EP1139307A2 - Système de distribution pour gazs - Google Patents

Système de distribution pour gazs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1139307A2
EP1139307A2 EP01107707A EP01107707A EP1139307A2 EP 1139307 A2 EP1139307 A2 EP 1139307A2 EP 01107707 A EP01107707 A EP 01107707A EP 01107707 A EP01107707 A EP 01107707A EP 1139307 A2 EP1139307 A2 EP 1139307A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
bottle
reservoir
bottles
gas bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01107707A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1139307A3 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Peter Hasenkopf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HASENKOPF KARL PETER
Original Assignee
HASENKOPF KARL PETER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10017252A external-priority patent/DE10017252A1/de
Priority claimed from EP00126946A external-priority patent/EP1139306A3/fr
Application filed by HASENKOPF KARL PETER filed Critical HASENKOPF KARL PETER
Priority to EP01107707A priority Critical patent/EP1139307A3/fr
Publication of EP1139307A2 publication Critical patent/EP1139307A2/fr
Publication of EP1139307A3 publication Critical patent/EP1139307A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
    • G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/002—Automated filling apparatus
    • F17C5/005—Automated filling apparatus for gas bottles, such as on a continuous belt or on a merry-go-round
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066—Plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/051—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by coating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/052—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by stickers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/054—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by bar codes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/057—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by chips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F17C2205/058—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels by Radio Frequency Identification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F17C2250/038—Control means using cameras
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/0478—Position or presence
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/059—Mass bottling, e.g. merry belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a distribution system, and in particular to an automatic sales apparatus, for gases.
  • the invention relates to a distribution system, and in particular to a sales system like an automatic sales apparatus, for gases, especially for industrial gases and/or gases for energy supply or as energy carriers, for example propane gas.
  • a sales system of this general type is already known (DE 196 52 147).
  • the object for the invention is to improve such a system in terms of its usability.
  • the invention is directed to a distribution system for gas in gas bottles with a reservoir for gas bottles from which the gas bottles can be removed with controlled access and/or to which the gas bottles can be preferentially returned with controlled access.
  • a distribution system for gas in gas bottles with a reservoir for gas bottles from which the gas bottles can be removed with controlled access and/or to which the gas bottles can be preferentially returned with controlled access.
  • outside the reservoir at least one filling station is provided to fill the gas bottles with the gas.
  • the reservoir is designed to accommodate at least one means of transport for gas bottles and is provided with means to remove and/or insert gas bottles from off the means of transport.
  • At least one sensor which interacts with a bottle identification on the bottle (2), for example, with a chip, a transponder, with a strip or colour coding on the bottle and/or an image recognition device.
  • the invention is further directed to a process for distributing gas, in which a distribution system autamatically evaluates, based on certain parameters, how to provide gas to a customer. This is done by automatically evaluating if a new bottle is required, and taking one or several measures to refill the bottle returned by the customer, or to fill another bottle or provide one prefilled.
  • the invention combines a return and exchange station with a filling station for gas bottles. This combination enables the inventive distribution system to decide whether a new bottle is asked for, a returned bottle should be refilled or whether it is, for some reason, appropriate to replace a returned bottle with another one supplied to either the filling station or/and a bottle supply of prefilled bottles.
  • the invention is directed to a distribution system for gas in gas bottles with a reservoir for gas bottles from which the gas bottles can be removed with controlled access and/or to which the gas bottles can be preferentially returned with controlled access. It is characterised in that outside the reservoir at least one filling station is provided to fill the gas bottles with the gas.
  • the invention is directed to a distribution system for gas in gas bottles with a reservoir for gas bottles from which the gas bottles can be removed with controlled access and/or to which the gas bottles can be preferentially returned with controlled access, which system is characterised in that the reservoir is designed to accommodate at least one means of transport for gas bottles and is provided with means to remove and/or insert gas bottles from off the means of transport.
  • the inventive distribution system can preferably be designed to allow for the transport of gas bottles from the reservoir to the filling station and/or vice versa.
  • the invention is directed to a distribution system for gas in gas bottles with a reservoir for gas bottles from which the gas bottles can be removed with controlled access and/or to which the gas bottles can be preferentially returned with controlled access.
