EP1143320A1 - Circuit de fourniture de tension de référence - Google Patents
Circuit de fourniture de tension de référence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1143320A1 EP1143320A1 EP01410026A EP01410026A EP1143320A1 EP 1143320 A1 EP1143320 A1 EP 1143320A1 EP 01410026 A EP01410026 A EP 01410026A EP 01410026 A EP01410026 A EP 01410026A EP 1143320 A1 EP1143320 A1 EP 1143320A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- impedance
- type
- circuit
- coupled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/24—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only
- G05F3/242—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage
- G05F3/247—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage producing a voltage or current as a predetermined function of the supply voltage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/22—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only
- G05F3/222—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. Early effect, gain, manufacturing process, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage
- G05F3/227—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. Early effect, gain, manufacturing process, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage producing a current or voltage as a predetermined function of the supply voltage
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to reference voltage supply circuits, and in particular a circuit providing a stable reference voltage despite sudden variations in supply voltage.
- the present invention applies in particular to amplifiers video feeding a cathode ray tube.
- FIG. 1 represents a video amplifier 2 comprising an operational amplifier 4, the positive terminal of which receives a reference voltage V REF produced by a circuit 6.
- the output of the amplifier 4 is coupled to its negative terminal via d 'a resistor 8 (R2).
- the negative terminal also receives a video signal V IN via a resistor 10 (R1).
- the amplifier 4 produces a voltage V OUT intended to control the cathode of a cathode-ray tube which can be represented by a capacitive load 12 (C).
- the amplifier 4 also has two supply poles connected respectively to ground and to a positive supply voltage V ALIM .
- Circuit 6, which is used here to establish a reference for the black level, is also supplied by the voltage V ALIM , although this has not been shown for reasons of clarity.
- Circuit 6 is provided to compensate for variations in the supply voltage V ALIM .
- these variations due for example to a change in temperature, are slow and the circuit 6 is designed so as not to affect them on the reference voltage V REF .
- the supply voltage V ALIM can change suddenly, for example following a peak in current consumption, and this sudden change in supply voltage can result in a momentary change in the supply voltage. reference.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of such a malfunction in the context of the video amplifier of FIG. 1.
- the input signal V IN is at a constant level before an instant t 0 , then presents a sequence rapid variations of great amplitude. Such variations may correspond, in the example illustrated, to the display of a series of narrow vertical lines on the screen, alternately white and black.
- the output voltage V OUT reproducing, after amplification, the inverse of the signal V IN , also varies rapidly, which, due to the relatively low impedance of the load C, forces the power source to provide a high current from time t 0 .
- the supply voltage V ALIM varies accordingly by a value ⁇ V ALIM (positive in the example shown).
- the signal V IN becomes stable again, the current calls cease on the power source, the voltage V ALIM increases by ⁇ V ALIM and returns to its initial value.
- the voltage V REF increases by the value ⁇ V REF at time t 2 and the signal V OUT then becomes equal to: -K (V IN + V REF + ⁇ V REF ) + V REF + ⁇ V REF .
- an object of the present invention is to provide a circuit which provides a reference voltage particularly stable.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide such a circuit which is easy to realize in the form of a circuit integrated.
- this invention provides a circuit for supplying a voltage of reference, comprising a first bipolar type transistor, whose transmitter provides the reference voltage and whose collector is connected to a first power pole, a second transistor MOS type, the drain of which is connected to the base of the first transistor and whose source is connected to a second supply pole, a control block, one output of which is connected to the gate of the second transistor and one input of which is connected to the emitter of the first transistor, a capacitor connected to the output of the control unit and coupled to the first power pole through a first impedance, and a second impedance connected on the one hand to the drain of the second transistor and secondly at the point of connection between the capacitance and the first impedance.
- the second impedance is a first resistance.
- the second impedance corresponds to the transconductance of a third transistor, MOS type, diode mounted.
