EP1135780A1 - Dispositif pour fixation ou ajustage entre elles de parties de vetements, chaussures ou autres accessoires - Google Patents
Dispositif pour fixation ou ajustage entre elles de parties de vetements, chaussures ou autres accessoiresInfo
- Publication number
- EP1135780A1 EP1135780A1 EP99957367A EP99957367A EP1135780A1 EP 1135780 A1 EP1135780 A1 EP 1135780A1 EP 99957367 A EP99957367 A EP 99957367A EP 99957367 A EP99957367 A EP 99957367A EP 1135780 A1 EP1135780 A1 EP 1135780A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnet
- magnets
- ferromagnetic
- sheath
- shoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
- A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
- A41F1/002—Magnetic fastening devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
- A45C13/10—Arrangement of fasteners
- A45C13/1069—Arrangement of fasteners magnetic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/02—Permanent magnets [PM]
- H01F7/0231—Magnetic circuits with PM for power or force generation
- H01F7/0252—PM holding devices
- H01F7/0263—Closures, bags, bands, engagement devices with male and female parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
- A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/32—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc. having magnetic fastener
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for maintaining in contact, adjusting, adjusting or closing parts of clothing, shoes or any other accessory using magnetic elements.
- Magnetic or ferromagnetic elements are constituents which play an important role in many devices of our modern civilization.
- soft materials which magnetize easily (high permeability and reversibly), and hard materials because of strong remanent magnetization, which are used as permanent magnets .
- ferromagnetic element will be used to denote soft materials, the term magnet being used to denote hard materials which therefore form permanent magnets.
- a magnet can be either a natural magnet or an artificial magnet, so it can be very variable in constitution.
- the latter can be shaped in a simple manner, adapted to the desired uses so as to make them set with good stability a much more intense and lasting magnetization than that of natural magnets.
- Every magnet has two opposite portions called its poles, namely a positive pole or north pole (tendency to point towards the north) and an opposite negative pole or south pole.
- the present invention also relates to clothing such as blouses, jackets, overalls, dresses, skirts or pants, as well as shoes, or accessories such as belts, suspenders, etc. comprising adjustment means with magnetic elements.
- Such devices have removable fixing means comprising male means and female means connectable with said male means, by for example by pressure, by buttons, by Velcro ®, by zipper or by laces.
- FR-A-2,492,938 a garment closure system comprising magnetic elements of rigid material fixed spaced apart on the edges of two ribbons of flexible material.
- document FR-A-2,005,580 describes a ski boot closure provided with a magnetic safety device preventing its involuntary opening.
- the present invention aims to provide an adjustable fastening device which meets the requirements of practice better than those previously known, in particular in that it allows a simplified closure and / or adjustment of clothes, shoes or other accessories, in a robust manner. , resistant, and instantly adjustable effortlessly by the user.
- the present invention provides in particular a device for maintaining in contact, adjusting, adjusting or closing parts of clothing, shoes, or any other accessory, characterized in that it comprises a first part comprising at least one first sheath in which is introduced at least a first magnet or ferromagnetic element, movable inside said first sheath, and a second part comprising at least a second magnet or ferromagnetic element subject to or subjected to the magnetic attraction of the first magnet or ferromagnetic element of the first part and allowing to fix, adjust, adjust or close the garment, shoe or accessory when one of said first and second parts is actuated by a user to cooperate with the other part, a multitude of adjustments or adjustments being possible by sliding the first magnet or ferromagnetic element in said first sheath.
- the second magnet or ferromagnetic element is fixed to the second part;
- the first part and / or the second part have two sleeves;
- one of the first and second parts is at least partly formed by a strap or a strap
- At least one of the first and second magnets or ferromagnetic elements is formed by a magnetic or ferromagnetic zone of said strap or strap belonging to the first or second corresponding part;
- - one or more magnets or ferromagnetic elements of one part of the device has a concave shape, and the magnet or magnets or ferromagnetic elements of the other part has a convex shape complementary to said concave shape;
- - one or more magnets or ferromagnetic elements have a flat, trapezoid, rectangle, circular or triangular shape;
- At least one magnet or ferromagnetic element of a part is cylindrical
- the magnet or corresponding ferromagnetic element of the other part is cylindrical;
- the device comprises mechanical means for driving the sleeve (s);
- At least one of the first and second parts comprises a series of at least two magnets or ferromagnetic elements hinged together; - The polarization of at least one of the magnets is facial;
- the polarization of at least one of the magnets is axial, parallel to the sheath
- the device comprises at least two magnets in the same sheath, of reverse polarization;
- each magnet is associated with an anti-magnetic protection element
- the magnet being of width d, the structural thickness of the device between magnet and ferromagnetic element is less than d / 12;
- At least one magnet or ferromagnetic element is glued, welded or embedded with a support plate, for example made of plastic or latex, which can be sewn;
- the sheath further comprises a strip of ferromagnetic fabric over all or part of its length;
- the sheath further comprises over at least part of its length, pits ridge with a ferromagnetic conductive wire; - the magnets or ferromagnetic elements include round edges;
- the magnets are from the rare earth family of the Neodyne Fer Bore type.
- the magnets are advantageously covered with a protective layer obtained by nickel / copper galvanization.
