EP1137500A1 - Bindemittelsystem zur herstellung von kernen und giessformen auf polyurethanbasis - Google Patents
Bindemittelsystem zur herstellung von kernen und giessformen auf polyurethanbasisInfo
- Publication number
- EP1137500A1 EP1137500A1 EP99957988A EP99957988A EP1137500A1 EP 1137500 A1 EP1137500 A1 EP 1137500A1 EP 99957988 A EP99957988 A EP 99957988A EP 99957988 A EP99957988 A EP 99957988A EP 1137500 A1 EP1137500 A1 EP 1137500A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- binder system
- phenolic resin
- mold
- weight
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 glycol diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1OC VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1C FDQQNNZKEJIHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQDNFAMOIPNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-Dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1 XQDNFAMOIPNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPCJHUPMQKSPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=CC(CC)=C1 LPCJHUPMQKSPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSBDGXGICLIJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRUHVKFKXJGKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibutylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(CCCC)=C1 HRUHVKFKXJGKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEZSSBYAUDZEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dicyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(C2CCCCC2)=CC=1C1CCCCC1 PEZSSBYAUDZEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHQPRDVSUIJJNP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 4-[(e)-but-2-enyl]phenol Chemical compound C\C=C\CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CHQPRDVSUIJJNP-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILASIIGKRFKNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C ILASIIGKRFKNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CYYZDBDROVLTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-Pentylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZNPSUQQXTRRSBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NTDQQZYCCIDJRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101000623895 Bos taurus Mucin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trihexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2273—Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a binder system for the production of cores and casting molds based on polyurethane.
- the method of core production known as the "cold box process” or "Ashland process" has taken a leading position in the foundry industry.
- This method uses two-component polyurethane systems to bind the sand.
- Component 1 consists of the solution of a polyol which contains at least two OH groups per molecule.
- Component 2 is the solution of a polyisocyanate with at least two NCO groups per molecule.
- the binder system is cured with the aid of basic catalysts. Liquid bases can be mixed into the binder system prior to shaping to react the two components (US-A-3,676,392). According to US Pat. No. 3,409,579, another possibility is to pass gaseous tertiary amines after the shaping through the molding material / binder system mixture.
- phenolic resins are used as polyols, which are obtained by condensing phenol with aldehydes, preferably formaldehyde, in the liquid phase at temperatures up to about 130 ° C. in the presence of catalytic amounts of metal ions.
- US-A-3,485,797 describes the preparation of such phenolic resins in detail.
- substituted phenols preferably o-cresol and p-nonylphenol
- EP-B-0 177 871 aliphatic monoalcohols having one to eight carbon atoms can be used as a further reaction component in the preparation of the phenolic resins.
- the binder systems are said to have increased thermal stability.
- Mixtures of high-boiling polar solvents (eg esters and ketones) and high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbons are predominantly used as solvents for the phenol component.
- the polyisocyanates are preferably dissolved in high-boiling aromatic hydrocarbons.
- the European patent application EP-A-0 T * 1 599 describes formulations in which the use of fatty acid methyl esters completely or at least largely dispenses with aromatic solvents.
- the fatty acid methyl esters are used either as sole solvents or with the addition of polarity-increasing solvents (phenol component) or aromatic solvents (isocyanate component).
- binder systems are particularly easy to remove from the molding tools.
- binder systems formulated in accordance with EP-A-0 771 599 have a serious disadvantage: during casting, they increasingly develop smoke and smoke, so that in many foundries they were not used beyond the experimental stage.
- a binder system comprising a phenolic resin component and a polyisocyanate component, characterized in that the phenolic resin component comprises an alkoxy-modified phenolic resin, wherein less than 25 mol% of the phenolic hydroxyl groups are etherified by a primary or secondary aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 10 carbon atoms .
- the invention further relates to molding compositions which comprise aggregates and up to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the aggregates, of a binder system according to the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a mold part comprising a. Mixing aggregates with the binder system according to the invention in a binding amount of up to 15% by weight, based on the amount of the aggregates; b. Placing the casting mixture obtained in step (a) into a mold; c. Curing the casting mixture in the mold to obtain a self-supporting shape; and d. then removing the molded casting mixture from step (c) from the mold and further hardening, whereby a hard, solid, hardened casting mold part is obtained.