- the control unit includes fourth and fifth transistors bipolar, of the type of the first transistor, whose bases are connected together, their respective collectors being connected to a first and a second current sources, the fourth transistor, diode mounted, being smaller than the fifth transistor, and the output of the corresponding control block to the collector of the fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, bipolar of a different type from that of the first transistor, connected as a diode and placed between the emitter of the fourth transistor and the second power pole, a seventh transistor, bipolar of a different type from that of first transistor, disposed between the emitter of the fifth transistor and the second power pole, whose base is coupled to the second power pole via a second resistor, an eighth transistor, bipolar of the same type as the first transistor, the emitter of which is coupled to the base of the seventh transistor via a third resistor, whose collector is connected to the first pole supply, and the base of which is coupled to the second supply pole through a fourth resistance and to the input of the control block via a fifth transistor, bipolar of a different
- the first and second current sources are respectively ninth and tenth bipolar transistors of a different type of that of the first transistor, whose emitters respective are coupled to the first power pole via of sixth and seventh resistors, the collectors respective of the ninth and tenth transistors being connected to the collectors of the fourth and fifth transistors, and their respective bases being connected so as to form a mirror of current with an eleventh transistor of the same type, which is mounted in diode and which is coupled to the first and second power poles respectively through eighth and ninth resistances.
- MOS type transistors are NMOS, the first transistor is of the NPN type, and the first and second supply poles respectively represent a positive potential and the mass.
- the present invention also provides an integrated circuit comprising such a circuit for supplying a reference voltage.
- FIG. 3 represents a circuit 6 having the above drawbacks.
- the circuit 6 illustrated provides a reference voltage V REF from a supply voltage V ALIM and comprises a bipolar transistor 14 of the NPN type whose collector receives the voltage V ALIM and whose emitter supplies the voltage V REF .
- An N-type MOS transistor 16 has its drain connected on the one hand to the base of the transistor 14 and on the other hand to the voltage V ALIM via an impedance 18 (Z1).
- the source of transistor 16 is connected to ground (GND).
- a control block 20 is connected between the gate of the transistor 16 and the emitter of the transistor 14. The control block 20 is provided for controlling the transistor 16 so as to compensate for variations in the voltage V REF .
- a capacitance 23 (Cp) connects the drain and the gate of the transistor 16.
- a capacitance 24 (C ⁇ ) is also shown, which is of low value and which represents the parasitic capacitance between the source and the gate of the transistor 16.
- A is called the connection point between the drain of transistor 16 and the base of transistor 14.
- the gain of transistor 14 is equal to 1 (so-called “follower” circuit) or in "common collector”), so that a variation ⁇ V A of the voltage V A at point A is equal to the variation ⁇ V REF of the voltage V REF .
- ⁇ I the current variation in the impedance 18 caused by a variation ⁇ V ALIM of the supply voltage
- the voltage variation ⁇ V A is equal to ⁇ I.Z A where Z A represents the overall impedance present between point A and mass.
- C .DELTA.I the current flowing through the capacitor C p
- .DELTA.I A variation of the current flowing through the transistor 16
- .DELTA.I .DELTA.I .DELTA.I C + A .
- ⁇ I A gm. ⁇ V ⁇
- ⁇ V ⁇ also representing the voltage between the gate and the source of this transistor.
- ⁇ V p + ⁇ V ⁇ ⁇ V A.
- the impedance Z A is equal to ⁇ V A / ⁇ I, i.e. ( ⁇ V p + ⁇ V ⁇ ) / ( ⁇ I C + ⁇ I A ).
- the present invention aims to solve this problem.
- FIG. 4 represents a first embodiment of a circuit 26 according to the present invention.
- the circuit 26 supplies a reference voltage V REF and receives a supply voltage V ALIM .
- the structure of circuit 26 is substantially the same as that of the previous circuit, but we have tried to ensure that variations in voltage V A at point A do not affect the output voltage V REF .
- an impedance 28 of value Z 2 has been placed between the connection point A and the connection point B, which is the connection point between the impedance 18 (Z 1 ) and the capacitance 23 (C p ) .
- the impedance 28 (Z 2 ) is chosen so that Z 2 is substantially equal to 1 / gm. (1 + C ⁇ / C p ), the voltage variation ⁇ V A due to the current variation ⁇ I, and the variation ⁇ V REF of the reference voltage V REF are substantially zero, and the present invention makes it possible to produce a circuit providing a reference voltage which hardly varies when V ALIM varies suddenly.
