EP1114247B1 - Common-rail-injektor - Google Patents
Common-rail-injektor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1114247B1 EP1114247B1 EP00949125A EP00949125A EP1114247B1 EP 1114247 B1 EP1114247 B1 EP 1114247B1 EP 00949125 A EP00949125 A EP 00949125A EP 00949125 A EP00949125 A EP 00949125A EP 1114247 B1 EP1114247 B1 EP 1114247B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- common
- pressure
- fuel
- space
- nozzle needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a common rail injector Fuel injection in a common rail injection system an internal combustion engine, the one Injector housing having a fuel inlet that with a central high-pressure fuel storage outside of the injector housing and with a pressure chamber inside the Injector housing communicates from the high pressure fuel applied depending on the position a control valve is injected, which ensures that one in a longitudinal bore in the injector housing axially back and forth against the biasing force of a nozzle spring Movable nozzle needle lifts off a seat when the pressure is on in the pressure chamber is greater than the pressure in a control room is that via an inlet throttle with the fuel inlet and that via a discharge throttle with a relief chamber is connectable.
- a common rail which is referred to as a common rail.
- individual injectors assigned to the engine cylinders are.
- the injectors are individually engine electronics driven.
- the rail pressure is in the pressure chamber and the control valve. When the control valve opens, the Nozzle needle from its seat, and with high pressure acted fuel is in the combustion chamber of the Internal combustion engine injected.
- the control room is on Combustion chamber distal end of the longitudinal bore centrally in the Injector housing arranged.
- the connection between the Fuel inlet and the pressure chamber is through a bore made outside the longitudinal bore. This extra hole in the injector housing is at least during the injection, with the full one Rail pressure applied. That is why the sealing of the Injector housing is technically very complex to manufacture.
- the object of the invention is a common rail injector to provide the type described above, the simple is constructed and inexpensive to manufacture. In particular the tightness should be improved.
- the task is for a common rail injector Fuel injection in a common rail injection system an internal combustion engine, the one Injector housing having a fuel inlet that with a central high-pressure fuel storage outside of the injector housing and with a pressure chamber inside the Injector housing communicates from the high pressure fuel applied depending on the position a control valve is injected, which ensures that one in a longitudinal bore in the injector housing axially back and forth against the biasing force of a nozzle spring Movable nozzle needle lifts off a seat when the pressure is on in the pressure chamber is greater than the pressure in a control room is that via an inlet throttle with the fuel inlet and that via a discharge throttle with a relief chamber is connectable, in that the connection between the fuel inlet and the pressure chamber relative to the control room is arranged inside.
- the structure of the the injector according to the invention is practically the reverse compared to conventional injectors. Through this Measure is the high pressure seal of the injector housing considerably simplified in terms of production technology.
- the nozzle needle has a central bore has, via which the fuel supply to the pressure chamber connected is.
- the hole in the nozzle needle has the same function as the hole in the injector housing conventional injectors.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that on the nozzle needle between the Fuel inlet and the pressure chamber at least one level Surface is formed, past the fuel from the Fuel supply can get into the pressure chamber.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that it is the central Hole is an axial blind hole, the end through at least one radial bore with the pressure chamber in Connection is established. If four radial holes are in a star shape from the blind bore will run out at high pressure pressurized fuel evenly in the annular Distributed pressure room.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the control room between the inner peripheral surface of the longitudinal bore and the outer Circumferential surface of a sleeve is arranged under Sealing effect at the end of the nozzle needle remote from the combustion chamber is displaceable and with the help of the nozzle spring in system the injector housing is held.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that on the surface of the sleeve, the is in contact with the injector housing, one Bite edge is formed. This ensures that the control chamber formed outside of the sleeve of the Fuel inlet inside the sleeve is separated in a pressure-tight manner remains.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the nozzle needle between the Control room and the pressure room is guided.
- the nozzle needle of the injector according to the invention can be shorter than conventional nozzle needles are formed. That is why Leadership sufficient to ensure that the To ensure the injector.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the inlet throttle in the sleeve is integrated.
- the inlet throttle serves to absorb pressure surges in the Prevent operation.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that a step on the nozzle needle is formed which is a stop for the nozzle spring forms.
- the advantage is that on a spring plate can be dispensed with. This will increase the number of Items reduced.
- Another special embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the nozzle needle stroke by the Distance between the face of the Nozzle needle and the injector housing is defined.
- This Execution type has the advantage that it manufacturing technology is particularly easy to implement.
- Embodiment of the injector according to the invention has an injector housing labeled 1 in total.
- the Injector housing 1 comprises a nozzle body 2, which with its lower free end into the combustion chamber supplying internal combustion engine protrudes. With its top, The end face remote from the combustion chamber is the nozzle body 2 with the help a (not shown) clamping nut axially against one Valve body 20 and a (not shown) Injector body biased.
