EP1136133A2 - Reinigungsdüse - Google Patents
Reinigungsdüse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1136133A2 EP1136133A2 EP00124283A EP00124283A EP1136133A2 EP 1136133 A2 EP1136133 A2 EP 1136133A2 EP 00124283 A EP00124283 A EP 00124283A EP 00124283 A EP00124283 A EP 00124283A EP 1136133 A2 EP1136133 A2 EP 1136133A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- fluid
- nozzle body
- housing
- nozzle according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/06—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction, i.e. creating a spinning torque due to a tangential component of the jet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/003—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with braking means, e.g. friction rings designed to provide a substantially constant revolution speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/0409—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
- B05B3/0418—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/0422—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
- B05B3/0427—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements the outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part of it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
- B05B1/04—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nozzle, in particular for cleaning the inside walls of containers, tanks and Like.
- it is around a nozzle that rotates (rotates) during operation and at which is used to drive the fluid flowing through.
- cleaning nozzles should already be used with small Operating pressures, e.g. running from approx. 0.5 bar.
- the nozzles should be used when using higher operating pressures, e.g. over 20 bar, a not too high speed to have. A too high speed of the nozzle affects the Cleaning effect.
- BE-A 720 408 is a rotating one during operation Nozzle with a fluid drive is known.
- the nozzle points cylindrical housing in which a hollow shaft through Ball bearing is rotatably mounted.
- a first, upper end the hollow shaft is arranged with an axial connection, which serves to supply a liquid.
- a nozzle head is provided, which is connected to the Shaft rotates.
- the shaft communicating manifold provided to both Sides of the shaft, arranged transversely to this and on each end carries cross-branching mouthpieces.
- the rotatably mounted manifold carries a gear, that rolls on a gear fixed to the housing. This will the mouthpieces in addition to the vertical rotation Axis also rotated around the horizontal distributor pipe axis.
- a turbine that drives the hollow shaft serves as the drive is rotatably connected.
- the turbine has a rotor with several inclined blades.
- the runner is arranged in a housing that has five end faces has inclined bores as fluid inlet. This leads the fluid in the space between the turbine and the housing that the rotating turbine also at growing operating pressure is slowed down and the Speed does not increase beyond all limits.
- the nozzle has a mechanical structure, in particular through the separate turbine. Ain't the fluid completely pure or contains particles for other reasons, can be between the turbine and the housing deposit and impair the function of the nozzle. The Part that is branched off for drive purposes, not insignificant The liquid will also flow over the bottom of the case emptied and not directed to the mouthpieces.
- the nozzle has proven itself in practice. Indeed it can be on the friction brake with increasing fluid pressure increased friction and thus wear. A Long-term wear resistance can be achieved by choosing one suitable material, in the present case of PTFE become. The structure of the nozzle is somewhat complex.
- the object of the invention is a Nozzle with high cleaning efficiency and a wide Pressure range to create stable turning behavior that a simple, inexpensive structure.
- the nozzle should be as resistant to wear and tear resistant as possible be trained.
- the nozzle according to the invention has at least one Fluid drive that generates a drive torque and with the nozzle body is connected, and at least one braking device on, which is also designed as a fluid drive and is the opposite of the drive torque Torque delivers.
- the speed of the nozzle will thereby stabilized, i.e. it prevents the Nozzle speed increases excessively when pressure increases. Rather, the nozzle starts at low operating pressures even at a relatively high speed. With increasing Pressure initially reduces the speed to a minimum value from which they then continue to increase Pressure slowly rises again. So they are low Speeds possible even at high pressures. This can a powerful jet with large drops and a long throw generated, which is suitable for a container wall to clean thoroughly. As a fluid comes foam, steam, Steam-water mixture, water, acid, lye or possibly a fluid containing particles.
- a braking effect is used to stabilize the speed used. This is due to an opposite torque achieved, which come from separate fluid drives. This results in the wear condition of the bearings independent braking effect.
