EP1104251B1 - Chaussure de ski de fond - Google Patents
Chaussure de ski de fond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1104251B1 EP1104251B1 EP00922765A EP00922765A EP1104251B1 EP 1104251 B1 EP1104251 B1 EP 1104251B1 EP 00922765 A EP00922765 A EP 00922765A EP 00922765 A EP00922765 A EP 00922765A EP 1104251 B1 EP1104251 B1 EP 1104251B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- support means
- cross
- ski boot
- abutment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
- A43B5/047—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details provided with means to improve walking with the skiboot
- A43B5/0474—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details provided with means to improve walking with the skiboot having a walk/ski position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0411—Ski or like boots for cross-country
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cross-country ski boot comprising a pivotally mounted collar on a rod provided with a sole and relates to a device for adjusting the deflection of the necklace backwards, from a determined initial angular position, to allow the choice, the adaptation of the shoe for the technique of the alternative step or the step of the skater.
- a fixed stop fixed to the collar cooperates, at the joint of this last, with an adjustable stop in position on the lower stem of the shoe. It emerges from this construction that it is the modification of the position of the adjustable stop on the lower stem which determines the limit of pivoting of the collar in the anteroposterior direction. Therefore, we can provide sufficient freedom of movement to the ankle joint, in the anteroposterior, for the technique of the alternative step despite the presence of the collar.
- the setting device set the joint of the collar therefore allows, as in the examples to adapt a single type of cross-country ski boot for two techniques different from cross-country skiing, and there, without disassembly of the collar.
- cross-country ski boots that are more specifically designed for the technique of the skater's step, such as that described in the Swiss patent CH 675 951, can still be used for the alternative step technique.
- cross-country ski boot has a collar pivotally mounted by joints on a rod provided with a sole and an active collar retainer from an angular position determined from the collar with respect to the stem and only in the anteroposterior direction.
- the device is placed in the rear part of the shoe and comprises, on the stem, a fixed stop functional only in the up-down direction with the bottom edge posterior of the necklace.
- the collar is stopped by pivoting backwards by the fixed stop of the rod and remains free to pivot forward.
- the object of the invention is to propose a cross-country ski boot with pivoting collar that is easily adaptable to meet the specific characteristics of step techniques alternative and skating pace, in particular without having to proceed to disassembly of the collar and without intervening at the pivot axis of the latter.
- the invention aims in particular at using an adjustable collar retaining device capable of on the one hand, to maintain the latter in the anteroposterior direction in an angular position determined with respect to the rod adapted for the skating step technique and secondly, release the collar pivoting backwards to allow the technique of the alternative step, the collar comprising an elastic damping element interacting with it and the rod.
- the device is provided to be able to release the collar pivoting towards the rear on a pivot amplitude at least sufficient to allow the extension of the ankle and foot of the back leg at the end of the push in the technique of the alternative step; conversely, the retaining device is also provided to be able to lock the collar pivoting backwards, in order to provide a useful lower leg support to bring the ski at the end of propulsion in the skating step technique.
- the cross-country ski boot has a collar pivotally mounted by joints on a rod, and an active collar retainer from a position defined angle and only in the anteroposterior direction by means of a fixed stop located on the stem, the device being placed in the rear part of the shoe.
- She is characterized in that the retaining device comprises an adjustable support means between two different positions with respect to the fixed stop, one of the positions bringing the means support to cooperate with the stop and the other position the retractor of the stop.
- the cross-country ski boot comprises an elastic damping element interposed between the collar and the rod in the portion posterior of the shoe and it is on this elastic element that the adjustable support means of the restraint is fixed.
- This elastic element can obviously be independent of collar or solidary thereof as taught in EP 0 596 281.
- the elastic damping element is constituted by a flexible blade that extends over and opposite the fixed stop by surrounding the posterior of the rod and whose ends are integral with the collar at the joints of the latter on the stem; the adjustable support means is, in this case, mounted on the flexible blade so as to be approximately centered with respect to the collar joints.