- the impedance 28 is formed by a resistor only.
- the values gm, C ⁇ and C p can be determined with precision and such resistance is easy to achieve. This embodiment is particularly simple to implement and provides a marked improvement over the prior art. However, it does not allow perfect cancellation of ⁇ V REF .
- the resistance constituting the impedance 28 must be proportional to the inverse of the transconductance of the transistor 16 and the values of these elements do not change from the same way with temperature.
- the resistors and transistors are not produced during the same technological stages and dispersions can lead to derives from the value of the resistance compared to that of the transconductance of transistor 16.
- FIG. 5 represents a circuit 30 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which makes it possible to obtain a variation ⁇ V REF substantially zero, independently of the dispersions due to manufacture, even in the case of an embodiment in integrated form.
- the impedance 28 is produced by means of a diode-mounted MOS transistor and of the same type as the transistor 16.
- FIG. 6 illustrates in more detail an embodiment of the circuit 30 of FIG. 5.
- the control block 20 comprises two bipolar transistors 32 and 34 of NPN type, the bases of which are connected together.
- the transistor 32 is connected as a diode and the transistor 34 has a larger emitter than the transistor 32.
- the collectors of the transistors 32 and 34 are respectively connected to the collectors of two bipolar transistors 36 and 38, of PNP type.
- Transistors 36 and 38 of identical size, have their bases connected to the base of a transistor 40 of the same type and of the same size, connected as a diode and coupled between the supply voltage and the ground by means of resistors. 42 and 44, respectively.
- the emitters of transistors 36 and 38 are coupled to the supply voltage respectively by resistors 46 and 48.
- the emitters of transistors 32 and 34 are respectively connected to the emitters of two bipolar PNP transistors 52 and 54.
- the collectors of the transistors 52 and 54 are connected to ground.
- the base of the transistors 52 is connected to ground.
- the base of transistor 54 is coupled to ground via a resistor 56, and coupled to the emitter of a bipolar NPN transistor 60 via a resistor 58.
- the collector of transistor 60 is connected to the supply voltage. Its base receives a fraction of the voltage V REF obtained using a divider bridge formed by a resistor 62 and a resistor 64, connected respectively to the ground and to the emitter of the transistor 14.
- the junction point of the resistor 64 and the emitter of transistor 14 corresponds to the input of the control block 20.
- the structure and operation of the control block 20 are known to those skilled in the art and they will not be described further.
- the circuit 30 can be constructed with components of standard size and type, and it can easily be produced in integrated form.
- the impedance 28 is made by a diode-mounted transistor.
- the adaptation from the circuit of FIG. 6 to the first embodiment, in which an appropriate resistor replaces transistor 28, is part of the present invention.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to produce a circuit providing a reference voltage which does not vary or very little when its supply voltage varies even in the case of an abrupt variation.
- the circuit according to the present invention is small and easy to make in integrated form.
- circuits have been described which provide a positive reference voltage, but the skilled person will easily adapt the present invention to a circuit which provides a negative voltage, among other things by replacing the NMOS transistors by PMOS transistors, and by reversing the type of bipolar transistors.
- the supply pole of the circuit denoted GND does not necessarily represent the ground and the reference voltage V REF can be unconnected to ground and therefore "floating" with respect thereto.
- impedance realization Z2 only two examples have been described. The invention is not limited to these exemplary embodiments only and those skilled in the art will determine easily other suitable types of impedance.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Circuit (26, 30) de fourniture d'une tension de référence (VREF), comprenant :un premier transistor (14) de type bipolaire, dont l'émetteur fournit la tension de référence et dont le collecteur est relié à un premier pôle d'alimentation (VALIM),un deuxième transistor (16) de type MOS, dont le drain est relié à la base du premier transistor et dont la source est reliée à un deuxième pôle d'alimentation (GND),un bloc de commande (20) dont une sortie est reliée à la grille du deuxième transistor et dont une entrée est reliée à l'émetteur du premier transistor,une capacité (23) connectée à la sortie du bloc de commande et couplée au premier pôle d'alimentation par l'intermédiaire d'une première impédance (18), etune deuxième impédance (28) connectée d'une part au drain du deuxième transistor et d'autre part au point de liaison (B) entre la capacité et la première impédance.
