EP1114233B1 - Revolving door - Google Patents
Revolving door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1114233B1 EP1114233B1 EP99929455A EP99929455A EP1114233B1 EP 1114233 B1 EP1114233 B1 EP 1114233B1 EP 99929455 A EP99929455 A EP 99929455A EP 99929455 A EP99929455 A EP 99929455A EP 1114233 B1 EP1114233 B1 EP 1114233B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arc
- revolving door
- leaves
- door
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
- E06B3/906—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor combining radially extending wings and separately movable arcuate wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/90—Revolving doors; Cages or housings therefor
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a revolving door whose side walls in an arc are movable.
- the door according the invention makes it possible to cross flows which have a different origin and destination and whose elements constituting the flows must not mix.
- the invention applies in particular to passenger flows at airports.
- the invention tends to solve this problem.
- the revolving door according to the invention is of the type with at least two leaves and at least three side walls in an arc, arranged opposite several access routes, at the periphery of the drum, said door is intended to be cross streams that have a different origin and destination and whose elements constituting the flows must not mix.
- Control means act when the leaves pass for deploying or retracting said shaped side walls arcs that open or close access to the tracks authorizing deployment of said side walls by extension or, a closure or retraction by compression.
- the side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle are of the type with vertical folds allowing deployment by extension or closure or retraction by compression.
- the walls in the shape of an arc of a circle are suspended on a path bearing which acts as a slide.
- control means acting at the passage of the leaves to deploy or retract the side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle are means hooking or unhooking arranged at the ends of the leaves, the movement of the leaves thus ensures the opening or closing of the various access routes in deploying or retracting said lateral walls in an arc of circle.
- attachment or detachment means are magnets electromagnetic.
- the deployment or retraction of the side walls in shape of an arc of a circle operates gradually according to the revolving speed of the revolving door.
- the side doors in form of an arc of a circle descend from the ceiling or retract in rising into the ceiling above the door.
- Said door to drum comprising above its ceiling a frame and a superstructure able to receive the partitions above the drum side which go up and down while turning at the same time time that the door.
- Figure 1 is a top view, schematic view of a revolving door according to the invention in an embodiment where the door has two leaves and four tracks. Flows are represented by white circles and black circles.
- Figure 2 is a view according to Figure 1 where the door to drum rotated at an angle of 90 °. Access to the door is closed to white circles, it is open to black circles which do not can only exit on a lane which is not accessible to white circles.
- Figure 3 is a view where the revolving door still has turned 90 ° and / or the white circles gradually see the wall side retract to allow free passage to the track output of the white circles. Access to the door for rounds black is closed while the last black circles come out of the revolving door to go to their way out.
- Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the revolving door according to the previous views 1, 2 and 3 and in which the revolving door has still rotated 90 ° i.e. that access to the revolving door for the white circles is open and that it's being opened for the black circles that can see and access their way out.
- Figure 5 is a top view of a revolving door according to the invention with four leaves but in which the leaves do not cooperate with the means of attachment or disengagement arranged at the peripheral ends of the leaves. These means also do not cooperate with the means serving stopper which are arranged at the head of the vertical walls of track separation. Under these conditions, when the door to drum turns, according to the black arrow indicated, there is a mixture flows, see white arrow, and we get a mixture of circles black and white circles.
- Figure 6 and the following figures 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 highlight a revolving door fitted with four leaves, said leaves cooperating with the hooking means and stall, said means cooperating with other means making office of stops which are arranged at the head of the walls vertical separation lines.
- Figure 7 is a view according to Figure 6 when the door drum has turned from a certain angle, it highlights the beginning of the deployment of the side doors in an arc.
- Figure 8 is a view according to Figure 7 and / or the door drum still turned from a certain angle highlighting almost the entire deployment of the arched side doors circle which tend to close the access roads and the exit from the revolving door.
- Figure 9 is a view according to Figure 8 where the door to drum kept spinning and / or the four-way, two-way two exit routes are completely closed by side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle.
- Figure 10 is a view according to Figure 9 where the door to drum continuing to rotate, the arcuate side walls of circle are gradually retracted by compression or folding in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the door to drum.
- Figure it is a view according to Figure 10 where the door to drum continues to rotate according to the black arrow, the walls sideways in the shape of an arc of a circle are almost completely retracted, compressed by folding and gradually depending on the speed of rotation of the revolving door.
- the revolving door 1, as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 is a door with two leaves 2 and 3.
- the side walls 4, 5, 6 are arranged at the periphery of the drum of the revolving door 1.
- Control means act on the passage of the leaves 2 and 3 for deploying or retracting said side walls 4, 5, 6 in the shape of a circular arc which open or close the entrance to access routes 7 and 8 or exit routes 9 and 10.
- the side walls 4, 5, 6 in the shape of a circular arc are of the vertical fold type authorizing deployment by extension or closure or retraction by compression.
- the side walls 4, 5, 6 in the form of an arc of circle are suspended on a raceway which acts slide which is located above the door to drum 1 in a ceiling.
- the control means 11 and 12 acting on the passage of leaves 2 and 3 for deploying or retracting the side walls 4, 5, 6 in the shape of an arc of a circle, are means for hooking or stall arranged at the peripheral ends of the leaves 2 and 3.
- the movement of the leaves ensures the opening and closing of the various access routes 7,8 and exit routes 9, 10 by deploying or retracting said side walls 4, 5, 6 in the shape of an arc of a circle.
- attachment means 11, 12 can, for example, be electromagnetic means which cooperate with means acting as a stop 13, 14, 15 and 16 which are arranged at the head vertical track separation walls, vertical walls 17, 18, 19 and 20.
