EP1134006B1 - Dispositif de détection et de signalisation de touches en escrime - Google Patents
Dispositif de détection et de signalisation de touches en escrime Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1134006B1 EP1134006B1 EP01440067A EP01440067A EP1134006B1 EP 1134006 B1 EP1134006 B1 EP 1134006B1 EP 01440067 A EP01440067 A EP 01440067A EP 01440067 A EP01440067 A EP 01440067A EP 1134006 B1 EP1134006 B1 EP 1134006B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- mask
- outfit
- adversary
- hit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/10—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
- A63B71/10—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the head
- A63B2071/105—Fencing mask
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/02—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for fencing, e.g. means for indicating hits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to combat sports with weapons including fencing sports, and is aimed at detection and signaling of keys in fencing.
- Known devices based on document FR-A-2 280 407 use the capacitive coupling of the body with the earth.
- Each shooter is equipped with a portable radiofrequency transmission / reception system and two notebooks are loosely coupled, because each cell is connected directly to the shooter's body, itself coupled to the ground.
- aforementioned portable devices can dialogue after amplification of informative signals generated.
- the present invention aims to overcome, if not all, the least the above-mentioned disadvantages and to propose a device can be easily implemented in a wired application free from the implementation of a conductive track and in a wireless application, with very reliable key detection.
- the subject of the present invention is a device for detection and signaling of keys in fencing, including keys sword, characterized in that it is mainly constituted, for each adversary, on the one hand, by a suit with conductive properties throughout his surface, on the other hand, by a fencing mask conductor, provided, the case light signaling means and, finally, weapon, in particular a sword, having a shell of insulating material or covered with an insulating material, and whose tip is at least conductor, the outfit and the mask, on the one hand, and the tip at least the weapon, on the other hand, of each opponent, being separately connected to a key sensing unit, in the form of a device central detection and signaling to which they are connected by a link wired or in the form of a portable unit per adversary, also connected luminous signaling means and conductive soles footwear worn by the opponent concerned.
- the device for detecting and signaling keys is mainly constituted, for each opponent 5, 5 ', on the one hand, by a holding 1, 1 ', 1' ', 1 "' with conductive properties over its entire surface, on the other hand, by a fencing mask 2 driver, provided, where appropriate, means bright 3, 3 'signaling keys and finally by a weapon 4, including a sword, having a shell 4 'of insulating material or covered with an insulating material, and whose tip 4 "at least is conductor, holding 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1' ' and the mask 2, on the one hand, and the tip 4" at least of the weapon 4, on the other hand, of each opponent 5, 5 ', being connected, separately, to a key detecting unit 6 or 7, presenting itself under the form of a central detection and signaling apparatus 6 to which they are connected by a wired link 8 or in the form of a portable unit 7 by opponent 5, 5 ', also connected to the signal
- the principle underlying the present invention consists of therefore propose a new concept of key sensing, which leads, especially in the case of the sword, to reverse the problematic at key detection.
- This outfit is either made by elements drivers (jackets, trousers) that go over the current outfit, either at using an outfit made with a fabric containing fiber or woven into part with conductive thread, or by treatment of an existing outfit by impregnation, vaporization or any other form of depositing a material driver.
- the conductive mask 2 is borrowed from the discipline of the sword as well as the fully conductive glove.
- the implementation of a conductive track 11 in the application wired connection of the invention thus becomes superfluous, which allows a practice of fencing at a significantly decreased cost and facilitates the organization of competitions.
- the mask 2 may possibly be devoid of signaling means 3, 3 '.
- the holding 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1"' may include surfaces corresponding to the surfaces taken into account for the validation keys depending on the weapon 4 concerned, the possible different parts 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1' '' of said holding, as well as the mask 2, being connected electrically to each other and to the corresponding unit 6 or 7.