  • This system is characterised in that for controlled access to the reservoir and/or to the filling station there is provided at least one sensor which interacts with a bottle identification on the bottle, for example, with a chip, a transponder, with a strip or colour coding on the bottle and/or an image recognition device.
  • the reservoir is preferably designed to accommodate at least one means of transport for gas bottles and is provided with means to remove and/or insert gas bottles from off the means of transport.
  • At least one filling station is provided for filling the gas bottles with the gas.
  • a receiving system having several receivers for one gas bottle each and each receiver can be moved to a delivery point and/or bottle feed for a gas bottle.
  • At least one controlled delivery point and/or controlled bottle feed is provided.
  • At least one sensor which interacts with a bottle identification on the bottle, for example, with a chip, a transponder, with a strip or colour coding on the bottle and/or an image identification device.
  • means for automatically filling the bottles may preferably be provided. These means may include means for testing the bottles for leakage, and means for emptying the bottles from any gas contained therein.
  • the means of transport may be pallets or magazines or containers or container-like devices.
  • the reservoir may comprise several planes one above the other, for storing gas bottles, so that a higher number of gas bottles may be stored in the inventive distribution system without increasing the area required for the distribution system.
  • the invention is further directed to a process for distributing gas.
  • This process will preferably be run on a distribution system according to the invention or a distribution system similar to this system.
  • the invention is directed to a process for distributing gas in gas bottles with a distribution system having a filling station and a reservoir for gas bottles, comprising the following steps:
  • the automatic evaluation may be done based on several factors. These factors include, but are not limited to: the kind and quantity of gas selected by the consumer (if more than one gas can be distributed by the distribution system), the kind of bottle provided, the kind of bottle required, the condition of the bottle (leakage etc.), the quantity of gas in the tank of the distribution system, the number of empty and/or prefilled gas bottles contained n the reservoir etc.
  • the invention does not reside in the particular factors concerned but in the automatic evaluation of these factors by a micro controller, a special electronic circuit, or even a mechanical device in the distribution system, and in the process of deciding what action should be performed in response to these factors.
  • the actions include, but are not limited to the above listed ones. Further, in any particular distribution system, it is not necessary that all of the above listed actions can be performed. Based on the particular embodiment, also a subset of the above action may be suitable to perform the inventive process. The actions may also be combined in a succession of actions, if need be.
  • the refilling of a gas bottle can e.g. be performed if the gas bottle is suitable, is positioned in the filling station, and show no faults when being refilled.
  • a gas bottle is considered suitable in terms of the present invention, if it is a gas bottle which can be filled in the filling station, is able to hold the kind and quantity of gas selected by the consumer, and (if desired), belongs to the company managing the distribution system. In contrast to this, even a gas bottle which might be suitable for refilling, can still be an unaccepted gas bottle, if it does not belong to the company managing the distribution system. Further factors which can be preset might also render a gas bottle unaccepted.
  • the gas bottle may be an empty gas bottle or a prefilled one, depending on the capabilities and layout of the distribution system, and on further requirements determined by the evaluation process (number of bottle stored, residual gas in tank, kind of gas bottle etc.).
  • a gas bottle provided from the reservoir might also be automatically filled with the gas.
  • an indication may be given that the consumer should transfer the empty gas bottle to the filling station for refilling.
  • the inventive process may also allow for automatically transferring the gas bottle (if it cannot be refilled) provided by the consumer, to a space in the reservoir where it can be stored for later inspection, repair, or exchange.
  • the process is characterized in that the distribution system comprises a filling station and a reservoir containing prefilled bottles, with a bottle delivery point, and that at least one of the actions is selected based on evaluating:
  • the process can be characterized in that the distribution system comprises a filling station and a reservoir containing empty bottles, with a bottle delivery point, and that at least one of the actions is selected based on evaluating:
  • the distribution system may indicate to the consumer to insert the empty bottle provided from the reservoir, into the filling station.
  • the inventive process may be characterized in that the distribution system comprises a filling station and a reservoir containing prefilled bottles, with a bottle delivery point and a bottle feed, and that at least one of the actions is selected based on evaluating:
  • the inventive process may also be characterized in that the distribution system comprises a filling station and a reservoir containing empty bottles, with a bottle delivery point and a bottle feed, and that at least one of the actions is selected based on evaluating:
  • the inventive process may be characterized in that the distribution system comprises a filling station, and a reservoir containing prefilled gas bottles, with a bottle delivery point and a transporter for transporting empty gas bottles from the reservoir to the filling station and for transporting defective or unsuitable gas bottles from the filling station to the reservoir, and that at least one of the actions is selected based on evaluating:
  • Figures 1-6 show various embodiments of the system or automatic gas apparatus according to the invention in simplified representation and viewed from above, respectively.