- the casting mold part thus obtained can be used according to the invention for casting metal.
- the alkoxy-modified phenolic resin which has a low viscosity and favorable polarity, is essential to the invention.
- the alkoxy-modified phenolic resin enables the total amount of solvent required to be reduced both in the phenolic resin component and in the isocyanate component.
- the use of aromatic hydrocarbons in one or both binder components can be dispensed with.
- Phenolic resins are produced by condensation of phenols and aldehydes (Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. A19, page 371 ff, 5th edition, VCH Verlag, Weinheim).
- substituted phenols and mixtures thereof can also be used in the context of this invention. All conventionally used substituted phenols are suitable.
- the phenol compounds are unsubstituted either in both ortho positions or in one ortho and in the para position, to enable the polymerization. The remaining ring carbons can be substituted.
- the choice of the substituent is not particularly limited unless the substituent adversely affects the polymerization of the phenol and the aldehyde.
- substituted phenols are alkyl-substituted phenols, aryl-substituted phenols, cycloalkyl-substituted phenols, alkenyl-substituted phenols, alkoxy-substituted phenols, aryloxy-substituted phenols and halogen-substituted phenols.
- the above-mentioned substituents have 1 to 26, preferably 1 to 12, carbon atoms.
- suitable phenols in addition to the particularly preferred unsubstituted phenols are o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, 3,5-xylene, 3,4-xylene, 3,4,5-trimethylphenol, 3-ethylphenol, 3,5 -Diethylphenol, p-butylphenol, 3,5-dibutylphenol, p-amylphenol, cyclohexylphenol, p-octylphenol, 3,5-dicyclohexylphenol, p-crotylphenol, p-phenylphenol, 3,5-dimethoxyphenol, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol , p-ethoxyphenol, p-butoxyphenol, 3-methyl-4-methoxyphenol and p-phenoxyphenol. Phenol itself is particularly preferred.
- the phenols can also be described by the general formula:
- A, B and C can be hydrogen, alkyl radicals, alkoxy radicals or halogen.
- aldehydes which are conventionally used for the production of phenolic resins can be used in the context of the invention. Examples include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, furfuraldehyde and Benzaldehyde.
- the aldehydes used preferably have the general formula R'CHO, where R "is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical having 1-8 carbon atoms. Particular preference is given to formaldehyde either in its aqueous form or as paraformaldehyde.
- phenolic resins In order to obtain the phenolic resins according to the invention, an at least equivalent number of moles of aldehyde based on the number of moles of the phenolic component should be used.
- the molar ratio of aldehyde: phenol is preferably at least 1: 1.0, particularly preferably at least 1: 0.58.
- primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols with an OH group and with 1 to 10 carbon atoms are used.
- Suitable primary or secondary alcohols include e.g. Methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol and hexanol.
- alkoxy-modified phenolic resins is described in EP-B-0 177 871. They can be manufactured using either the one-step or two-step process.
- the phenol component, the aldehyde and the alcohol are reacted in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
- the two-step process first produces an unmodified resin, which is then treated with alcohol.
- the ratio of alcohol to phenol affects the properties of the resin as well as the reaction rate.
- the molar ratio of alcohol to phenol is less than 0.25, so that less than 25 mol% of the phenolic hydroxyl groups are etherified. A molar ratio of 0.18-0.25 is preferred. If the molar ratio of alcohol to phenol is more than 0.25, the moisture resistance drops.
- Suitable catalysts are salts of divalent ions of Mn, Zn, Cd, Mg, Co, Ni, Fe, Pb, Ca and Ba. Zinc acetate is preferably used.
- the alkoxylation leads to resins with a low viscosity.
- the resins mainly have ortho-ortho benzyl ether bridges and also have alkoxymethylene groups of the general formula - (CH 2 O) n R in the ortho and para positions to the phenolic OH group.
- R is the alkyl group of the alcohol and n is a small integer in the range from 1 to 5.
- Dicarboxylic acid esters have the formula R ⁇ OC-R j -COOR ! where R 1 each independently represents an alkyl group with 1-12 (preferably 1-6) carbon atoms and R 2 is an alkylene group with 1-4 carbon atoms.