- adjustable support means can be made of various ways and its operation can proceed by pivoting, sliding, rocking, etc. .
- the adjustable support means is constituted by a pivoting part that is can switch between two angular positions at approximately 180 °. This piece is obtained with an eccentric part having a profiled end intended to cooperate with the fixed stop located on the rod in an angular position and retracting this stop fixed in the other angular position, thus releasing the collar pivoting backwards.
- the adjustable support means consists of a mobile appendix which is guided in the posterior part of the collar, this appendix being engaged above the abutment fixed rod for the setting position corresponding to the locking of the collar in pivoting towards the rear and being disengaged from the fixed stop for the other adjustment position which corresponds to the release of the collar backwards.
- the mobile appendage can advantageously constitute the extension of the free end of a flexible tongue rotatably attached to the posterior part of the collar and its guidance can be done through an opening located in correspondence of the fixed stop. Disengagement of the appendix from the latter then takes place by removing the flexible tongue followed by a lateral rotation with respect to the guiding opening.
- the movable appendage can also be slidably mounted in a slideway which makes prisoner of the posterior part of the collar which carries it.
- an organ of maneuver easily accessible from outside the collar is provided to be able to move it between two extreme positions of adjustment in which one is engaged above the fixed stop and in the other it is cleared.
- the adjustable support means can be constituted by a removable piece which is fixed by elastic pinching on this damping element; in order to present two positions of possible adjustment, this removable piece is provided retrograde at 180 ° and is performed approximately on the shape of a U with a vertical branch is significantly thicker that the other.
- the thickest vertical branch cooperates with the stop fixed on the rod in a setting position of the support means and retracts from this stop by reversing 180 ° of the latter by placing the thinnest vertical leg of the U opposite the stop for the other setting position.
- the adjustable support means is constituted on the one hand, by an elastic damping element interacting between the collar and the abutment of the rod and secondly, by a lever-cable tensioner system capable of retracting said element resilient of the fixed stop by moving it away from it a certain distance in order to provide the necklace a possibility of tilting backwards of a certain amplitude and whose limit is determined by the resumption of support of the damping element on the stop.
- the elastic damping element may consist of a elastic blade which, attached to the collar at its joints on the stem, surrounds the part posterior of the latter.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a bottom skier in the gesture of end of thrust in alternative step technique showing, on the back leg, the extension of the ankle and the foot and the repercussion of these movements on the constituent parts of the shoe.
- Figure 2 shows in more detail the operation of the shoe in the end gesture of thrust where the adjustable support means of the collar retainer is retracted from the fixed stop of the rod.
- FIG. 3 represents the same shoe as that of FIG. 2 in initial position and adapted for the skating step technique, the adjustable support means of the skating device retention of the collar cooperating with the fixed stop of the rod.
- FIG. 4 represents another embodiment of the adjustable support means of the restraint applied to a shoe of the same type as that of Figures 1 to 3.
- Figures 5 and 6 illustrate another embodiment of the collar retainer wherein an elastic damping element interacting between the rod and the collar is set to contribute to free the latter pivoting backwards.
- the practice of cross-country skiing in step technique alternative requires that the ankle joint should have great freedom of movement movement while in skating step technique it is advantageous to limit the amplitude of this movement.
- the collar in skating step technique the collar must provide a support at the bottom of the leg useful to bring the ski 7 at the end of the propulsion phase while in alternative step technique, as shown in Figure 1, the collar 2 of the shoe 6 must allow the extension of the ankle and the foot of the rear leg 1 at the end of the push, so without back support for the lower leg. This extension of the ankle and foot is translated on the shoe 6, as illustrated in FIGS.
- a retaining device 10 of the collar 2, placed in its posterior part 8, has a support means 11 adjustable between two different positions and the rod 3 is provided with a fixed stop 9.
