EP1128140A1 - Store for common storage of uncooled and cooled goods - Google Patents
Store for common storage of uncooled and cooled goods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1128140A1 EP1128140A1 EP00127456A EP00127456A EP1128140A1 EP 1128140 A1 EP1128140 A1 EP 1128140A1 EP 00127456 A EP00127456 A EP 00127456A EP 00127456 A EP00127456 A EP 00127456A EP 1128140 A1 EP1128140 A1 EP 1128140A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- warm
- snorkel
- cold
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/005—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces in cold rooms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bearing, in particular a high-bay warehouse equipped with at least one storage and retrieval machine, for the common storage of uncooled goods in a warm zone and chilled goods in a cold zone, whereby the cold zone is arranged in a layer below the warm zone is and being cooled air at the base of the cold zone fed in and in the transition area between warm and cold zone is fed out.
- EP 0 780 643 A1 describes a bearing of the type mentioned at the beginning kind known, in the event of partial failure of the means of transport warehouse operations are largely maintained. This is achieved by using the warehouse as a stratified warehouse is formed, the cold zone in the lower part of the camp is provided and the warm zone in the upper part of the camp. The transition area is kept stable, the cold air fed there from the base of the camp is fed out. This is done in several levels Means for discharging the cooled air are provided, wherein an optional switch of the air duct to one Height level is possible. So that the capacity ratio from hot to cold goods can be adapted to the respective requirements. However, a large number of selectable height levels is necessary a variety of structurally prepared exit points, which involves a significant design effort brings.
- the object of the invention is a bearing of the aforementioned Art to design in a very simple way the location of the transition area can be varied to meet customer needs to adjust the capacity of the cooled To be able to meet the goods at the total storage volume.
- this object is achieved in that the exit takes place via exhaust snorkel from the transition area from vertical at least a portion of the Cover the warm zone.
- the snorkel over matrix the base of the warehouse is distributed. So that Transition zone can be kept very homogeneous.
- the snorkel dimensions or the snorkel distances to each other as well as through snorkel length variation can also Inhomogeneities due to structural conditions well eliminated become.
- the single figure shows a layered section in sections.
- This can be designed as a multi-aisle high-bay warehouse be, which has a cold zone K in its lower region, and in its upper area a warm zone W. Between the two Zones there is a transition area UE.
- the camp can have a variety of shelves, one of which is in the illustration only the shelves R1 and R2 are indicated. Between Storage and retrieval machines can be moved on the individual shelves, so is for an aisle G1 between the rows of shelves R1 and R2 Storage and retrieval machine RBG symbolically indicated.
- the feed of the individual shelves, such as shelves R1 and R2 with goods each indicated by crossed rectangles, the goods denote which are in each case on load carriers, e.g. Pallets, are stored.
- inlets E1 to En for example sheet metal ducts
- cold air at the bottom of the Cold zone is fed in, as is the case with curved arrows is indicated, which then rises to the transition area UE and defined there via exhaust snorkel AS1 to ASn is subtracted.
- the exhaust air snorkels are AS1 to ASn, respectively hatched. They run vertically through the warm zone W of the bearing up to exhaust air ducts, in the example too an exhaust air collecting duct ASK, from where the exhaust air through outlets A1 to An either gets outside or to one of the Cooling unit, not shown, for clarity, that then again cold air via the inlets E1 to En in the Feeds the warehouse.
- the snorkel should be as even as possible the entire bearing area should be distributed, otherwise bell-shaped Transition zones are effected.
- the snorkel can each consist of a continuous sheet metal channel and / or bolted segments, preferably the height of a storage level have exist.
- All the exhaust air channels that receive the snorkel can be found in the roof area of the camp, preferably in the aisle direction his.