  • the automatic gas apparatus shown as a general view in Figure 1 is used to sell gas, for example industrial gas and/or a gas for energy supply (e.g. propane gas) in suitable bottles of which one bottle 2 is shown schematically in Figure 1 and has a square shape when viewed from above.
  • gas for energy supply e.g. propane gas
  • the automatic apparatus is further used to return gas bottles 2 no longer required or defective gas bottles 2.
  • the bottles can however exhibit any other suitable shape and are made of a suitable material for gas bottles, for example, steel, aluminium, plastic and if necessary can have a single- or multi-layer casing.
  • the automatic apparatus 1 essentially consists of a housing 3 that forms a reservoir for the bottles 2 and has several receivers to accommodate gas bottles 2 provided in its interior 4.
  • the receivers 5 are constructed on a turntable 6 which can be rotated about a vertical axis, in a single plane or in several vertical planes one above the other.
  • a flap or door 7 which can be opened and closed in a controlled manner by means of a control device 8 such that when the shutter or delivery point 7 is open, the receiver 5 positioned at this shutter is accessible for the removal of a gas bottle 2 or for the return of an unneeded gas bottle 2 as appropriate.
  • sensors one of which is denoted by 9 in Figure 1, and which serve to identify the gas bottles 2, and in particular to identify the type and/or the size and/or the age and/or the owner of the gas bottle 2.
  • These sensors respond, for example, to an identification applied to one of the bottles 2, formed for example by a code such as colour coding or transponder identification and/or a chip applied to one of the bottles 2 etc.
  • an image recognition can also be provided.
  • a bottle 2 can only be returned to the automatic apparatus 1 if this is a permissible bottle 2.
  • operating facilities which can be used for example to perform a cash-free gas sale safely, for example an indicator display 10, an input 11, for example with a card reader to read a permissible card used by the appropriate customer, e.g. customer and/or credit card or cards for cash-free payments from which important customer data, comprising at least the data required for a calculation, can be read out to the control system 8 when operating the automatic gas apparatus 1.
  • the card reader can also be used to read cards from which amounts of money can be debited and which can be recharged, as is already known for telephone cards and mobile phone cards.
  • a special feature of the automatic gas apparatus 1 is that at the front of the automatic apparatus there is provided a filling station 12 with which empty gas bottles 2 can be filled from a source for the desired gas, where the customer positions the empty gas bottle 2 in this filling station 12 and then, of course after obtaining the customer data required for the calculation, for example, after inserting the customer card into the card reader, the filling process proceeds automatically.
  • the filling station 12 is connected via a gas pipe 13 with a pump to a source for the gas outside the housing 3.
  • the source comprises a tank 14.
  • Suitable gas sources however also include rail transport containers, centralised or decentralised gas stores connected to the automatic gas apparatus 1 or the tank 14 via a gas pipe, and also remote pipes connected to the automatic gas apparatus 1 or its tank 14 etc.
  • the filling process is only initiated by the filling station 12 when the gas bottle positioned at the filling station 12 is in fact a bottle accepted by the automatic gas apparatus which is monitored with the aid of the sensor 15. If the positioned gas bottle is a bottle accepted by the automatic gas apparatus or a permissible bottle, the filling process is initiated automatically by the filling station 12 and the filling station is hereby locked to access from the outside. The filling process is monitored continuously during filling.
  • the filling process is stopped and the relevant bottle with the appropriate filling head 16 of the filling station is conveyed into a chamber 17 which is sealed tightly towards the outside and in which the gas bottle 2 at which the fault appeared during filling is slowly emptied and the relevant gas is taken off into another tank (not shown).
  • the customer is notified to this effect at the display 10 and, after the delivery point 7 is opened or released, can remove an empty gas bottle 2 from the receiver 5 standing ready behind this, which can then be filled in the filling station 12.