- the means for actuating remotely comprise means for motorizing at least one of the movable magnets or ferromagnetic parts, making it possible to cause the displacement of the corresponding sleeve (s);
- the means for actuating remotely comprise a microprocessor, capable of carrying out an automatic adjustment allowing adjustment during use, by limiting the tightening, so that the adjustment is optimized;
- the means for actuating remotely further comprise means for storing different settings, corresponding to different users or situations;
- the means for actuating remotely comprise a photoelectric sensor, and / or a temperature sensor, and / or a humidity sensor;
- the means for actuating remotely comprise means of traction by elastic or by spring fixed or connected to the magnet or to the movable ferromagnetic element, and suitable for acting through the corresponding sheath, and means for locking said means of traction in one or more determined positions;
- the traction means are fixed to the sheath, or pass through said sheath;
- At least one magnet or ferromagnetic element is pierced in the transverse direction, for example parallel to the active (contact) surface, at a distance from said surface, so that the latter is devoid of any accident concerning the continuity of its flatness;
- - at least one magnet is formed by a pellet pierced in the axial direction of at least one hole cylindrical and comprising, on the side of one of its faces, a transverse channel parallel to said face and suitable for allowing the passage of a sewing thread entirely below said face, - - at least one magnet is formed by a pellet pierced in the axial direction of at least one cylindrical hole and comprising, on the side of one of its faces, a cup capable of allowing the passage of a sewing thread entirely below said face;
- the magnet has two cylindrical holes
- the magnet (s) are covered with an anti-magnetic sheath on at least one side;
- the device further comprises means for detecting and signaling the correct closure or adjustment of the parts of the garment, the shoe or any other accessory;
- the detection and signaling means comprise a circuit of conductive wires connected to the magnets or ferromagnetic elements, said magnets or ferromagnetic elements serve as contactors to close the circuit;
- the means for actuating remotely include a switch located in the sole of the shoe, which can be activated by the user when he puts his foot in the shoe, which allows automatic adjustment of the shoe;
- the sheath is extended by a piece of fabric to which the second magnet or ferromagnetic element is attached;
- the garment has a ballast inside the hem.
- the present invention also provides a shoe comprising a device as described above.
- the shoe comprises three solid parts, namely a right part, a left part and a central part, and two empty parts, separating the solid parts in pairs, the device comprising at least one fixed strap in the middle on the central part and provided on both sides with sleeves with movable magnets, suitable for bringing the right and left parts closer to the central part, to adjust the tightening of the shoe.
- the device comprises at least one adjustment strap provided with a magnet or ferromagnetic part capable of being erased inside the wall of the shoe, the motorization means being capable of pulling or releasing said strap automatically.
- the present invention also provides a garment comprising a device according to as described above.
- the garment includes a canvas cover woven from a conductive wire connected to an alarm making it possible to identify the cut in the wire and therefore the damaged character of the garment.
- the present invention also provides an accessory of the suspenders or belts type, bag, diary and other type of leather goods comprising a device as described above.
- FIG. 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d schematically show variants of the first and second parts of the device according to the invention, comprising magnets and ferromagnetic elements of various shapes.
- FIG. 2e and 2f illustrate the operation of the two embodiments more particularly described here.
- - Figures 2g, 2h, 2i, 2j and 2k give schematic enlarged views of the magnet / ferromagnetic element couple of different shapes, associated with spring return means.
- - Figures 21 and 2m show a magnet or articulated ferromagnetic element, usable with one invention.
- FIG. 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e and 3f give, in perspective, in plan and in section, different embodiments of magnets provided with antimagnetic protection.
- FIGS 3g and 3h show, in section and in perspective, an embodiment of a magnet or ferromagnetic element usable with the invention, bonded to a support.
- FIG. 3j and 3k give another embodiment of a magnet or ferromagnetic element and its support, usable with the invention, further comprising an i-magnetic protection.
- Figures 3m and 3n show, in section, a rectangular or oval magnet on a support, usable with a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 3o and 3p show, in perspective and in section, a device element according to the invention comprising a fabric sheath with a strip of ferromagnetic fabric.
- FIGS 3q, 3r and 3s show, in section and from the front, a variant of a sheath usable with the invention, with ferroconductive wire.
- FIG. 4a and 4b show, in section, schematically, another embodiment of a magnet or ferromagnetic element, usable according to the invention, to avoid the ironing marks that would be obtained with the magnet of the figures 4c and 4d.
- - Figures 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d show motorized variants according to other embodiments of the invention.
- FIGS. 5e and 5f show schematically and in section of shoes provided with a device according to the invention, with driving of an internal wall of the shoe.
- FIGS. 6a, 6b and 6c are schematic views, in section and in perspective, showing the principles of adjustment of a hem of pants, jacket, skirt or other garment according to a particular embodiment of the 'invention.
- FIG. 6d, 6e, 6f and 6g show, in section and from the front, another hem adjustment principle using the invention.
- FIGS 7a, 7b and 7c are diagrams in section, of fixing with elastic clamping, implementing other embodiments of the invention.
- Figures 7i, 7j, 7k, 71 and 7m show principles identical to those shown with reference to Figures 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g and 7h, the traction being provided here by a tongue and / or a cable.
- FIGS 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 8e, 8f and 8g show forms of magnets intended to be sewn directly on the garment, which are in particular usable with the joining modes mentioned above or with other modes junction, as shown with reference to Figures 8h, 8i and 8j.
- - Figures 8o and 8p schematically show an example of an arrangement of magnets with alternating north and south faces usable with an alarm circuit for detection of poor closing.
- - Figures 8q, 8r and 8s give another embodiment of a device usable with remote control to allow the passage from one room to another.
- - Figures 8t, 8u and 8v respectively show wire arrangements, and a garment usable with a device ensuring one seal.
- - Figures 9a, 9b and 9c show, in perspective and schematically, overalls with suspenders, and the embodiments of its fasteners.
- FIG. 10 shows a slip also implementing a device according to one embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 11a, 11b and 11e give a view from above and in perspective of an embodiment of a skirt belt or pants with a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 11g, llh, lli, 11j and llh show a jacket and, in section, an adjusting belt usable according to the invention.
- FIG. 111, 11m and linen show a device applied to pants, from the front, in profile and in section.
- FIG. 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d show in top view, in section and in profile view a shoe with adjustable device according to several embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d show two other embodiments of the invention in top view and in section.
- FIG. 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d show two other embodiments of shoes according to the invention in top view and in section.
- FIG. 15a and 15b show another embodiment of a shoe according to the invention with automatic adjustment device in top view and in section.
- FIG. 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d show two other embodiments according to the invention of shoe with self-adjusting device in top view and in section.
- FIGS 17a and 17b show schematically and in perspective an application to the shoe of the principle as presented with reference to Figure 6b.