- the exhaust air ducts can also be connected to other exhaust air collecting ducts connected, which then collect all the exhaust air and return it to the chiller, for example.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Lager, insbesondere ein mit mindestens einem Regalbediengerät ausgestattetes Hochregallager, zur gemeinsamen Lagerung von ungekühlter Ware in einer Warmzone und gekühlter Ware in einer Kaltzone, wobei die Kaltzone in einer Schicht unterhalb der Warmzone angeordnet ist und wobei an der Basis der Kaltzone gekühlte Luft eingespeist und im Übergangsbereich zwischen Warm- und Kaltzone ausgespeist wird.The invention relates to a bearing, in particular a high-bay warehouse equipped with at least one storage and retrieval machine, for the common storage of uncooled goods in a warm zone and chilled goods in a cold zone, whereby the cold zone is arranged in a layer below the warm zone is and being cooled air at the base of the cold zone fed in and in the transition area between warm and cold zone is fed out.
Im Bereich der Nahrungs- und Genussmittelindustrie werden heutzutage immer mehr Waren ohne Konservierungsstoffe hergestellt. Diese Waren können nun nicht mehr so wie Trockenwaren ohne besondere Berücksichtigung von Temperaturgrenzwerten gelagert werden, sondern hier ist wegen der Anforderungen an die Haltbarkeit der Waren eine gekühlte Lagerung, typischerweise in einem Temperaturbereich von +2°C bis +10°C, erforderlich.In the food and beverage industry nowadays more and more goods are manufactured without preservatives. These goods can no longer do the same as dry goods stored without special consideration of temperature limits be, but here is because of the requirements the shelf life of the goods is a refrigerated storage, typically in a temperature range from + 2 ° C to + 10 ° C, required.
Bei handelsüblichen Lagern wurden aus diesem Grund jeweils zwei nebeneinander angeordnete baulich getrennte Hochregallager gleicher Bauhöhe erstellt, von denen eines als Kühllager und das andere als Standardlager für Trockenwaren dient. Im Regelfall erreicht die Kühlware jedoch nicht die Menge der Trockenware. Dies führt dann dazu, dass das Kühllager eingassig und das Standardlager mehrgassig ist. In einem eingassigen Lager muss jedoch der Ausfall eines Regalbediengerätes schwere Störungen des Betriebs nach sich ziehen. Bei einem mehrgassigen Lager, wie es für das Standardlager üblich ist, besteht dieses Problem jedoch nicht.For this reason, in the case of commercially available bearings two structurally separate high-bay warehouses arranged side by side created the same height, one of which is used as a cold store and the other serves as a standard warehouse for dry goods. in the As a rule, however, the chilled goods do not reach the amount of Dry goods. This then leads to the fact that the cold storage aisle and the standard warehouse is multi-aisle. In a one-aisle However, the warehouse must fail due to the failure of a storage and retrieval machine cause serious disruptions to operations. At a multi-aisle warehouse, as is common for the standard warehouse, however, this problem does not exist.