- the access path 8 does not have side walls in arc shape.
- two access routes 7, 8, two exit routes 9, 10 there are only three doors, three side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle, namely walls 4, 5, 6.
- These walls are movable in their movement and will end up alternately in front of each exit route or access; following the cycle, according to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, it can be seen that the side walls are movable and rotate after each deployment or retraction in the same direction as the leaves of the revolving door 1.
- the cycle is complete, i.e. after figure 4 there is another angle of the revolving door which is turned and which one returns to the Figure 1, the side wall in the form of an arc of a circle 6 is found closing track 7, while the revolving door will have makes a full turn.
- this revolving door has the advantage of allowing the flow, black circles or white circles, in the preferred passenger application in transit, to perceive, when they arrive by the access route shown in Figure 1, the output of the revolving door which opens on exit 10.
- the revolving door 21 has four leaves 22, 23, 24, 25.
- this door requires that there has four side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle 26, 27, 28, 29.
- the leaves progress in rotation at the periphery of the revolving door at like a "millipede” or a “caterpillar” compressing then having an extension by one end then the other end comes, by compression, to join the assembly and so on while turning around the central axis of the revolving door.
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet une porte à tambour dont les parois latérales en arc de cercle sont mobiles. La porte selon l'invention permet de faire se croiser des flux qui ont une origine et une destination différentes et dont les éléments constituant les flux ne doivent pas se mélanger.The subject of the invention is a revolving door whose side walls in an arc are movable. The door according the invention makes it possible to cross flows which have a different origin and destination and whose elements constituting the flows must not mix.
L'invention s'applique notamment aux flux de passagers dans les aéroports.The invention applies in particular to passenger flows at airports.
Actuellement, pour éviter un mélange des flux, les croisements s'effectuent avec des portes classiques et des changements de niveaux.Currently, to avoid mixing flows, crossings are made with classic doors and level changes.
Dans ces conditions, les passagers empruntent des immenses couloirs qui sont longs pour éviter des croisements. Les passagers perdent beaucoup de temps.Under these conditions, passengers borrow huge corridors which are long to avoid crossings. The passengers waste a lot of time.
L'état de la technique peut être défini par les brevets suivants :
- EP-0 365.074 : l'invention concerne une porte à tambour munie d'un certain nombre de cloisons fixées sur un axe de rotation central et entourant deux par deux des cabines. La porte permet l'entrée ou la sortie par une entrée ou une sortie, des moyens étant prévus pour que, à l'emplacement de sortie, on peut empêcher la sortie d'un passant non autorisé en contrôlant un signal de présence et un signal d'autorisation. Le signal de présence, qui peut provenir d'un capteur, permet de détecter la présence d'un passant dans un compartiment. Le signal d'autorisation, qui peut provenir d'un générateur de signaux placé à proximité ou à l'intérieur d'un compartiment est contrôlé par le passant.
- WO 82/02224 : Porte à tambour dans laquelle le tambour central est de forme généralement cylindrique et présente un diamètre représentant au moins 0,3 fois celui de l'espace séparant les parois non mobiles de la porte. Quatre panneaux de porte sont articulés sur le tambour central et maintenus dans leurs positions normales par des dispositifs de fermeture de porte hydrauliques, de telle sorte que ces panneaux puissent pivoter autour de leurs articulations vers des positions de stockage le long du tambour central et puissent être déviés lorsqu'ils rattrapent un usager à l'intérieur de la porte. Des détecteurs à radar détectent la présence d'utilisateurs pénétrant dans la porte et accélèrent la rotation des portes afin de faciliter le passage. Des détecteurs de proximité disposés sur les panneaux de porte ralentissent la rotation de la porte lorsqu'un panneau commence à rattraper une personne dans la porte. Des détecteurs d'inversion détectent le mouvement vers l'arrière d'un panneau de porte (en sens inverse de la rotation de la porte) par le contact avec un usager dans la porte, et provoque l'arrêt de la rotation de la porte lorsqu'un tel contact se produit. Des moyens sont également prévus pour maintenir la porte dans une position de rotation dans laquelle les quatre panneaux coopèrent avec des parois latérales non mobiles et pour verrouiller les panneaux de porte contre les parois latérales en position de stockage.
- WO 93/21416 : Les portes à tambour comportent un rotor muni de vantaux, qui créent ainsi des espaces rotatifs dans lesquels une personne venant par exemple de l'extérieur accède à l'intérieur d'un immeuble et peut en ressortir de la même manière. Afin d'améliorer une porte à tambour de ce type sur le plan de la conception et du fonctionnement, il est prévu que chaque vantail du rotor soit conçu comme une structure coulissante et comprenne à cet effet au moins un élément de porte à glissière coulissant dans le plan du vantail ou le long d'une glissière munie d'une partie constituante radiale entre une position d'ouverture et de fermeture.
- WO 94/23167 : Une porte à tambour améliorée comprend un dispositif rotatif à battant de porte décalés dans le sens de sa circonférence. Les axes de pivotements des battants sont situés par rapport à la longueur radiale des battants à une distance minimale de l'axe central ou axe de symétrie égaiement à au moins 70% de la longueur totale des battants. Deux battants peuvent pivoter en sens opposés autour de leur axe de pivotement entre fleur position usuelle de fonctionnement et une position d'ouverture qui laisse libre un passage.
