EP1143116B1 - Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents

Brennkraftmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1143116B1
EP1143116B1 EP01400853A EP01400853A EP1143116B1 EP 1143116 B1 EP1143116 B1 EP 1143116B1 EP 01400853 A EP01400853 A EP 01400853A EP 01400853 A EP01400853 A EP 01400853A EP 1143116 B1 EP1143116 B1 EP 1143116B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
engine
exhaust
cylinder
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01400853A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1143116A1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Bizieau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA filed Critical Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Publication of EP1143116A1 publication Critical patent/EP1143116A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1143116B1 publication Critical patent/EP1143116B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/0005Deactivating valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/20Adjusting or compensating clearance
    • F01L1/22Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
    • F01L1/24Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
    • F01L1/2405Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically by means of a hydraulic adjusting device located between the cylinder head and rocker arm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/12Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
    • F01L1/18Rocking arms or levers
    • F01L1/185Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • F01L2009/25Mixed arrangement with both mechanically and electromagnetically actuated valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combustion engine internally for a motor vehicle and concerns more especially a particular arrangement of the valves intake and exhaust associated with the cylinders of this motor, as well as means for actuating these valves.
  • a classic solution in combustion engines internally for a motor vehicle consists of ordering the movement of the valves at the intake and the exhaust at means of a camshaft that operates directly or indirectly, for example using rockers acting on their stem, these valves against springs of reminder to cause the displacement of these valves vis-à-vis their seat by opening or closing cylinders in the cylinder head of the engine and, according to the case, allow the admission of the combustible mixture injected or otherwise allowed into these cylinders or ejection burnt gases, the various valves of the engine being ordered in sequence to perform the multi-cycle time of this engine.
  • Such actuators electromagnetic valves of a combustion engine are, for example, the subject of patent applications 99 09618 of 23 July 1999, 00 01321 of the 2nd of February and 00 01492 of February 7, 2000 in the name of the plaintiff.
  • these patent applications relate to improvements to an electromagnetic actuator of this type, whose interest is among others to easily disable some engine cylinders during of the cycle, that is to say to put them out of service when some times of the latter depending on the charging conditions and engine speed, providing a reduction motor consumption without affecting its performance. performance.
  • the aforementioned electromagnetic actuators allow to conceive and realize in a very effective a variable distribution, modifying immediately the opening and closing angles of valves, that is to say, during the cycle, the precise moment where each valve, both admission and exhaust, opens or closes, this moment being able to thus be optimally adapted according to the needs.
  • the main gain on the overall engine consumption comes from the implementation of this type of actuator and the distribution he makes in the cylinders when he is fitted on an engine intake valve, the checking the openings and closures of this valve to better adjust the air load that is injected into the cylinder, in the same way as realizes the butterfly of the carburettor of a gasoline engine, with the advantage that it avoids any pumping inherent in this last solution, provided that the opening angles and closing the valve are suitably wedged.
  • variable setting of the angles of the intake valve makes it possible to benefit fully from internal aerodynamic effects of the intake manifold and to have, therefore, a maximum filling.
  • the maximum torque curve of the motor is then strongly improved, especially at low speed. This results in a gain immediate on engine consumption in partial load and also on its maximum torque curve.
  • the two other engine cylinders that stay active work with more powers high (usually about twice as high) and so with better yields.
  • the actuator which controls directly the armature carried by the stem of the valve, is placed in an environment where the temperature is significantly higher than the one surrounding the same actuator when associated with an intake valve.
  • the induced heating results in an acceleration of the Aging of the actuator, in particular winding electromagnet and electrical insulators he includes.
  • opening a valve exhaust especially when the engine load increases, requires significant energy to overcome the residual pressure in the cylinder, which can reach up to 8 bars at the time of opening.
  • the actuator can provide an effort whose order of magnitude represents the product of the surface of the valve by the difference between the pressure in the cylinder and that which prevails in the exhaust manifold, which is relatively close to the atmospheric pressure.
  • the energy required requires the current in the coils of the electromagnet be considerably increased, hence a heat dissipation in these coils that grows with the square of intensity, further increasing the temperature of the environment of this actuator.
  • the subject of the present invention is a new arrangement of means performing the actuation of the intake valves and exhaust of an internal combustion engine for vehicle, which overcomes these disadvantages.
  • the engine considered as described in document DE 19511880 comprising at least one intake valve and at least one exhaust valve cooperating respectively with seats arranged on each of its cylinders, the movement of the intake valve to opening and closing with respect to its seat being controlled and controlled by an actuator electromagnetic, while the exhaust valve is controlled by a set comprising at least one system mechanical mechanism such as a lever or the like manipulated by a camshaft, this assembly being independent of the electromagnetic actuator, is characterized in that, to increase its performance, it includes means during a cycle, to deactivate at least one of its cylinders, by simultaneously closing on it the intake valve and exhaust valve, maintained each applied to his seat.
  • closing the valve intake and exhaust valve is accompanied by the cutting of the injection of the fuel mixture into the cylinder and ignition in this cylinder.