Aus der EP 0 780 643 A1 ist ein Lager der eingangs genannten Art bekannt, bei dem auch bei partiellen Ausfall von Transportmittel der Lagerbetrieb weitgehend aufrechterhalten wird. Das wird dadurch erreicht, dass das Lager als Schichtlager ausgebildet ist, wobei die Kaltzone im unteren Teil des Lagers vorgesehen ist und die Warmzone im oberen Teil des Lagers. Der Übergangsbereich wird dabei dadurch stabil gehalten, das dort von der Basis des Lagers her eingespeiste Kaltluft ausgespeist wird. Dazu werden in mehreren Höhenstufen Mittel zum Ausspeisen der gekühlten Luft vorgesehen, wobei ein wahlweises Umschalten der Luftführung auf jeweils eine Höhenstufe möglich ist. Damit kann das Kapazitätsverhältnis von Warm- zu Kaltgut den jeweiligen Ansprüchen angepasst werden. Eine Vielzahl von auswählbaren Höhenstufen bedingt jedoch eine Vielzahl von konstruktiv vorbereiteten Ausspeisestellen, was einen erheblichen konstruktiven Aufwand mit sich bringt.EP 0 780 643 A1 describes a bearing of the type mentioned at the beginning Kind known, in the event of partial failure of the means of transport warehouse operations are largely maintained. This is achieved by using the warehouse as a stratified warehouse is formed, the cold zone in the lower part of the camp is provided and the warm zone in the upper part of the camp. The transition area is kept stable, the cold air fed there from the base of the camp is fed out. This is done in several levels Means for discharging the cooled air are provided, wherein an optional switch of the air duct to one Height level is possible. So that the capacity ratio from hot to cold goods can be adapted to the respective requirements. However, a large number of selectable height levels is necessary a variety of structurally prepared exit points, which involves a significant design effort brings.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Lager der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, dass in äußerst einfacher Weise die Lage des Übergangsbereiches variiert werden kann, um Kundenwünschen bezüglich Anpassung der Kapazität der gekühlten Ware am Gesamtlagervolumen nachkommen zu können.The object of the invention is a bearing of the aforementioned Art to design in a very simple way the location of the transition area can be varied to meet customer needs to adjust the capacity of the cooled To be able to meet the goods at the total storage volume.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass das Ausspeisen über Abluftschnorchel erfolgt, die vom Übergangsbereich aus vertikal mindestens einen Teilbereich der Warmzone überspannen.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the exit takes place via exhaust snorkel from the transition area from vertical at least a portion of the Cover the warm zone.
Eine erste vorteilhafte Ausbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abluftschnorchel in ihrer Länge einstellbar sind. Damit kann auf das Einbringen von Umstellklappen innerhalb der Schnorchel verzichtet werden.This is a first advantageous embodiment of the invention characterized that the length of the exhaust snorkel is adjustable are. This allows the introduction of diverter flaps to be dispensed within the snorkel.
Dadurch, dass die Schnorchel Segmente von der Höhe einer Lagerebene aufweisen, ist eine einfache Vorhaltung von an das jeweilige Lager angepassten Modulen für die Abluftschnorchellängenvariation möglich. Because the snorkel segments from the height of a storage level exhibit is a simple provision of the Modules adapted to the respective warehouse for the exhaust air snorkel length variation possible.
Um eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der Übergangszone zu erreichen, ist es vorteilhaft, dass die Schnorchel matrixartig über die Grundfläche des Lagers verteilt sind. Damit kann die Übergangszone sehr homogen gehalten werden. Durch Variation der Schnorchelabmessungen oder der Schnorchelabstände zueinander sowie auch durch Schnorchellängenvariation können auch Inhomogenitäten aufgrund baulicher Gegebenheiten gut eliminiert werden.In order to achieve an even distribution of the transition zone, it is advantageous that the snorkel over matrix the base of the warehouse is distributed. So that Transition zone can be kept very homogeneous. By variation the snorkel dimensions or the snorkel distances to each other as well as through snorkel length variation can also Inhomogeneities due to structural conditions well eliminated become.
Dadurch, dass die ausgespeiste Luft über eine Kühlanlage gekühlt und dann wieder in das Lager eingespeist wird, kann ein äußerst energieökonomischer Betrieb erreicht werden.The fact that the exhausted air is cooled by a cooling system and then fed back into the warehouse, one can extremely energy-efficient operation can be achieved.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is in the drawing shown and is explained in more detail below.