- FIGS. 18a, 18b and 18c show a set of clothing with horizontal adjustment.
- FIG. 19 a and 19b show a doctor's or dentist's gown with removable bib and adjustment device.
- the same reference numbers will be used if possible to designate the same or similar elements.
- the magnets used in the embodiments of the invention more particularly described here are preferably based on compressed Neodyne Fer Bore density 7.3 to 7.5 g / cm3, the coating of the magnet being obtained by a nickel-based alloy and copper.
- One of the difficulties of the present invention was to be able to guarantee the proper functioning of the magnets over time.
- Figure la shows a device 1 for maintaining in contact, adjusting, adjusting or closing parts of clothing, footwear or any other accessory, comprising a first part 2, comprising at least one sheath 3 into which a so-called first magnet is introduced magnet 4 which can also be a ferromagnetic element.
- the magnet 4 is movable inside the sheath which is for example constituted by a double strip 1 cm wide in fabric.
- the device 1 further comprises a second part 5 comprising a second magnet 6 or element ferromagnetic which will be able to interact with the first magnet 4.
- FIG. 1b shows a second embodiment of the device 8 according to the invention comprising two sleeves 9 and 10 in parallel, for example constituted by ducts or chutes made of fabric of the same width and greater length, said ducts being located or likely to be located vis-à-vis during the implementation of the device, to close or adjust two open parts of clothing.
- the sleeves 9 and 10 respectively belong to a first and a second device part 8 to which they are fixed.
- the sleeves 9 and 10 each comprise a ferromagnetic element 11 and 12, at least one of which is constituted by a magnet, the two elements being capable of interacting with each other, to allow a double adjustment, which is by advantageous example in certain embodiments of clothing belts.
- the figure shows a third embodiment of the device 13 according to the invention.
- the device 13 comprises on the one hand a first part 14 comprising two sheaths 15 and 16 joined head to tail to each other, containing two identical ferromagnetic elements or magnets 17, said ferromagnetic elements being capable of coagulating with two magnets or ferromagnetic elements 18 belonging to a second part 19 of the device according to the invention.
- the second part 19 is here formed of two identical pockets 20, opposite, at a distance from each other, and fixed to one or more pieces of clothing, for example of fabric, suitable for being placed opposite respectively of the two sleeves 15 and 16.
- the magnets or ferromagnetic elements 18 are fixed thereto, for example by gluing and / or simply by being blocked in a portion of the pocket at its end, for example by means of seams 21.
- FIG. 1d shows another embodiment of a device 22 according to the invention comprising a first part 23 comprising two identical movable sleeves 24 themselves comprising two identical magnets 25, capable of moving inside the sleeve according to the arrows 26.
- the device 22 further comprises a second part 27, for example constituted by a band forming two pockets 28 provided with two central parts 29, inside which two ferromagnetic elements 30 are locked.
- a second part 27 for example constituted by a band forming two pockets 28 provided with two central parts 29, inside which two ferromagnetic elements 30 are locked.
- FIG. 2a there is shown another device 31 comprising two elements 32 (ferromagnetic and magnet) of identical parallelepiped shape, adapted to cooperate with each other.
- the elements 32 have larger dimensions in length relative to their width and / or thickness, for example more than five times, and in particular more than ten times larger.
- FIG. 2b shows another embodiment 33 of two elements 34 and 35 suitable for cooperating one with the other, namely a ferromagnetic element 34 in the form of a portion of a cylinder or an ovoid, provided with an internal orifice or an internal recess 36 of substantially circular section, and a cylindrical magnet 35 on which we have shown diagrammatically by arrows 37 a possibility of rotation of the magnet around an axis 38 perpendicular to the plane of the strip or sheath in which the magnet will move.
- a ferromagnetic element 34 in the form of a portion of a cylinder or an ovoid, provided with an internal orifice or an internal recess 36 of substantially circular section, and a cylindrical magnet 35 on which we have shown diagrammatically by arrows 37 a possibility of rotation of the magnet around an axis 38 perpendicular to the plane of the strip or sheath in which the magnet will move.
- FIG. 2c shows a still different device 39 according to the invention comprising a first sheath 40 provided with a cylindrical magnet 41, capable of rotation (arrow 42) which can move in said sheath 40, and a second part 43 provided with a magnet 44 in the form of a parallelepipedic pellet capable of cooperating with the cylindrical magnet 41 when the latter is brought closer to said element 43.
- FIG. 2d shows another embodiment of a device 45 according to the invention comprising two identical cylindrical magnets 41, capable of cooperating together and of rotating one relative to the other about their axis during of a displacement of these magnets inside two sleeves 46 placed opposite.
- an operating embodiment has been given schematically implementing the displacement of the tongue 47 relative to the two cylindrical magnets 48 opposite which will therefore pinch the thickness 49 of the tongue, at least one of the elements 48 therefore moving inside the tongue or sheath 49, the other element being capable of rotating relative to its support, for example a garment.
- FIG. 2e shows another embodiment of a device 45 according to the invention comprising two identical cylindrical magnets 41, capable of cooperating together and of rotating one relative to the other about their axis during of a displacement of these magnets inside two sleeves 46 placed opposite.
- an operating embodiment has been given schematically implementing the displacement of the tongue 47 relative to the two cylindrical magnets 48 opposite which will therefore pinch the thickness 49 of the tongue, at least one of the elements 48 therefore moving inside the tongue or sheath 49, the other element being
- FIG. 2f shows another embodiment of a device 50 according to the invention comprising a double set of double tongues 51 facing each other, each comprising two cylindrical ferromagnetic elements or magnets 52 on either side another of a longitudinal internal wall 53, the point 54 symbolizing the point of magnetic contact between the two tongues 51, which can be displaced one relative to the other according to the arrows 55.
- FIG. 2g shows an enlarged view of an embodiment of a magnet / ferromagnetic element couple usable with the invention, namely a cylindrical magnet 56 provided with a hollow central axis 57 and a flat, parallelepiped ferromagnetic element 58, the two ferromagnetic elements coming into action relative to each other via a gap field 59 formed by the thickness of the sheath 60 of the fabric sheath.