- the nozzle is therefore less susceptible to wear.
- the drive and braking effects are independent of each other adjustable and to the needs, for example adjust the desired speed behavior or the size of the nozzle.
- a largely resistant to contamination and Wear-resistant nozzle is obtained according to claim 2, after which a fluid drive is provided, the rotor of the housing of the nozzle body itself is formed. For this the incoming fluid flow is accelerated in the circumferential direction. Its swirl causes the nozzle body to be carried along e.g. by friction. It’s not a rotating shaft, no turbine and no gearbox or anything else Power transmission means required, which makes the structure special just do it. Only the nozzle body rotates, otherwise there are no moving parts. The drive torque is generated directly on the housing. The housing is practically empty (without internals). By appropriate Formation of the housing inner wall and the nozzle dimensions can a suitable speed behavior of the nozzle for the interesting working pressure range and the application be ensured.
- the structure according to the invention in which all gaps, Open spaces and storage locations are flowed through by the fluid, cause the nozzle to self-clean. It is therefore in the food and pharmaceutical sector and otherwise applicable where special cleanliness is important.
- a nozzle with the combination is particularly advantageous the features of claim 1 and claim 2. It yields the sum of the benefits.
- the nozzle can be made of metal, a metal alloy, Plastic, ceramics or similar be made and thereby desired applications can be adjusted.
- the housing is preferably rotationally symmetrical inside and outside (e.g. cylindrical).
- the interior can be devoid of internals, which is the flow interfere with how turbine blades or the like Impaired spray behavior avoided.
- a suitable design of the nozzle mouth enables it to generate a beam that is both radial and also fan-shaped overall in the axial direction (flat jet) exit.
- nozzle mouths can also be provided be the segment of a circle or a fan Deliver fluid jets.
- the beam angle that you get is when the individual beam segments in a the axis of rotation containing plane are preferably projected 180 ° to completely close a container inner wall to reach. Depending on the application, total beam angles can also be used of less than 180 °.
- a targeted design and arrangement of the nozzle mouth enables the axial force acting on the nozzle body to control, for example, by recoil effects compensate or even completely cancel. Thereby can minimize frictional forces and moments on axial surfaces become.
- a swirl generating device can be used for driving belong, which forms the entrance to the housing.
- the swirl of the fluid then drives the nozzle body in the direction of rotation on.
- the swirl generation device Part of a for the storage of the nozzle body provided slide bearing element in which the fluid inlet the nozzle is provided.
- the swirl generator has one or more, preferably three inlet openings on the fluid inlet with the interior of the nozzle body flow and connect open in the radial direction and at an angle to the axial direction.
- Preferably sits on the swirl generating device little play a section of the housing that the covers radially opening sections of the inflow openings.
- Between the swirl generator and the Housing is preferably only a small one, preferably annular gap without gap from about 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm fixed, so that the storage of the nozzle body caused by a fluid cushion of the inflowing fluid becomes.
- This type of plain bearing has proven to be particularly robust proven. Ball bearings can advantageously be omitted.
- means for Entrainment of the housing by the fluid for example grooves or Like., Be provided.
- the driving effect can be be strengthened.
- the one set up to inhibit the nozzle body Braking device is preferably through the output of the Interior of the nozzle body, i.e. one or more nozzle mouths educated.
- Braking nozzle openings have a Nozzle axis, which is not the axis of rotation of the housing cuts.
- the emerging fluid jet causes one Recoil that generates a torque and the rotating body brakes. A stable turning behavior becomes independent from operating pressure.
- the nozzle mouth in question is preferably in the axial direction somewhat elongated and against him intersecting radials inclined.
- the braking effect by the The nozzle mouth is preferably less than the driving effect the drive device. If necessary, the drive but also by the recoil of the nozzle mouth or several nozzle mouth and the braking effect by the swirl generating device be effected.
- the desired one Speed and operating pressure range and the Blasting behavior can have several such openings, the as braking devices dependent on the fluid pressure work, be provided.