Die einzige Figur zeigt abschnittsweise ein Schichtenlager. Dieses kann als ein mehrgassiges Hochregallager gestaltet sein, das in seinem unteren Bereich eine Kaltzone K aufweist, und in seinem oberen Bereich eine Warmzone W. Zwischen beiden Zonen befindet sich ein Übergangsbereich UE. Das Lager kann eine Vielzahl von Regalen aufweisen, von denen in der Darstellung nur die Regale R1 und R2 angedeutet sind. Zwischen den einzelnen Regalen sind Regalbediengeräte verfahrbar, so ist für eine Gasse G1 zwischen den Regalreihen R1 und R2 ein Regalbediengerät RBG symbolisch angedeutet. Die Beschickung der einzelnen Regale, so der Regale R1 und R2, mit Waren ist jeweils mittels durchkreuzter Rechtecke angedeutet, die Waren bezeichnen, welche jeweils auf Ladungsträgern, z.B. Paletten, gelagert sind.The single figure shows a layered section in sections. This can be designed as a multi-aisle high-bay warehouse be, which has a cold zone K in its lower region, and in its upper area a warm zone W. Between the two Zones there is a transition area UE. The camp can have a variety of shelves, one of which is in the illustration only the shelves R1 and R2 are indicated. Between Storage and retrieval machines can be moved on the individual shelves, so is for an aisle G1 between the rows of shelves R1 and R2 Storage and retrieval machine RBG symbolically indicated. The feed of the individual shelves, such as shelves R1 and R2, with goods each indicated by crossed rectangles, the goods denote which are in each case on load carriers, e.g. Pallets, are stored.
Wesentlich für die Erfindung ist es nun, dass über Einlässe E1 bis En, beispielsweise Blechkanäle, Kaltluft am Boden der Kaltzone eingespeist wird, wie dies durch geschweifte Pfeile angedeutet ist, die dann bis in den Übergangsbereich UE aufsteigt und dort definierte über Abluftschnorchel AS1 bis ASn abgezogen wird. Die Abluftschnorchel AS1 bis ASn sind jeweils schraffiert angedeutet. Sie führen vertikal durch die Warmzone W des Lagers bis zu Abluftsammelkanälen, im Beispiel zu einem Abluftsammelkanal ASK, von wo aus die Abluft durch Auslässe A1 bis An entweder ins Freie gelangt oder an ein der Übersichtlichkeit halber nicht dargestelltes Kühlaggregat, dass dann wieder Kaltluft über die Einlässe E1 bis En in das Lager einspeist.It is now essential for the invention that via inlets E1 to En, for example sheet metal ducts, cold air at the bottom of the Cold zone is fed in, as is the case with curved arrows is indicated, which then rises to the transition area UE and defined there via exhaust snorkel AS1 to ASn is subtracted. The exhaust air snorkels are AS1 to ASn, respectively hatched. They run vertically through the warm zone W of the bearing up to exhaust air ducts, in the example too an exhaust air collecting duct ASK, from where the exhaust air through outlets A1 to An either gets outside or to one of the Cooling unit, not shown, for clarity, that then again cold air via the inlets E1 to En in the Feeds the warehouse.
Bei der Auslegung des Abluftschnorchelsystems ist darauf zu achten, dass genügend Abluftfläche entsprechend dem rechnerisch ermittelten Bedarf in Form von Schnorcheln vorgesehen wird. Die Schnorchel sollten dabei möglichst gleichmäßig über die gesamte Lagergrundfläche verteilt sein, da ansonsten glockenförmige Übergangszonen bewirkt werden. Die Schnorchel können jeweils aus einem durchgängigen Blechkanal und/oder geschraubten Segmenten, die vorzugsweise die Höhe einer Lagerebene aufweisen, bestehen.When designing the exhaust air snorkel system, this is important make sure that there is enough exhaust air area according to the calculation determined need provided in the form of snorkeling becomes. The snorkel should be as even as possible the entire bearing area should be distributed, otherwise bell-shaped Transition zones are effected. The snorkel can each consist of a continuous sheet metal channel and / or bolted segments, preferably the height of a storage level have exist.
Alle die Schnorchel aufnehmenden Abluftkanäle können im Dachbereich des Lagers, vorzugsweise in Gassenrichtung, verlegt sein. Die Abluftkanäle können auch über weitere Abluftsammelkanäle verbunden sein, die dann die gesamte Abluft sammeln und beispielsweise zur Kältemaschine zurückführen.All the exhaust air channels that receive the snorkel can be found in the roof area of the camp, preferably in the aisle direction his. The exhaust air ducts can also be connected to other exhaust air collecting ducts connected, which then collect all the exhaust air and return it to the chiller, for example.