- R 1 each independently represents an alkyl group with 1-12 (preferably 1-6) carbon atoms and R 2 is an alkylene group with 1-4 carbon atoms.
- Examples are dimethyl esters of carboxylic acids with 4 to 6 carbon atoms, which are available, for example, under the name Dibasic esters from DuPont.
- Glycol ether esters are compounds of the formula R 3 -O- R 4 -OOCR 5 , where R 3 represents an alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms, R 4 is an alkylene group with 2-4 carbon atoms and R 5 is an alkyl group with 1-3 carbon atoms ( eg butyl glycol acetate), preferred are glycol ether acetates.
- Glycol diesters have the general formula R 5 COO-R 4 -OOCR 5 where R 4 and R 5 are as defined above and the radicals R 5 are each selected independently of one another (for example propylene glycol diacetate), preference being given to glycol diacetates.
- Glycol diethers can be characterized by the formula R 3 -OR 4 -OR 3 , in which R 3 and R 4 are as defined above and the radicals R 3 are each selected independently of one another (for example dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether). Cyclic ketones, cyclic esters and cyclic carbonates with 4-5 carbon atoms are also suitable (eg propylene carbonate).
- the alkyl and alkylene groups can each be branched or unbranched.
- These organic polar solvents are preferably used either as sole solvents for the phenolic resin or in combination with fatty acid esters, the content of the oxygen-rich solvents in the solvent mixture should predominate. The content of oxygen-rich solvents should therefore be more than 50% by weight, preferably more than 55% by weight.
- the measure to reduce the total content of solvents in the binder system had a positive effect on smoke development. While conventional phenolic resins mostly contain approx. 45% by weight and sometimes up to 55% by weight of solvent in order to achieve a viscosity suitable for processing (up to approx. 400 mPa-s), the solvent content in the solvent can be reduced by using a low-viscosity phenolic resin Phenol component can be limited to at most 40 wt .-%, preferably even to at most 35 wt .-%. The dynamic viscosity is e.g. determined using the Brookfield lathe method.
- Suitable binder systems have an immediate strength of at least 150 N / cm 2 with a used amount of 0.8 parts by weight of phenolic resin component and isocyanate component based on 100 parts by weight of aggregate such as quartz sand H 32 (see EP-A-0 771 599 or DE-A-4 327 292).
- fatty acid esters to the solvent of the phenol component leads to particularly good separation properties.
- Fatty acids are suitable e.g. with 8 to 22 carbons esterified with an aliphatic alcohol.
- Fatty acids of natural origin e.g. from tall oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, germ oil and coconut oil.
- individual fatty acids such as e.g. Palmitin fatty acid or myristic fatty acid can be used.
- Aliphatic monoalcohols with 1 to 12 carbons are suitable for the esterification of the fatty acids. Alcohols with 1 to 10 carbon atoms are preferred, and alcohols with 4 to 10 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. Due to the lower polarity of the fatty acid esters whose alcohol component has 4 to 10 carbon atoms, it is possible to reduce the proportion of fatty acid esters and to reduce smoke formation. A number of fatty acid esters are commercially available.
- fatty acid esters the alcohol component of which contains 4 to 10 carbon atoms
- fatty acid esters with longer alcohol components are the butyl esters of oleic acid and tall oil fatty acid and the mixed octyl / decyl ester of tall oil fatty acid
- aromatic hydrocarbons as solvents of the phenolic component can be avoided. This is due to the balanced polarity of the compounds, which enable the use of oxygen-rich, organic, polar solvents, for example as sole solvents.
- the amount of solvent required can be limited to less than 35% by weight of the phenolic component. This is made possible by the low viscosity of the resin.
- aromatic hydrocarbons can also be avoided.
- the use of the binder system according to the invention with at least 50% by weight of the abovementioned oxygen-rich, polar, organic solvents as a constituent of the solvent of the phenol component also leads to a significantly reduced quality development in comparison to conventional systems with a high proportion of fatty acid esters in the solvent.
- the second component of the binder system comprises an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanate, preferably with 2 to 5 isocyanate groups. Depending on the desired properties, mixtures of organic isocyanates can also be used. Suitable polyisocyanates include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as e.g. Hexamethylene diisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanates such as e.g. 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and dimethyl derivatives thereof.
