-19 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Abschrecken von Leichtmetallstücken in einem Flüssigkeitsbad |
DE10019306 | 2000-04-19 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1148146A2 EP1148146A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1148146A3 EP1148146A3 (de) | 2003-10-29 |
EP1148146B1 EP1148146B1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1148146B8 true EP1148146B8 (de) | 2006-04-05 |
Family
ID=7639252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01108439A Expired - Lifetime EP1148146B8 (de) | 2000-04-19 | 2001-04-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Abschrecken von Leichtmetallgussstücken in einem Flüssigkeitsbad |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20010054460A1 (hu) |
EP (1) | EP1148146B8 (hu) |
JP (1) | JP2001348617A (hu) |
KR (1) | KR100443226B1 (hu) |
CN (1) | CN1323914A (hu) |
AT (1) | ATE315110T1 (hu) |
AU (1) | AU747095B2 (hu) |
BR (1) | BR0101500A (hu) |
CA (1) | CA2344287A1 (hu) |
CZ (1) | CZ296750B6 (hu) |
DE (2) | DE10019306C1 (hu) |
ES (1) | ES2256105T3 (hu) |
HU (1) | HUP0101574A3 (hu) |
MX (1) | MXPA01003906A (hu) |
NO (1) | NO20011905L (hu) |
PL (1) | PL347049A1 (hu) |
SK (1) | SK285480B6 (hu) |
ZA (1) | ZA200102604B (hu) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10312394A1 (de) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung eines Bauteils aus einer Metalllegierung |
JP2007131897A (ja) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Chuo Motor Wheel Co Ltd | 金属部材の熱処理方法及び金属部材の熱処理装置 |
CZ306767B6 (cs) * | 2008-12-04 | 2017-06-28 | Explosia A.S. | Rozpouštědlo pro výrobu či úpravu nitrocelulózových bezdýmných prachů |
KR101086062B1 (ko) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-11-22 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 담금질 수조용 증기막 제거장치 |
DE102013008396B4 (de) | 2013-05-17 | 2015-04-02 | G. Rau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschmelzen und/oder Umschmelzlegieren metallischer Werkstoffe, insbesondere von Nitinol |
CN103341620B (zh) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-09-30 | 亚新铸造(苏州)有限公司 | 一种用于铸造中冷却池内冷凝水的温度调节系统 |
JPWO2018123246A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-04-11 | 株式会社Ihi | 熱処理装置 |
CN108580856A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽思源三轻智能制造有限公司 | 一种用于铸造中铸件的快速冷却装置 |
CN111690796A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-22 | 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 | 淬火装置及淬火系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS579826A (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1982-01-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Method and device for heat treatment of metals |
JPS61526A (ja) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭素鋼材の熱処理方法および装置 |
JPS62202019A (ja) * | 1986-03-01 | 1987-09-05 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 金属材料の焼入れ方法および装置 |
SU1574648A1 (ru) * | 1987-07-09 | 1990-06-30 | Институт технической теплофизики АН УССР | Устройство дл закалки изделий |
DE3900995A1 (de) * | 1988-06-01 | 1990-07-12 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren zum haerten eines zylindrischen hohlkoerpers |
DE4215837C2 (de) * | 1992-05-14 | 1995-06-22 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abschrecken oder Aufheizen von Werkstücken |
DE4412940A1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-26 | Iva Industrieoefen Verfahren A | Verfahren zum Verändern der Abschreckintensität in flüssigen Abschreckmedien |
-
2000
- 2000-04-19 DE DE10019306A patent/DE10019306C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-27 AU AU31353/01A patent/AU747095B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-29 ZA ZA200102604A patent/ZA200102604B/xx unknown
- 2001-04-04 ES ES01108439T patent/ES2256105T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-04 EP EP01108439A patent/EP1148146B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-04 AT AT01108439T patent/ATE315110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-04 DE DE50108596T patent/DE50108596D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-05 CZ CZ20011251A patent/CZ296750B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-09 SK SK482-2001A patent/SK285480B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-12 US US09/833,836 patent/US20010054460A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-12 PL PL01347049A patent/PL347049A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-16 JP JP2001117194A patent/JP2001348617A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-17 CN CN01116646A patent/CN1323914A/zh active Pending
- 2001-04-18 BR BR0101500-1A patent/BR0101500A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-18 MX MXPA01003906A patent/MXPA01003906A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-18 NO NO20011905A patent/NO20011905L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-18 HU HU0101574A patent/HUP0101574A3/hu unknown
- 2001-04-18 CA CA002344287A patent/CA2344287A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-19 KR KR10-2001-0021009A patent/KR100443226B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2256105T3 (es) | 2006-07-16 |
US20010054460A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
ZA200102604B (en) | 2001-10-02 |
CA2344287A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 |
DE50108596D1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
DE10019306C1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
HUP0101574A2 (hu) | 2001-12-28 |
HU0101574D0 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
CZ20011251A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