- a nozzle needle 4 is in the guide bore 3 guided axially displaceably with a tip 5.
- a sealing surface which cooperates with a sealing seat, which on the Nozzle body 2 is formed. If the top 5 of the Nozzle needle 4 with its sealing surface in contact with the Is a sealing seat, there is a spray hole 6 in the nozzle body 2 closed. When the nozzle needle tip 5 from its seat takes off, fuel subjected to high pressure is exhausted the spray hole 6 in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine injected.
- the nozzle needle 4 has three areas with different diameters d 1 , d 2 and d 3 .
- the diameter d 2 is largest and serves to guide the nozzle needle 4 in the nozzle body 2.
- the diameter d 1 is also referred to as the seat diameter and is somewhat smaller than the nozzle needle diameter d 3 .
- the nozzle needle diameter d 3 is smaller than the guide diameter d 2 .
- the diameter d 3 is also referred to as the control diameter and the diameter d 2 as the guide diameter.
- a nozzle spring 8 is in contact with the step 7.
- the other end of the nozzle spring 8 is in contact with the lower end face of a sleeve 9 In this way, the nozzle spring 8 is biased between the step 7 and the sleeve 9.
- the biasing force of the nozzle spring 8 ensures, on the one hand, that the tip 5 of the nozzle needle 4 is pressed against its seat, and, on the other hand, that the upper end face of the sleeve 9 is pressed against the valve body 20.
- a biting edge 10 is formed on the upper end face of the sleeve 9 remote from the combustion chamber.
- the inner diameter of the sleeve 9 is slightly larger than the diameter d 3 of the nozzle needle 4.
- the end of the nozzle needle 4 remote from the combustion chamber can be displaced in the sleeve 9 with a sealing effect. In this way, the interior of the sleeve 9 is shielded from the environment in a pressure-tight manner.
- a fuel inlet opens into the interior of the sleeve 9 11, which is formed in the valve body 20. outgoing extends a central axial bore 12 in the Nozzle needle 4 up to the height of a pressure chamber 15. At height of the pressure chamber 15 are two radial in the nozzle needle 4 Through holes 13 and 14 arranged crosswise. By the radial bores 13 and 14 becomes a connection between the pressure chamber 15 and the axial bore 12 created.
- the high-pressure fuel passes from the rail via the fuel inlet 11, the interior of the sleeve 9, the axial bore 12 and the radial bores 13 and 14 into the pressure chamber 15.
- the diameter ratios chosen between the diameters d 1 , d 2 and d 3 the nozzle needle 4 is partially balanced. Due to the biasing force of the nozzle spring 8, the nozzle needle tip 5 is pressed against its seat.
- control chamber 16 is formed between the outer periphery of the sleeve 9 and the inner Circumferential surface of the longitudinal bore 3 at the end remote from the combustion chamber of the nozzle body 2.
- the Control chamber 16 is connected to the inlet throttle 19 Interior of the sleeve 9 and thus with the fuel inlet 11 connected. First of all, control room 16 also prevails the rail pressure.
- the control chamber 16 can be connected via an outlet throttle 17 Dependence on the position of a control valve member 18 with a (not shown) pressure relief space get connected. If that is the case, the pressure drops in the control room 16 under the rail pressure and that before balanced ratio between the pressurized Surfaces of the nozzle needle 4 no longer exist. That has the consequence that the nozzle needle 4 lifts from its seat and high pressure fuel from the pressure chamber 15 in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is injected. If the connection to the relief room through the Control valve member 18 is interrupted, the pressure rises in the control chamber 16 again slowly and the nozzle needle 4 closes.
- the sleeve 9 is due to its geometric dimensions force-balanced.
