EP1144994A2 - Verfahren zur markierung von an festträger gebundenen verbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur markierung von an festträger gebundenen verbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1144994A2 EP1144994A2 EP99944295A EP99944295A EP1144994A2 EP 1144994 A2 EP1144994 A2 EP 1144994A2 EP 99944295 A EP99944295 A EP 99944295A EP 99944295 A EP99944295 A EP 99944295A EP 1144994 A2 EP1144994 A2 EP 1144994A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- solid support
- detection
- labelling
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical group O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dithiobis(6-nitrobenzoic acid) Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(SSC=2C=C(C(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O)=C1 KIUMMUBSPKGMOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CCCCC1=O HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIJUTBRRZCWRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy]butanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OCCCC(O)=O DUIJUTBRRZCWRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDRBIXSNGAYLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(COC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(NC(=O)OCC2C4=C(C=CC=C4)C4=C2C=CC=C4)C2=C(O3)C=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(COC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(NC(=O)OCC2C4=C(C=CC=C4)C4=C2C=CC=C4)C2=C(O3)C=CC=C2)C=C1 RDRBIXSNGAYLPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001367 Merrifield resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003875 Wang resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methanol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 NERFNHBZJXXFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940090047 auto-injector Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006501 nitrophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002098 selective ion monitoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method for detecting a compound which is reversibly bound to a solid support and in particular to a method for monitoring the progress of a chemical reaction carried out on a solid support.
- a disadvantage of solid-phase chemistry is that it is often difficult to apply common analytical techniques, such as chromatography or spectroscopy, in a conventional manner to monitor the progress of a reaction step.
- MS mass spectrometry
- Solid-phase NMR has been used for reaction monitoring, but this is a specialised technique and may require complex apparatus (Brown A R et al J. Am. Chem. Soc. (119) 3288-3295 (1997)).
- Spectrophotometric methods have also been applied to combinational libraries e.g.
- NPIT nitrophenyl isothiocyanate- O-trityl
- High performance liquid chromatography is a widespread analytical technique in the analysis of organic compounds and the most common form of detection in HPLC is ultraviolet (UV) detection.
- UV detection relies on the presence of a chromophore in the component of interest which absorbs ultraviolet radiation. This absorbance may be used to quantify the amount of the component present.
- a disadvantage of UV detection is that compounds which do not possess a UV chromophore will not be detected.
- the invention provides a method for detecting a compound which is reversibly bound to a solid support, which method comprises derivatising said compound with a labelling moiety and cleaving the labelled derivative produced from the solid support, thereby enabling detection of the labelled derivative.
- a suitable compound is a product or a substrate in a chemical reaction such as a solid phase combinatorial chemical reaction.
- the compound and labelling moiety are limited only in that they must be capable of providing a labelled derivative:
- the labelling moiety can be any moiety which provides a detectable labelled derivative, for example an arylisocyanate, such as phenylisocyanate.
- the labelling moiety is phenylisocyanate
- the compound may be any compound which provides a detectable labelled derivative, for example an amine such as ⁇ -alanine.
- a preferred compound is an amine, for example ⁇ -alanine.
- Suitable solid supports include: Wang resin, Merrifield resin, Rink acid resin, Sieber amide resin, and hydroxyethyl-photolinker AM resin.
- the labelling moiety is suitably a chromophore, especially a UV chromophore which therefore provides a labelled derivative detectable via UV detection methods.
- UV chromophone phenylisocyanate (PIC).
- the labelled derivative is any derivative formed by the compound and the labelling moiety which is thereafter detectable because of the presence of the labelling moiety or any part thereof in the labelled derivative.
- the labelled derivative produced by ⁇ -alanine and PIC is a urea.
- the use of phenylisocyanate in the method described above is a novel use.
- the invention provides phenylisocyanate for use as a UV chromophore, in particular for use in the derivatisation of a compound reversibly bound to a solid support which after cleavage of said labelled derivative enables the detection of the labelled derivative formed by UV detection methods.