- FIG. 2h shows a schematic embodiment of a magnet 61 to which a return spring 62 is fixed, making it possible to bring the magnet back to a predetermined position, said spring being for example fixed to one of the ends of the sheath in which the magnet 61 is caused to move.
- FIG. 2i shows another embodiment of the magnet / ferromagnetic element couple with a stretched elastic wire 63 for return.
- FIGS. 2j and 2k Another embodiment of a ferromagnetic element / magnet pair is shown in FIGS. 2j and 2k, comprising two cylindrical magnets 64 integral with each other via an axis for example made of plastic material 65 and comprising between said magnets a coil spring 66 allowing relative movement of the two magnets with respect to each other and with respect to their cylindrical axial support 65, the magnets 64 being arranged to cooperate with ferromagnetic elements 58 located on either side the other on a second fixed part, the spring 66 allowing a displacement of the magnets 64 in the sheath, one of said magnets 64 being able moreover and for example to be fixed to said sheath and the other mobile magnet, which will allow a "frown »Of the sheath concerned.
- FIGS. 21 and 2m show another embodiment of a magnet or ferromagnetic element 67 according to the invention here comprising two magnets 68 and 69 or articulated ferromagnetic elements, namely a first magnet or parallelepipedal ferromagnetic element 68, and a second magnet or parallelepiped ferromagnetic element 69 provided at its end with a fork 70, one of the ends 71 of the magnet 68 being inserted in said fork, and kept integral in rotation with respect to the magnet 69 via an axis 72 for example of plastic, the magnet 68 being in turn fixed in the center of said axis so that the magnets 68 and 69 are not not in contact with each other.
- the articulated magnet thus makes it possible to create a degree of freedom in a transverse direction relative to the longitudinal displacement of the set of articulated magnets, for example in the sheath concerned.
- FIG. 2o shows a magnet 70 ′ in the shape of an oval pellet, in front view and in profile, the upper face being for example the north pole, and the lower face the south pole.
- FIG. 2p shows a patch 71 ′, this time rectangular, which can therefore constitute a magnet or a ferromagnetic element according to the invention, the upper face here again being the north face, and the lower face being the south face.
- FIG. 2q shows a magnetized patch 72 ′ in a “multipolar” manner.
- This pellet 72 ′ for example oval, comprises a first sector magnetized positively, a second opposite sector magnetized negatively, and this for example on three sections of different sectors.
- Figure 2r is a sectional view of another embodiment of a tripartite magnet 73 according to the invention, a first end 74 is magnetized south-north and the other end 75 is magnetized north-south.
- FIGS. 2s and 2t show in front view two other embodiments of magnetization, of polarization of two pellets, namely the first cylindrical patch 76 of oval section, a first portion of cylinder 77 of which is positively magnetized and the other portion of cylinder 78 is magnetized negatively.
- FIG. 2u show another embodiment of the patch 79 of the type of that shown in FIG. 2q, the patch not being oval but cylindrical.
- FIG. 2v shows an embodiment of two magnets 80 and 80 ′ joined to one another with a north magnetized part, a south magnetized part, a north magnetized part, a south magnetized part, forming a parallelepipedic pellet.
- FIGS. 2w, 2x and 2y also show other embodiments of parallelepipedic pads 81, 82 and 83, in front view and / or in section of different dimensions, either of thickness substantially equal to the width, or of lower thickness, for example four times less than the width of the parallelepiped and having alternating N / S orientations.
- FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d and 3e give embodiments of magnets 85, for example parallelepipedal according to the invention, associated with a sheath 86 covered internally by ferromagnetic protective elements, which makes it possible to limit the effects of magnetism on the user and / or his environment.
- This protection of one or more faces of the magnet by a non-ferromagnetic and insulating material makes it possible to prevent the faces from emitting electromagnetic radiation towards the outside.
- Such protection can be composed of layers of stainless steel of type AISI304, AISI304L, AISI305 or AISI306, with low carbon content.
- the magnetic attraction is effectively done in the air gap 88.
- FIG. 3f shows an embodiment of protection 87 of the magnet 85 which can be used according to the invention, the protection 87 making it possible to avoid leaks from the magnetic field, the framing of the parallelepiped magnet and the external cylindrical shape of the protection 87 authorizing an almost complete cancellation of said magnetic fields.
- the residual air gap 88 between the two ferromagnetic elements, including the magnet, is arranged so that the distances between the two are less than the width of the magnet divided by 6.
- FIG. 3f shows the diagram of a closure between magnet and ferromagnetic element for a magnet in multipolar bar 90 when this magnet is provided with a north-south alternation as represented in FIG. 3f, between portions of magnets making part of the same bar.
- fixed flux for example a parallelepipedal strip of mild steel, on the rear face of the multipolar structure.
- the bonding force, at the residual air gap is the same as that of a closure comprising two identical multipole structures.
- the efficiency of the soft iron can be improved by varying its thickness, for example in the case of a magnet 15x13x11x3 mm in dimensions, the thickness of the piece of soft iron will be at least 2, 5 mm.
- the use of simple magnet in fabric sheaths in particular gives high bonding forces, but produces leakage fields.
- the devices described with reference to FIGS. 3a to 3f which are moreover compatible with integration into fabric sheaths, therefore make it possible to reduce them effectively.
- the use of a so-called periodic or multipolar structure, as described with reference to FIGS. 2 will reduce the far field while retaining at equal volume, the bonding forces identical to those of simple structures.
- closed-flow structures, of the type described with reference to FIG. 3f, in particular when the magnetic strip is sandwiched between two pieces of mild steel will also minimize magnetic leaks.
- the width b of a magnet will be chosen large compared to the thickness e of the residual air gap which is due to the fabric of the sheath or sheath.
