EP1140882A1 - Derives de piperazine ethylamide a activite de recepteur 5-ht1a - Google Patents
Derives de piperazine ethylamide a activite de recepteur 5-ht1aInfo
- Publication number
- EP1140882A1 EP1140882A1 EP99965292A EP99965292A EP1140882A1 EP 1140882 A1 EP1140882 A1 EP 1140882A1 EP 99965292 A EP99965292 A EP 99965292A EP 99965292 A EP99965292 A EP 99965292A EP 1140882 A1 EP1140882 A1 EP 1140882A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- disorder
- phenyl
- aryl
- cycloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 102100022738 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Human genes 0.000 title description 13
- 101710138638 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Proteins 0.000 title description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 8
- SGLKLVSSEVEDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;piperazine Chemical class CCN.C1CNCCN1 SGLKLVSSEVEDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- -1 2-pyrimidyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N fluvoxamine Chemical compound COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 CJOFXWAVKWHTFT-XSFVSMFZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
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- IDAWPCWATUXHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-n-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCN(CC=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C(=O)C2CCCCC2)CC1 IDAWPCWATUXHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UAJJVYNSGLHMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexanecarboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2CCCCC2)CC1 UAJJVYNSGLHMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 NSNPSJGHTQIXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNLBCXGRQWUJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 XNLBCXGRQWUJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYQOOVLTUALGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C=CC=C2[CH]C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 BYQOOVLTUALGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001779 pargyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Definitions
- ES 2027898 describes (2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine derivatives with 5-HT1A receptor activity which are secondary amide and secondary amine derivatives.
- novel piperazine ethylamide derivatives which are agonists and antagonists of the 5HT1A receptor subtype.
- compounds of the present invention are useful for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as depression, anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), sleep disorders, sexual dysfunction, alcohol and drug addiction, cognition enhancement, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, obesity and migraine.
- CNS central nervous system
- R j is aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl
- R 2 is cycloalkyl, alkyl or N(R 4 R 5 ):
- R3 is aryl or heteroaryl
- R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkylheterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or taken together R and R 5 form a heterocycloalkyl; provided that R4 and R 5 are not both hydrogen;
- A is (CH 2 ) m ;
- m is an integer from 1 to 4; and
- n is an integer from 1 to 3; or a pharmaceutical salt thereof.
- R j is aryl
- R 2 is cycloalkyl
- R3 is phenyl
- Alkyl' as used herein means a branched or straight chain having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- exemplary alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl. t-butyl, pentyl and hexyl.
- Alkoxy' as used herein means an alkyl-O group in which the alkyl group is as previously described.
- exemplary alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy. n-butoxy, and t-butoxy.
- aryl as used herein means mono or bicyclic aromatic ring having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Monocyclic rings preferably have 6 members and bicyclic rings preferably have 8, 9 or 10 membered ring structures.
- exemplary aryl groups include phenyl and naphthyl. In some preferred embodiments aryl is phenyl, 1-naphthyl or 2-naphthyl. The aryl group may be substituted with one or more substituents. Substituted aryl groups preferably have one to three substituents.
- Cycloalkyl' * as used herein means a monocyclic alkyl group having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms. In some preferred embodiments cycloalkyl may be substituted with from 1 to 3 substituents.
- Heterocycloalkyl as used herein means a monocyclic alkyl group having from 3 to 8 members including from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N. O and S. In some preferred embodiments heterocycloalkyl may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents.
- Halogen as used herein means fluorine, chlorine, iodine and bromine.
- ' ⁇ eteroaryl' means 5 to 10 membered mono or bicyclic aromatic ring having from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N. O and S.
- Monocyclic rings preferably have 5 or 6 members and bicyclic rings preferably have 8, 9 or 10 membered ring structures.
- Exemplary heteroaryls include pyrrolyl, turyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl.
- heteroaryl groups include thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, indolyl, and benzodioxanyl. More preferred are heteroaryl groups including 3-thienyl, 2-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, indol-4- yl and benzodioxan-5-yl.
- the heteroaryl group may be substituted with one or more substituents. Substituted heteroaryl groups preferably have from 1 to 3 substituents.
- Suitable substituents include, unless otherwise noted, halogen, alky], hydroxy, alkoxy, amino. amido, nitro, alkylamino, alkylamido. perhaloalkyl, carboxyalkyl, carboxy, carbamide, dialkylamino and aryl.
- Carbon number refers to the number of carbons in the carbon backbone and does not include carbon atoms occurring in substituents such as an alkyl or alkoxy substituents.
- alkylcycloalkyl means an alkyl-cycloalkyl group in which alkyl and cycloalkyl are as previously described.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are the acid addition salts which can be formed from a compound of the above general formula and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid such as phosphoric, sulfuric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, citric. maleic, succinic, fumaric, acetic, lactic, nitric, sulfonic, p-toluene sulfonic, methane sulfonic acid, and the like.