- Cleaving the derivatised compound from the solid support is carried out using standard methodology appropriate to the nature of the compound and the labelled derivative. For example by using trifluoroacetic acid hydrolysis. Other methods are those disclosed in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (2nd Edition) Green T W and Wuts P G M, Wiley-Interscience, New York ( 1991 ) and
- UV detection is the preferred detection method of the invention, it is considered that any detection method may be used which is capable of detecting the labelled derivative e.g. MS (ESI or APcI) or NMR.
- the method of the invention can be used to detect a single discrete compound or the components of a mixture of compounds.
- One common application of the detection of the separate components of a mixture of compounds is to monitor the progress of a chemical reaction, such as a solid-phase chemical reaction, when one or more products may be produced and unreacted substrate may also be present.
- the labelling moiety enabling derivatisation is chosen so as to be capable of derivatising each of the compounds in the mixture.
- the analytical method is chosen so as to be capable of separating the mixture of labelled derivatives, thereby enabling detection of each of the labelled derivatives, for example high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
- the method of the invention is used to quantitatively detect the amount of a compound, including a compound being a component of a mixture of compounds
- the method comprises:
- reaction substrate immobilised on the resin support is suspended in tetrahydrofuran (THF), and n-propylamine and phenylisocyanate added.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- the excess reagents are removed by evaporation and the residue dispersed in methanol.
- the mixture is filtered and the filtrate analysed by reversed-phase HPLC. This method can be used to quantify the components present, after suitable calibration against appropriate standards. Methods of calibration of HPLC systems are well-known to those skilled in the art.
- the method may be used for the quantification of a suitable functional group on a solid phase support, for instance to estimate the loading achieved of a resin in a preliminary reaction step.
- Example 2 The reaction of several aromatic aldehydes with resin-bound ⁇ -alanine to produce a series of imines was monitored by HPLC using the PIC derivatisation method (Scheme 1) and MS to determine the amount of unreacted ⁇ -alanine present.
- the PIC method avoids the overestimation of the amount of unreacted ⁇ -alanine present which results from the production of additional ⁇ -alanine by TFA hydrolysis of the imines (Scheme 2).
- Solid-supported imines were obtained by exposure of the polymer-bound ⁇ -alanine (Ramage R and Stewart A S J J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.
- HPLC analysis was performed under the following conditions:
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI981684 | 1998-07-21 | ||
| IT98MI001684A ITMI981684A1 (it) | 1998-07-21 | 1998-07-21 | Metodo di monitoraggio dell'avanzamento della reazione di substrati su supporto solido |
| PCT/EP1999/005336 WO2000005578A2 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-20 | Method for labelling solid support bound compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1144994A2 true EP1144994A2 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1144994A3 EP1144994A3 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
Family
ID=11380484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99944295A Withdrawn EP1144994A3 (de) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-20 | Verfahren zur markierung von an festträger gebundenen verbindungen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1144994A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002521664A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2338205A1 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITMI981684A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000005578A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2855183B1 (fr) | 2003-05-23 | 2005-08-12 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procede de clonage du rat par transfert nucleaire |
-
1998
- 1998-07-21 IT IT98MI001684A patent/ITMI981684A1/it unknown
-
1999
- 1999-07-20 JP JP2000561493A patent/JP2002521664A/ja active Pending
- 1999-07-20 WO PCT/EP1999/005336 patent/WO2000005578A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-20 CA CA002338205A patent/CA2338205A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-20 EP EP99944295A patent/EP1144994A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0005578A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000005578A2 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| JP2002521664A (ja) | 2002-07-16 |
| CA2338205A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| WO2000005578A3 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
| ITMI981684A1 (it) | 2000-01-21 |
| ITMI981684A0 (it) | 1998-07-21 |
| EP1144994A3 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
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