- the nozzle body is rotatable on a bearing element stored, at one end of which the fluid inlet is located and a rigid axle at the other end around which the nozzle body rotates. Between the axis and the surrounding of the nozzle body is the free flow channel formed which essentially contains no obstacles. A fuse element is on attached to the free end of the axle and can be used for cleaning purposes be solved.
- Axial bearing surfaces on the bearing element and the securing element form with the associated surfaces on the Nozzle body a plain bearing. It is not a separate seal intended. In operation occurs on the plain bearing surfaces a leak that is a liquid lubrication results and reduces friction and wear.
- a nozzle 1 according to the invention illustrates the creation of a fan-shaped, serves radially outward beam.
- the nozzle 1 has a nozzle body 2, which according to FIG. 2 between a bearing element 3 and a securing element 4 are arranged and is rotatably mounted on these.
- the nozzle body has a cylindrical shape an axis of rotation 5 essentially rotationally symmetrical Housing 6, which delimits a cylindrical interior 7.
- the housing 6 On one facing away from the securing element 4 End is the housing 6 as a tubular neck 8 with a cylindrical inner peripheral surface 9 is formed.
- a radial inwardly projecting shoulder 10 divides the cylindrical Inner peripheral surface 9 in a first cylindrical Section 9a and a second section 9b, which forms the free end of the neck 8 and opposite the Section 9a has a slightly larger inner diameter.
- the neck 8 goes into a section 11 of the housing above that in relation to the neck 8 a larger one Has inside and outside diameters so that the interior 7 there with the formation of a cylindrical chamber 12 expanded.
- an annular Extension 13 with a cylindrical inner surface 14 and an annular end face 15, which the upstream end facing the securing element 4 of the housing 6 forms.
- the extension 13 is concentric arranged to the neck 8 and preferably has approximately that same inner diameter.
- nozzle mouths one or more openings 17a, 17b, 18 are provided.
- the openings 17a, 17b are function-determining Nozzle mouths in rounded transition sections 19a, 19b between the section 11 and the extension 13 and the Neck 8 trained. They create a fan-shaped Beam, the limits of which are approximately the axial direction and the Are radial direction. Depending on the desired blasting behavior other designs of the nozzle mouth are also possible.
- the formation of the nozzle mouths 17a, 17b and their arrangement in the opposite transition sections 19a, 19b allow at least partial compensation of the axial force acting on the nozzle body 2 from the fluid.
- the opening 18 is in the central area of the section 11 of the housing 6 between the openings 17a, 17b, circumferentially spaced 180 ° from them arranged. It is in the axial direction through walls 21a, 21b and delimited in the circumferential direction by walls 22a, 22b and Trapezoidal in side view.
- the walls 21a, 21b are For example, slightly arched and oblique to the exit surface inclined.
- the opening 18 widens in the axial direction outwardly.
- the axially aligned and to each other preferably parallel walls 22a, 22b are circumferential and arranged inclined to the radial. In order to the relevant nozzle mouth is arranged so that it is a reaction torque counteracting the rotation of the nozzle body 11 generated.
- Step 28 This is used for the rotatable mounting of the nozzle body 2 Bearing element 3. It is at one end with a Provided fluid inlet 23 through an axial bore 24th is formed with an internal thread 25. On the the fluid inlet 23 facing away from the bearing element 3 is a Axis 26 provided between its free end 27th and one provided radially inward jumping on it Step 28 has an external thread 29.
- the bearing element is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation 5 educated. It has a fluid inlet 23 surrounding first cylindrical wall region 31 and then an area 32, which is tapered with a curvature and into a cylinder section 33 passes.
- the radius of the coaxially arranged to the axis 5 The lateral surface 35 of the cylinder section 33 is somewhat smaller than the inner radius of the inner wall 9b of the neck 8.
- the remaining game serves as a bearing play of a plain bearing arrangement 36.