- the bite edge 10 is on the inside diameter the sleeve 9 arranged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Common-Rail-Injektor zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in einem Common-Rail-Einspritzsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine, der ein Injektorgehäuse (1) mit einem Kraftstoffzulauf (11) aufweist, der mit einem zentralen Kraftstoffhochdruckspeicher außerhalb des Injektorgehäuses (1) und mit einem Druckraum (15) innerhalb des Injektorgehäuses (1) in Verbindung steht, aus dem mit Hochdruck beaufschlagter Kraftstoff in Abhängigkeit von der Stellung eines Steuerventils (18) eingespritzt wird, das dafür sorgt, dass eine in einer Längsbohrung (3) in dem Injektorgehäuse (1) axial gegen die Vorspannkraft einer Düsenfeder (8) hin und her bewegbare Düsennadel (4) von einem Sitz abhebt, wenn der Druck in dem Druckraum (15) größer als der Druck in einem Steuerraum (16) ist, der über eine Zulaufdrossel (19) mit dem Kraftstoffzulauf (11) und der über eine Ablaufdrossel (17) mit einem Entlastungsraum verbindbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung (12, 13, 14) zwischen dem Kraftstoffzulauf (11) und dem Druckraum (15) relativ zu dem Steuerraum (16) innen angeordnet ist.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düsennadel (4) eine zentrale Bohrung (12) aufweist, über die der Kraftstoffzulauf (11) mit dem Druckraum (15) verbunden ist.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Düsennadel (4) zwischen dem Kraftstoffzulauf (12) und dem Druckraum (15) mindestens eine ebene Fläche ausgebildet ist, an der vorbei Kraftstoff von dem Kraftstoffzulauf (11) in den Druckraum (15) gelangen kann.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der zentralen Bohrung um eine axiale Sackbohrung (12) handelt, deren Ende durch mindestens eine Radialbohrung (13, 14) mit dem Druckraum (15) in Verbindung steht.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerraum (16) zwischen der inneren Umfangsfläche der Längsbohrung (3) und der äußeren Umfangsfläche einer Hülse (9) angeordnet ist, die unter Dichtwirkung an dem brennraumfernen Ende der Düsennadel (4) verschiebbar ist und mit Hilfe der Düsenfeder (8) in Anlage an dem Injektorgehäuse (1) gehalten wird.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Fläche der Hülse (9), die sich in Anlage an dem Injektorgehäuse (1) befindet, eine Beißkante (10) ausgebildet ist.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Düsennadel (4) zwischen dem Steuerraum (16) und dem Druckraum (15) geführt ist.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach einem der Ansprüche 5 - 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zulaufdrossel (19) in die Hülse (9) integriert ist.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Düsennadel (4) eine Stufe (7) ausgebildet ist, die einen Anschlag für die Düsenfeder (8) bildet.
- Common-Rail-Injektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Düsennadelhub durch den Abstand zwischen der brennraumfernen Stirnfläche der Düsennadel (4) und dem Injektorgehäuse (1) definiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19933328A DE19933328A1 (de) | 1999-07-16 | 1999-07-16 | Common-Rail-Injektor |
DE19933328 | 1999-07-16 | ||
PCT/DE2000/002060 WO2001006111A1 (de) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-24 | Common-rail-injektor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1114247A1 EP1114247A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
EP1114247B1 true EP1114247B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=7914977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00949125A Expired - Lifetime EP1114247B1 (de) | 1999-07-16 | 2000-06-24 | Common-rail-injektor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6568368B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1114247B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003504556A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100692885B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19933328A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001006111A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10054991A1 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckgesteuerter Injektor zum Einspritzen von Kraftstoff mit Doppelventil |
DE10155187B4 (de) * | 2001-11-12 | 2007-08-16 | L'orange Gmbh | Einspritzinjektor für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10160490B4 (de) * | 2001-12-08 | 2005-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtung, Kraftstoffsystem sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10326043A1 (de) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-12-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Einspritzdüse für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US7464697B2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-12-16 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | High-pressure fuel intensifier system |
DE102007011685A1 (de) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit verbessertem Steuerventil |
US11028810B2 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2021-06-08 | Cummins, Inc. | Injector method of switching between injection state and drain state |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3442451A (en) * | 1967-06-14 | 1969-05-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Dual stage accumulator type fuel injector |
US3669354A (en) * | 1970-09-08 | 1972-06-13 | J & T Eng Ascot Ltd | Fluid injectors |
US4462368A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1984-07-31 | Diesel Kiki Company, Ltd. | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine |
US4667638A (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1987-05-26 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine |
DE3788406T2 (de) * | 1986-09-25 | 1994-04-14 | Ganser Hydromag Zuerich | Elektronisch gesteuertes Einspritzsystem. |
US5301875A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1994-04-12 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Force balanced electronically controlled fuel injector |
US5647536A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-07-15 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Injection rate shaping nozzle assembly for a fuel injector |
DE19647304C1 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-01-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US5860597A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-01-19 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Injection rate shaping nozzle assembly for a fuel injector |
US5899389A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-05-04 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Two stage fuel injector nozzle assembly |
DE19724637A1 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einspritzventil |
DE19744518A1 (de) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US6079641A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-06-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector with rate shaping control through piezoelectric nozzle lift |
GB9916464D0 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 1999-09-15 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injector |
US6408821B1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injection system with common actuation device and engine using same |
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 DE DE19933328A patent/DE19933328A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-24 US US09/787,373 patent/US6568368B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-24 JP JP2001510718A patent/JP2003504556A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-24 DE DE2000508218 patent/DE50008218D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-24 WO PCT/DE2000/002060 patent/WO2001006111A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-24 KR KR1020017003262A patent/KR100692885B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-24 EP EP00949125A patent/EP1114247B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001006111A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
KR100692885B1 (ko) | 2007-03-12 |
KR20010075090A (ko) | 2001-08-09 |
DE19933328A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
US6568368B1 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
JP2003504556A (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
EP1114247A1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
DE50008218D1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
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