  • the lever operated by the camshaft for control the exhaust valve acts simultaneously on a stop capable of providing a variable reaction force such that the camshaft causes, as the case may be, the control of the exhaust valve or the depression of the stop, in which case the valve remains applied to its seat, the cylinder being deactivated.
  • the reference 1 denotes schematically a part of the cylinder head of the engine, in particular to the right of a cylinder 2, connected to two pipes, respectively 3 and 4, the first being reserved for admission into this cylinder 2 of a mixture of gasoline and air, the second to the exhaust burned gases after ignition and combustion of this mixture.
  • the injection of the mixture into the cylinder can be carried out in any appropriate way, which in itself does not matter to the invention, for example using an injector 5 schematically illustrated on the drawing and mounted in communication with intake manifold 3.
  • the cylinder 2 is associated with at least one valve 6 and at least one exhaust valve 7.
  • the intake valve 6 has a head 8 extended by a rod 9, the head 8 being supported on a seat 10 provided on the cylinder head 1, to the right of the link between the intake manifold 3 and the cylinder 2.
  • the exhaust valve 7 has a head 11, a rod 12 integral with this head and a seat 13 provided at the end of the tubing 4 by which the flue gases escape.
  • a candle or similar ignition member 14 is mounted on the cylinder head 1 to the right of the cylinder 2, so as to allow the creation in the cylinder of the spark causing the combustion of the mixture, according to a process in itself perfectly known.
  • the two valves 6 and 7, respectively of intake and exhaust are separately associated, the first to an actuator electromagnetic 17, the second to a device fully mechanical camshaft 16, independent one the other.
  • the electromagnetic actuator which controls the intake valve 6 and in particular the control of its deflections vis-à-vis its seat 10, consists of known manner and in particular as described in the requests for aforementioned patent in the name of the applicant, by a electromagnet 17 itself consisting of two coils 18 and 19 between them an air gap 20, delimiting a relatively narrow cavity in which can struggle a metal frame 21, secured to a support 22 axially extending the rod 9 of this valve. of the return springs, respectively 23 and 24, are associated to the rod 9 and the support 22.
  • the spring 23 tends to close the valve and the spring 24 to open it: in the absence of current, the valve is half opened.
  • a current flows through the upper coil 18 she draws towards her the metal frame 21, closing thus the valve.
  • a current flows through the coil lower 19 the latter attracts towards her the frame 21 and the valve opens.
  • the mechanism 16, which actuates the exhaust valve 7, essentially comprises a rotary shaft 26 having in its outer surface a projecting cam 27, suitable for come act when rotating the shaft, on a lever or analogous 28 in support at 29 on the end of the rod 12 of the valve 7.
  • a spring 30 is provided to ensure the reminder of the head 11 of the latter on its seat 13, when the cam 27 is not in contact with the lever 28.
  • the lever 28 is supported on the other hand by an abutment 31 whose positioning is adjustable, consisting in particular in the example shown, by means of a hydraulic system consisting essentially of a piston, connected to the stop 31, lying inside a cylinder whose cavity 32 is permanently fed by a pipe intake 33 of an incompressible fluid, in particular consisting of engine lubricating oil.
  • the oil contained in the cavity of the cylinder can the case appropriate to evacuate out of it by another pipe 34, on which is provided a solenoid valve order 35.
  • the means thus implemented to control respectively the two valves 6 and 7, allow to easy way to deactivate cylinder 2 if necessary now closed during a cycle of operation, the heads 8 and 11 of the valves remaining applied on their respective seats 10 and 13.
  • the same function can be performed by opening the solenoid valve 35 on the channel 34 so as to reduce the pressure in the cavity 32, the lever 28, during the passage of the cam 27, pushing the stop 31, without exerting any effort on the rod 12 of the valve which remains thus closed thanks to the effort of the return spring 30.
  • the inventors have found that the system of the invention allowed to reduce the engine consumption and that the deactivation of the cylinder made it possible to increase the gain in consumption, especially when the the engine is low, of the order of 700 to 3500 revolutions per minute, the control of the hydraulic stop not requiring at these rotations particularly switching times limited.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Verbrennungsmotor für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit mindestens einem Einlassventil (6) und mindestens einem Auslassventil (7), die jeweils mit Sitzen (10, 13) an jedem der Zylinder (2) zusammenwirken, wobei die Bewegung des Einlassventils beim Öffnen wie beim Schließen gegenüber seinem Sitz mithilfe eines elektromagnetischen Betätigungsorgans (17) gesteuert und kontrolliert wird, während das Auslassventil von einer vom elektromagnetischen Betätigungsorgan unabhängigen Einheit (16) gesteuert wird, die mindestens ein mechanisches System wie einen Hebel (28) oder Ähnliches aufweist, der von einer Welle (26) mit Nocken (27) betätigt wird, wobei der Motor dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er zur Steigerung seines Wirkungsgrads durch Deaktivieren mindestens eines seiner Zylinder während des Zyklus Mittel (18) zum Steuern des Schließens des Einlassventils (6) und Mittel (32, 34, 35) zum Steuern des Schließens des Auslassventils (7) aufweist, um die Ventile (6, 7) gleichzeitig auf ihre Sitze gedrückt zu halten.
  2. Motor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schließen des Einlassventils (6) und des Auslassventils (7) von der Unterbrechung der Einspritzung des Kraftstoffgemischs in den Zylinder (2) und der Zündung in diesem Zylinder begleitet wird.
  3. Motor nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der von der Welle (26) mit Nocken (27) betätigte Hebel (28) zum Steuern des Auslassventils (7) gleichzeitig auf einen Anschlag (31) wirkt, der eine variable Reaktionskraft liefern kann, sodass die Nockenwelle je nach Fall die Steuerung des Auslassventils oder das Eindrücken des Anschlags bewirkt.
EP01400853A 2000-04-05 2001-04-03 Brennkraftmaschine Expired - Lifetime EP1143116B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0004351A FR2807467B1 (fr) 2000-04-05 2000-04-05 Moteur a combustion interne pour vehicule automobile
FR0004351 2000-04-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1143116A1 EP1143116A1 (de) 2001-10-10
EP1143116B1 true EP1143116B1 (de) 2005-05-18