- Between the outer surface 35 and the Inner wall 9b can e.g. a gap 37 of, for example about 0.1 mm wide.
- the nozzle 1 is preferably made of a suitable material, preferably made of a corrosion-resistant metal, Ceramic or plastic made.
- the cylinder section 33 forms a swirl generating device 41, the inflowing fluid in the circumferential direction accelerates.
- the cylinder section 33 e.g. three equidistantly arranged inlet openings 42 on. Each is through an end face 34 and the circumferential surface 35 intersecting groove 43 is formed.
- the grooves 43 are with an incline against the axial direction (in the manner of a steep thread) arranged obliquely inclined and are connected to the axial bore 24.
- the nozzle body 2 is on the bearing element 3 the securing element 4 secured that an axial bore 44 with internal thread 45.
- One in the interior 7 of the nozzle body 2 arranged flow body 46 of the Securing element 4 has an arcuate, in Outer wall widening flow direction, so that Fluid with little resistance to the nozzle mouth 17a is distracted. The fluid is hardly swirled and that Spray behavior not affected.
- Following the Flow body 46 is an annular bearing surface 47 provided with the inner surface 14 of the extension 13th a further slide bearing arrangement 48 for the nozzle body 2 forms.
- the bearing clearance is approximately 0.1 mm.
- an axial bearing surface 49 provided with the end face 15 of the extension 13 the nozzle body in the axial direction with little play fixed. Is on the two plain bearing assemblies 36, 48 no additional seal required or provided.
- the fluid passes through the fluid inlet 23 Inlet openings 42 of the swirl generating device 41, which form the entrance of the interior 7.
- the fluid jet is through the inlet openings 42 in three partial beams headed into the interior with swirl.
- the swirl generating Grooves 43 are approximately at an angle of 35 ° to 55 °, preferably about 45 ° to the axis of rotation.
- the entering Fluid flow is initially radially outward and also deflected in the circumferential direction.
- the swirling Fluid strikes the inner wall of the neck 8 and the housing 6. There is a deadweight effect, the one generates the housing 6 acting torque and that Housing 6 rotates.
- the swirl generator 41 and the housing 6 thus form a first fluid drive 51 for the nozzle body 2.
- the fluid entering the housing 6 passes through the Openings 17a, 17b, 18 each in beams.
- the Rays are fan-shaped and complement each other into a fan-shaped beam that starts out extends from the axis of rotation 5 over 180 ° to the axis of rotation 5.
- the subject is divided into individual sub-subjects, which are assigned to the respective nozzle mouths. They can be offset in the circumferential direction.
- the one from the side nozzle mouth i.e. the opening 18 emerging beam creates a reaction force that acts on the housing 6, but the direction of force the axis of rotation 5 does not intersect. E.g. is the direction of force offset by about 30 against the radial. It arises thereby a braking torque acting on the housing 6.
- the lateral nozzle mouth 18 thus forms one Braking device.
- the braking torque corresponds the recoil that the exiting jet hits the Exercises housing 6 and is therefore pressure-dependent. Tendency the recoil increases with increasing pressure.
- the drive torque corresponds to the swirl that in the housing 6 entering liquid and thus takes tends to increase fluid velocity and thus when the fluid pressure increases.
- Pressures such as below 0.5 bar
- the nozzle rotates at a speed of up to 30 RPM
- the recoil braking is applied with increasing pressure the opening 18 effective.
- the speed drops to values from, for example, 3 rpm to 4 rpm at 1 bar.
- the housing 6 and its bearings are designed to be almost no axial force acts on the housing 6, causing the Bearings hardly any braking friction occurs.
- the axial thrust of the housing 6 can be passed through control the formation of the nozzle mouth 17a, 17b and 18.
- the speed of the nozzle body increases with increasing pressure 6 gradually closing again - something outweighs the Driving effect through the swirl of the fluid.
- Tests show a speed of 24 at 20 bar RPM
- the nozzle thus shows a self-stabilizing function the speed.