- WO 94/08121 : L'invention se rapporte à un sas avec portes à tambour qui est délimité par des parois latérales définissant latéralement un passage et par au moins deux portes à tambour se déplaçant de façon relativement synchronisée, ces portes à tambour ayant deux battants tournant autour d'axes de rotation verticaux correspondants. Les battants de chacune des portes à tambour sont disposés dans une position angulaire, l'un par rapport à l'autre, telle que le passage se trouve toujours fermé sur au moins un côté. Dans un premier mode de réalisation, on prévoit deux portes à tambour dont les angles par rapport à la ligne de symétrie longitudinale correspondante sont relativement décalés de 90°. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, on peut prévoir trois portes à tambour ou davantage disposées dans les parois latérales d'un passage plus grand.
- FR-A-2.560.275 : La présente invention concerne un sas de contrôle d'accès pour chambres fortes caractérisé en que qu'il est essentiellement constitué par un tambour rotatif blindé muni d'une ouverture de passage et monté dans une ossature blindée solidaire de l'ouverture d'entrée de la chambre forte par des dispositifs de contrôle d'identités et de contrôle de charge et de mesure du poids du tambour par un coffre fort renfermant un mécanisme d'entraínement du tambour et un circuit électronique de gestion de l'ensemble reliée aux divers dispositifs de contrôle et commandant le mécanisme d'entraínement, et fixé sur l'ossature et par un dispositif de déverrouillage manuel du tambour, ce dernier présentant trois positions d'arrêt, à savoir une position de repos, une position intermédiaire de contrôle d'identité et de vérification du poids et une position d'accès à la chambre forte.
- GB-1.223.699 (BRITISH EUROPEAN AIRWAYS) : ce brevet décrit une porte à tambour avec une colonne centrale le mécanisme commandant les vantaux se trouve dans la colonne centrale et dans la partie supérieure de la porte à tambour. Les vantaux sont composée de secteurs, lesdits secteurs sont reliés à une traverse qui traverse de part en part la porte à tambour selon son diamètre et qui relie deux secteurs formant un vantail. Par ailleurs, d'autres secteurs sont mobiles et peuvent en coulissant, venir ouvrir ou fermer les passages des flux comme indiqué aux figures 4 à 5. En aucun cas, il n'est suggéré ou décrit que les vantaux peuvent s'ouvrir ou se fermer par extension ou par compression dans le sens latéral.
- EP-0.296.134 : ce brevet décrit un dispositif de porte réalisé pour un seul sens du flux. Chaque porte est réalisée essentiellement pour éviter tout risque de courant d'air. Il n'y a pas comme indiqué dans l'invention, un croisement des flux. Ce n'est pas d'ailleurs le but de l'invention. De même, il n'est pas décrit ni même suggéré l'ouverture et la fermeture des passages par des vantaux extensibles ou compressibles dans le sens de la largeur.
- EP-0 365.074: the invention relates to a revolving door fitted with a number of partitions fixed on a central axis of rotation and surrounding two by two of the cabins. The door allows entry or exit by an entry or an exit, means being provided so that, at the exit location, it is possible to prevent the exit of an unauthorized passerby by controlling a presence signal and a signal authorization. The presence signal, which can come from a sensor, makes it possible to detect the presence of a passerby in a compartment. The authorization signal, which can come from a signal generator placed near or inside a compartment, is controlled by the passer-by.
- WO 82/02224: Drum door in which the central drum is generally cylindrical in shape and has a diameter representing at least 0.3 times that of the space separating the non-movable walls of the door. Four door panels are hinged to the central drum and held in their normal positions by hydraulic door closers, so that these panels can pivot around their joints to storage positions along the central drum and can be diverted when they catch a user inside the door. Radar detectors detect the presence of users entering the door and accelerate the rotation of the doors to facilitate passage. Proximity sensors on the door panels slow down the rotation of the door when a panel begins to catch up with someone in the door. Reversing detectors detect the backward movement of a door panel (in the opposite direction to the rotation of the door) by contact with a user in the door, and cause the rotation of the door to stop when such contact occurs. Means are also provided for holding the door in a rotational position in which the four panels cooperate with non-movable side walls and for locking the door panels against the side walls in the storage position.
- WO 93/21416: Revolving doors have a rotor provided with leaves, which thus create rotary spaces in which a person coming, for example from outside, enters the interior of a building and can leave it in the same way . In order to improve a revolving door of this type in terms of design and operation, it is intended that each leaf of the rotor is designed as a sliding structure and includes for this purpose at least one sliding door element in the plane of the leaf or along a slide provided with a radial constituent part between an open and closed position.
- WO 94/23167: An improved revolving door comprises a rotary device with a door leaf offset in the direction of its circumference. The pivot axes of the leaves are located with respect to the radial length of the leaves at a minimum distance from the central axis or axis of symmetry also at least 70% of the total length of the leaves. Two leaves can pivot in opposite directions around their pivot axis between the usual working position flower and an open position which allows free passage.
- WO 94/08121: The invention relates to an airlock with revolving doors which is delimited by lateral walls laterally defining a passage and by at least two revolving doors moving relatively synchronously, these revolving doors having two leaves rotating around corresponding vertical axes of rotation. The leaves of each of the revolving doors are arranged in an angular position, with respect to each other, such that the passage is always closed on at least one side. In a first embodiment, two revolving doors are provided, the angles of which with respect to the corresponding longitudinal line of symmetry are relatively offset by 90 °. In another embodiment, three or more revolving doors may be provided in the side walls of a larger passage.