- the support means 11 and the fixed stop 9 are located opposite the so that one of the positions places the support means 11 in cooperation with the stop 9, such illustrated in Figure 3, and that the other position the retract of the stop 9, as illustrated on the figure 2.
- the cross-country ski boot has a collar 2 comprising a resilient damping element 12 which extends in the rear portion 8 of the shoe and the adjustable support means 11 is mounted thereon.
- This element 12 is constituted by a flexible blade 12 which surrounds the rear part 9 and whose ends 12 'are secured to the collar 2 at the joints 4 of the latter.
- the means 1 is approximately centered on the flexible blade 12 with respect to the ends 12 ' thereof and joints 4 of the collar 2; in this way the support means 1 and the stop fixed 9 are in the position as far as possible from the joints 4, which minimizes the "leverage effect" of the collar 2 and thus the transmitted forces, and makes possible the use of ordinary materials, for example plastic.
- the support means 11 is constituted by a pivoting part 11 which, mounted on an axis 11 'can be tilted between two angular positions approximately 180 °, each of these positions determining a possibility of pivoting of the collar 2.
- the pivoting part 11 is obtained with an eccentric part whose profiled end 14 can be directed on and against the fixed stop 9 of the rod 3.
- Figure 3 the piece pivoting 11 is locked in pivoting on itself when it is requested by the collar 2 backwards because it is bent between its axis 11 'and the stop 9.
- the collar 2 is therefore stopped tilting backwards by the pivoting part 11; conversely, conversely, in a tilting forward, the collar 2 is not hindered or blocked by this pivoting part 11 because the end 14 thereof automatically moves away from the fixed stop 9 by following the movement of the collar 2 which leads with it the flexible blade 12 constituting the element elastic damping.
- the retaining device 20 presents an adjustable support means 21 consisting of a removable part 21 which is fixed by pinching elastic element on the elastic damping element 12, or the flexible blade 12, belonging to the 2.
- This piece 21 obtained in the form of a U whose vertical leg 22 is significantly thicker than the other 22 ', is provided to mount on the flexible blade 12 to the way of a rider; when it comes to blocking the collar 2 towards the rear, the removable part 21 is set from bottom to top as indicated by arrow 25 so that it is the end of its branch thicker 22 which cooperates with the stop. In this way, even if the efforts transmitted by the collar 2 to the flexible blade 12 are high, the removable piece U 21 remains fixed on the latter without risk of stall.
- the removable part 21 is attached to the flexible blade 12 from top to bottom as indicated by no effort to steal it.
- the branch 22 ' the least thick of the U-shaped section of the removable part 21 which is directed towards the fixed stop 9 because it remains out of reach of the latter.
- the retaining device 30 has an adjustable support means 31 which is in fact constituted both of the element damping means 12 and specific means such as a tensioner system 32 comprising a lever 33 and a cable 34 attached to the collar 2 of the shoe 6 and connected to said element damping element 12 formed by the flexible blade.
- a tensioner system 32 comprising a lever 33 and a cable 34 attached to the collar 2 of the shoe 6 and connected to said element damping element 12 formed by the flexible blade.
- the lever 33 is articulated with respect to the attachment points of the cable 34 so as to function as a mobile hinge called “toggle". So, in his position of the tensioning system 32, as shown in FIG. 5, allows the flexible blade 12 to take pressing on the fixed stop 9 of the rod 3 when the collar 2 is at an angle of inclination ⁇ 2 corresponding to its initial position 0.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
Claims (5)
- Chaussure de ski de fond présentant un collier (2, 32) monté pivotant par des articulations (4) sur une tige (3), et un dispositif de retenue (10, 20, 30, 40) du collier (2, 32) actif à partir d'une position angulaire (0) déterminée, et uniquement dans le sens antéro-postérieur, au moyen d'une butée fixe (9) située sur la tige (3), le dispositif (10, 20, 30, 40) étant placé dans la partie postérieure (8) de la chaussure (6, 36) et comportant un élément élastique actif uniquement dans le sens antéro-postérieur et situé en vis à vis de la butée fixe (9), caractérisée par le fait que le dispositif de retenue (10, 20, 30, 40) comporte un moyen d'appui (11, 21, 31, 41) qui est fixé sur l'élément élastique et qui est réglable entre deux positions différentes par rapport à la butée fixe (9), l'une des positions plaçant le moyen d'appui (11, 21, 31, 41) en coopération avec cette dernière et l'autre position l'escamotant de celle-ci.