- the slow but stable turn the housing 6 allows leakage at high pressure of the fluid with a long throw and good cleaning effect even on large containers.
- the interior can of the housing 6 can be designed completely freely. In particular no internals or the like are required. This makes the spray behavior of the individual nozzle openings not disturbed on the nozzle body 2 (housing) and the exiting fluid jet is not affected, like it may be the case if there are turbines or Like. Are housed. It also shows a linear one Dependence between the fluid pressure and the flow rate, as Figure 5 illustrates.
- the nozzle has one low internal flow resistance, which in particular at higher pressures and thus higher flow speeds is important. The nozzle cannot only at very low pressures and at low densities Fluids such as air, steam or foam are used but also and especially for liquids with high Presses that achieve a good cleaning effect.
- the Speed-pressure characteristic curve has a trough-shaped course.
- a likewise stabilized characteristic curve can be also obtained when the opening 18 is a predominant moment generated and acts as a drive while the drive device 51 is weaker and acts as a brake.
- FIG. 7a, 7b is a further embodiment of the illustrates nozzle according to the invention. As far as matches under construction with the nozzle described above and / or function exist, is based on same reference numerals on the above description referred.
- the nozzle 1 differs from that in FIGS. 1 to 4 represented in particular by changing the Screw connection 29, 45 a pin lock 52 for attachment of the securing element 4 on the bearing element 3 is provided.
- the axial bore 44 of the securing element 4 is designed as a central bore.
- a spring pin 53 made of a springy spring serves as a pin Material that is in a through bore 54 the free end 27 of the axis 26 is about the nozzle 1 in to fix in the axial direction.
- the securing element 4 can also have through holes or radial grooves 56 receiving the spring pin 53 be provided to the securing element 4 in addition secure against twisting.
- pen security 52 or a corresponding external fuse is that the central bore 44 as well as the axis 26 threadless, i.e. smooth-walled and with few gaps, especially without a labyrinth column can be. In the remaining, from the fluid Flushable gaps can cause dirt particles or the like. hardly set. This enables in particular applications in the pharmaceutical and food sector.
- Fig. 7a, 7b are the Swirl generator 41 forming grooves 43 in reverse Senses aligned than in the embodiment 1 to 4, so that the nozzle body 2 in here Direction of flow seen counterclockwise driven becomes. Accordingly, to achieve the desired one Braking effect also the side nozzle mouth 18 in the other Inclined towards the radial.
- Nozzle has a rotatably mounted nozzle body which one or more nozzle mouths are provided.
- the nozzle housing itself serves as a rotary drive liquid carried into the housing with swirl becomes.
- To stabilize the drive effect is on the nozzle is provided at least one braking device which a braking torque generated by fluid action.
- the recoil at a nozzle opening is preferred here used.
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- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die erfindungsgemäße Düse in einer perspektivischen Explosionsdarstellung,
- Fig. 2
- die Düse nach Fig. 1, in teilweise längs geschnittener Darstellung,
- Fig. 3
- die Düse nach Fig. 1 und 2 in einer Querschnittsdarstellung, geschnitten entlang der Linie A-A, gesehen in der Richtung der Pfeile,
- Fig. 4
- die Düse nach Fig. 1 und 2 in einer Querschnittsdarstellung, geschnitten entlang der Linie B-B, gesehen in der Richtung der Pfeile,
- Fig. 5
- ein Diagramm zur Veranschaulichung der Abhängigkeit der Durchflussmenge v ˙ vom Betriebsdruck p und
- Fig. 6
- ein Diagramm zur Veranschaulichung der Abhängigkeit der Drehzahl n vom Betriebsdruck p und
- Fig. 7a,b
- eine weitere Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Düse, in teilweise längsgeschnittener Darstellung bzw. in Draufsicht.