- FR-A-2.560.275: The present invention relates to an access control airlock for vaults characterized in that it is essentially constituted by an armored rotary drum provided with a passage opening and mounted in an integral armored frame of the entrance opening of the vault by identity control devices and load control and drum weight measurement by a safe containing a drum drive mechanism and an electronic management circuit the assembly connected to the various control devices and controlling the drive mechanism, and fixed to the frame and by a manual unlocking device of the drum, the latter having three stop positions, namely a rest position, a intermediate identity check and weight check position and a vault access position.
- GB-1.223.699 (BRITISH EUROPEAN AIRWAYS): this patent describes a revolving door with a central column the mechanism controlling the leaves is located in the central column and in the upper part of the revolving door. The leaves are composed of sectors, said sectors are connected to a crosspiece which crosses right through the revolving door according to its diameter and which connects two sectors forming a leaf. Furthermore, other sectors are mobile and can slide, open or close the flow passages as shown in Figures 4 to 5. In no case is it suggested or described that the leaves can open or be close by extension or compression in the lateral direction.
- EP-0,296,134: this patent describes a door device produced for only one direction of flow. Each door is made essentially to avoid any risk of drafts. There is not, as indicated in the invention, a crossing of flows. This is not, moreover, the aim of the invention. Likewise, it is not described or even suggested the opening and closing of the passages by expandable or compressible leaves in the width direction.
Tous ces brevets décrivent des dispositifs pour contrôler l'accès d'une personne ou d'un bien en passant dans un sas constitué d'une porte à tambour. D'autres dispositifs concernent des portes à tambour dont les vantaux peuvent s'orienter ou s'escamoter pour laisser le passage libre.All of these patents describe devices for controlling the access of a person or a good while passing through an airlock consisting of a revolving door. Other devices concern revolving doors whose leaves can be oriented or retract to allow free passage.
Ces portes à tambour ne coopèrent pas avec les parois latérales en arc de cercle pour ouvrir ou fermer des passages pour interdire le mélange des flux à ce point de croisement, le mélange des éléments constituants est spécifique à chaque flux.These revolving doors do not cooperate with the walls side in an arc to open or close passages for prohibit the mixing of flows at this crossing point, mixing constituent elements is specific to each flow.
Or le croisement est le point de rencontre obligatoire entre deux éléments qui ont une origine et une destination différentes et qui circulent sur le même plan.Now the crossing is the compulsory meeting point between two elements that have an origin and a destination different and circulating on the same plane.
De manière à éviter une rencontre ou un mélange des flux, il est nécessaire de changer le niveau d'un des flux et de faire circuler les flux sur des plans différents.In order to avoid a meeting or a mixture of flows, it is necessary to change the level of one of the flows and do flow flows on different planes.
L'invention tend à résoudre ce problème.The invention tends to solve this problem.
Elle permet de faire se croiser, en un même point donc dans un même plan, au moins deux flux sans que chacun de ces flux ne se mélange.It allows to cross, at the same point therefore in the same plane, at least two flows without each of these flows does not mix.
A cet effet, la porte à tambour selon l'invention est du type à au moins deux vantaux et au moins trois parois latérales en arc de cercle, disposées en regard de plusieurs voies d'accès, à la périphérie du tambour, ladite porte est destinée à se faire croiser des flux qui ont une origine et une destination différente et dont les éléments constituant les flux ne doivent pas se mélanger.To this end, the revolving door according to the invention is of the type with at least two leaves and at least three side walls in an arc, arranged opposite several access routes, at the periphery of the drum, said door is intended to be cross streams that have a different origin and destination and whose elements constituting the flows must not mix.
Des moyens de commande agissent au passage des vantaux pour déployer ou escamoter lesdites parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle qui ouvrent ou ferment l'accès aux voies en autorisant un déploiement desdites parois latérales par extension ou, une fermeture ou escamotage par compression.Control means act when the leaves pass for deploying or retracting said shaped side walls arcs that open or close access to the tracks authorizing deployment of said side walls by extension or, a closure or retraction by compression.
Les parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle sont du type à pliures verticales autorisant un déploiement par extension ou une fermeture ou escamotage par compression.The side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle are of the type with vertical folds allowing deployment by extension or closure or retraction by compression.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, les parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle sont suspendues sur un chemin de roulement qui fait office de glissière.According to a particular embodiment, the walls in the shape of an arc of a circle are suspended on a path bearing which acts as a slide.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les moyens de commande agissant au passage des vantaux pour déployer ou escamoter les parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle sont des moyens d'accrochage ou de décrochage disposés au niveau des extrémités périphériques des vantaux, le mouvement des vantaux assurent ainsi l'ouverture ou la fermeture des différentes voies d'accès en déployant ou en escamotant lesdites parois latérales en arc de cercle.According to one embodiment, the control means acting at the passage of the leaves to deploy or retract the side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle are means hooking or unhooking arranged at the ends of the leaves, the movement of the leaves thus ensures the opening or closing of the various access routes in deploying or retracting said lateral walls in an arc of circle.
Ces moyens d'accrochage ou de décrochage sont des aimants électromagnétiques.These attachment or detachment means are magnets electromagnetic.
Ces moyens d'accrochage et de décrochage des parois latérales en arc de cercle coopèrent avec d'autres moyens faisant office de butée d'arrêt qui sont disposés en tête des parois verticales de séparation des voies, ces moyens faisant office de butée actionnent l'arrêt ou le coulissement des parois latérales en arc de cercle qui sont suspendues sur une glissière circulaire dans la partie haute de la porte à tambour.These means of attachment and detachment of the walls side in an arc of a circle cooperate with other means making stopper office which are arranged at the head of the walls vertical lane separation, these means acting as stop actuate the stopping or sliding of the side walls in an arc which are suspended on a circular slide in the upper part of the revolving door.
