EP1139187A2 - Verfahren sowie Einrichtung zum Wecken - Google Patents
Verfahren sowie Einrichtung zum Wecken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1139187A2 EP1139187A2 EP01890046A EP01890046A EP1139187A2 EP 1139187 A2 EP1139187 A2 EP 1139187A2 EP 01890046 A EP01890046 A EP 01890046A EP 01890046 A EP01890046 A EP 01890046A EP 1139187 A2 EP1139187 A2 EP 1139187A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wake
- sleep
- movement
- sensor
- motion sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G13/00—Producing acoustic time signals
- G04G13/02—Producing acoustic time signals at preselected times, e.g. alarm clocks
- G04G13/021—Details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for waking a person by means of a Wake-up device, comprising a wake-up device and a radio with the Alarm device coupled motion sensor, the movements of the sleeping Person are used to trigger a wake-up process, as well as one Wake-up device to carry out the method.
- REM phases deep sleep phases with light sleep phases
- active sleep phases so-called REM phases
- REM phases deep sleep phases with light sleep phases
- Such a REM phase which is a time of increased dream activity, occurs approximately every 100 minutes with a duration of 10 to 30 minutes approximately 4 to 6 times normal sleep pattern.
- the deep sleep phases become with increasing sleep duration continuously shorter and less deep, the REM phases, however, longer.
- a Unnatural interruption or a decrease in certain sleep phases can increase Functional psychological disorders lead, for example, to excessive fatigue, irritated Mood, conspicuous lack of concentration or even anxiety.
- Methods for waking are known from EP-A - 0 496 196 and DE-A - 42 09 336, in which the body movements of the sleeper measured over the sleep period and for the determination of the sleep state can be used, on the basis of which a wake-up process can be triggered at a certain desired time.
- DE-A-196 42 316 and DE-A-43 03 933 contain devices for waking up described in which a wirelessly coupled to a wake-up sensor for Determination of the sleep phases is provided, the wake-up device according to variable predeterminable conditions during a certain sleep phase is activated.
- a method for waking up in which according to Registration of an alarm time and an alarm time tolerance of the sleep state of the continuously or temporarily tested the waking person, the current time with a time out and tolerance calculated wake-up time tolerance range is compared and only then woken up if the current time is at or within the wake-up time tolerance range and none unfavorable sleep phase or when the wake-up time tolerance range has ended.
- the Determination of the sleep state takes place via the measurement of physiological parameters, such as Pulse, respiratory rate, skin moisture, temperature, brain waves and the like.
- a disadvantage of this method is the fact that the measurement of the parameters is controlled must take place and not triggered automatically by changing a measured parameter can be, from which a higher number of measurements for the reliable determination of the Sleep state results and the sleeper with a higher load is exposed to electromagnetic waves, radio waves or other radiation.
- Most of the physiological parameters require elaborate and for the sleeper mostly uncomfortable and sometimes permanently connected to a processing unit Measuring devices that can affect sleep.
- the invention aims at avoiding these disadvantages and difficulties and presents itself the task of providing a method and a device for waking, which the Does not expose sleepers to unnecessary stress and does not reduce their sleep quality, at the same time, however, a wake-up in a sleep state that is favorable for the sleeper enables the conditions for an improvement or maintenance of the Performance is guaranteed.
- This object is achieved in that only after a Movement through the sensor the coupling between the alarm device and Motion sensor is activated.
- the present invention is based on the discovery that a person's movements related to certain sleep phases during sleep. It was found that there are increased body movements at the beginning and end of certain sleep phases, which makes it possible to differentiate between the individual sleep phases. Become following the movements during sleep, a certain pattern of Recognize light sleep and deep sleep phases that trigger a wake-up process can be used.
- the registered movements of the Sleepers inferred about their sleep state using an algorithm.
- the investigation the algorithm can, for example, by storing the movements of a or several sleep cycles with the wake-up device deactivated.
- the use of a Algorithm for assessing the state of sleep offers the advantage that mistakes are made random movements that do not indicate the beginning or end of a REM phase, have it switched off.
- Activation of the wake-up device depends on the sleep state made, the wake-up process during a mentally and physically beneficial Sleep phase is triggered. It is particularly advantageous here if the activation within a wake-up time, such as within a half hour period, e.g. between 5.45 a.m. and 6.15 a.m., because it makes it possible to do this independently of one awakening of the sleeping person at a certain, possibly unfavorable time bring about.
- the wake-up device is preferably activated after predeterminable sleep cycles of successive deep sleep and light sleep phases. One is enough for many people certain number of deep sleep and light sleep phases for complete recovery. The otherwise unnecessarily sleeping time after the required sleep phases can be used sensibly by waking up according to a specific sleep cycle.
- the wakeup can be individually different by means of sensory, acoustic or optical Stimuli take place.
- a wake-up device for performing the method described above which a Wake-up device and a radio-coupled one with the wake-up device Motion sensor, is characterized in that a transmitter for radio coupling and a receiver are provided which are only registered by registering a movement to Program or reception can be activated.
- the motion sensor is one Accelerometer formed.