Family

ID=8848898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01400853A Expired - Lifetime EP1143116B1 (de) 2000-04-05 2001-04-03 Brennkraftmaschine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1143116B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE295932T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60110862T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2239108T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2807467B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004060433A1 (de) * 2004-12-14 2006-07-06 Daimlerchrysler Ag Nockenfolger zur Betätigung eines Gaswechselventiles einer Brennkraftmaschine
JP4144625B2 (ja) * 2006-01-19 2008-09-03 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関のカムシャフト支持構造
US7930087B2 (en) 2006-08-17 2011-04-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle braking control
US7762237B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2010-07-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method for determining valve degradation
FR2975133B1 (fr) * 2011-05-12 2016-02-05 IFP Energies Nouvelles Procede pour controler l'admission et l'echappement d'au moins un cylindre desactive d'un moteur a combustion interne et dispositif utilisant un tel procede
CN104775869A (zh) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-15 梁华羽 发动机组合配气机构
ES2954608A1 (es) * 2022-04-14 2023-11-23 De Castro De La Fuente Jose Luis Bermudez Metodo dual de accionamiento de valvulas y sistema de accionamiento de valvulas en donde se aplica

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53123310U (de) * 1977-03-09 1978-09-30
JPS5990718A (ja) * 1982-11-15 1984-05-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp エンジンの吸気弁制御装置
WO1995004210A1 (de) * 1993-08-03 1995-02-09 Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Hybridgesteuerter viertakt-ottomotor
GB9717471D0 (en) 1997-08-18 1997-10-22 M A Com Greenpar Limited Coaxial cable connector
JPH11324623A (ja) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-26 Isuzu Ceramics Res Inst Co Ltd 吸気弁作動制御装置を備えたエンジン
CA2303094A1 (en) 1998-07-02 2000-01-13 Eugene H. Gans Methods and compositions for producing a cooling effect in tissues
JP3466480B2 (ja) 1998-07-06 2003-11-10 日本碍子株式会社 液体吐出装置用ノズル及びその製造方法
US6009841A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-01-04 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Internal combustion engine having hybrid cylinder valve actuation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2807467A1 (fr) 2001-10-12
DE60110862D1 (de) 2005-06-23
EP1143116A1 (de) 2001-10-10
DE60110862T2 (de) 2006-04-27
FR2807467B1 (fr) 2002-06-07
ATE295932T1 (de) 2005-06-15
ES2239108T3 (es) 2005-09-16

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