- Chaussure de ski de fond selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'élément élastique d'amortissement (12) est constitué par une lame flexible (12) qui s'étend sur et en vis-à-vis de la butée fixe (9) en entourant la partie postérieure de la tige (3) et dont les extrémités (12') sont solidaires du collier (2) au niveau des articulations (4) de celui-ci sur la tige (3), le moyen d'appui réglable (11, 21, 31) étant monté sur cette lame de manière approximativement centrée par rapport aux articulations du collier.
- Chaussure de ski de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que le moyen d'appui réglable (11) est constitué d'une pièce pivotante (11) que l'on peut faire basculer entre deux positions angulaires approximativement à 180°, cette pièce pivotante (11) étant obtenue avec une partie excentrée présentant une extrémité profilée (14) destinée à venir coopérer avec la butée fixe (9) située sur la tige (3) dans une position angulaire et s'escamotant de cette butée fixe (9) dans l'autre position angulaire libérant ainsi le collier (2) en pivotement vers l'arrière.
- Chaussure de ski de fond selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que le moyen d'appui réglable (21) est constitué d'une pièce amovible (21) qui est fixée par pincement élastique sur l'élément élastique d'amortissement (12) appartenant au collier (2), cette pièce amovible (21) étant retournable à 180° sur l'élément élastique (12) et se présentant approximativement sous la forme d'un U dont une branche verticale (22), nettement plus épaisse que l'autre (22'), vient coopérer avec la butée fixe (9) située sur la tige (3) dans une position de réglage du moyen d'appui(21) et s'escamotant de cette butée fixe(9) par retournement à 180° de ce dernier en plaçant la branche verticale (22') la plus fine du U en vis à vis de la butée (9) pour l'autre position de réglage.
- Chaussure de ski de fond selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que le moyen d'appui réglable (31) du dispositif de retenue (30) est constitué, d'une part, par la lame flexible (12) dont les extrémités (12') sont solidaires du collier (2), et d'autre part, par un système à tendeur (32) comportant un levier (33) et un câble (34) capable d'escamoter ladite lame flexible (12) de la butée fixe (9) en l'écartant de celle-ci d'une certaine distance afin de procurer au collier (2) une possibilité de basculement vers l'arrière dont la limite est déterminée par la reprise d'appui de la lame flexible (12) sur la buté (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9906257 | 1999-05-12 | ||
FR9906257A FR2793391B1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 1999-05-12 | Chaussure de ski de fond |
PCT/FR2000/001116 WO2000069298A1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-27 | Chaussure de ski de fond |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1104251A1 EP1104251A1 (fr) | 2001-06-06 |
EP1104251B1 true EP1104251B1 (fr) | 2005-06-22 |
Family
ID=9545685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00922765A Expired - Lifetime EP1104251B1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-27 | Chaussure de ski de fond |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6453580B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1104251B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE298210T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60020931T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2793391B1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO318339B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000069298A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO315639B1 (no) * | 2001-06-05 | 2003-10-06 | Linken Binding As | Skistövel |
US7293372B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-11-13 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | Footwear upper with flexible collar assembly |
US10271610B2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2019-04-30 | Heidi Henkel | Flexible and precisely fitting ski boot for maximum efficiency and foot and leg health during Nordic skiing |
AT512079B1 (de) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-07-15 | Fischer Sports Gmbh | Innenschuh für einen skischuh |
ITUD20120097A1 (it) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-26 | Dal Bello Holding S R L | Calzatura sportiva quale uno scarpone da sci o simile |
ITTO20120873A1 (it) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | Scarpa Calzaturificio Spa | Scarpone da sci |