- FIGS. 3g and 3h there is simply shown an embodiment of a magnet or ferromagnetic element 92 according to the invention which is welded or glued to a plate 93 made of plastic material or any other material, making it possible in particular to sew it ( stitch 94) on the device or in the garment used. This means is therefore particularly advantageous for the fixed part included in the second part of the device.
- FIGS. 3j and 3k there is shown in the same way a ferromagnetic element or magnet 95 which further comprises between the support wall 96 of plastic material an insulating protective plate 97, for example of the AISI304 stainless steel type as described above.
- FIGS. 3m and 3n show elements of the device 100 according to the preceding figures making it possible to embed the magnet 101.
- FIGS. 3m and 3n show two embodiments of a magnet or ferromagnetic element which can be used according to the invention on a support 104, for example made of plastic, one rectangular 102, parallelepipedic, and the other in the form of a cylindrical pellet. or oval 103.
- the supports made of plastic material here consist more particularly of elements in the form of a crown made of insulating plastic material in which the magnetic elements are embedded, an anti-magnetic protection 105 being placed on one side of the magnet so as to protect the adjacent environment 106.
- FIG. 3o There is shown schematically in Figures 3o and 3p a device according to the invention, comprising a sheath of fabric 107 known with a conventional seam 107 'to which a ferromagnetic fabric 108 is added over all or part of its length.
- the angle formed between the warp and the weft of the ferromagnetic fabric and the sheath can for example be 120 ° (weft of the wires vertical, diagonal or horizontal) as indicated in FIG. 3p.
- This device allows optimal contact because it allows the air gap otherwise constituted by a canvas placed between the magnets 109 to be replaced by an air gap of the ferromagnetic type.
- the goal here is to obtain a transmission almost identical to that obtained by pressing two magnets one against the other.
- 3q, 3r and 3s a variant of the previous device, schematically, in a way view and in top view, different in that the sheath for the magnets 110 consists of a conventional fabric 111 to which son is added ferroconductive 112 by puncture.
- the wire can also be an electrical conducting wire which will make it possible to transmit electrical signals, such as for example a signal making it possible to check whether the garment is damaged.
- the thread is intended not to pose any problem when washing with respect to the chemicals and not to cause wear by friction or intensive use, nor harm and allergy to the skin.
- a galvanized stainless steel wire which is very flexible and very fine and which can be sewn by conventional industrial sewing machines existing on the market or already existing in the factory.
- FIG. 4a shows an embodiment of a pellet 113 according to an embodiment of the invention, in section, for a ferromagnetic or magnet element.
- This patch includes a central cylindrical part 114 and a rounded part surrounding the central cylindrical part in the form of a crown, which therefore makes it possible to soften the angles. It is thus possible to avoid marks on the fabric 118 when ironing (iron 115) as shown in FIG. 4b and contrary to what happens when using a magnet 116 with a sharp angle 117 as shown in Figure 4d.
- Figures 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d show a motorized embodiment of at least one of the magnets or ferromagnetic elements according to the invention.
- Figures 5a to 5d schematically shows a motor device 120, connected by a cable 121 to the magnet which is to be moved automatically in a motorized manner.
- FIG. 5a shows a magnet 122 of annular shape.
- FIG. 5b shows a cylindrical magnet 123 comprising a part capable of cooperating with a ferromagnetic element 124 of complementary shape.
- FIGS. 5c and 5d show the operation of a tractor device which therefore includes motorizations 120 or a spring driven by a wire made of flexible material like that known under the brand "Nylon", or by a fairly flexible cable 121 welded on the face plate of a magnet 125 or the part of the ferromagnetic element of cylindrical shape, this cable making the connection between the magnet and the drive system as shown.
- the surface and the periphery of the magnets can be smooth, striated, granulated, or covered in order to further accentuate the efficiency of the manual or motorized adjustment system obtained by means of a towing motor.
- FIG. 5e and 5f show two schematic half-section views of a shoe 130, 131 having two embodiments 132, 133 of tractor devices.
- FIG. 5e more particularly shows closing means by traction of the inner wall of the shoe then drive by rotation of the axis 135 via a cable 136, motorized by the motor 137.
- the upper sole, the foot has been shown at 138 being shown schematically in 139, and a switch 140 triggering the motor being located on the soles of the feet.
- FIG. 5f shows another embodiment by direct control of the rotation of the cylindrical magnet 134 '' which then drives the internal wall.
- Figures 6a and 6b show from the front and in section, another adjustment principle, but this time applied to a hem 140 of pants, jacket or skirt or any other garment.
- one of the ferromagnetic elements or magnets 141 is cylindrical and the other 142 parallelepipedic and in the other case the two 141 are cylindrical.
- the user will be able to adjust the hem and the lining d of the garment to the desired size by actuating a system similar to the principle of adjusting the shoes described above, which may include different variants applied to a hem or part of the hooded type of garment. removable or retractable.
- the automated adjustment (motor 143 and cables 143 ') of the dimensions can be carried out by memorizing the measurements by one or more users or by photoelectric cell 144 inserted in the garment.
- photoelectric cell will make it possible to locate the wrist or the part of body on which the adjustment of the garment will be done.
- a remote control or a system 145 for automatic detection of external parameters such as cold, humidity, heat, can also be used to actuate the cylindrical magnets 141, of axis 146, also also comprising, for example, an adjustment microprocessor.
- the second magnetized part can be replaced by a ferromagnetic weaving of the steel wire type in order to increase its adaptability according to the requested function.
- Figures 6d, 6e, 6f and 6g show other principles of hem adjustments.
- the device uses the basic principle, namely to slide a mobile magnet 4 in a sheath 2, and place a fixed magnet 6 on a part
- the adjustment is made by moving the movable magnet in the sheath.
- This adjustment principle can be adapted to any change in volume, size or height, length or width of the garment. It can be used for pants, skirt, jacket or bottom. any other garment and be used either horizontally or vertically.
- the garment can be ballasted 151 in order to improve the balance of certain garments.
- Figures 7a, 7b and 7c show in section three examples of fixing and clamping by elastic horizontally and / or vertically of a device according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the fixed support 160 or elastic 161 or spring 162 evolves in a sheath 163 to allow adjustment in a sliding manner. In these three cases, the adjustment is made by traction according to the following modes.