- the illuminating means 3, 3 'for signaling the keys mask 2, which in the application to wireless radio link is the indication determinant for the validation of a key, may consist of electroluminescent means in several parts or in several portions 3 and 3 ', such as electroluminescent fabric panels or diode arrays electroluminescent, arranged on the front face and the two lateral faces said mask 2, outside the normal field of view of the carrier of said mask 2 (FIGS. 5A and 5B).
- the soles 9 ' which are only necessary in the non-bonded application wire, can be connected to the portable 7-key sensing unit corresponding by connection lines 10 based on yarn or fabric insulated conductor, solidarized or integrated into the structure of the pants 1 part of the uniform worn by the opponent 5, 5 'concerned, the articles footwear or shoes 9 comprising the aforementioned soles 9 ', where applicable, electrically insulated conductive surface 9 "rods said flanges 9 ', for example by a circumferential band 9 "' in one flexible insulating material.
- connection lines 10 may, for example, be consisting of a strip of conductive fabric sandwiched between two insulating and waterproof layers forming a sleeve. These composite tapes can be secured in a removable manner on the pants 1 (by example by Velcro ribbons - registered name) and be linked electrically to the soles 9 'by snaps (fabric connection driver / insoles).
- the soles 9 ' may, for example, be constituted as described in document FR-A-2 739 787 cited above.
- the device will include preferentially, in its wireless link application, a track 11 in one material or with a conductive surface coating, for a practical without wire connection.
- the natural grounding of both opponents 5, 5 ' may also be sufficient to ensure a good operation of the device according to the invention, especially when only a radio transmission is necessary or desired, the only condition being that said conductive soles 9 'can provide a reference to the units 7 portable detection.
- each portable detection unit 7 is advantageously integrated in a module 12 comprising, mounted in a housing 12 'attached to the holding, for example received in a pocket 12 "adapted from the pants 1 of the opponent 5, 5 ' considered, a microprocessor 13, a serial communication bus 14, a accumulator 15, a connection socket 16 of a connecting wire 16 'connected to the 4 "point of the weapon 4, a connection socket 17 of a connected 17 'wire the electroluminescent signaling means 3, 3 'of the mask 2, a connection socket 18 of a connecting wire 18 'connected to the holding, and a circuit 19 transmission of radio frequency signals at an authorized frequency, by via a transmitting / receiving antenna 19 'or by intermediate conductive soles 9 'and a conductive track 11.
- the device according to the invention may also comprise a central signaling apparatus 6 ', located for example next to the fencing track 11, comprising a unit with microprocessor 20 connected by a serial bus 21 to signal lamps 22, to a digital display 23, to a display screen 23 ', for example to liquid crystal, a programming keyboard and a circuit 24 of transmission and reception of radiofrequency signals at frequencies of modules 12 worn by the two opponents 5, 5 ', associated with one or more adapted antennas 24 '.
- a central signaling apparatus 6 ' located for example next to the fencing track 11, comprising a unit with microprocessor 20 connected by a serial bus 21 to signal lamps 22, to a digital display 23, to a display screen 23 ', for example to liquid crystal, a programming keyboard and a circuit 24 of transmission and reception of radiofrequency signals at frequencies of modules 12 worn by the two opponents 5, 5 ', associated with one or more adapted antennas 24 '.
- modules 12 and Apparatuses 6 and 6 can be easily derived by those skilled in the art from lessons disclosed in the aforementioned documents.
- the communication between the portable units 7 or between a portable unit 7 and the central unit 6 ' can be established according to different modes, namely, a transmission by radio only, transmission through the flanges 9 'in contact with the conductive track 11 and connected to the units 7 by connection lines 10 (by implementing the provisions described in document FR-A-2 739 787) or a mixed transmission combining the two previous modes.
- the radio transmission is used only to activate the repeaters outside the track.
- the local lamp In case of jamming, the local lamp is authentic, making the device impervious to the problems of the radio transmission.