Claims (19)
- Düse (1), insbesondere zum Reinigen von Behältern mittels eines Fluids,mit einem drehbar gelagerten Düsenkörper (2), der ein Gehäuse (6) und wenigstens einen in diesem ausgebildeten Düsenmund (17a, 17b, 18) aufweist, aus dem das Fluid aus der Düse (1) in die Umgebung austritt,mit einem Fluidantrieb (51), der drehfest mit dem Düsenkörper (2) verbunden ist, undmit einer von dem ersten Fluidantrieb (51) getrennten Bremseinrichtung (18), die zur Hemmung der Drehung des Düsenkörpers (2) eingerichtet ist,
dass die Bremseinrichtung (18) durch einen zweiten Fluidantrieb (18) gebildet ist. - Düse (1), insbesondere zum Reinigen von Behältern mittels eines Fluids,mit einem drehbar gelagerten Düsenkörper (2), der ein Gehäuse (6) und wenigstens einen in diesem ausgebildeten Düsenmund (17a, 17b, 18) aufweist, aus dem das Fluid aus der Düse (1) in die Umgebung austritt,mit einem Fluidantrieb (51), zu dem ein durch die Wirkung der Fluids angetriebener Rotor gehört,
dass der Rotor durch das Gehäuse (6) des Düsenkörpers (2) selbst gebildet ist. - Düse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (6) des Düsenkörpers (2) als Rotor des ersten Fluidantriebs (51) dient.
- Düse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie vollständig aus einem korrosionsbeständigen Metall gefertigt ist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (6) des Düsenkörpers (2) zylindrisch ausgebildet ist und einen im Wesentlichen rotationssymmetrischen Innenraum (7) umschließt, der von dem Fluid durchströmt wird, und dass eine Drallerzeugungseinrichtung (41) vorgesehen ist, die dem Fluidstrom einen Drall erteilt.
- Düse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Düsenmund (17a, 17b, 18) derart ausgebildet ist, dass ein fächerartiger austretender Fluidstrahl erzeugt wird, der in mehrere Segmente aufgeteilt ist, die in Umfangsrichtung zusammengeklappt vorzugsweise einen Stahlwinkel von 180 ergeben.
- Düse nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Fluidantrieb (51) bildende Drallerzeugungseinrichtung (41) am Eingang des Innenraums (7) angeordnet ist oder diesen bildet und wenigstens eine von einem Fluideinlass (23) zu dem Innenraum (7) führende Eintrittsöffnung (42) aufweist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drallerzeugungseinrichtung (41) durch einen Zylinderabschnitt (33) gebildet ist, der vorzugsweise Teil eines zur drehbaren Lagerung des Düsenkörpers eingerichteten Lagerelements (3) ist, der eine Mantelfläche (35) sowie eine in Strömungsrichtung zeigende kreisringförmige Stirnfläche (34) aufweist und in dem die Eintrittsöffnung (42) als eine Nut (43) ausgebildet ist, die zu der Mantelfläche (35) und der Stirnseite (34) hin offen ist und zu der Axialrichtung geneigt verläuft, und dass zwischen der Mantelfläche (35) und dem konzentrisch dazu angeordneten Gehäuse (6) des Düsenkörpers (2) ein lediglich geringer Spalt (37) zur Lagerung des Gehäuses (6) festgelegt ist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 5, 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere, vorzugsweise drei Eintrittsöffnungen (42) vorgesehen sind, die vorzugsweise in Umfangsrichtung äquidistant und gleichsinnig angeordnet sind.
- Düse nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Drehmomentbeaufschlagung des Düsenkörpers (2) wenigstens eine von dem ersten Fluidantrieb (51) gesonderte, als Fluidantrieb ausgebildete Bremseinrichtung (18) vorgesehen ist, die dem Antriebsmoment des ersten Fluidantriebs (51) entgegenwirkt.
- Düse nach Anspruch 1 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bremseinrichtung (18) durch wenigstens eine in dem Gehäuse (6) vorgesehene Durchgangsöffnung (18) gebildet ist, an der das ausströmende Fluid eine Reaktionskraft hervorruft.