Le déploiement ou l'escamotage des parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle s'opère progressivement en fonction de la vitesse de rotation de la porte à tambour.The deployment or retraction of the side walls in shape of an arc of a circle operates gradually according to the revolving speed of the revolving door.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les portes latérales en forme d'arc de cercle descendent du plafond ou s'escamotent en montant dans le plafond au-dessus de la porte. Ladite porte à tambour comportant au-dessus de son plafond un châssis et une superstructure aptes à recevoir au-dessus du tambour les cloisons latérales qui montent et qui descendent tout en tournant en même temps que la porte.According to one embodiment, the side doors in form of an arc of a circle descend from the ceiling or retract in rising into the ceiling above the door. Said door to drum comprising above its ceiling a frame and a superstructure able to receive the partitions above the drum side which go up and down while turning at the same time time that the door.
Les dessins ci-joints sont donnés à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs. Ils représentent un mode de réalisation selon l'invention. Ils permettront de comprendre aisément l'invention. The attached drawings are given as examples indicative and not limiting. They represent a mode of embodiment according to the invention. They will help to understand easily the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue de dessus, vue schématique d'une porte à tambour selon l'invention dans un mode de réalisation où la porte comporte deux vantaux et quatre voies. Les flux sont représentés par des ronds blancs et des ronds noirs.Figure 1 is a top view, schematic view of a revolving door according to the invention in an embodiment where the door has two leaves and four tracks. Flows are represented by white circles and black circles.
La figure 2 est une vue selon la figure 1 où la porte à tambour a tourné suivant un angle de 90°. L'accès à la porte est fermé aux ronds blancs, il est ouvert aux ronds noirs qui ne peuvent sortir que sur une voie, voie qui n'est pas accessible aux ronds blancs.Figure 2 is a view according to Figure 1 where the door to drum rotated at an angle of 90 °. Access to the door is closed to white circles, it is open to black circles which do not can only exit on a lane which is not accessible to white circles.
Ces figures mettent en évidence les parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle et qui peuvent se déployer ou s'escamoter.These figures highlight the side walls in shape of an arc of a circle and which can be deployed or retracted.
La figure 3 est une vue où la porte à tambour a encore tourné de 90° et/ou les ronds blancs voient peu à peu la paroi latérale s'escamoter pour laisser le passage libre vers la voie de sortie des ronds blancs. L'accès à la porte pour les ronds noirs est fermé tandis que les derniers ronds noirs sortent de la porte à tambour pour aller vers leur voie de sortie.Figure 3 is a view where the revolving door still has turned 90 ° and / or the white circles gradually see the wall side retract to allow free passage to the track output of the white circles. Access to the door for rounds black is closed while the last black circles come out of the revolving door to go to their way out.
La figure 4 est une vue schématique, vue en plan, de la
porte à tambour selon les vues précédentes 1, 2 et 3 et dans
lesquelles la porte à tambour a encore tourné de 90° c'est-à-dire
que l'accès à la porte à tambour pour les ronds blancs est ouvert
et qu'il est en cours d'ouverture pour les ronds noirs qui peuvent
voir et accéder vers leur voie de sortie.Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the
revolving door according to the
Les figures suivantes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 et 11 mettent en évidence une vue de dessus d'une porte à tambour selon l'invention dans un mode de réalisation où il y a quatre vantaux.The following figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 show evidence a top view of a revolving door according to the invention in an embodiment where there are four leaves.
La figure 5 est une vue de dessus d'une porte à tambour selon l'invention à quatre vantaux mais dans laquelle les vantaux ne coopèrent pas avec les moyens d'accrochage ou de décrochage disposés au niveau des extrémités périphériques des vantaux. Ces moyens ne coopèrent pas non plus avec les moyens faisant office de butée d'arrêt qui sont disposées en tête des parois verticales de séparation des voies. Dans ces conditions, lorsque la porte à tambour tourne, selon la flèche noire indiquée, il y a un mélange des flux, voir flèche blanche, et on obtient un mélange des ronds noirs et des ronds blancs.Figure 5 is a top view of a revolving door according to the invention with four leaves but in which the leaves do not cooperate with the means of attachment or disengagement arranged at the peripheral ends of the leaves. These means also do not cooperate with the means serving stopper which are arranged at the head of the vertical walls of track separation. Under these conditions, when the door to drum turns, according to the black arrow indicated, there is a mixture flows, see white arrow, and we get a mixture of circles black and white circles.
La figure 6 et les figures suivantes 7, 8, 9, 10 et 11 mettent en évidence une porte à tambour équipée de quatre vantaux, lesdits vantaux coopérant avec les moyens d'accrochage et de décrochage, lesdits moyens coopérant avec d'autres moyens faisant office de butées d'arrêt qui sont disposées en tête des parois verticales de séparation des voies.Figure 6 and the following figures 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 highlight a revolving door fitted with four leaves, said leaves cooperating with the hooking means and stall, said means cooperating with other means making office of stops which are arranged at the head of the walls vertical separation lines.
Lorsque la porte à tambour tourne selon la flèche noire, elle provoque le début du déploiement des parois latérales en arc de cercle.When the revolving door turns according to the black arrow, it causes the start of the deployment of the arched side walls of circle.
La figure 7 est une vue selon la figure 6 lorsque la porte à tambour a tourné d'un certain angle, elle met en évidence le début du déploiement des portes latérales en arc de cercle.Figure 7 is a view according to Figure 6 when the door drum has turned from a certain angle, it highlights the beginning of the deployment of the side doors in an arc.