- the elastic 164 is twisted horizontally which drives the tab 165 which has the magnet 166 at its end.
- the torsion is obtained by vertical traction of the elastic.
- FIG. 7c operates by circular traction of a spring surrounded around an axis.
- the three traction modes can be adjusted or locked using an adjustment wheel (not shown).
- the adjustment principle includes a variant of manual and / or automatic adjustment which is illustrated in FIGS. 7a and 7b.
- This one has at its external end the magnet 166 ', which ends on one side of the vamp, and which will be pressed on the other side of the vamp where there is another partially magnetic magnet which can be hidden in the lining of the top of the upper.
- the adjustment is then done in two ways, by pulling the elastic vertically ( Figure 7a) or by pulling the elastic horizontally
- Figure 7b which has a cable surrounded around an elastic band and / or a twisted flexible material or another type of spring system.
- the device can include a sheath 163 sufficient to accommodate the fixed magnet or the metal part and a second sheath estimated to allow the sliding of the movable magnet.
- the traction between the two magnets allows the contact to be maintained and the adjustment to be adjusted. 2.
- the mobility of the second magnet allows the system to be adjusted by driving the sheath it contains.
- Figures 7d, 7e, 7f and 7g schematically show different principles of traction of a magnet in a sheath.
- FIG. 7d shows the possibility of acting by traction on two magnets 180 and 181 and / or ferromagnetic elements opposite the first part and the second part each comprising a sheath 82.
- FIG. 7e represents a principle of traction of a parallelepipedic magnet 183 via an axis 184, actuated by a cable 85.
- FIG. 7f represents a similar principle of traction of cylindrical element 186.
- FIGS. 7g and 7h show the traction by means of a cable 187 of an insulating end piece 88, fixed to the magnet 189 for example via a device for anti-magnetic protection in the sleeve 191, the active polarized face 90 being upwards in the figure.
- Figures 7i, 7j, 7k, 71 and 7m show a motorization principle identical to those described with reference to Figures 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g and 7h but this time the traction of the elastic is ensured by a tongue 192 and a cable 193 that the user will pull to bring the magnet to the end of the sheath.
- This sheath can be drilled to let out the cable and the tab.
- the cable is for example screwed, welded, glued to the magnet itself.
- Figures 7n and 7o show a principle identical to that of the previous figures but this time the magnet 194 is welded, screwed, glued to a base 195 of elastic or plastic material which supports the magnet and which is used to accompany the loving in its sheath.
- Figure 7b shows a cable 196 for example of material known under the brand "Nylon”, provided at its end with a portion 197 allowing 1 actuation by the user for example a pull tab or a gripping tab.
- FIG. 7q shows the use of an elastic 198
- FIG. 7 the use of a thread 199 known under the brand "Lycra” or the like, around an elastic thread 200, the aim being to allow it to ci to retract without dragging inside the sheath.
- FIG. 7s shows another embodiment using this time a spring 201 possibly guided with an elastic wire 202 and / or a cable 203.
- Figures 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d give examples of embodiments of magnets which can be used in particular with the invention. It is a question here of obtaining magnets which will be able to be fixed for example by seams on a garment and / or other devices.
- the magnet 210 or ferromagnetic element is formed by a cylindrical or parallelepipedal pellet comprising a central cylindrical recess 211 and a transverse channel 212 perpendicular to the axial recess parallel to the upper face 213 of the magnet and suitable for allowing the passage of a sewing thread entirely below this face.
- the channel can be open or closed, it can be double, or even tripled, just like the central cylindrical recess and will allow the passage of a wire 214 conducting electricity without ever forming an overhang relative to this surface, this which allows a good fixing, the woven wire being for example a ferromagnetic or electric wire which can also be used within the framework of a detection.
- buttons 8e, 8f and 8g show magnets 220 of the type described above but this time comprising at least two cylindrical holes 221 parallel to the axis of the patch formed by this magnet and comprising a cup 222 above through which the wire will be able to pass without there being any risk of protrusion relative to the active surface 223 which will be in contact via the air gap with the magnet or the ferromagnetic element opposite with which it is arranged to cooperate.
- Such buttons will be able to be easily installed by an industrialist using a button-laying machine and a conventional wire (cotton or polyester cotton type) or even magnetic stainless steel, or electric copper, copper silver, sheathed or not.
- FIGS. 8f and 8g show variants with magnetic insulation 224 on a face 225 or on a face and the walls, the internal face, and the side walls of the magnet or of the ferromagnetic element.
- FIGS. 8h, 8i and 8j show several pellets 226, 227 of magnets according to the invention, comprising one orifice or two axial orifices 221 for passing the wire, arranged along a vertical strip, for example elongated, allowing to magnetize a corresponding area around these elements, said elements being alternating and capable of connecting to each other as shown in FIG. 8j.
- FIGS. 8o and 8p show a device 230 implementing pads 231, 232 with conductive wires 233 as described with reference to FIGS. 8h, 8i and 8j, which can be connected to a detection system 134 of type known in itself including an alarm 235 and / or a voice transmitter 236.
- the purpose here is to allow the closure of two pieces of clothing and to avoid closing buttons which are not designed to close together.
- the transmission of an electrical signal will be able to be done by means of the wires connected to the magnets.
- the alarm message may indicate that the garment is not properly closed and that there is a risk of contamination and / or irradiation, etc.
- Figures 8q, 8r and 8s are of the type described with reference to Figures 8o and 8p, the device 240 being further connected 340 by remote control 241 for example infrared to a sensor 242 which will allow the opening of a portion 243 the passage from one room to another for the user of the garment.
- Figures 8t, 8u and 8v show a principle complementary to the device 140 previously described with reference to Figures 8q, 8r and 8s, intended for safety clothing 343, in particular for laboratories, which must absolutely not be pierced otherwise the user risks contamination.
