EP1122488B1 - Leuchte - Google Patents

Leuchte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1122488B1
EP1122488B1 EP00101737A EP00101737A EP1122488B1 EP 1122488 B1 EP1122488 B1 EP 1122488B1 EP 00101737 A EP00101737 A EP 00101737A EP 00101737 A EP00101737 A EP 00101737A EP 1122488 B1 EP1122488 B1 EP 1122488B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
color
filter
lamp
lighting unit
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00101737A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1122488A1 (de
Inventor
Martin Dr. Kirsten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BaeRo GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
BAEHREN HEIDI ANETTE
BAEHREN HEIDI ANETTE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to SI200030053T priority Critical patent/SI1122488T1/xx
Priority to DK00101737T priority patent/DK1122488T3/da
Application filed by BAEHREN HEIDI ANETTE, BAEHREN HEIDI ANETTE filed Critical BAEHREN HEIDI ANETTE
Priority to AT00101737T priority patent/ATE230471T1/de
Priority to EP00101737A priority patent/EP1122488B1/de
Priority to DE50000992T priority patent/DE50000992D1/de
Priority to PT00101737T priority patent/PT1122488E/pt
Priority to ES00101737T priority patent/ES2187399T3/es
Priority to US09/713,007 priority patent/US6530678B1/en
Priority to IL14009200A priority patent/IL140092A0/xx
Priority to TR2000/03664A priority patent/TR200003664A3/tr
Priority to JP2000379852A priority patent/JP3334049B2/ja
Priority to KR1020010000191A priority patent/KR100721334B1/ko
Publication of EP1122488A1 publication Critical patent/EP1122488A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1122488B1 publication Critical patent/EP1122488B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
    • F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
    • F21V13/08—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being filters or photoluminescent elements and reflectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
    • H01J61/02—Details
    • H01J61/38—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light
    • H01J61/40—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by light filters; by coloured coatings in or on the envelope
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/08—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lamp with a Light source and with a wavelength-dependent filter device with a selectively permeable filter and / or a selectively reflecting specular reflector, in order to emphasize the body color of a person to be illuminated Color component of the object coming from the lamp Light, whose color location on the standard color table is the color location the body color to be emphasized on one by the achromatic point opposite straight connecting line (Complementary color) to filter away.
  • achromatic point opposite straight connecting line Complementary color
  • a lamp of this type is known from DE 35 15 879 C1.
  • This lamp has a filter device to to emphasize the warm tone color bodies orange, red and purple the corresponding complementary colors in the spectral range filter away from 480 to 570 nm.
  • the filtering has filter transmission curves in this relatively narrow spectral range with steep filter edges. Furthermore, not only the body color to be emphasized emphasized, but also changed the light color itself, so that a possibly white environment in undesirable Way is colored reddish.
  • the narrow band filters used are usually manufactured as an interference filter, and their function requires a variety of interference layers. While the use of such filters in lights, their lamps emit a continuous light spectrum, such as Halogen lamps, is relatively unproblematic, the use of such a filter arrangement has proven itself problematic when using lamps that are a Generate line spectrum. Especially when using it a high pressure sodium lamp with improved color rendering, with their light spectrum over such a Filter arrangement a red accentuation should be done Transmission minimum of the filter curve with a steep Flank together in the light spectrum of this lamp, so that tolerances in filter manufacture that are inevitable are having a very strong impact.
  • Another problem is that the effect of such Interference filter to a large extent from the angle of the incident light is dependent.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to design a lamp of the type mentioned at the beginning, that the desired emphasis of a body color with associated with little change in light color and the Filter effect insensitive to manufacturing tolerances both the lamps used and the filter device is.
  • lamps are said to have a line spectrum broadcast, can be used without problems and the angular dependence of the filter device is reduced become.
  • the Filter device also a part of the color component filters out the body color to be emphasized.
  • the invention is therefore based on the consideration, not only the complementary colors to a body color to be emphasized filtering away, but also a portion of those to be emphasized Body color itself.
  • the color portions of the complementary colors and according to the invention additionally reddish color components in the area filtered away from 660 to 780 nm. Filtering this out reddish color parts has the consequence that the light color is affected in that a white environment less or no longer reddish, i.e. the white background remains essentially white.
  • a filter device with a comparatively less narrow-band reflection or absorption characteristics selected for example a filter that is in the wavelength range is effective from 500 nm to 620 nm. additionally the filter device can be chosen so that the absorption or reflection in the wavelength range of 480 to 620 nm is a maximum of 70%.
  • the lamp 1 shown schematically in Figure 1 includes a lamp 2, a specular reflector 3 and a filter 4 at the exit of the mirror reflector 3. At a distance from the filter 4 there is an object 5 with a certain body color that is illuminated.