- the compounds of this invention contain a chiral center, providing for various seteroisomeric forms of the compounds such as racemic mixtures as well as the individual optical isomers.
- the individual isomers can be prepared directly or by asymmetric or stereospecific synthesis or by conventional separation of optical isomers from the racemic mixture.
- Benzoyl chloride (0.30 g, 2J2 mmol) was added dropwise at ()"C to a solution of l-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (0.5 g, 2J2 mmol) and triethylamine (2 equivalents, 4.24 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL), and the mixture stirred under nitrogen for 16 hours. The solution was evaporated, water (50 mL) added and the product extracted into ethyl acetate (3 x 25 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (25 mL), brine (25 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- 2-Naphthoyl chloride (0.40 g, 2J2 mmol) was added dropwise at 0°C to a solution of l-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (0.5 g, 2J2 mmol) and triethylamine (2 equivalents, 4.24 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL), and the mixture stirred under nitrogen for 16 hours. The solution was evaporated, water (50 mL) added and the product extracted into ethyl acetate (3 x 25 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (25 mL), brine (25 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Hydrocinnamoyl chloride (0.357 g, 2J2 mmol) was added dropwise at ()°C to a solution of l-(2-aminoethyl)-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (0.5 g, 2J2 mmol) and triethylamine (2 equivalents, 4.24 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL), and the mixture stirred under nitrogen for 16 hours. The solution was evaporated, water (50 mL) added and the product extracted into ethyl acetate (3 x 25 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (25 mL), brine (25 mL) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Compounds of the present invention bind with very high affinity to the 5- HTIA receptor and consequently, they are useful for the treatment of primary disorders of the central nervous system such as depression, anxiety and panic, as well as secondary attending problems such as sleep disorders and sexual dysfunction. Compounds of the present invention are also useful for other disorders of the central nervous system including alcohol and drug addiction, obesity and migraine. Cognition enhancement may be achieved by use of compounds of the present invention and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease may be treated.
- High affinity for the serotonin 5-HTJA receptor was established by testing a compound's ability to displace [ H] 8-OH-DPAT binding in CHO cells stably transfected with the human 5HT1A receptor.
- Stably transfected CHO cells are grown in DMEM containing 10% heat inactivated FBS and non-essential amino acids. Cells are scraped off the plate, transferred to centrifuge tubes, and washed twice by centrifugation (2000 rpm for 10 min.. 4 ⁇ C) in buffer (50 mM Tris pH 7.5). The resulting pellets are aliquoted and placed at -80°C. On the day of assay, the cells are thawed on ice and resuspended in buffer.
- the binding assay is performed in a 96 well microtiter plate in a total volume of 250 ⁇ L. Non-specific binding is determined in the presence of 10 mM 5-HT, final ligand concentration is 1.5 nM. Following a 30 minute incubation at room temperature, the reaction is terminated by the addition of ice cold buffer and rapid filtration through a GF/B filter presoaked for 30 minutes in 0.5% PEL Compounds are initially tested in a single point assay to determine percent inhibition at 1 , 0.1. and 0.01 mM, and Ki values are determined for the active compounds.
- 5-HT1A Receptor Intrinsic Activity Assay The intrinsic activity of compounds of the present invention was established by testing the claimed compounds ability to reverse the stimulation of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP) in CHO cells stably transfected with the human 5-HT 1 A receptor.
- cAMP cyclic adenosinemonophosphate
- Stably transfected CHO cells were grown in DMEM containing 10% heat inactivated FBS and non-essential amino acids. The cells are plated at a density of xlO 6 cells per well in a 24 well plate and incubated for 2 days in a CO 2 incubator. On the second day, the media is replaced with 0.5 mL treatment buffer (DMEM + 25 mM HEPES, 5 mM theophylline, 10 ⁇ M pargyline) and incubated for 10 minutes at 37°C. Wells are treated with forskolin (1 ⁇ M final concentration) followed immediately by the test compound (0.1 and 1 ⁇ M for initial screen) and incubated for an additional 10 minutes at 37°C.
- DMEM + 25 mM HEPES 5 mM theophylline, 10 ⁇ M pargyline
- compounds of the present invention exhibit high affinity for the 5HT1A receptor subtype and exhibit intrinsic activity as evidenced by their ability to reverse stimulation of cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (cAMP). Accordingly, compounds of the present invention are useful for treatment of disorders of the central nervous system and may be administered to a patient suffering from one or more of said disorders. Treatment, as used herein, refers to alleviation or amelioration of symptoms of a particular disorder in a patient. In addition, compounds of the present invention may be administered as part of a treatment regime that includes other agents which act on the central nervous system. In some preferred embodiments, compounds of the present invention are part of a combination therapy including a serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
- Serotonin reuptake inhibitors useful in combination therapies of the present invention fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline and venlafaxine. Said agents may be administered at the same time, where they may be combined into a single dosage form, or at a different time, as compounds of the present invention, while still being part of the regime of the combination therapy.
- Compounds of the invention may be administered to a patient either neat or with a convention pharmaceutical carrier.