  • the automatic gas apparatus 1 is constructed or equipped such that the turntable 6 partly contains empty gas bottles 2 and partly contains gas bottles 2 already filled with gas, whereby control is such that in the normal case a customer who has no gas bottle 2 for refilling at the filling station 12 receives an empty gas bottle 2 from a receiver 5 of the turntable 6 which is then filled up at the filling station 12. Only when the filling station 12 is blocked because of faulty filling does the user receive an already filled gas bottle via the delivery point 7, i.e., the receivers 5 of the turntable 6 are partly kept free for the return of empty gas bottles 2, partly occupied by empty gas bottles 2 and a certain part is occupied by already filled gas bottles 2. It is also feasible for the receivers 5 to be differently configured.
  • the automatic gas apparatus 1 can also be constructed as an automatic sales apparatus for accessories required in connection with the gas bottles 2, for example for the selective purchase of pressure regulators, seals, gases hoses etc.
  • Figure 2 shows an automatic sales apparatus for gas 1a which essentially differs from the automatic sales apparatus for gas 1 in that the gas bottles 2 inside the housing 3 are not held ready in receivers of a turntable but on means of transport, i.e. on pallets 18 in the embodiment shown, which are used to transport a plurality of sets of gas bottles.
  • the interior 4 of the housing 3 is accessible via a lockable door.
  • four pallets 18 are arranged in one plane and in two parallel rows each containing two pallets 18 inside the interior 4 of the housing 3 and such that in this figure the right row of pallets is parallel to a transporter 19 and lies adjacent to this, which has one end ending at the delivery point 7a corresponding to the delivery point 7.
  • the bottles 2 arranged on the pallets 18 are, for example, empty bottles.
  • transverse conveying means which are formed of pushing elements 20 in the embodiment shown, the gas bottles 2 are moved sideways in rows onto the transporter 19. Whenever a customer requires a bottle 2, the first bottle 2 from the row of bottles formed on the transporter 19 is output to the delivery 7. The customer can then refill this bottle at the filling station 12.
  • a particular advantage of the automatic sales apparatus for gas 1a compared with the automatic sales apparatus for gas 1 is that for loading the automatic apparatus 1a the bottles 2 remain on their means of transport or on their pallet 18, the bottles 2 do not need to enter the special receivers of the automatic gas apparatus 1a but rather the means of transport or pallets 18 form such receivers.
  • Figure 3 shows a simplified representation of an automatic sales apparatus for gas 1b which essentially corresponds to the automatic sales apparatus for gas 1a but has a transporter 19 or 19' on either side of the region provided to receive the pallet 18, that is the transporter 19 with the delivery point 7 and the transporter 19, with the bottle feed 7' so that automatic sales apparatus for gas 1b can also be used to return gas bottles 2 via the bottle feed 7'. These returned bottles 2 then form a row of bottles on the transporter 19'.
  • the row of returned bottles 2 is moved over sideways onto the neighbouring pallets so that a new row of returned bottles can be formed on the transporter 19' which can then be moved again sideways onto the neighbouring pallets 18 whereby the rows already standing on the returned pallets are moved further by the width of a row.
  • the empty bottles 2 are delivered to the delivery point 7 via the transporter 19 in the same manner as described previously for the automatic apparatus 1a.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show simplified representations of an automatic sales apparatus 1c viewed from the top ( Figure 4) and from the front ( Figure 5) which differs inter alia from the automatic apparatus 1a in that a receiver or platform 21 that can be raised or lowered is provided for the pallets 18 and that instead of the transporters 19 and 19' two transporters 19 are provided on either side of the platform 21 but at different heights.
  • a receiver or platform 21 that can be raised or lowered is provided for the pallets 18 and that instead of the transporters 19 and 19' two transporters 19 are provided on either side of the platform 21 but at different heights.
  • the transporters 19 can be serviced at different levels and also pallets 18 may be stacked one on top of the other.
  • the bottle delivery points are again denoted by 7, two being provided, for the left and right transporters 19.
  • automatic filling is carried out by the local filling station 12 through which the gas bottles 2 pass before they are delivered to the left output 7 in the figure.
  • the local filling station 12 or an equivalent filling station is also provided for the direct filling of own gas bottles, i.e. those provided by the consumer.
  • This automatic sales apparatus is basically only designed for refilling of customers' own bottles 2 and for the sale of new gas bottles but not for the return of empty gas bottles 2.