  • the light source can be one Incandescent lamp or a high pressure gas discharge lamp with a better color rendering than level 3 according to DIN 5035, for example a high pressure sodium lamp with improved Color rendering, or a metal halide lamp his.
  • the filter can be made that clear glass is vaporized with interference layers becomes. The interference layers are no problem for the person skilled in the art to be trained so that only certain color components absorbed or reflected, but the rest be allowed through.
  • the surface of the mirror reflector 3 can be made of aluminum or silver or as a cold light mirror coating be trained. The latter acts selectively, i.e. he reflects only the light rays in the visible area, while transmitting heat in the infrared.
  • the lamp can also be designed so that the color components not with the help of an additional filter retained by absorption or reflection, but through the special design of the mirror reflector.
  • the color components By means of appropriate interference layers one can selective reflection of color components on the specular reflector be achieved in such a way that certain Wavelength ranges are reflected while others Color components are let through from the specular reflector. This can be done with common materials and manufacturing processes be achieved.
  • a combination is also conceivable both measures, i.e. of filter and selectively reflecting Reflector.
  • Figure 2 shows the transmission properties of the 1 according to FIG. 1 with two different filters, namely a conventional filter, as previously according to DE 35 15 879 C1 was used - curve A - and one Filters according to the present invention - curve B.
  • the transmission is the reciprocal of the absorption or reflection in percentages on the ordinate plotted while the abscissa values over wavelength of the color components, starting with purple (380 nm) above blue (450 nm), green (520 nm), yellow (580 nm) up to deep red (780 nm), indicates.
  • the filter according to the present invention with the Transmission curve B is the unavoidable one total residual absorption or reflection in all Color proportions also 25%, i.e. the total transmission is 75%.
  • the filter device is designed that they have a less narrow-band reflection or Has absorption characteristics, which also with a less effect, i.e. the transmission is in a wider range, namely between about 500 nm and 620 nm reduced to approx. 32%, i.e. only up to 68% of the color components between 520 and 620 nm are retained.
  • the illustration is clearly visible - the transitions in the area higher Transmission and rounded in the area of lowest transmission, so the difference between one in such a way filtered light and an unfiltered light is imperceptible to a white object.
  • the filter according to the invention Color components filtered out in the range from 660 to 780 nm, the transmission here only reduced to about 50% will, i.e. only up to 50% of the color components in red Light range between 660 and 780 nm are retained. This reduction in the amount of red will Color of light influences that this on a white background appears hardly changed. Because this Spectral components in the area of the brightness sensitivity curve of the human eye, wherever it is is still slightly sensitive, the absorption or Loss of reflection only results in a negligible weakening of light through the filter device so that the emphasis the body color red is almost unchanged. By filtering in the near infrared range also becomes Reduced heat radiation.
  • Figure 3 shows only the standard color chart for information DIN 5033 in black and white.
  • the point is in the middle C, which is called the achromatic point.
  • the edge curve settles from the spectral colors and the so-called purple line together. There are several wavelengths along the spectral color band given in nanometers. Between the achromatic point C and the edge curve are all other color types.
  • the rays emanating from achromatic point C each contain the colors of the same hue with increasing saturation and are marked with the numbers 1 to 24.
  • the Color type of an additive color mixture of two components always lies on the straight line in the color chart Connection of the color types of these components.
  • the achromatic point C surrounding oval lines indicate color locations same saturation S.
  • the color location 6 of a body color is drawn. It is in the purple range, i.e. in the warm tone range.
  • a Saturation is - as with all normally produced dyes - incomplete.
  • the degree of saturation so increased that the color locus 6 outwards in the direction of Arrow moves to the edge of the spectral color spectrum.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP00101737A 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Leuchte Expired - Lifetime EP1122488B1 (de)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00101737T DK1122488T3 (da) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Lampe
AT00101737T ATE230471T1 (de) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Leuchte
EP00101737A EP1122488B1 (de) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Leuchte
DE50000992T DE50000992D1 (de) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Leuchte
PT00101737T PT1122488E (pt) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Candeeiro
ES00101737T ES2187399T3 (es) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Aparato de iluminacion.
SI200030053T SI1122488T1 (en) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Lamp
US09/713,007 US6530678B1 (en) 2000-01-28 2000-11-16 Lightning unit
IL14009200A IL140092A0 (en) 2000-01-28 2000-12-05 Lighting unit
TR2000/03664A TR200003664A3 (tr) 2000-01-28 2000-12-08 Aydinlatma tertibati
JP2000379852A JP3334049B2 (ja) 2000-01-28 2000-12-14 照明装置
KR1020010000191A KR100721334B1 (ko) 2000-01-28 2001-01-03 조명 유닛