La figure 8 est une vue suivant la figure 7 et/ou la porte à tambour a encore tourné d'un certain angle mettant en évidence la quasi-totalité du déploiement des portes latérales en arc de cercle qui tendent à fermer les voies d'accès et les voies de sortie de la porte à tambour.Figure 8 is a view according to Figure 7 and / or the door drum still turned from a certain angle highlighting almost the entire deployment of the arched side doors circle which tend to close the access roads and the exit from the revolving door.
La figure 9 est une vue selon la figure 8 où la porte à tambour a continué à tourner et/ou les quatre voies, deux voies d'accès, deux voies de sortie, sont totalement fermées par les parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle.Figure 9 is a view according to Figure 8 where the door to drum kept spinning and / or the four-way, two-way two exit routes are completely closed by side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle.
La figure 10 est une vue selon la figure 9 où la porte à tambour continuant à tourner, les parois latérales en arc de cercle sont progressivement escamoter par compression ou pliage dans le même sens que le sens de la rotation de la porte à tambour.Figure 10 is a view according to Figure 9 where the door to drum continuing to rotate, the arcuate side walls of circle are gradually retracted by compression or folding in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the door to drum.
La figure il est une vue selon la figure 10 où la porte à tambour continue à tourner selon la flèche noire, les parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle sont presque totalement escamotées, comprimées par pliage et ce de manière progressive suivant la vitesse de rotation de la porte à tambour.Figure it is a view according to Figure 10 where the door to drum continues to rotate according to the black arrow, the walls sideways in the shape of an arc of a circle are almost completely retracted, compressed by folding and gradually depending on the speed of rotation of the revolving door.
La porte à tambour 1, telle que représentée dans les
figures 1, 2, 3 et 4 est une porte à deux vantaux 2 et 3.The revolving
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté où la porte à
tambour 1 comporte deux vantaux, il est nécessaire d'utiliser
trois parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle. Il s'agit des
parois 4, 5, 6. Ces parois sont disposées en regard des deux voies
d'accès 7 et 8 et des deux voies de sortie 9 et 10.In the embodiment shown where the door to
drum 1 has two leaves, it is necessary to use
three side walls in the shape of an arc of a circle. These are
walls 4, 5, 6. These walls are arranged opposite the two
Les parois latérales 4, 5, 6 sont disposées à la
périphérie du tambour de la porte à tambour 1.The side walls 4, 5, 6 are arranged at the
periphery of the drum of the revolving
Des moyens de commande agissent au passage des vantaux 2
et 3 pour déployer ou escamoter lesdites parois latérales 4, 5,
6 en forme d'arc de cercle qui ouvrent ou ferment l'entrée aux
voies d'accès 7 et 8 ou aux voies de sortie 9 et 10.Control means act on the passage of the
Selon un mode de réalisation, les parois latérales 4, 5, 6 en forme d'arc de cercle, sont du type à pliure verticale autorisant un déploiement par extension ou une fermeture ou escamotage par compression.According to one embodiment, the side walls 4, 5, 6 in the shape of a circular arc, are of the vertical fold type authorizing deployment by extension or closure or retraction by compression.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier non représenté sur les figures, les parois latérales 4, 5, 6 en forme d'arc de cercle sont suspendues sur un chemin de roulement qui fait office de glissière et qui se trouve disposé au-dessus de la porte à tambour 1 dans un plafond.According to a particular embodiment not shown in the figures, the side walls 4, 5, 6 in the form of an arc of circle are suspended on a raceway which acts slide which is located above the door to drum 1 in a ceiling.
Les moyens de commande 11 et 12 agissant au passage des
vantaux 2 et 3 pour déployer ou escamoter les parois latérales 4,
5, 6 en forme d'arc de cercle, sont des moyens d'accrochage ou de
décrochage disposés au niveau des extrémités périphériques des
vantaux 2 et 3. Le mouvement des vantaux assure l'ouverture et la
fermeture des différentes voies d'accès 7,8 et voies de sortie 9,
10 en déployant ou en escamotant lesdites parois latérales 4, 5,
6 en forme d'arc de cercle.The control means 11 and 12 acting on the passage of
Ces moyens d'accrochage 11, 12 peuvent, par exemple, être
des moyens électromagnétiques qui coopèrent avec des moyens
faisant office de butée 13, 14, 15 et 16 qui sont disposés en tête
des parois verticales de séparation des voies, parois verticales
17, 18, 19 et 20.These attachment means 11, 12 can, for example, be
electromagnetic means which cooperate with means
acting as a
Ces moyens qui font office de butée coopérant avec les moyens d'accrochage 11 et 12 disposés aux extrémités périphériques des vantaux permettent de stopper ou au contraire de laisser les parois latérales 4, 5, 6 en forme d'arc de cercle circuler le long de la glissière.These means which act as a stop cooperating with the attachment means 11 and 12 arranged at the peripheral ends leaves allow to stop or on the contrary to let the side walls 4, 5, 6 in the shape of an arc of a circle circulating along of the slide.