- Düse nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchgangsöffnung (18) in Umfangsrichtung durch eine im Wesentlichen axial ausgerichtete Wand (22b) begrenzt ist, die nach außen hin in Drehrichtung geneigt ist und auf die der hindurchtretende Fluidstrahl einen Rückstoß ausübt, der den Düsenkörper (2) in seiner Drehbewegung hemmt.
- Düse nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine andere die Durchgangsöffnung (18) in Umfangsrichtung begrenzende Wand (22a), die der ersten Wand (22b) bei der Drehung des Düsenkörpers (2) vorauseilt, in etwa parallel zu der Wand (22b) ausgerichtet ist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Lagerung des Düsenkörpers (2) ein Lagerelement (3), in das ein Fluideinlass (23) einmündet und das an seinem dem Fluideinlass (23) abgewandten Ende eine Achse (26) trägt, die eine Drehachse (5) für den Düsenkörper definiert, sowie ein Sicherungselement (4) vorgesehen ist, das an einem freien Ende (27) der Achse (26) befestigbar ist und das eine Axiallagerfläche (49) sowie eine Radiallagerfläche (47) für den Düsenkörper (2) aufweist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Lagerelement (3) eine radial nach außen vorspringende ringförmige Schulter (34) vorgesehen ist, die gemeinsam mit der ihr zugewandten Axiallagerfläche (49) des Sicherungselements (4) den Düsenkopf (2) in axialer Richtung klemmungsfrei und spielarm sichert.
- Düse nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Axiallagerfläche (49) als Dichtung dient und darüber hinaus keine weitere Dichtung im Bereich der Axiallagerfläche (49) für den Düsenkörper (2) vorgesehen ist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur drehbaren Lagerung des Düsenkörpers (2) eine Gleitlageranordnung (36, 48) vorgesehen ist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 14 und 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gleitlageranordnung (36, 48) durch eine an dem Lagerelement (3) vorgesehene, radial nach außen und zu der Drehachse (5) koaxial ausgerichtete zylindrische Mantelfläche (35) sowie durch die Radiallagerfläche (47) des Sicherungselements (4) gebildet ist.
- Düse nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Gleitlageranordnungen (36, 48) und der Radiallagerfläche (47) zur Flüssigkeitsschmierung eine Leckage festgelegt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10006864A DE10006864B4 (de) | 2000-02-16 | 2000-02-16 | Reinigungsdüse |
DE10006864 | 2000-02-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1136133A2 true EP1136133A2 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136133A3 EP1136133A3 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1136133B1 EP1136133B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
Family
ID=7631070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00124283A Expired - Lifetime EP1136133B1 (de) | 2000-02-16 | 2000-11-14 | Reinigungsdüse |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7063274B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1136133B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10006864B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1136133T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2332657A1 (de) | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | Lechler GmbH | Tankreinigungsdüse und -verfahren |
EP2468104B1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2018-09-12 | GEA Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Reinigungsverfahren für eine Formtrommel |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE527080C2 (sv) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-12-20 | Akeboose Internat Ab | Anordning och förfarande för kammarrakel |
US8812613B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2014-08-19 | Maxsp Corporation | Virtual application manager |
DE102004058496A1 (de) * | 2004-12-04 | 2006-06-14 | Gardena Manufacturing Gmbh | Drehbare Fontänenanordnung und Vorrichtung zur Drehung einer Fontänenanordnung |
US8016210B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2011-09-13 | Balanced Body, Inc. | Self regulating fluid bearing high pressure rotary nozzle with balanced thrust force |
FR2894853B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-03-14 | Sidel Sas | Dispositif de projection d'un liquide |
US7938339B2 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-05-10 | Steris Inc. | Nozzle assembly for a washer |
US20090308412A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-17 | Dixon Pumps, Inc. | Storage tank cleaning method and apparatus |
DE102009006163A1 (de) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lager für Sprüharme in Reinigungsvorrichtungen |