- the device according to the invention will work perfectly with a conductive track, but it can be used to train without a track implementing the system described in FR-A-2,280,407 with a difference in size however, since there is no direct contact with the skin.
- the reference is always the sole of the shoe that is coupled naturally to the earth.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
Description
- détection d'une touche par simple fermeture de la tête de pointe avec des contraintes de durée,
- annulation de la touche au sol,
- annulation de la touche sur la coquille de l'adversaire,
- discrimination de touches : deux touches successives sont déclarées "simultanées" si elles sont détectées à moins de 50 ms d'intervalle.
- Le couplage capacitif à travers le corps est une donnée très instable et impossible à quantifier. Il change en fonction du tireur et de la sueur. D'autre part, en sautant, le couplage diminue considérablement nécessitant un réglage différent de chaque dispositif.
- L'annulation de la touche au sol se fait par introduction d'une modulation très puissante dans la piste. L'efficacité de ce signal dépend du degré de couplage de la piste avec la terre. Si la piste est reliée à la terre, le signal ne passe pas. Si la piste est au sol, il faut dans certains cas une puissance énorme pour générer un signal suffisant. Dans tous les cas de figure, les simulations informatiques et l'expérience montrent que cette annulation de touche est aléatoire.
- L'annulation de la touche à la coquille est gravement perturbée dès lors que le corps du tireur est en contact avec sa propre arme, par un gant mouillé de sueur par exemple.
- L'utilisation de la radio est nécessaire afin de procéder à la discrimination de touches avec tous les problèmes que cela comporte : possibilité de perturbations à distance allant jusqu'au brouillage de la compétition etc... La radio est très mal adaptée au traitement de données en temps réel ainsi que l'ont démontré divers exemples de réalisation et de mises en oeuvre qui se sont tous soldés par des échecs.
- Même si tous les points précédents étaient parfaitement résolus, le système est tout de même affecté d'un inconvénient structurel de base : la connexion du système directement à la peau du tireur. En effet, compte tenu de cette disposition, le dispositif précité ne peut passer la moindre homologation médicale.
- nécessité de disposer d'une piste flottante obtenue par isolation ou placée sur un podium,
- délai possible entre le moment où l'escrimeur enregistre une touche et où il retombe par terre dans le cas d'une touche en sautant.
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de détection et de signalisation de touches en escrime, notamment les touches à l'épée, caractérisé en ce qu'il est principalement constitué, pour chaque adversaire (5, 5'), d'une part, par une tenue (1, 1', 1", 1''') à propriétés conductrices sur toute sa surface, d'autre part, par un masque d'escrime (2) conducteur, pourvu, le cas échéant, de moyens lumineux (3, 3') de signalisation de touches et, enfin, par une arme (4), notamment une épée, comportant une coquille (4') en matière isolante ou recouverte d'une matière isolante, et dont la pointe (4") au moins est conductrice, la tenue (1, 1', 1", 1"') et le masque (2), d'une part, et la pointe (4") au moins de l'arme (4), d'autre part, de chaque adversaire (5, 5'), étant reliés, séparément, à une unité de détection de touches (6 ou 7), se présentant sous la forme d'un appareil (6) central de détection et de signalisation auquel ils sont reliés par une liaison filaire (8) ou sous la forme d'une unité (7) portable par adversaire (5, 5'), reliée également aux moyens lumineux de signalisation (3, 3') et à des semelles conductrices (9') d'articles chaussants (9) portées par l'adversaire (5 ou 5') concerné.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque tenue (1, 1', 1'', 1''') comporte des surfaces conductrices correspondant aux surfaces prises en compte pour la validation des touches en fonction de l'arme (4) concernée, les éventuelles différentes parties (1, 1', 1'', 1"') de ladite tenue, ainsi que le masque (2), étant reliés électriquement entre-elles et à l'unité (6 ou 7) correspondante.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens lumineux de signalisation (3, 3') du masque (2) consistent en des moyens électroluminescents en plusieurs parties ou en plusieurs portions (3 et 3'), tels que des pans de tissu électroluminescent ou des matrices de diodes électroluminescentes, disposés sur la face frontale et les deux faces latérales dudit masque (2), en dehors du champ de vision normal du porteur dudit masque (2).