- aromatic polyisocyanates examples include toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and methyl derivatives thereof,
- Polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanates and chlorophenylene-2,4-diisocyanate Preferred polyisocyanates are aromatic polyisocyanates, particularly preferred are polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanates such as diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- 10-500 wt .-% polyisocyanate based on the weight of the phenolic resin is used. 20-300% by weight of polyisocyanate are preferably used.
- Liquid polyisocyanates can be used in undiluted form, while solid or viscous polyisocyanates are dissolved in organic solvents. Up to 80% by weight of the isocyanant component can consist of solvents.
- aromatic solvents are naphthalene, alkyl-substituted naphthalenes, alkyl-substituted benzenes and mixtures thereof.
- Aromatic solvents which consist of mixtures of the abovementioned aromatic solvents and have a boiling point range between 140 ° C. and 230 ° C. are particularly preferred.
- Preferably no aromatic solvent is used.
- the polyisocyanate is preferably used in an amount such that the number of isocyanate groups is from 80 to 120% based on the number of free hydroxyl groups in the resin.
- the binder systems can conventional additives such.
- Binder systems are preferably offered as two-component systems, the solution of the phenolic resin being one component and the polyisocyanate, optionally in solution, being the other component.
- the two components are combined and then mixed with sand or a similar aggregate to produce a molding compound.
- Molding composition contains an effectively binding amount of up to 15% by weight of the binder system according to the invention, based on the weight of the binder system according to the invention
- Aggregates It is also possible to first mix the components with parts of the sand or aggregate and then combine these two mixtures. Methods to achieve a uniform mixture of the components and the aggregate are known to the person skilled in the art known
- the mixture can optionally also contain other conventional ingredients, such as iron oxide, ground flax fibers, wooden parts, pitch and refractory flours.
- the aggregate In order to produce casting mold parts from sand, the aggregate should have a sufficiently large particle size. As a result, the molded part has sufficient porosity and volatile compounds can escape during the casting process. In general, at least 80% by weight and preferably 90% by weight of the aggregate have an average particle size ⁇ 290 ⁇ m. The average particle size of the aggregate should be between 100 and 300 ⁇ m.
- sand is preferably used as the aggregate material, with at least 70% by weight and preferably more than 80% by weight of the sand being silicon dioxide.
- Zircon, olevin, aluminosilicate sand and chromite sand are also suitable as aggregate materials.
- the aggregate material is the main component of mold parts.
- the proportion of the binder is generally up to 10% by weight, frequently between 0.5 and 7% by weight, based on the weight of the aggregate. 0.6 to 5% by weight of binder, based on the weight of the aggregate, is particularly preferably used.
- the mold part is hardened so that it retains its outer shape after removal of the mold.
- Conventional liquid or gaseous hardening systems can be used to harden the binder system according to the invention.
- a volatile tertiary amine such as triethylamine or dimethylethylamine, as described in US Pat. No. 3,409,579, can be passed through the molded part. It is it is also possible to add a liquid amine to the molding composition for curing. After removal from the mold, the casting mold part is brought into the final state by further hardening in a manner known per se.
- silanes of the general formula (R'0) 3 Si are added to the molding composition before curing.
- R ' is a hydrocarbon radical, preferably an alkyl radical with 1-6 carbon atoms
- R is an alkyl radical, an alkoxy-substituted alkyl radical or an alkylamine-substituted amine radical with alkyl groups which have 1-6 carbon atoms.
- silanes examples include Dow Corning Z6040 and Union Carbide A-187 ( ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), Union Carbide A-1100 ( ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane), Union Carbide A-1120 (N-ß- (aminoethyi) - ⁇ -amino- propyltrimethoxysilane) and Union Carbide A-1160 (ureidosilane).
- additives including wetting agents and additives that extend the use of the sand mixture (English bench life additives), as described in US Pat. No. 4,683,252 or US Pat. No. 4,540,724, can be used.
- Additional mold release agents such as Fatty acids, fatty alcohols and their derivatives can be used, but are usually not required.