US8137481B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2012-03-20 | Alfa Laval Corporate Ab | Tank cleaning apparatus |
DE202011109850U1 (de) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-08-08 | Lechler Gmbh | Rotierende Düsenanordnung |
DE102011078857A1 (de) | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-10 | Lechler Gmbh | Sprühdüse und Verfahren zum Erzeugen wenigstens eines rotierenden Sprühstrahls |
DE102011080879A1 (de) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-14 | Lechler Gmbh | Tankreinigungsdüse |
DE102015003561A1 (de) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh | Rotierender Reiniger |
US10598449B2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2020-03-24 | Federal Signal Corpoation | Self-rotating tube cleaning nozzle assembly |
NL2019915B1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-22 | P Bekkers Holding B V | High pressure nozzle |
DE102018000528A1 (de) | 2018-01-21 | 2019-07-25 | Michael Layher | Düsenvorrichtung zum Ausbringen von Fluiden |
EP3646953B1 (de) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-07-14 | P.A. S.p.A. | Rotierende strahldüsenanordnung für druckreinigungsvorrichtungen |
DE102019114558A1 (de) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Gea Tuchenhagen Gmbh | Reinigungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Montage einer Reinigungsvorrichtung |
DE102020123566A1 (de) | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-10 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Reinigungsdüse für eine Abfüllanlage und Verfahren zum Montieren einer Reinigungsdüse |
EP4005686A1 (de) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Einziehbare reinigungsvorrichtung und -system |
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BE720408A (de) | 1967-06-05 | 1969-03-05 | ||
EP0645191B1 (de) | 1993-08-26 | 1999-12-15 | SPRAYING SYSTEMS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH & Co. KG | Düse |
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US3125297A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Rotary spray head | ||
US10051A (en) * | 1853-09-27 | Improvement in annealing hollow iron-ware | ||
DE22366C (de) * | A. F. "WEILAND in Bremen, Osterthorsteinweg 72 | Rotirende Brause | ||
US1480507A (en) * | 1921-10-12 | 1924-01-08 | Coblentz George William | Lawn sprinkler |
US3809317A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1974-05-07 | L Bender | Rotatable spray nozzle assembly |
DE3412319C1 (de) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-06-27 | Woma-Apparatebau Wolfgang Maasberg & Co Gmbh, 4100 Duisburg | Als hydraulische Wirbelstrahlduese ausgebildetes Arbeitswerkzeug |
DE3419964C2 (de) * | 1984-05-29 | 1986-04-17 | Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co, 7057 Winnenden | Spritzkopf eines Hochdruckreinigungsgerätes |
IL116338A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 2001-09-13 | Mamtirim Dan | Rotary sprinkler |
DE19726794A1 (de) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-07 | Elektra Beckum Ag | Wasser-Hochdruckreinigungsgerät |
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 DE DE10006864A patent/DE10006864B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-14 EP EP00124283A patent/EP1136133B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 DK DK00124283T patent/DK1136133T3/da active
- 2000-11-14 DE DE50015283T patent/DE50015283D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-16 US US09/785,962 patent/US7063274B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE720408A (de) | 1967-06-05 | 1969-03-05 | ||
EP0645191B1 (de) | 1993-08-26 | 1999-12-15 | SPRAYING SYSTEMS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH & Co. KG | Düse |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2332657A1 (de) | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-15 | Lechler GmbH | Tankreinigungsdüse und -verfahren |
DE102009059038A1 (de) | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Lechler Gmbh | Tankreinigungsdüse |
EP2468104B1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2018-09-12 | GEA Food Solutions Bakel B.V. | Reinigungsverfahren für eine Formtrommel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1136133T3 (da) | 2008-11-17 |
DE10006864A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
EP1136133B1 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
EP1136133A3 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
DE50015283D1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
US20010017323A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
US7063274B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
DE10006864B4 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
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