  • a customer's own gas bottle to be refilled is inserted by the user in the filling station 12 at the left delivery point where the gas bottle is then filled and the filling process is monitored simultaneously at the same time. If a fault occurs, for example a leak, the gas bottle is moved via a transporter 19 into the automatic apparatus and the residual gas is extracted from this bottle at the extraction station 22. The user then either obtains a new empty gas bottle which is automatically filled by the filling station 12 or a ready filled gas bottle standing ready on the local transporter 19 at the right delivery point 7 in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the automatic sales apparatus according to the invention can also be designed for the sale or filling of gas bottles with several different gases.
  • FIG. 6 An example for such a twin filling station is depicted in Figure 6.
  • the overall construction is similar to the one shown in Figure 4. Therefore, the same numerals are used to designate corresponding elements of Figure 6.
  • This embodiment may also comprise a raising and lowering platform for implementing several different levels.
  • automatic filling is carried out by either of the local filling stations 12, 12' which are connected via pipes 13, 13' to two different gas tanks 14, 14' which may contain different gases.
  • tank 14 may contain butane
  • tank 14' may contain propane. It is of course also possible to provide both tanks 14, 14' with the same gas, if need be, for example to fulfill a high demand for a particular gas without having to exchange a tank for a bigger one.
  • the operating mode of this embodiment of the invention corresponds to the one described with reference to apparatus 1c, except that the customer may additionally select which gas should be filled into the bottle 2.
  • provisions may be provided to automatically determine which gas should be refilled into the bottle 2, e.g. if regulations require the use of particular bottles for a specific gas.
  • Each of the two transporters 19 on the right side of Figure 6 may be loaded with bottles 2 containing a different kind of gas. In case of a bottle leak or another fault, only the delivery point 7 giving access to bottles 2 containing the gas the customer wants to buy will be unlocked.
  • Gas bottles being stored on the means of transport or pallet 18 can be transported to either of the two filling stations 12, 12', provided that the bottles are suitable for both kinds of gases.
  • this concept may also be expanded to even more filling stations 12, e.g. three of four filling stations.
  • an accessory supply 23 which may deliver accessories needed for the purchase of a gas bottle, e.g. due to national regulations. For instance, a cap for covering the bottle's valve may be required.
  • the pallets 18 with the appropriate bottles inside the housing 3 can be arranged in several layers one on top of the other, for example in a suitable shelf configuration whereby the transporters 19 and 19' can be moved up and down vertically in order to service the pallets 18 in all the levels.
  • the automatic sales apparatus 1, 1a and 1b such that before a bottle is delivered, it is automatically filled with gas by the appropriate automatic sales apparatus and directly after a bottle has been ordered by a customer and/or placed in stock.
  • pallets 18 instead of the pallets 18 other means of transport can be provided, for example magazines, containers or container-like equipment or installations to receive a plurality of bottles.
  • the functional elements used to deliver or return bottles are for example, motor (electrical motor), hydraulically or pneumatically driven.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP01107707A 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Système de distribution pour gazs Withdrawn EP1139307A3 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01107707A EP1139307A3 (fr) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Système de distribution pour gazs

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10015444 2000-03-29
DE10015444 2000-03-29
DE10017252A DE10017252A1 (de) 2000-03-29 2000-04-06 Verkaufssystem für Gase
DE10017252 2000-04-06
EP00126946A EP1139306A3 (fr) 2000-03-29 2000-12-08 Système de vente pour gazs
EP00126946 2000-12-08
US09/770,772 US6510874B2 (en) 2000-03-29 2001-01-26 Distribution system for gases
US770772 2001-01-26
EP01107707A EP1139307A3 (fr) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Système de distribution pour gazs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1139307A2 true EP1139307A2 (fr) 2001-10-04
EP1139307A3 EP1139307A3 (fr) 2004-05-06

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EP01107707A Withdrawn EP1139307A3 (fr) 2000-03-29 2001-03-29 Système de distribution pour gazs

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010130913A1 (fr) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Sudco Disupositif de distribution automatique de bouteilles de gaz en libre service permettant l'échange d'une bouteille vide contre une bouteille pleine