- This principle comprises a suitable fabric 250 in which is screwed on the internal face a fine wire 251, conductive, of the copper or silver copper type, sheathed or not on a woven type 252 chosen.
- This wire transmits an electric current (battery 253) intended to confirm that the garment is neither damaged nor pierced. If the garment is damaged, the thread will be cut and the current will no longer pass.
- a signal is then issued to warn of the danger.
- Figure 8t shows that the thread can be guided around an elastic thread, in order to increase the elasticity of the fabric and therefore the ease of wearing the garment.
- This new wire can itself be covered with an insulating sheath.
- Figures 9a, 9b and 9c show embodiments of garments according to the invention.
- FIG. 9a shows overalls 260 comprising suspenders 261 with device according to the invention, as shown in FIG. 9b equivalent to FIG. La, the suspenders can therefore be thus adjusted in height.
- the user must, after having put on the overalls, place the magnets in the position of attraction, the latter attracting and sticking to each other, which makes it possible to obtain a maintenance in close contact of the two parts. clothing.
- the slide of the magnet in the sheath of the strap allows this contact, adjustment and adjustment to the measurements of one child.
- FIG. 10 shows a panty 262 whose size 263 can also be adjusted horizontally with a device according to the invention.
- Figures 11a, 11b and 11a show a device for adjusting a skirt 264, pants 265 or a belt 266 using the principle of the invention.
- the device incorporates the principles set out above and will make it possible to move, for example with two sets of two magnets, each set comprising a fixed 270 and the other mobile 271, the tightening of the belt, so as to have good contact over a sufficient length of the belt.
- this system allows the user to lose weight or gain weight at will without having to change his wardrobe.
- FIG. 11a Figures 11g, llh, lli, 11j and 11k give other variants of the device applied to a jacket, but this time the belt (buckle 276) is added to the jacket and the adjustment can, for example, allow good reinforced fastening. for example by a loop 275 whose action ensures good closure.
- the devices 111, 11m and flax show means 280 but this time lateral on either side of the belt and no longer only on the front face.
- the devices described with reference to FIGS. 12 reproduce the basic principles of the previous devices, and will, for example, allow a child to put on and / or take off his shoes without difficulty.
- FIG. 12a in top view shows a shoe 300 comprising two solid parts 301 and 302 and an empty part 303 separating the solid parts.
- the shoes include, for example, three straps 304 fixed on the right or left part 301 or 302 and comprising, in the length of the strap, a sheath with a movable magnet 305 suitable for bringing the right and left parts together.
- the straight part 302 comprises a fixed magnet 306.
- Figures 12b and 12c we see in Figures 12b and 12c in section the operation of the system according to the invention.
- the user after having put on the pair of shoes, actuates the fixed part against the mobile part or parts, the action of the magnets and ferromagnetic elements allowing maintenance in close contact between the sheath and the fixed part.
- a motor 308 or a spring system supplied by a battery 309, possibly controlled by a microprocessor 310, drives a cable 310 'fixed to the magnet or the ferromagnetic element 311 and will allow the adjustment of the shoe, adjustment which, for example, is accompanied by an adjustment wheel with possible locking (not shown).
- a control device which can for example and moreover be actuated by the heel of the user, will use a battery or a battery to start the motorization which drives by simple or double cable, for example of known material under the brand “Nylon”, the magnet for example of cylindrical shape, for example surrounded by a layer of latex. This therefore causes the sheath 312 until the shoe is tightened.
- This system can be accompanied by a control assisted by a microprocessor-type brain, the main functions of which are to take care not to over-tighten the shoe and memorize different settings adapted to the different uses of said pair of shoes.
- the device comprises means for actuating by switch the adjustment of the shoe which, once again, can be in the sole, which allows when the user puts his foot in the shoe, an automatic remote adjustment by remote control thereof. this.
- a disabled person for example will be able to activate it when he puts his foot in the shoe, which will allow the progressive and automatic adjustment of the shoe.
- Figure 13a shows another embodiment of a shoe 320 according to the invention. Two solid parts, a right 321 and a left, are separated by an empty part 322.
- straps 323, constituted by adjustment sleeves 326, are used, fixed magnets 324 being fixed to the solid parts and the movable magnets 325 in their sheath being integral with the straps.
- end tabs 227 By means of end tabs 227 the user will therefore be able to tighten by simultaneously pulling on the two tabs the shoe to form it.
- a device for example of the cord type, allows the tongue not to be lost.
- FIG. 13b shows another embodiment of a shoe 330 according to the invention this time comprising three solid parts, namely a right part 331, a left part 332 and a central part 333, and two empty parts, separating between them two by two the full parts.
- the device here comprises for example three or four straps 334 fixed in the middle on the central part by fixed magnets and provided on both sides with sleeves 326 with movable magnets 325 suitable for bringing the parts together right and left of the central part to adjust the tightness of the shoe.
- the straps or sheaths have three magnets, namely two movable magnets 325 in the sheaths on the sides and a fixed 324 in the center.
- These straps can also be held in their center by the central magnet, the adjustment of the shoe being done by pulling the straps towards the right and left side of the shoe simultaneously.
- FIG. 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d show another embodiment of the invention of the type of shoe described in FIG. 13b and 13d.
- straps 330 which are fixed at the end by magnets which will be actuated by internal motors 331, said straps being introduced inside the shoe in a double wall 332 and connected to a motorization, for example a spring which will allow them to be tightened.
- the end of the straps 330 is made integral with a magnet 333, 334 by means of another magnet 335 fixed on the central part.
- the device 340 of FIGS. 15a and 15b takes up the basic principle of the previous device. Here it has a different, more discreet adjustment and adjustment system because it is internal passing inside a double wall of the shoe 341. It therefore does not leave a strap 342 or adjustment sheath hanging outside after tightening.
- a closure mode of FIG. 15a and 15b also uses for example a cable 343 which is accessed by a spring or a motor as described above.
- the cable is attached to the end 344 of the tab.
- FIGS. 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d Another embodiment of the device 350 is shown in FIGS. 16a, 16b, 16c and 16d, which again uses the basic principles of the previous device here.