- the motion sensor is an ultrasonic, Infrared or microwave sensor trained.
- the motion sensor is advantageously designed in the form of a wristwatch.
- the device according to the invention expediently comprises an adjusting device for the specification a wake-up time and / or sleep cycles.
- the alarm device preferably has a ringing device or comprises one Light activation unit, which awakens the acoustic or optical way Introduce the sleeping person as soon as the wake-up process is initiated.
- Fig. 1 a Sleep phase diagram with associated movement pattern
- Fig. 2 one Embodiment of the alarm device according to the invention in a schematic representation illustrate.
- Fig. 1 shows an average sleep phase diagram in which for a duration of sleep of about 8 hours (abscissa) the sequence of the individual sleep phases and analogously to that Movement patterns are shown graphically.
- the first ordinate are the waking state, the REM state and various sleep stages are shown as levels from 1 to 4, the depth of sleep increases from level 1 to level 4.
- the movement pattern assigned ordinates are the two states "movements" and "no movements" specified.
- the diagram clearly shows an alternation of deep sleep and light sleep phases (REM phases) to recognize, the duration and depth of deep sleep phases with increasing Decrease sleep duration.
- the duration of the REM phases increases towards the sleeper.
- a wake-up time or period Z that is favorable for the sleeper determines by the end waited for a REM phase or is calculated in advance using an algorithm. If he Wake up triggered at the first possible favorable time or at the last possible can be chosen arbitrarily.
- the device according to the invention for waking includes one Motion sensor 1, which is formed by an accelerometer or as an ultrasound, Infrared or microwave sensor can be formed.
- the motion sensor 1 is separated Arranged by a wake-up device 2, the coupling of these components by means of a radio device with transmitter 6 and receiver 7.
- the radio communication between the both parts 6 and 7 is only when a movement is registered by the Motion sensor 1 activated so that the exposure to radio waves for the sleeper is low.
- the motion sensor 1 is advantageous in the form of a wristwatch educated.
- the device according to the invention comprises a real-time device 4, such as a clock, and a setting device 5 for specifying a wake-up time and / or sleep cycles, which are both connected to a processing unit 3.
- a real-time device 4 such as a clock
- a setting device 5 for specifying a wake-up time and / or sleep cycles, which are both connected to a processing unit 3.
- the Processing unit 3 transmits a signal and by this according to their mode of operation used to determine the current state of sleep. If a wake-up time is specified, it is Task of the processing unit 3, the time from the real-time device 4 with the Compare wake-up time setting from the setting device 5 and if Real time and wake-up time depending on the calculated or determined Trigger the wake-up process by activating the wake-up device 2. At The time-dependent components 4 and 5 of the Setup not required.
- the alarm device 2 can trigger a bell have acoustic stimuli, but it can also with a light activation unit be equipped, which enables waking by means of optical stimuli.
- the motion sensor 1 in the form of a wristwatch the use of tactile stimuli, for example, electrically generated skin irritation, conceivable.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- Verfahren zum Wecken einer Person mittels einer Weckeinrichtung, umfassend eine Weckvorrichtung und einen über Funk mit der Weckvorrichtung gekoppelten Bewegungssensor, wobei die Bewegungen der schlafenden Person zum Auslösen eines Weckvorganges herangezogen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass erst nach Registrierung einer Bewegung durch den Sensor die Koppelung zwischen Weckvorrichtung und Bewegungssensor aktiviert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von den registrierten Bewegungen der schlafenden Person mittels eines Algorithmus auf deren Schlafzustand geschlossen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Abhängigkeit vom Schlafzustand eine Aktivierung der Weckvorrichtung vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aktivierung der Weckvorrichtung innerhalb einer Weckzeitvorgabe erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aktivierung der Weckvorrichtung nach einem vorgebbaren Schlafzyklus von aufeinanderfolgenden Tiefschlaf- und Leichtschlafphasen erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wecken mittels sensorischer Reize erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wecken mittels akustischer Reize erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Wecken mittels optischer Reize erfolgt.
- Weckeinrichtung zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, welche eine Weckvorrichtung und einen über Funk mit der Weckvorrichtung gekoppelten Bewegungssensor umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Funkkoppelung ein Sender und ein Empfänger vorgesehen sind, welche erst durch Registrierung einer Bewegung zur Sendung bzw. zum Empfang aktivierbar sind.
- Weckeinrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bewegungssensor von einem Beschleunigungsmesser gebildet ist.
- Weckeinrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bewegungssensor als Ultraschallsensor ausgebildet ist.
- Weckeinrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bewegungssensor als Infrarotsensor ausgebildet ist.
- Weckeinrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bewegungssensor als Mikrowellensensor ausgebildet ist.
- Weckeinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bewegungssensor in Form einer Armbanduhr ausgebildet ist.
- Weckeinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 9 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Einstelleinrichtung zur Vorgabe einer Weckzeit und/oder von Schlafzyklen umfasst.
- Weckeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Weckvorrichtung ein Läutwerk aufweist.
- Weckeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Weckvorrichtung eine Lichtaktivierungseinheit umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0027600A AT408948B (de) | 2000-02-22 | 2000-02-22 | Verfahren sowie einrichtung zum wecken |
| AT2762000 | 2000-02-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1139187A2 true EP1139187A2 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| EP1139187A3 EP1139187A3 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
| EP1139187B1 EP1139187B1 (de) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=3670637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01890046A Expired - Lifetime EP1139187B1 (de) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-02-22 | Verfahren sowie Einrichtung zum Wecken |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1139187B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT408948B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50115673D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1139187T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2360029T3 (de) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008038022B4 (de) | 2008-08-16 | 2018-05-24 | Daimler Ag | Weckeinrichtung |
| US10335060B1 (en) | 2010-06-19 | 2019-07-02 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to provide monitoring |
| US10463300B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2019-11-05 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Body-worn monitor |
| US10568565B1 (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2020-02-25 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Utilizing an area sensor for sleep analysis |
| US11793455B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-24 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Hardware sensor system for controlling sleep environment |
| US11883188B1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2024-01-30 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep surface sensor based sleep analysis system |
| US11918525B1 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2024-03-05 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep quality optimization using a controlled sleep surface |
| US11963792B1 (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2024-04-23 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep ecosystem |
| US12315615B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2025-05-27 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Optimal sleep phase selection system |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9192326B2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2015-11-24 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep monitoring system |
| US10561376B1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2020-02-18 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to use a sensor in a body-worn device |
| US10791986B1 (en) | 2012-04-05 | 2020-10-06 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep sound detection system and use |
| US9474876B1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-10-25 | DPTechnologies, Inc. | Sleep aid efficacy |
| US9594354B1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2017-03-14 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Smart watch extended system |
| DE102014103762B4 (de) | 2014-03-19 | 2017-10-19 | Leifheit Ag | Schlafphasenwecker |
| US9968293B1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2018-05-15 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Detecting and estimating sleep stages |
| KR101924327B1 (ko) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-12-03 | 김영수 | 마이크로웨이브 센서를 이용한 알람 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD263238A1 (de) * | 1987-08-17 | 1988-12-28 | Schwerin Bezirksnervenklinik | Verfahren zum wecken von schlafenden |
| US5200735A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1993-04-06 | Hines Thomas N | Weather protected portable security system for in-field use |
| DE4101471A1 (de) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-07-23 | Dirk Schroeder | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beendigung einer schlafphase eines menschen mittels eines elektronischen weckers |
| DE4209336A1 (de) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-30 | Soenke Knutzen | Verfahren zum selbsttätigen Wecken einer schlafenden Person und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE4303933A1 (de) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-18 | Franc Beno | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Weckeinrichtung |
| DE19642316A1 (de) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-23 | Dirk Krischenowski | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Wecken einer schlafenden Person |
| DE19741724A1 (de) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-03-25 | Daghbouche Belkacem | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Wecken von Schalfenden in Abhängigkeit eines bestimmten Schlafzustandes |
| DE19811206A1 (de) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-16 | Hagen Malberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung eines schlafgesteuertem Wecksystems mit integrierter Überwachungsfunktion physiologischer Parameter |
| US6547728B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2003-04-15 | Georges Marc Cornuejols | Device for measuring organism condition |
-
2000
- 2000-02-22 AT AT0027600A patent/AT408948B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 DE DE50115673T patent/DE50115673D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01890046T patent/ATE486305T1/de active
- 2001-02-22 DK DK01890046.4T patent/DK1139187T3/da active
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01890046A patent/EP1139187B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 ES ES01890046T patent/ES2360029T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008038022B4 (de) | 2008-08-16 | 2018-05-24 | Daimler Ag | Weckeinrichtung |
| US10335060B1 (en) | 2010-06-19 | 2019-07-02 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus to provide monitoring |
| US11918525B1 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2024-03-05 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep quality optimization using a controlled sleep surface |
| US10463300B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2019-11-05 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Body-worn monitor |
| US12370105B1 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2025-07-29 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep quality optimization using a controlled sleep surface |
| US12315615B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2025-05-27 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Optimal sleep phase selection system |
| US10568565B1 (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2020-02-25 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Utilizing an area sensor for sleep analysis |
| US11963792B1 (en) | 2014-05-04 | 2024-04-23 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep ecosystem |
| US11883188B1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2024-01-30 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep surface sensor based sleep analysis system |
| US12502125B1 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2025-12-23 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep surface sensor based sleep analysis system |
| US12048529B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2024-07-30 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Hardware sensor system for improved sleep detection |
| US12251214B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2025-03-18 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Sleep detection and analysis system |
| US12343137B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2025-07-01 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Hardware sensor system for controlling sleep environment |
| US11793455B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-10-24 | Dp Technologies, Inc. | Hardware sensor system for controlling sleep environment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2360029T3 (es) | 2011-05-31 |
| EP1139187A3 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
| ATA2762000A (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| AT408948B (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| DE50115673D1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
| EP1139187B1 (de) | 2010-10-27 |
| ATE486305T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
| DK1139187T3 (da) | 2011-02-14 |
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