- the raw materials listed in Table I are placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, thermometer and stirrer. With stirring, the temperature is increased evenly to 105-115 ° C and held until a refractive index of 1.5590 is reached. The condenser is then switched to distillation and the temperature is raised to 124-126 ° C within one hour. At this temperature, distillation is continued until a refractive index of 1.5940 is reached. A vacuum is then applied and the mixture is distilled to a refractive index of 1,600 under reduced pressure. The yield is approximately 83% in Example 1 and approximately 78% in Example 2.
- the phenolic resin solution 1A separates into two phases after cooling to room temperature and is therefore not used for further tests.
- the viscosity of the phenolic resin solutions 1B-1 D is far outside the application-technically favorable range (up to approx. 400 mPa-s)
- the bending strengths of the test specimens are determined using the GF method.
- the flexural strength of the test specimens is tested immediately after their manufacture (immediate strength) and after 1, 2 and 24 hours.
- the binder systems formulated with the conventional phenolic resin have significantly lower initial strengths than the binder systems according to the invention (experiments 4-13). The increase in strength is also significantly slower.
- GF test bars are stored in the oven at 650 ° C for 1 minute. After removal, the smoke development is observed against a dark background and rated with the marks 10 (very strong) - 1 (hardly noticeable).
- Table V shows that the smoke development diminishes if the fatty acid esters are reduced in favor of oxygen-rich solvents.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19850833 | 1998-11-04 | ||
DE19850833A DE19850833C2 (de) | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | Bindemittelsystem zur Herstellung von Kernen und Gießformen auf Polyurethanbasis, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gießformteils auf Polyurethanbasis |
PCT/EP1999/008419 WO2000025957A1 (de) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Bindemittelsystem zur herstellung von kernen und giessformen auf polyurethanbasis |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1137500A1 true EP1137500A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1137500B1 EP1137500B1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1137500B9 EP1137500B9 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=7886667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP99957988A Expired - Lifetime EP1137500B9 (de) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Bindemittelsystem zur herstellung von kernen und giessformen auf polyurethanbasis |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1137500B9 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100871534B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE262387T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU757432B2 (de) |
BG (1) | BG64942B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9915076A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2349878C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ296809B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19850833C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1137500T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2217841T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU223611B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20012166L (de) |
PL (1) | PL191929B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200101240T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000025957A1 (de) |
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US4546124A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1985-10-08 | Acme Resin Corporation | Polyurethane binder compositions |
US4848442A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1989-07-18 | Acme Resin Corporation | Resin binders for foundry sand cores and molds |
US4657950A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1987-04-14 | Acme Resin Corporation | Refractory binders |
US5101001A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-03-31 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Polyurethane-forming foundry binders and their use |
DE4135572A1 (de) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | Hydrophobe polyurethan-systeme |
GB2267524B (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1995-07-12 | Chas Braithwaite | Cycle parking fixture |
DE4327292C2 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-04-25 | Ashland Suedchemie Kernfest | Bindemittel zur Herstellung von Gießereikernen und -formen und ihre Verwendung |
AU717143B2 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 2000-03-16 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc | Benzylic ether phenolic resole resins, their preparation, and uses |
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1998
- 1998-11-04 DE DE19850833A patent/DE19850833C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1999
- 1999-11-04 PL PL348642A patent/PL191929B1/pl unknown
- 1999-11-04 WO PCT/EP1999/008419 patent/WO2000025957A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-04 TR TR2001/01240T patent/TR200101240T2/xx unknown
- 1999-11-04 BR BR9915076-0A patent/BR9915076A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-04 AU AU15509/00A patent/AU757432B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-04 KR KR1020017005623A patent/KR100871534B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-04 CZ CZ20011334A patent/CZ296809B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-04 DK DK99957988T patent/DK1137500T3/da active
- 1999-11-04 DE DE59908972T patent/DE59908972D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-06-01 BG BG105554A patent/BG64942B1/bg unknown
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Cited By (23)
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DE102004057671A1 (de) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-01 | Hüttenes-Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH | Niedrigviskose Phenol-Formaldehydharze |