FR3015190B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-07-01 | Salomon Sas | Chaussure de sport |
US10398191B2 (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2019-09-03 | Carl Cox | Ski boot assembly |
AT524027B1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-02-15 | Schabel Dipl Ing Christoph | Schalenschuh |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT355961B (de) * | 1976-07-21 | 1980-04-10 | Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete | Skibindung |
DE8020857U1 (de) * | 1980-08-04 | 1980-11-06 | Kastinger, Hermann, Seewalchen (Oesterreich) | Skischuh |
CH675951A5 (en) | 1988-03-05 | 1990-11-30 | Niklaus Zbinden | Long-distance ski-boot - has soft inner boot and two rigid outer sections hinging together |
NO168744C (no) | 1989-12-05 | 1994-04-18 | Alfa Skofabrik As | Anordning ved langrennssko/- stövel |
IT1240266B (it) | 1990-01-15 | 1993-11-30 | Nordica Spa | Dispositivo di appoggio posteriore regolabile,particolarmente per scarponi da sci |
IT1243516B (it) * | 1990-10-24 | 1994-06-16 | Dolomite Spa | Scarpone da sci con spoiler regolabile |
FR2668686B1 (fr) | 1990-11-06 | 1992-12-31 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de sport notamment pour la marche et le ski de fond pourvue d'un collier amovible formant une tige haute. |
FR2678490B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-09-24 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de ski avec dispositif de blocage de tige. |
FR2697728B1 (fr) | 1992-11-06 | 1995-01-13 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure destinée à la pratique d'un sport de glisse. |
CH688635A5 (fr) * | 1993-04-02 | 1997-12-31 | Lange Int Sa | Chaussure de ski. |
WO1994027455A1 (fr) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-08 | Helmut Girardelli | Chaussure de ski |
DE69515376T2 (de) * | 1994-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Benetton Spa | Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Position des Schaftes gegenüber der Schale eines Sportschuhs |
FR2726976B1 (fr) | 1994-11-17 | 1996-12-20 | Rossignol Sa | Chaussure de sport, notamment de marche ou de ski de fond |
FR2727605A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-07 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de ski |
FR2730390B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-10 | 1997-04-04 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure a flexibilite controlee |
FR2733125B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-19 | 1997-07-04 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure avec controle de flexion de la tige |
FR2740011B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-12-12 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure a tige ajustable |
FR2752147B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-10-09 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de sport |
FR2752684B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-10-30 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure de sport munie d'un dispositif d'immobilisation en pivotement de la tige |
US6131313A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2000-10-17 | Lange International S.A. | Injury preventing ski boot |
IT1297290B1 (it) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-09-01 | Tecnica Spa | Perfezionamento relativo ai dispositivi di bloccaggio per calzature sportive in particolare per scarponi da sci. |
-
1999
- 1999-05-12 FR FR9906257A patent/FR2793391B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-27 DE DE60020931T patent/DE60020931T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-27 EP EP00922765A patent/EP1104251B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-27 WO PCT/FR2000/001116 patent/WO2000069298A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-27 AT AT00922765T patent/ATE298210T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-27 US US09/719,249 patent/US6453580B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-08 NO NO20010101A patent/NO318339B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20010101D0 (no) | 2001-01-08 |
NO318339B1 (no) | 2005-03-07 |
EP1104251A1 (fr) | 2001-06-06 |
DE60020931D1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
FR2793391B1 (fr) | 2001-06-08 |
DE60020931T2 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
FR2793391A1 (fr) | 2000-11-17 |
NO20010101L (no) | 2001-01-08 |
WO2000069298A1 (fr) | 2000-11-23 |
ATE298210T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
US6453580B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
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