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00101737A EP1122488B1 (de) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Leuchte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1122488A1 EP1122488A1 (de) 2001-08-08
EP1122488B1 true EP1122488B1 (de) 2003-01-02

Family

ID=8167714

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00101737A Expired - Lifetime EP1122488B1 (de) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Leuchte

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6530678B1 (xx)
EP (1) EP1122488B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP3334049B2 (xx)
KR (1) KR100721334B1 (xx)
AT (1) ATE230471T1 (xx)
DE (1) DE50000992D1 (xx)
DK (1) DK1122488T3 (xx)
ES (1) ES2187399T3 (xx)
IL (1) IL140092A0 (xx)
PT (1) PT1122488E (xx)
SI (1) SI1122488T1 (xx)
TR (1) TR200003664A3 (xx)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557604A1 (de) 2004-01-21 2005-07-27 BÄ*RO GmbH & Co. KG Beleuchtungsanlage

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10217480A1 (de) * 2002-04-19 2003-11-06 Philips Intellectual Property Gasentladungslampe
EP1906077A1 (de) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-02 BÄ*RO GmbH & Co. KG Leuchte
WO2009066243A2 (en) * 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh Discharge lamp
US20120262792A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Applied Botanics, Inc. Dba Method Seven Optical glass filter for producing balanced white light from a high pressure sodium lamp source
US8905592B2 (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-12-09 Ben O. Scruggs Lighting system for video conferencing
DE102011089144A1 (de) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-20 Osram Gmbh WEIßES LICHT ABGEBENDES LEUCHTMITTEL

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4517491A (en) * 1983-08-01 1985-05-14 General Electric Company Incandescent lamp source utilizing an integral cylindrical transparent heat mirror
DE3515887A1 (de) 1985-05-03 1986-11-06 Karl Roll GmbH & Co, 7130 Mühlacker Vorrichtung zum reinigen von gegenstaenden mittels fluechtiger loesungsmittel
DE3515879C1 (de) * 1985-05-03 1986-12-11 Bähren, Heinz Otto, 5653 Leichlingen Leuchte mit einer Lichtquelle und mit einer wellenlaengenabhaengigen Filtereinrichtung
JPH0736282B2 (ja) * 1990-02-23 1995-04-19 松下電工株式会社 色彩強調照明装置
JP2768074B2 (ja) * 1991-09-09 1998-06-25 日産自動車株式会社 灯 具
DE29720592U1 (de) * 1997-11-20 1999-06-02 Bähren & Rosenkranz KG (Bäro), 42799 Leichlingen Leuchte mit einer Lampe und einer wellenlängenabhängigen Filtereinrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1557604A1 (de) 2004-01-21 2005-07-27 BÄ*RO GmbH & Co. KG Beleuchtungsanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1122488T1 (en) 2003-08-31
EP1122488A1 (de) 2001-08-08
PT1122488E (pt) 2003-04-30
KR20010077958A (ko) 2001-08-20
DK1122488T3 (da) 2003-03-31
DE50000992D1 (de) 2003-02-06
TR200003664A2 (tr) 2001-08-21
ES2187399T3 (es) 2003-06-16
KR100721334B1 (ko) 2007-05-28
JP2001216829A (ja) 2001-08-10
ATE230471T1 (de) 2003-01-15
IL140092A0 (en) 2002-02-10
TR200003664A3 (tr) 2001-08-21
US6530678B1 (en) 2003-03-11
JP3334049B2 (ja) 2002-10-15

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