- Circuit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième impédance (28) est une première résistance.
- Circuit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième impédance (28) correspond à la transconductance d'un troisième transistor, de type MOS, monté en diode.
- Circuit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bloc de commande (20) comprend :des quatrième (32) et cinquième (34) transistors bipolaires, du type du premier transistor, dont les bases sont connectées ensemble, leurs collecteurs respectifs étant reliés à une première et une seconde sources de courant, le quatrième transistor, monté en diode, étant plus petit que le cinquième transistor, et la sortie du bloc de commande correspondant au collecteur du cinquième transistor (34),un sixième transistor (52), bipolaire d'un type différent de celui du premier transistor, connecté en diode et disposé entre l'émetteur du quatrième transistor et le second pôle d'alimentation (GND),un septième transistor (54), bipolaire d'un type différent de celui du premier transistor, disposé entre l'émetteur du cinquième transistor (34) et le second pôle d'alimentation (GND), dont la base est couplée au second pôle d'alimentation par l'intermédiaire d'une deuxième résistance (56),un huitième transistor (60), bipolaire du même type que le premier transistor, dont l'émetteur est couplé à la base du septième transistor par l'intermédiaire d'une troisième résistance (58), dont le collecteur est relié au premier pôle d'alimentation (VALIM), et dont la base est couplée au second pôle d'alimentation (GND) par l'intermédiaire d'une quatrième résistance (62) et à l'entrée du bloc de commande par l'intermédiaire d'une cinquième résistance (64).
- Circuit selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les première et seconde sources de courant sont respectivement des neuvième (36) et dixième (38) transistors bipolaires d'un type différent de celui du premier transistor, dont les émetteurs respectifs sont couplés au premier pôle d'alimentation (VALIM) par l'intermédiaire de sixième (46) et septième (48) résistances, les collecteurs respectifs des neuvième et dixième transistors étant reliés aux collecteurs des quatrième (32) et cinquième (34) transistors, et leurs bases respectives étant reliées de manière à former un miroir de courant avec un onzième transistor (40) du même type, qui est monté en diode et qui est couplé aux premier et second pôles d'alimentation respectivement par l'intermédiaire de huitième (42) et neuvième (44) résistances.
- Circuit selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les transistors de type MOS sont des NMOS, le premier transistor est du type NPN, et en ce que les premier et second pôles d'alimentation représentent respectivement un potentiel positif et la masse.
- Circuit intégré comprenant un circuit selon une des revendications 1 à 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0003320 | 2000-03-15 | ||
| FR0003320A FR2806489B1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 | 2000-03-15 | Circuit de fourniture de tension de reference |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1143320A1 true EP1143320A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=8848120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01410026A Withdrawn EP1143320A1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-03-14 | Circuit de fourniture de tension de référence |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6407624B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1143320A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2806489B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003124757A (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-25 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | アーリー効果の影響を低減する方法および装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4859963A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1989-08-22 | Maxim Integrated Products | High speed low gain stable amplifier |
| EP0440434A2 (fr) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Circuit générateur de tension constant |
| FR2781317A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-21 | St Microelectronics Sa | Source de tension de basse impedance |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2718259A1 (fr) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-06 | Philips Composants | Circuit régulateur fournissant une tension indépendante de l'alimentation et de la température. |
| US5955874A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1999-09-21 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Supply voltage-independent reference voltage circuit |
| US6285244B1 (en) * | 1999-10-02 | 2001-09-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low voltage, VCC incentive, low temperature co-efficient, stable cross-coupled bandgap circuit |
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 FR FR0003320A patent/FR2806489B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 US US09/808,733 patent/US6407624B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-14 EP EP01410026A patent/EP1143320A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4859963A (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1989-08-22 | Maxim Integrated Products | High speed low gain stable amplifier |
| EP0440434A2 (fr) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-08-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Circuit générateur de tension constant |
| FR2781317A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-21 | St Microelectronics Sa | Source de tension de basse impedance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2806489B1 (fr) | 2002-06-28 |
| US20010043115A1 (en) | 2001-11-22 |
| US6407624B2 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| FR2806489A1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 |
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