Comme représenté dans les figures 1, 2, 3 et 4, on
constate, selon la figure 1, qu'une voie est toujours fermée, en
l'occurrence sur la figure 1, la voie de sortie 9 est fermée par
une paroi latérale 5 tandis que la voie de sortie 10 est
entrouverte puisque des ronds blancs sortent par cette voie. La
porte latérale en arc de cercle 6 est en cours de compression, à
l'opposé, la porte latérale en arc de cercle 4 pour fermer la voie
d'accès 7 aux ronds blancs.As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, we
notes, according to FIG. 1, that a lane is always closed, in
the occurrence in FIG. 1, the
La voie d'accès 8 ne comporte pas de parois latérales en
forme d'arc de cercle. On constate que pour quatre voies, deux
voies d'accès 7, 8, deux voies de sortie 9, 10, il n'y a que trois
portes, trois parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle à savoir
les parois 4, 5, 6. Ces parois sont mobiles dans leur déplacement
et vont se retrouver alternativement devant chaque voie de sortie
ou d'accès ; en suivant le cycle, suivant les figures 1, 2, 3 et
4, on peut s'apercevoir que les parois latérales sont mobiles et
tournent après chaque déploiement ou escamotage dans le même sens
que les vantaux de la porte à tambour 1. Lorsque le cycle est
complet, c'est-à-dire qu'après la figure 4 il y a un autre angle
de la porte à tambour qui est tourné et que l'on revient à la
figure 1, la paroi latérale en forme d'arc de cercle 6 se retrouve
en train de fermer la voie 7, alors que la porte à tambour aura
fait un tour complet.The
Il y a lieu de noter également que cette porte à tambour
selon l'invention a l'avantage de permettre au flux, ronds noirs
ou ronds blancs, dans l'application préférentielle des passagers
en transit, d'apercevoir, lorsqu'ils arrivent par la voie d'accès
représentée à la figure 1, la sortie de la porte à tambour qui
s'entrouvre sur la voie de sortie 10.It should also be noted that this revolving door
according to the invention has the advantage of allowing the flow, black circles
or white circles, in the preferred passenger application
in transit, to perceive, when they arrive by the access route
shown in Figure 1, the output of the revolving door which
opens on
Il en est de même à la figure 4, lorsque la voie d'accès
8 s'entrouvre, les ronds noirs ou passagers en transit peuvent
entr'apercevoir la voie de sortie 9.The same is true in Figure 4, when the
Selon les modes de réalisation représentés aux figures
6,7,8,9,10 et 11 la porte à tambour 21 comporte quatre vantaux 22,
23, 24, 25.According to the embodiments shown in the figures
6,7,8,9,10 and 11 the revolving door 21 has four
Comme on peut le constater, cette porte nécessite qu'il y
ait quatre parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle 26, 27, 28,
29.As can be seen, this door requires that there
has four side walls in the shape of an arc of a
Les caractéristiques techniques sont identiques,
cependant, il y a une phase, représentée à la figure 9, ou toutes
les parois latérales en forme d'arc de cercle développées à la
périphérie du tambour sont déployées. Les voies d'accès 30 et 31
sont fermées, les voies de sortie 32 et 33 sont également fermées,
il y a donc une phase ou les ronds noirs et les ronds blancs sont
bien enfermés dans le sas.The technical characteristics are identical,
however, there is a phase, shown in Figure 9, or all
the side walls in the shape of a circular arc developed at the
periphery of the drum are deployed.
Contrairement au précédent mode de réalisation, il n'est pas possible, pour les ronds noirs ou les ronds blancs ou les passagers de visualiser, à travers la porte à tambour, vers quelle voie de sortie ils se dirigent. En effet, ils doivent être auparavant entrés dans le quart de la porte les concernant pour pouvoir, après avoir fait le chemin nécessaire, accéder à l'ouverture de la paroi latérale en forme d'arc de cercle qui leur permettra de sortir par la voie d'accès.Unlike the previous embodiment, it is not not possible, for black circles or white circles or passengers to visualize, through the revolving door, towards which exit route they are heading. Indeed, they must be previously entered the quarter of the door concerning them for be able, after making the necessary path, to access the opening of the side wall in the form of an arc of a circle which will allow to exit by the access way.
Pour l'ensemble de ces modes de réalisation, les vantaux progressent en rotation à la périphérie de la porte à tambour à la manière d'une "mille-pattes" ou d'une "chenille" en se compressant puis en ayant une extension par une extrémité puis l'autre extrémité vient, par compression, rejoindre l'ensemble et ainsi de suite, tout en tournant autour de l'axe central de la porte à tambour. For all of these embodiments, the leaves progress in rotation at the periphery of the revolving door at like a "millipede" or a "caterpillar" compressing then having an extension by one end then the other end comes, by compression, to join the assembly and so on while turning around the central axis of the revolving door.