SK4822001A3 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
PL347049A1 (en) | 2001-10-22 |
CN1323914A (zh) | 2001-11-28 |
NO20011905D0 (no) | 2001-04-18 |
EP1148146B1 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
BR0101500A (pt) | 2001-11-20 |
EP1148146A3 (de) | 2003-10-29 |
EP1148146A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
AU747095B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 |
KR20010098726A (ko) | 2001-11-08 |
ATE315110T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
JP2001348617A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
CZ296750B6 (cs) | 2006-06-14 |
AU3135301A (en) | 2001-11-01 |
MXPA01003906A (es) | 2004-05-31 |
KR100443226B1 (ko) | 2004-08-04 |
SK285480B6 (sk) | 2007-02-01 |
NO20011905L (no) | 2001-10-22 |
HUP0101574A3 (en) | 2004-03-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
MX2007010007A (es) | Aparato y metodo para la produccion de hidrogeno. | |
ATE314319T1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur unterdruck- läuterung einer glasschmelze | |
EP1148146B8 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Abschrecken von Leichtmetallgussstücken in einem Flüssigkeitsbad | |
ZA200207363B (en) | Method and device for producing molten iron. | |
DE50303174D1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von fliessfähigem Metallschaum | |
BR9607672A (pt) | Processo e instalação para o enchimento de massa fundida metálica em uma lingoteira | |
GB2410704A (en) | Method and apparatus for treating a contaminated fluid | |
BR0201028B1 (pt) | processo de refino de metal. | |
DE60228565D1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Verbindungswunsches in einem Kommunikationssystem | |
WO2005018559A3 (en) | Apparatus and method for the production of hydrogen | |
FR2835000B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'elements metalliques au moyen d'un creuset | |
FR2813502B1 (fr) | Procede et installation pour ouvrir des oeufs | |
ATE368451T1 (de) | Verfahren zum überziehen von feststoffteilchen | |
MXPA05010876A (es) | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el recubrimiento por inmersion en bano fundido de una barra de metal. | |
ES2188547T3 (es) | Procedimiento e instalacion para tratar metales liquidos. | |
FR2896515B1 (fr) | Procede de nitruration par implantation ionique d'une piece metallique et dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procede | |
ATE221923T1 (de) | Durchlaufofen mit einer einrichtung zum abschrecken von werkstücken sowie abschreckverfahren | |
DE69811036D1 (de) | Verfahren zum Giessen flüssiger Metalle in eine mindestens zwei feuerfeste Teile aufweisende Leitung | |
ATA5342001A (de) | Verfahren zum stranggiessen von metallschmelzen sowie stranggiessanlage zur durchführung des verfahrens | |
ATE515581T1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von metallschmelzen mit einem frischmittel aus sauerstoff | |
ATE343438T1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kühlen bzw. abschrecken von brammen und blechen mit wasser in einem kühlbecken | |
AU2003229651A1 (en) | Device and method for simulating production processes | |
ATE260718T1 (de) | Verfahren zum unterstützen des pflanzenwachstums in mit schwermetallen verunreinigten giftigen substraten | |
TW200607755A (en) | Apparatus and method for the production of hydrogen | |
UA45898C2 (en) | Method for the steel refining in intermediate casting ladles |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040317 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20041108 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: HYDRO ALUMINIUM MANDL&BERGER GMBH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: HYDRO ALUMINIUM MANDL&BERGER GMBH Effective date: 20060111 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50108596 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060330 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060404 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060430 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060430 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060605 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20060613 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2256105 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20061005 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20070412 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20070427 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070426 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: VAW MANDL & BERGER GMBH Effective date: 20060430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060405 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060404 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20080423 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20080429 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20080429 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20080327 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060104 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080423 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080404 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20080405 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080404 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080405 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20091231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090404 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080405 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090404 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090404 |