FR2957334A1 (fr) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-16 Air Liquide Procede de conditionnement et de distribution d'une pluralite de bouteilles de fluide sous pression a remplissages successifs
EP2339221A3 (fr) * 2009-12-25 2015-10-14 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. Méthode pour mesurer la quantité d'hydrogène restante d'un réservoir d'hydrogène comprenant un dispositif RFID
US20160284153A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Fountain Master, Llc Fluid filling station
EP3702987A1 (fr) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-02 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. Système d'échange de réservoir de stockage de gaz et système gestion en nuage et de logistique d'échange de réservoir de stockage de gaz
WO2021083662A1 (fr) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-06 Beiersdorf Ag Dispositif de remplissage et procédé de remplissage de contenants
EP4036878A1 (fr) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-03 Sielaff GmbH & Co. KG Automatenbau Herrieden Conteneur interchangeable pour marchandises, dispositif automatique de distribution et/ou de reprise de marchandises et procédé de vidage et/ou de remplissage d'un conteneur interchangeable pour marchandises

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DE19652147A1 (de) 1996-11-18 1998-05-20 Christian Hasenkopf Verkaufssystem für Gasflaschen

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FR2423190A1 (fr) * 1978-04-18 1979-11-16 Elf Antargaz Procede et appareil pour la distribution de recipients, notamment des bouteilles de gaz
FR2602355B1 (fr) * 1983-01-27 1989-02-03 Butagaz Appareil de distribution de bouteilles, notamment de bouteilles de gaz
FR2699310B1 (fr) * 1992-12-02 1995-11-24 Cyril Sannassee Dispositif de distribution de bouteilles et reprise des consignes automatique pour gaz industrielle et domestique.
DE19718645A1 (de) * 1997-05-02 1998-11-12 Tilke Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von Gasflaschen
FR2765366B1 (fr) * 1997-06-26 1999-09-03 Air Liquide Installation de suivi de bouteilles de gaz
FR2793927B1 (fr) * 1999-05-21 2002-05-24 Sudco S A Procede et dispositif de distribution de bouteilles de gaz

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DE19652147A1 (de) 1996-11-18 1998-05-20 Christian Hasenkopf Verkaufssystem für Gasflaschen

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010130913A1 (fr) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Sudco Disupositif de distribution automatique de bouteilles de gaz en libre service permettant l'échange d'une bouteille vide contre une bouteille pleine
FR2945653A1 (fr) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-19 Sudco Sas Dispositif de distribution automatique de bouteilles de gaz en libre service permettant l'echange d'une bouteille vide contre une bouteille pleine.
EP2339221A3 (fr) * 2009-12-25 2015-10-14 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. Méthode pour mesurer la quantité d'hydrogène restante d'un réservoir d'hydrogène comprenant un dispositif RFID
FR2957334A1 (fr) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-16 Air Liquide Procede de conditionnement et de distribution d'une pluralite de bouteilles de fluide sous pression a remplissages successifs
EP2369221A1 (fr) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-28 L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Procédé de conditionnement et de distribution d'une pluralité de bouteilles de fluide sous pression
WO2016154269A1 (fr) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Tansey Jr Francis X Station de distribution de fluide
US20160284153A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Fountain Master, Llc Fluid filling station
US10846975B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2020-11-24 Fountain Master, Llc Fluid filling station
US11250659B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2022-02-15 Fountain Master, Llc Fluid filling station
US12008855B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2024-06-11 Fountain Master, Llc Fluid filling station
EP3702987A1 (fr) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-02 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Technologies, Ltd. Système d'échange de réservoir de stockage de gaz et système gestion en nuage et de logistique d'échange de réservoir de stockage de gaz
CN111696255A (zh) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-22 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 一种气瓶交换系统及其物流、云端管理系统
TWI776131B (zh) * 2019-02-27 2022-09-01 亞太燃料電池科技股份有限公司 氣瓶交換系統及其物流、雲端管理系統
WO2021083662A1 (fr) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-06 Beiersdorf Ag Dispositif de remplissage et procédé de remplissage de contenants
EP4036878A1 (fr) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-03 Sielaff GmbH & Co. KG Automatenbau Herrieden Conteneur interchangeable pour marchandises, dispositif automatique de distribution et/ou de reprise de marchandises et procédé de vidage et/ou de remplissage d'un conteneur interchangeable pour marchandises

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