- Applicable solid carriers can include one or more substances which may also act as flavoring agents, lubricants, solubilizers, suspending agents, fillers, glidants, compression aids, binders or tablet- disintegrating agents or an encapsulating material.
- the carrier is a finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is mixed with a carrier having the necessary compression properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
- the powders and tablets preferably contain up to 99% of the active ingredient.
- Suitable solid carriers include, for example, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugars, lactose, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, low melting waxes and ion exchange resins.
- Liquid carriers may be used in preparing solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and elixirs.
- the active ingredient of this invention can be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier such as water, an organic solvent, a mixture of both or pharmaceutically acceptable oils or fat.
- the liquid carrier can contain other suitable pharmaceutical additives such as solubilizers, emulsifiers, buffers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, colors, viscosity regulators, stabilizers or osmo-regulators.
- suitable examples of liquid carriers for oral and parenteral administration include water (particularly containing additives as above e.g.
- cellulose derivatives preferably sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution
- alcohols including monohydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohols e.g. glycols
- oils e.g. fractionated coconut oil and arachis oil
- the carrier can also be an oily ester such as ethyl oleate and isopropyl myristate.
- Sterile liquid carriers are used in sterile liquid form compositions for parenteral administration. Liquid pharmaceutical compositions which are sterile solutions or suspensions can be utilized by, for example, intramuscular, intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection. Sterile solutions can also be administered intravenously. Oral administration may be either liquid or solid composition form.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in unit dosage form, e.g. as tablets or capsules.
- the composition is sub-divided in unit dose containing appropriate quantities of the active ingredient;
- the unit dosage forms can be packaged compositions, for example packeted powders, vials, ampoules, prefilled syringes or sachets containing liquids.
- the unit dosage form can be, for example, a capsule or tablet itself, or it can be the appropriate number of any such compositions in package form.
- the therapeutically effective dosage to be used in the treatment of a specific psychosis must be subjectively determined by the attending physician.
- the variables involved include the specific psychosis or state of anxiety and the size, age and response pattern of the patient.
- the novel method of the invention for treating conditions related to or are affected by the 5-HT 1 A receptor comprise administering to warm-blooded animals, including humans, an effective amount of at least one compound of Formula 1 and its non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable addition salts.
- the compounds may be administered orally, rectally, parenterally or topically to the skin and mucosa.
- the usual daily dose is depending on the specific compound, method of treatment and condition treated.
- the usual daily dose is 0.01 - 1000 mg/Kg for oral application, preferably 0.5 - 500 mg/Kg, and OJ - 100 mg/Kg for parenteral application, preferably 0.5 - 50 mg/Kg.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US213336 | 1994-03-14 | ||
US21333698A | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 | |
PCT/US1999/029953 WO2000035892A1 (fr) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-16 | Derives de piperazine ethylamide a activite de recepteur 5-ht1a |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1140882A1 true EP1140882A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=22794714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99965292A Withdrawn EP1140882A1 (fr) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-12-16 | Derives de piperazine ethylamide a activite de recepteur 5-ht1a |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1140882A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002532481A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3124100A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9916263A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2351860A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000035892A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8106074B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-01-31 | Pierre Fabre Medicament | Pyridin-2-yl-methylamine derivatives for treating opiate dependence |
WO2003099266A2 (fr) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Acetamides et benzamides utilises dans le traitement d'une dysfonction sexuelle |
AU2006204522A1 (en) * | 2005-01-03 | 2006-07-13 | Universita Degli Studi Di Siena | Aryl piperazine derivatives for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4895840A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1990-01-23 | A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated | N-(aryl-,aryloxy-,arylthio-arylsulfinyl-and arylsulfonyl-)alkyl-N,N'-(or n'n')alkylaminoalkyl ureas and cyanoguanidines |
AU645681B2 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-01-20 | John Wyeth & Brother Limited | Piperazine derivatives |
GB9200293D0 (en) * | 1992-01-08 | 1992-02-26 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Piperazine derivatives |
US5605896A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | Recordati S.A., Chemical And Pharmaceutical Company | Bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives having α1 adrenergic and 5HT1A activities |
CA2166100A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-05 | Richard A. Glennon | Ligands de recepteur sigma et leur emploi |
WO1999020621A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-29 | Eli Lilly And Company | ARYLPIPERAZINES AGISSANT COMME INHIBITEURS DE LA REABSORPTION DE SEROTONINE ET COMME ANTAGONISTES DE 5-HT¿1Dα? |
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 WO PCT/US1999/029953 patent/WO2000035892A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-16 JP JP2000588153A patent/JP2002532481A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-16 BR BR9916263-6A patent/BR9916263A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-16 CA CA002351860A patent/CA2351860A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-16 AU AU31241/00A patent/AU3124100A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-16 EP EP99965292A patent/EP1140882A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0035892A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000035892A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
CA2351860A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
AU3124100A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
BR9916263A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
JP2002532481A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
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