Prinzipiell ist es auch möglich, eine hundertprozentige Füllung des Lagers mit Kaltware zu erreichen. In diesem Fall würde das System der Abluftschnorchel abgeschaltet. Die gekühlte Luft würde dann über an den Abluftsammelkanälen installierte Wurfdüsen jeweils in der Gassenmitte mit hoher Geschwindigkeit ausgeblasen. Der Luftabzug fände dann über die Lagerstirnseite statt.In principle, it is also possible to have a 100% filling to reach the warehouse with cold goods. In this case the snorkel system would shut down. The chilled Air would then be installed over the exhaust air ducts Throwing nozzles in the middle of the alley at high speed blown out. The air extraction would then take place over the Bearing face instead.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10009396 | 2000-02-28 | ||
| DE10009396A DE10009396C1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-02-28 | Storage device for warm and cold items e.g. for use in food industry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1128140A1 true EP1128140A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| EP1128140B1 EP1128140B1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
Family
ID=7632738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00127456A Expired - Lifetime EP1128140B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-12-14 | Store for common storage of uncooled and cooled goods |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1128140B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE252715T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10009396C1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1128140T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2209754T3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO331697B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1128140E (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023083524A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-19 | Ssi Schäfer Automation Gmbh (At) | Automated storage system having a plurality of climate zones |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009003837U1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-08-12 | Hauraton Gmbh & Co. Kg | storage system |
| US11067329B2 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2021-07-20 | Dematic Corp. | Multiple temperature automated storage system and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE26406C (en) * | E. SCHROEDER in Genf, Schweiz | Basement cooling device | ||
| US2467633A (en) * | 1946-11-14 | 1949-04-19 | York Corp | Refrigeration |
| US4063432A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-12-20 | Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche (Anvar) | Freezing and cold-storage installation |
| EP0105052A1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-11 | Kurt Thalheimer | Cold store |
| EP0780643A2 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Store for common storage of uncooled and cooled goods |
-
2000
- 2000-02-28 DE DE10009396A patent/DE10009396C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-14 ES ES00127456T patent/ES2209754T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-14 AT AT00127456T patent/ATE252715T1/en active
- 2000-12-14 DK DK00127456T patent/DK1128140T3/en active
- 2000-12-14 DE DE50004148T patent/DE50004148D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-14 EP EP00127456A patent/EP1128140B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-14 PT PT00127456T patent/PT1128140E/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-31 NO NO20010542A patent/NO331697B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE26406C (en) * | E. SCHROEDER in Genf, Schweiz | Basement cooling device | ||
| US2467633A (en) * | 1946-11-14 | 1949-04-19 | York Corp | Refrigeration |
| US4063432A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1977-12-20 | Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche (Anvar) | Freezing and cold-storage installation |
| EP0105052A1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-11 | Kurt Thalheimer | Cold store |
| EP0780643A2 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Store for common storage of uncooled and cooled goods |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| LIMMER G: "INVERTED ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS - GOOD NEWS FOR DOUBLE-ZONE WAREHOUSES", ENGINEERING AND AUTOMATION,DE,SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, BERLIN, vol. 18, no. 6, 1 November 1996 (1996-11-01), pages 12 - 14, XP000643523, ISSN: 0939-2068 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023083524A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-19 | Ssi Schäfer Automation Gmbh (At) | Automated storage system having a plurality of climate zones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO331697B1 (en) | 2012-02-27 |
| NO20010542D0 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| DE50004148D1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
| EP1128140B1 (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| DE10009396C1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
| NO20010542L (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| DK1128140T3 (en) | 2004-03-01 |
| ES2209754T3 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| ATE252715T1 (en) | 2003-11-15 |
| PT1128140E (en) | 2004-03-31 |
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