- FIG. 16b shows the system when it is open, that is to say when the end magnets 351 of the straps 352 are detached from the fixed magnets 353 on the right part of the device.
- Figures 17a and 17b repeat the principles set out in Figures 6a and 6b and applied this time to a shoe 360 whose closure is done without the hands, by foot contact on the bottom 361 of the shoe which has a switch 362 which actuates the device returning the magnets 362 to adjust the closure.
- Figures 17c, 17d, 17e, 17f and 17g are variants of the operation of the corresponding device schematically in section and in top view. This time the side panels 370 of the shoe are completely separable from one another and when the latter are going to be brought close to each other, the sheath magnets 371 will be able to connect one to the other. 'other ( Figure 17f) and pulling on the ends 372 of the tabs allow good tightening.
- Figures 17i and 17j show a shoe system in which the tongue 380 crosses the end 381 of the left part of the shoe to return to the right part and two sliding magnets 382 are placed on the one hand at the end 383 of the tongue removed from the right part, and on the other hand at a portion of the tongue located before passing through the end of the left part.
- FIGS. 18a, 18b and 18c show a garment 390 using the principles of tightening with a horizontal adjustment device, for example for a dress, a shirt, or pants or any other garment according to the invention.
- This system allows horizontal adjustment thanks to two or more magnets 391 or ferromagnetic elements arranged in the belt 392 in the lateral ends 393 of the garment, so that when the magnets are secured to each other, it is then possible to pull via the end of the sheath (not shown) to tighten the size if necessary on both sides.
- FIGS. 19a, 19b show a device 400 for adjusting a doctor's or dentist's coat 401 with a removable flap which can be easily renewed for each patient.
- This device therefore always takes up the principle of maintaining in contact by sliding a magnet 402, 403 or ferromagnetic element in a sheath 404 coincident or substantially coincident with the top 405 of the gown.
- the flap comprises two or more magnets or ferromagnetic elements so as to allow it to hold without cord around the neck.
- the invention will require to be easily implemented to provide specific sewing tools.
- the work plate is thus conditioned, at its surface to facilitate the pause of the magnets. It is made of insulating material from magnetic fields, creating a large air gap between the elements and the machine.
- An anti-magnetic protection on the table is advantageously provided, as is an oval, square or other recess adapted to the required function, which will allow the placement of the magnet.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9815307A FR2786669B1 (fr) | 1998-12-03 | 1998-12-03 | Dispositif pour maintenir en contact, regler, fermer ou ajuster des parties de vetement, chaussure ou tout autre accessoire |
FR9815307 | 1998-12-03 | ||
PCT/FR1999/003017 WO2000033328A1 (fr) | 1998-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | Dispositif pour fixation ou ajustage entre elles de parties de vetements, chaussures ou autres accessoires |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1135780A1 true EP1135780A1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1135780B1 EP1135780B1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 |
EP1135780B8 EP1135780B8 (fr) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=9533566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99957367A Expired - Lifetime EP1135780B8 (fr) | 1998-12-03 | 1999-12-03 | Dispositif pour fixation ou ajustage entre elles de parties de vetements, chaussures ou autres accessoires |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6954968B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1135780B8 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE319169T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1509500A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2353716A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69930146T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2786669B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1135780E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000033328A1 (fr) |
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US2389298A (en) * | 1943-03-27 | 1945-11-20 | Ellis Robert | Apparel fastener |
US2389299A (en) * | 1944-03-22 | 1945-11-20 | Ellis Robert | Apparel closure |
FR1581763A (fr) * | 1968-07-31 | 1969-09-19 | ||
US3529328A (en) * | 1969-05-22 | 1970-09-22 | Hoz Pin Corp | Magnetic clothespin |
DE1942613A1 (de) * | 1969-08-21 | 1971-04-01 | Alfred Kubik | Verschluss |
DE2628052A1 (de) * | 1975-06-25 | 1977-01-20 | Stephan Marbacher | Verschluss |
FR2543676A1 (fr) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-10-05 | Petrole Service | Appareil indicateur de la position d'un objet mobile, notamment du niveau d'un liquide |
JPH0785005B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-14 | 1995-09-13 | 株式会社フジクラ | 管体の内径検査方法および装置 |
US4941236A (en) * | 1989-07-06 | 1990-07-17 | Timex Corporation | Magnetic clasp for wristwatch strap |
US5307582A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-05-03 | Quintel James A | Adjustable band |
SE500279C2 (sv) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-05-24 | Fredrik Bergloef | Magnetisk fasthållningsanordning |
US5926925A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1999-07-27 | Hicks; Joel R. | Magnetic sock holder |
US6035449A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 2000-03-14 | Galler; Raymond R. | Magnetic detachable pocket |
US6006363A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 1999-12-28 | Stromgren Supports, Inc. | Compression short with magnet pocket |
-
1998
- 1998-12-03 FR FR9815307A patent/FR2786669B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-03 WO PCT/FR1999/003017 patent/WO2000033328A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-03 AU AU15095/00A patent/AU1509500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-03 CA CA002353716A patent/CA2353716A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-03 DE DE69930146T patent/DE69930146T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-03 AT AT99957367T patent/ATE319169T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-03 PT PT99957367T patent/PT1135780E/pt unknown
- 1999-12-03 US US09/857,347 patent/US6954968B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-03 EP EP99957367A patent/EP1135780B8/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0033328A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2353716A1 (fr) | 2000-06-08 |
FR2786669A1 (fr) | 2000-06-09 |
EP1135780B8 (fr) | 2006-07-26 |
WO2000033328A1 (fr) | 2000-06-08 |
EP1135780B1 (fr) | 2006-03-01 |
DE69930146D1 (de) | 2006-04-27 |
FR2786669B1 (fr) | 2001-02-23 |
DE69930146T2 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
US6954968B1 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
ATE319169T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
PT1135780E (pt) | 2006-07-31 |
AU1509500A (en) | 2000-06-19 |
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