DE102004057671B4 (de) * | 2004-11-29 | 2007-04-26 | Hüttenes-Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH | Phenol-Formaldehydharze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102006037288B4 (de) | 2006-08-09 | 2019-06-13 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formstoffmischung enthaltend Cardol und/oder Cardanol in Gießereibindemitteln auf Polyurethanbasis, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers sowie Verwendung desselben |
DE102008007181A1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-06 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Verwendung von verzweigten Alkandiolcarbonsäurediestern in Gießereibindemitteln auf Polyurethanbasis |
DE102008025311A1 (de) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Ashland-Südchemie-Kernfest GmbH | Geruchs- und schadstoffadsorbierende Beschichtungsmasse für den kastengebundenen Metallguss |
US8215373B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2012-07-10 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Coating composition which adsorbs adourous and harmful substances and is intended for the box casting of metals |
US9493602B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2016-11-15 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Polyurethaner-based binder for producing cores and casting molds using isocyanates containing a uretonimine and/or carbodiimide group, a mold material mixture containing said binder, and a method using said binder |
WO2014146940A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von carbonsäuren und fettaminen in pu-bindemitteln zur herstellung von kernen und formen für den metallguss |
WO2014146945A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | EPOXYVERBINDUNGEN UND FETTSÄUREESTER ALS BESTANDTEILE VON GIEßEREIBINDEMITTELN AUF POLYURETHANBASIS |
WO2014146942A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-25 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von monoestern epoxidierter fettsäuren in pu-bindemitteln zur herstellung von kernen und formen für den metallguss |
DE102013004661A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von Carbonsäuren und Fettaminen in PU-Bindemitteln zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss |
DE102013004662A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verwendung von Monoestern epoxidierter Fettsäuren in PU-Bindemitteln zur Herstellung von Kernen und Formen für den Metallguss |
DE102013004663A1 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Epoxyverbindungen und Fettsäureester als Bestandteile von Gießereibindemitteln auf Polyurethanbasis |
DE102013004663B4 (de) | 2013-03-18 | 2024-05-02 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Bindemittelsystem, Formstoffmischung enthaltend dasselbe, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Formstoffmischung, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gießformteils oder Gießkerns, Gießformteil oder Gießkern sowie Verwendung des so erhältlichen Gießformteils oder Gießkerns für den Metallguss |
WO2016008467A1 (de) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Co-katalysatoren für polyurethan-coldbox-bindemittel |
US11253912B2 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2022-02-22 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Method for producing three-dimensionally layered shaped bodies |
DE102018100694A1 (de) | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Formaldehydreduziertes Phenolharzbindemittel |
WO2021254953A1 (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-23 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Method for the layer-by-layer production of a cured three-dimensional shaped body, shaped body obtainable by the method, and use thereof |
DE102020003562A1 (de) | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-16 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zum schichtweisen Aufbau eines ausgehärteten dreidimensionalen Formkörpers, Formkörper, welcher dadurch erhalten werden kann, sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE102021003265A1 (de) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Beschichteter körniger stoff, verfahren zum beschichten eines körnigen stoffs und verwendung eines bindemittels zum beschichten eines körnigen stoffs |
DE102021003264A1 (de) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Zwei-komponenten-polyurethanzusammensetzungen |
WO2022268943A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2022-12-29 | Ask Chemicals Gmbh | Coated granular substance, method for coating a granular substance and use of a binder for coating a granular substance |
EP4389789A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Prefere Resins Holding GmbH | Verwendung von hydroxybenzoesäure zur modifizierung von benzyletherharzen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0104315A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
AU1550900A (en) | 2000-05-22 |
NO20012166D0 (no) | 2001-05-02 |
NO20012166L (no) | 2001-06-11 |
DE19850833A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
BG105554A (en) | 2001-12-29 |
DK1137500T3 (da) | 2004-05-10 |
KR100871534B1 (ko) | 2008-12-05 |
EP1137500B9 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
CZ296809B6 (cs) | 2006-06-14 |
BG64942B1 (bg) | 2006-10-31 |
BR9915076A (pt) | 2001-10-23 |
ATE262387T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
CA2349878C (en) | 2009-06-09 |
ES2217841T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
DE59908972D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
KR20010113634A (ko) | 2001-12-28 |
HUP0104315A3 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
CA2349878A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
PL191929B1 (pl) | 2006-07-31 |
TR200101240T2 (tr) | 2001-10-22 |
PL348642A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
HU223611B1 (hu) | 2004-10-28 |
CZ20011334A3 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
EP1137500B1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
DE19850833C2 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
WO2000025957A1 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
AU757432B2 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
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