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les semelles conductrices (9') sont reliées à l'unité de détection de touches (7) portable correspondante par des lignes de connexion (10) à base de fil ou de tissu conducteur isolé, solidarisé ou intégré dans la structure du pantalon (1) faisant partie de la tenue portée par l'adversaire (5, 5') concerné, les articles chaussants ou chaussures (9) comportant les semelles (9') précitées présentant, le cas échéant, des tiges (9") à surface conductrice isolées électriquement desdites semelles (9'), par exemple par une bande circonférentielle (9"') en un matériau souple isolant.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une piste (11) en un matériau ou avec un revêtement de surface conducteur, pour une pratique sans liaison filaire.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque unité de détection portable (7) est intégrée dans un module (12) comportant, montés dans un boítier (12') accroché à la tenue, par exemple reçu dans une poche (12") adaptée du pantalon (1) de l'adversaire (5, 5') considéré, un microprocesseur (13), un bus de communication série (14), un accumulateur (15), une prise de connexion (16) d'un fil de liaison (16') relié à la pointe (4") de l'arme (4), une prise de connexion (17) d'un fil de liaison (17') relié aux moyens de signalisation électroluminescents (3, 3') du masque (2), une prise de connexion (18) d'un fil de liaison (18') relié à la tenue, et un circuit (19) de transmission de signaux radiofréquence à une fréquence autorisée, par l'intermédiaire d'une antenne (19') d'émission / réception ou par l'intermédiaire des semelles conductrices (9') et d'une piste conductrice (11).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte également un appareil central de signalisation (6'), situé par exemple à côté de la piste d'escrime (11), comprenant une unité à microprocesseur (20) reliée par un bus série (21) à des lampes de signalisation (22), à un afficheur digital (23), à un écran d'affichage (23'), par exemple à cristaux liquides, à un clavier de programmation et à un circuit (24) de transmission et de réception de signaux radiofréquence aux fréquences des modules (12) portés par les deux adversaires (5, 5'), associé à une ou des antennes adaptées (24').
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les unités portables de détection de touches (7) réalisent un blocage en temps réel de la touche adverse après la durée du temps d'escrime après détection d'une touche.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0003476A FR2806314B1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Dispositif de detection et de signalisation de touches en escrime |
FR0003476 | 2000-03-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1134006A1 EP1134006A1 (fr) | 2001-09-19 |
EP1134006B1 true EP1134006B1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=8848237
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01440067A Expired - Lifetime EP1134006B1 (fr) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-13 | Dispositif de détection et de signalisation de touches en escrime |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6669601B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1134006B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE296671T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60111100D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2806314B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6575837B1 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-06-10 | Timothy J. Weske | Fencing scoring apparatus and system |
US20060100022A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-11 | Linsay Paul S | Wireless scoring system for sport fencing |
FR2881057B1 (fr) * | 2005-01-26 | 2009-04-17 | Doma Technologies Sarl | Masque integral d'escrime |
US20070021219A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-25 | Tsung-Shan Wu | Tournament refereeing digital display apparatus |
GB2448674B (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-07-20 | Denis Parton | Sword targets |
US8136312B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2012-03-20 | Hallsten Corporation | Fencing floor |
US8075409B1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2011-12-13 | Branimir Zivkovic | Fencing strip |
US20090316326A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | Chiles Bryan D | Systems And Methods For Demotivating Using A Drape |
AU2009101201B4 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-03-25 | Chiron Ip Holdco Pty Ltd | Electronic scoring system, method and armour for use in martial arts |
US20110159939A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | Jason McCarthy | Fight analysis system |