Claims (7)
- Revolving door (1) used for crossing flows from different origins and destinations the elements of which should not mix, the aforementioned door being the type with at least two leaves (2, 3) and at least three arc-shaped sidewalls (4, 5, 6) arranged opposite several access (7, 8, 30, 31) or exit (9, 10, 32, 33) paths at the drum periphery characterized by the fact
that the control means act on passage of door leaves (2, 3 ; 22, 23, 24, 25) to deploy or retract said arc-shaped sidewalls (4, 5, 6 ; 26, 27, 28, 29) which open or close the access to the paths by allowing deployment of the said sidewalls by extension or closure or retraction by compression. - Revolving door according to claim 1 characterized by the fact
that arc-shaped sidewalls (4, 5, 6 ; 26, 27, 28, 29) are of the vertical folding type. - Revolving door according to claim 1 characterized by the fact
that arc-shaped sidewalls (4, 5, 6) are hung from a roller track that serves as a slide way. - Revolving door according to claim 1 characterized by the fact
that the control means (11, 92) acting on the passage of leaves (2, 3) to deploy or retract the arc-shaped sidewalls (4, 5, 6) are hooking and unhooking means arranged at the peripheral ends of the leaves (2, 3), the movement of the leaves thereby ensuring the opening and closing of the different access paths (7, 8) by deploying or retracting said arc-shaped sidewalls (4, 5, 6). - Revolving door according to claim 1 characterized by the fact
that hooking (11, 12) or unhooking means are electromagnets. - Revolving door according to any one of the claims 1 or 5 characterized by the fact
that the means for hooking and unhooking the arc-shaped sidewalls coact with other means (13, 14, 15, 16) arranged at the head of the vertical panels separating the paths, these means acting as stop to activate stopping or sliding of the arc-shaped sidewalls which are hung on a circular sliding system arranged in the upper part of the revolving door. - Revolving door according to claim 1 characterized by the fact
that the sidewalls deploy or retract by pivoting outwardly from the revolving door so that they are placed against the vertical panel on which is fitted their rotation pin.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9809197 | 1998-07-20 | ||
| FR9809197A FR2781248B1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1998-07-20 | DRUM DOOR WHOSE LATERAL WALLS IN A CIRCLE OF CIRCLE ARE MOBILE TO AUTHORIZE THE CROSSING OF SEVERAL FLOWS WITHOUT MIXING OF THE DIFFERENT ELEMENTS CONSTITUTING THE FLOWS |
| PCT/FR1999/001676 WO2000005476A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-09 | Revolving door |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1114233A1 EP1114233A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
| EP1114233B1 true EP1114233B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=9528759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99929455A Expired - Lifetime EP1114233B1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-09 | Revolving door |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6543185B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1114233B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4923220B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1126855C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE237064T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU746845B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2334918C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69906765T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1114233T3 (en) |
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| NZ (1) | NZ509412A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1114233E (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2233372C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000005476A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200007575B (en) |
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| NL1016700C2 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-27 | Boon Edam Bv | Hinged door for installation in a facade of a building. |
| NL1026344C2 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Boon Edam Group Holding B V | Hinged door. |
| DE202005015373U1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2005-12-15 | Magnetic Autocontrol Gmbh | Rotary sector barrier controlling individual access, include circular sectors pivoting about common floor-level axis, actuated by drive motor and levers |
| US8832997B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2014-09-16 | Robert Osann, Jr. | High traffic flow robotic entrance portal for secure access |
| US11326387B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2022-05-10 | Robert Osann, Jr. | Automatic access control devices and clusters thereof |
| US8499494B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-08-06 | Osann Robert, Jr. | High traffic flow robotic entrance portal for secure access |
| DE102011078801A1 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Activatable barrier system |
| CN102213055B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-09-18 | 北京宝盾门业技术有限公司 | Control system for automatic revolving doors |
| FR2976389B1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2016-07-15 | Thales Sa | SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO A RESERVED AREA AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SUCH A SYSTEM. |
| DE102012021432A1 (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Security door and security area |
| CN104153692B (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳市博德维环境技术有限公司 | Gas-tight door system and airtight door control method |
| CN113464043A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2021-10-01 | 上海品翔电子科技有限公司 | Rotary gate |
| NL2016353B1 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-09-20 | Royal Boon Edam Int B V | Revolving door. |
| NL2016678B1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-07 | Royal Boon Edam Int B V | Revolving door. |
| NL2018868B1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-15 | Royal Boon Edam Int B V | Revolving door |
| CN110043096A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-07-23 | 河南工业大学 | Wall is adjusted between a kind of room formula silo and storehouse for grain, etc. |
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| US711803A (en) * | 1900-03-23 | 1902-10-21 | Kannel Revolving Door Company Van | Revolving-door structure. |
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| US798786A (en) * | 1905-03-29 | 1905-09-05 | Lauritz C Hansen | Rotating door. |
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-
1998
- 1998-07-20 FR FR9809197A patent/FR2781248B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-09 ES ES99929455T patent/ES2196822T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-09 RU RU2001104540/03A patent/RU2233372C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-09 AT AT99929455T patent/ATE237064T1/en active
- 1999-07-09 PT PT99929455T patent/PT1114233E/en unknown
- 1999-07-09 ID IDW20010133A patent/ID28620A/en unknown
- 1999-07-09 IL IL14052299A patent/IL140522A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-09 CN CN99808914.1A patent/CN1126855C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-09 EP EP99929455A patent/EP1114233B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-09 JP JP2000561411A patent/JP4923220B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-09 AU AU46267/99A patent/AU746845B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-09 WO PCT/FR1999/001676 patent/WO2000005476A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-09 DK DK99929455T patent/DK1114233T3/en active
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- 1999-07-09 NZ NZ509412A patent/NZ509412A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-09 DE DE69906765T patent/DE69906765T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2000
- 2000-12-18 ZA ZA200007575A patent/ZA200007575B/en unknown
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| FR2781248A1 (en) | 2000-01-21 |
| RU2233372C2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
| CN1126855C (en) | 2003-11-05 |
| DE69906765T2 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| DE69906765D1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| DK1114233T3 (en) | 2003-08-04 |
| WO2000005476A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| AU746845B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| NZ509412A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| IL140522A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
| FR2781248B1 (en) | 2000-09-15 |
| ES2196822T3 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
| CA2334918A1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
| US6543185B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 |
| ATE237064T1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| AU4626799A (en) | 2000-02-14 |
| JP2002521593A (en) | 2002-07-16 |
| PT1114233E (en) | 2003-08-29 |
| ZA200007575B (en) | 2001-12-24 |
| ID28620A (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| CN1310779A (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| IL140522A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| CA2334918C (en) | 2007-09-18 |
| EP1114233A1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
| JP4923220B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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