US9550103B1 (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2017-01-24 | Zivkovic Modem Fencing Equipment, Inc. | Selectable boundary fencing strip |
US20150148140A1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Morehouse USA Creative, LLC | Sporting equipment including integrated diffused indicator |
US20150148139A1 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Morehouse USA Creative, LLC | Fencing weapon including indicator integrated in guard |
CN103801064B (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 无锡威豪体育器材有限公司 | 一种儿童用佩剑训练系统 |
BR112016028269A2 (pt) * | 2014-05-13 | 2019-10-08 | Chu Kapan | sistema interativo de luta armada com base na pontuação sem fio de alta freqüência |
CN104436603B (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-08-01 | 无锡威豪体育器材有限公司 | 一种击剑比赛用剑道 |
EP3037140B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-07-04 | Stefano Antonio Sacchi | System, équipement et uniform pour la discipline d'escrime avec des fonctionalites avancées de l'identification de coup et la détermination de points. |
EP3037139B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-07-04 | Stefano Antonio Sacchi | Arme et équipmement d'escrime avec des fonctions de détection du coup avancées |
US9506257B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2016-11-29 | Radical Fencing, LLC | Portable resilient floating fencing floor system |
US10086251B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-10-02 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for determining penalties |
ITUA20164122A1 (it) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-06 | Girolamo Abbatescianni | Kit e metodo di illuminazione per armi in uso nella scherma sportiva, ed arma ad uso sportivo |
ES2676671B2 (es) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-11-16 | Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya | Detector universal de tocados inalámbrico para esgrima |
CN106823338A (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-13 | 王兴旺 | 一种击剑运动训练系统 |
FR3069444B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-08-02 | Laurent Gajewski | Systeme de signalisation de touches pour la pratique de l'escrime et procede d'utilisation associe |
US12005364B2 (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2024-06-11 | Hasbro, Inc. | Detectable projectile system with interactive shooting game methods |
CN114712833A (zh) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-08 | 武汉康亿顺体育有限公司 | 一种适用于冷兵器搏击运动的计分方法 |
FR3122974A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-25 | Frédéric Marciano | Vêtement pour la pratique d’un sport à touches électriques |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1162554A (fr) * | 1955-09-23 | 1958-09-15 | Dispositif contrôleur des touches se produisant au cours des assauts d'escrime | |
FR1132671A (fr) * | 1955-10-04 | 1957-03-14 | Perfectionnements aux armes d'escrime | |
US3920242A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1975-11-18 | William E Reith | Electrical fencing scoring method and apparatus |
FR2280407A1 (fr) | 1974-08-02 | 1976-02-27 | Delcayre Guy | Equipement electronique pour le controle sans fils des combats d'escrime |
US4824107A (en) * | 1985-10-10 | 1989-04-25 | French Barry J | Sports scoring device including a piezoelectric transducer |
US5184831A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-02-09 | Lee Garner | Karate scoring apparatus |
FR2739787B1 (fr) | 1995-10-12 | 1998-01-09 | Computer Masters International | Dispositif de detection et de signalisation de touches en escrime |
DE29812961U1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 1998-11-05 | Jerebicnik, Bruno, 14059 Berlin | Treffermeldeeinheit für das funkgesteuerte sportliche Fechten, mit systemkombatiblem Wechselempfänger und maskenintegrierter optischer Trefferanzeige am getroffenen Fechter |
-
2000
- 2000-03-17 FR FR0003476A patent/FR2806314B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-13 EP EP01440067A patent/EP1134006B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-13 AT AT01440067T patent/ATE296671T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-13 DE DE60111100T patent/DE60111100D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-19 US US09/810,543 patent/US6669601B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1134006A1 (fr) | 2001-09-19 |
US6669601B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
DE60111100D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
FR2806314A1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 |
US20010023218A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
FR2806314B1 (fr) | 2002-06-14 |
ATE296671T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
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